The Stages of Kitten Development

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: April 17th, 2014

Know what to expect when your cute little furball is growing.

Kittens grow quickly, so if you have the pleasure of fostering or being around a litter of newborns, you definitely want to really take in the experience and enjoy it while it lasts. Knowing what the different stages in kitten development are will allow you to ensure all of his needs are met and that he will grow up to be strong and healthy.

Below is a quick overview of the main stages in a kitten’s development, along with tips to ensure these babies will be well socialized and healthy enough to be placed in their new forever homes once they’re ready to be adopted.

Related: How To Calm A Hyper Kitten

Newborn to 2 Weeks: Neonatal, Dependent Stage

Newborn kittens are totally dependent upon their mothers because they’re born blind, deaf, and unable to regulate their own body temperature. They also can’t urinate and defecate without being stimulated to do so by their mother. Therefore, it’s imperative that newborns stay with their moms for the first few weeks of life. This will not only ensure their survival, but the mother will also be able to teach her kittens how to interact with one another and with humans so that they’ll be friendly and adoptable.

2 Weeks to 7 Weeks: Socialization Stage

Around the two-week mark, the kittens’ eyes will begin to open but vision will not be perfect just yet. By the third, fourth, and fifth weeks, their senses will continue to develop. Vision will improve, they will be able to hear well, and their sense of smell will also be strong. You will also notice their baby teeth coming in by the fourth week.

This is the stage during which kittens learn to walk and they begin to socialize more with their littermates, taking playtime seriously as they learn the skills they will need to survive on their own. This is also the time during which you should begin litter training the kittens, with the help of their mother, of course. And you will also notice that they have begun grooming themselves and are more interested in the introduction of soft foods specially formulated for kittens as they begin to wean off of their mother’s milk.

7 Weeks to 12 Weeks: Playtime and Exploration Stage

Between the seventh and twelfth weeks, your litter of kittens will be more playful than ever and will be increasingly willing to explore on their own. By eight weeks, they should be fully weaned and eating solid foods on their own as well.

Because your kittens will be ready to play, take advantage of this time to increase the level of interaction with these babies. Remember, the more they enjoy being handled at a young age, the more likely it is that they will grow up to be well-adjusted felines who appreciate the companionship of a human. This will also make them ready for adoption, which is recommended after the kittens have been completely weaned and have had plenty of time to learn from their mothers and littermates, usually at around 12 weeks.

3 Months to 6 Months: Independence Stage

By this stage, your kittens have gotten a lot bigger and are a lot more aggressive in the way that they play and interact with one another. They are really learning how to explore on their own and establish a hierarchy with their littermates, other companion animals, and even people. This is the appropriate time to let your kittens know that you are the boss. Many vets also recommend neutering or spaying your kittens at around 6 months of age.

Watching kittens grow is a fun experience. In order to ensure that they’ll all be able to find homes, it’s important to interact with them at every stage of their development while also being certain their mother has everything she needs to stay strong and healthy as she nourishes them with her milk and trains them to be the best cats they can be.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

More by Lisa Selvaggio

Save Big on Ark Naturals Kiss Me-ow Dental Chews and Lickables

View Article

What Is an Umbilical Hernia in Kittens?

A rare condition, kittens can suffer from umbilical hernias. Here’s how to recognize one in your kitty, and what you should do if it happens. Just like people, cats can develop hernias. And there are actually a few different types of hernias that can affect felines, such as umbilical hernia, inguinal hernia, diaphragmatic hernia, and hiatal hernia. Each has its own causes, symptoms, and treatments, and it’s a good idea to be familiar with these conditions so you can address them if your cat ever develops one of them. In this article, we are going to discuss umbilical hernia, in particular. This is a type of hernia that can affect kittens, so if you are planning on rescuing or fostering kittens, or if you are just planning on adding a kitten to your family, being aware of this condition can help you recognize it so your pet can get the care she needs. This condition might sound scary, but even though some kittens develop umbilical hernias, they’re typically not something that you need to worry too much about. That’s because this type of hernia is capable of resolving on its own as a kitten grows. Nevertheless, understanding what an umbilical hernia is and what it looks like will help you recognize one when you see it and get a vet involved to monitor it in case complications do occur. What Is an Umbilical Hernia? A kitten’s belly button is found just below his ribs, and when an umbilical hernia is present, there’s an opening within the muscle wall in this area of the body. Because of this opening, a protrusion of abdominal lining, fat, or organs occurs. Umbilical hernias, which are typically painless, can range in size. For example, some may be less than ¼ inch in diameter, while others can be over 1 inch in diameter. If an umbilical hernia is reducible, the protrusion could be pushed back into the abdomen. If an umbilical hernia is non-reducible, this indicates that an adhesion or obstruction has occurred. Related: The Stages of Kitten Development What Causes an Umbilical Hernia in a Kitten? When a kitten is still developing as a fetus, umbilical blood vessels are able to pass through an umbilical ring, which is the opening that’s found in the abdominal muscles, in order to provide nourishment from the mother’s body. Normally, this ring closes completely after the kitten is born, and he ends up growing without any problems. But when an umbilical hernia occurs, there’s an incomplete closure of the umbilical ring. Veterinary experts aren’t exactly sure what causes an umbilical hernia in kittens, but some experts think that it can be inherited or caused by trauma. This means that some cats may have a genetic predisposition to this type of hernia. In other words, a kitten might develop an umbilical hernia simply because it is a hereditary problem. For this reason, some experts advise against allowing cats that had umbilical hernias to breed, as they might end up passing this trait to their kittens. What Does an Umbilical Hernia in a Kitten Look Like? If a kitten has an umbilical hernia, you’ll begin to notice that there’s some soft swelling located under the skin on the belly. This typically protrudes and becomes more obvious when the kitten stands up and moves around. What Is a Complicated vs. Uncomplicated Umbilical Hernia in Cats? An umbilical hernia can be classified as uncomplicated or complicated. An uncomplicated hernia will result in soft swelling within the area of the belly button, and the swelling can range in size and might even come and go. It won’t result in other health concerns.A complicated umbilical hernia occurs when contents of the kitten’s abdominal cavity, such as a part of the intestines, pass through the opening and get entrapped. What Are the Symptoms of Umbilical Hernias in Kittens? When an umbilical hernia is classified as complicated, symptoms might include vomiting, a loss of appetite, depression, and warmth and pain within the area of the umbilical swelling. Related: Common Health Issues in Kittens How Are Umbilical Hernias Diagnosed? If you notice the signs and symptoms of an umbilical hernia in your kitten, it’s best to take her to the vet to be examined. Your veterinarian might be able to diagnose her simply based on a physical exam by looking at and feeling the swelling in the area of her belly. However, an ultrasound or X-rays might also be ordered in order to see how severe the umbilical hernia is, and to see if any of the abdominal contents have become entrapped. What Are the Treatment Options for an Umbilical Hernia? Even if you haven’t become aware of the signs of a hernia, your vet will be able to examine your kitten and check for an umbilical hernia during one of the many routine checkups that your kitten will need as she grows. Therefore, whether you’ve noticed it or not, your vet may discover the hernia and then recommend a course of action. If the umbilical hernia is small, usually under ¼ inch, it might end up closing on its own without any treatment. This will typically occur by the time your pet is about 3 or 4 months old, or it might take until the kitten is around 6 months of age. On the other hand, if the umbilical hernia doesn’t close on its own, or if it is a bigger hernia that comes with a risk of complications, your vet may recommend surgery. The surgery will correct the opening, as well as remove any fibrous tissue or scar tissue that might be present, and it will also take care of any abdominal contents that were affected to ensure your kitten will be able to heal properly. How long will you need to wait to see if an umbilical hernia will resolve on its own? Well, your vet might wait until your kitten is old enough to be neutered or spayed. If, by that point in time, the umbilical hernia is still a problem, the surgical repair might even be done at the same time as the spay/neuter procedure. This might help make the process as easy as possible on you and your pet. When tissues or a part of the intestines do get trapped and strangulated as a result of an umbilical hernia, the kitten will require emergency surgery. This is rare, but it’s important to keep an eye out for signs of complications if your kitten is diagnosed with an umbilical hernia. In uncomplicated cases that resolve on their own, and in those cases where surgical correction is necessary, the prognosis for kittens with an umbilical hernia is very good. Few cats will end up experiencing a recurrence or complications from corrective procedures. But the key is to get the right diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. So, if you think that something is amiss, let your veterinarian know so he or she can examine your pet. Knowing About Umbilical Hernias Can Certainly Be Helpful! Now that you know a bit about umbilical hernias in kittens, you can recognize them more easily if you adopt a kitten or you work in rescuing kittens. And this means that you can give your kitty the proper treatment when it’s necessary. Just remember that it’s always best to have your pet examined by a vet to get a proper diagnosis and treatment, even when it comes to umbilical hernias.

How to Kitten Proof Your Home

Kittens get into everything – they’re curious, playful and can’t help themselves! Get down to their level and kitten proof your home! Kittens are high-energy pets who tend to get themselves into just about everything in your home, crawling low and climbing high as they search and attempt to destroy whatever gets in their path. To a kitten, dangerous, delicate, and expensive objects can be viewed as toys. Before your new fur baby joins the family, it’s a great idea to take steps to kitten proof your home to keep her out of trouble and out of harm’s way. Related: How to Bond with Your New Kitten Remove Potentially Hazardous Objects There are a variety of seemingly harmless objects around your harm that could actually cause harm to a small kitten. Thread, ribbons, plastic bags, dental floss, strings, yarn, rubber bands, hair ties, cat toys with strings, and even the cords that hang from your window treatments are just a few examples of objects that can serve as playthings but that can also lead to strangulation and choking. Your kitten may also end up swallowing these, which can lead to a deadly obstruction in the intestines. Remove potentially dangerous objects from your kitten’s environment by storing them away in an area that she can’t access. Tie the cords on window treatments, and only allow your cat to play with potentially dangerous toys, such as wands with strings, when you’re there to supervise and lead the way. Avoid Electrocution and Fire Your kitten is likely to find your electrical cords and start chewing away, and this alone could kill her, as well as potentially cause a fire. To prevent accidents, organize and tuck away electrical cords or cover them with thick, chew-proof plastic casing. If your kitten is teething, purchase some toys specifically designed to help her chew in a safe manner until she feels better. It’s also a good idea to not light candles when your kitten is around because she could knock them over and cause a fire. Either place them in a high, inaccessible area, or just avoid having open flames anywhere in your home. Related: The Stages of Kitten Development Put Medications and Cleaning Products Away Medications and cleaning products may contain ingredients that are toxic to felines. First off, only give your kitten medications that are prescribed to her by her veterinarian. And when it’s time for you to take medicine, make sure you don’t drop any on the floor where your kitten can accidentally ingest it. Pick up any pills that you drop, make sure all bottles are closed tightly, and store the bottles in a cabinet that your kitten can’t access instead of than leaving them on the countertop. In the same way that you carefully close and store medications, you should do the same with cleaning products. When using these products, especially if you have to spray a product and let it sit for a few minutes, make sure your kitten is kept out of the area. Remove Toxic Plants and Pesticides from Your Home There are many common houseplants that are toxic to felines, and kittens really enjoy chewing on plants. Castor beans, rhododendrons, sago palms, lilies, and oleander are just a few examples of some of the many dangerous plants that people may bring into their homes when they have cats. In addition to keeping certain plants out of your home, you should also get rid of things like potpourri that your kitten might be tempted to chew on, as scented oils may be deadly when consumed by cats. Also, avoid using harsh pesticides and opt for natural alternatives so that your kitten won’t be exposed to the toxins that can lead to illness. Keep the Toilet Lid Closed If you don’t make it a habit of keeping your toilet lid down, you should start as soon as you bring your kitten home. Kittens that jump into the toilet when you aren’t around can drown. And if you use chemical-based cleaners in your toilet, your kitten may also be poisoned if she ingests the water. Always Know Where Your Kitten Is Kittens like to hide quite a bit, so try to always have an idea of where your kitten is. Because they’re so small, they can easily get stuck somewhere, and even your furniture can be hazardous. So before you open or close your recliner, as an example, make sure your kitten isn’t under there. A little bit of common sense goes a long way when it comes to keeping your new kitten safe. Before you know it, she’ll be a full-grown adult who isn’t as energetic and knows her boundaries. But in the meantime, kitten proof your home to keep her happy and healthy.

Common Health Issues in Kittens

When you first bring home a kitten, you may not know if he’s starts to get sick. Be on the lookout for these common health issues in kittens. Bringing a new kitten into your family is exciting, but you should be aware of some of the health conditions that your furbaby may be diagnosed with. In this way, as soon as you see something is amiss, you can take action to get your pet the best treatment possible. Upper Respiratory Infection Also known as a URI, an upper respiratory infection can be caused by bacteria or viruses like the feline herpes virus or feline calicivirus. These are spread from one cat to another when they’re in close contact or when they sneeze on each other. Related: How to Kitten Proof Your Home Symptoms of upper respiratory infection in kittens include sneezing, a yellow discharge from the eyes, and a runny nose. Kittens with serious infections may also have difficulty breathing and may refuse to eat. Caught early and treated promptly, your pet can recover, but if a kitten is only a few weeks old and gets infected, the condition could turn fatal without veterinary care. Therefore, if you notice these symptoms, take your kitten to the vet as soon as possible. An emergency visit is warranted if your pet isn’t drinking or eating or is unable to breathe. To prevent infection, there are vaccines that protect against some of the viruses responsible for URIs. Intestinal Worms and Parasites In addition to external parasites, such as fleas and ear mites, there are several types of intestinal worms and parasites that can affect kittens, and all of them need to be treated promptly to avoid complications. Related: The Stages of Kitten Development A kitten may become infected with whipworms, hookworms, or roundworms, which will live in the intestines, resulting in weight loss, diarrhea that can be bloody, and an inability to thrive. Bring your kitten to the vet if you notice these symptoms or if you notice worms in the pet’s stool or vomit. Your vet will prescribe the appropriate deworming medications after testing a stool sample to determine what worms are present. In addition to worms, kittens can also become infected with parasites like coccidia and giardia. Watch for symptoms like diarrhea, lack of appetite, dehydration, and vomiting. Again, having the stool tested will allow your vet to determine what parasite is causing the symptoms so you can give the right medication to clear the infection as promptly as possible. Feline Panleukopenia Panleukopenia is also referred to as feline distemper. Even though it’s quite rare, it’s a dangerous virus that could kill a kitten because it attacks the immune system. It’s also challenging to treat, so knowing about it is important if you’re planning on bringing a kitten home. Kittens with panleukopenia will be extremely ill, exhibiting symptoms that include lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea that can be bloody, fever, and dehydration. If your kitten exhibits these signs and is diagnosed with feline distemper, your vet may recommend isolating and hospitalizing her so she doesn’t transmit the virus as they attempt to get her better. Treatment needs to be given as soon as possible, and it includes the use of antibiotics to try to prevent secondary infections, along with the administration of fluids to prevent dehydration. The best way to prevent infection is to vaccinate your kitten. A Few Final Tips Remember, if you’re bringing home a kitten who’s a stray, quarantine her and practice good hygiene, especially if you have other cats already, until she has seen a vet and received a clean bill of health. On the other hand, if you’re adopting a kitten from a shelter, ask for her medical records, as she may have already been dewormed and vaccinated, and you’ll need to show your vet the records so s/he knows how to proceed. Being aware of at least some of the conditions that can affect kittens is definitely helpful, but always talk to your vet for advice on how to provide your new furbaby with the best care.

How to Prepare For Your Kitten’s First Vet Visit

Before the big day, be prepared! First impressions are important, and you want to make sure your kitten’s first vet visit goes smoothly. Whether you’re a new pet owner, a new cat owner, or you’re planning to bring home a new kitten, it’s always good to review the following protocol for visiting the vet for the first time with your adorable furball. Making the Appointment One of the first things to do after you get your brand new kitten is to make a vet appointment. No matter from where you got your kitten, you want them checked out by an feline expert. Call your local vet and make an appointment. Note if the vet has a special feeding requirements, or wants you to bring something such as a stool sample. Some vets ask for stool samples since shelters often have problems with worms, and a fecal float is the best way to ensure your cat isn’t sick. Related: How To Calm A Hyper Kitten If this is your first visit with a kitten, ask about fees and procedures on the phone. You don’t want to be surprised by a giant vet bill! It’s best to know in advance, and to plan (and budget). If you adopted your cat from a shelter or bought her from a breeder, then you should already have paperwork detailing her medical history. At 12 weeks, the age most shelters and breeders allow you to take your kitten home, she should have already had some shots, include the three-way vaccine. Your shelter or breeder will tell you whether you need the booster shots for this. The Big Day On the day of your actual visit, your kitten should be in a secure pet carrier. Invest in a carrier that will fit your adult cat later in life, since it’s good practice to transport your cat in a carrier wherever you go. If your cat is unhappy in her carrier, talking to her and reassuring her while in the waiting room might help her calm down. Though if you’re the person with a loud kitten, no one minds; most people in the vet office have gone through a similar plight at one point! Related: The Stages of Kitten Development Once you get called into the examination room, you can take her out of the carrier. Most cats like to inspect the area, see what’s up, and potentially hide in a cupboard. Your vet will probably stop that from happening, and start to do a simple examination. In a routine examination, your vet will check your cat’s teeth, measure her temperature, check her organs through palpation, listen to her heart, test her mobility, check her eyes and ears and lastly check for any signs of fleas. If your kitten hasn’t had regular vet coverage, or was a stray, your vet will most definitely take blood tests as a precaution to check out its health. Although it can be upsetting for you to watch, remember that the vet knows what they’re doing, and they’re taking the best care of your kitten. If your cat has not be spayed or neutered, your first vet visit would be the time to bring it up. There are a lot of advantages to spaying or neutering your kitten, the most notable of which is helping curb cat overpopulation. And let’s talk about declawing – don’t do it. In fact, most vets won’t do it. The practice has been condemned by many organizations, and for good reasons. Instead of declawing your cat, talk to your vet about what it would take to trim your cat’s nails regularly. If your kitten is healthy and all up to date with her vaccines, your vet will advise that you do a follow up in a year, and send you home. Congratulations! Once you get home, reward your kitten with cuddles, treats, and assurance that she did great. And even if she didn’t do great, no worries… you only have to do this once a year!

5 Ways to Help Stray Kittens This Spring

Springtime is usually when cats have litters of kittens, and stray animal overpopulation is a very real problem. Should you find a kitten in your neighborhood, here are a few ways you can help them out. When you come across a kitten on the street, you may instinctively believe that taking it home is the best course of action. If it’s with you at home, it’s safe and won’t get hurt, right? While this is a kind gesture driven by good intentions, you may be doing more harm than good. Alley Cat Allies, a national advocacy organization dedicated to the humane treatment of cats, offers these five easy ways anyone can help should they come across a cat or kitten this spring. 1. If Mom is Around, Leave Kittens Alone Kittens who are four weeks or younger are called “neonatal kittens” and when they are this young, they rely on their mother for 100 percent of their care. Should you find a kitten that looks four weeks old or younger, don’t pick it up. Alley Cat Allies recommends watching the kitten for 2-4 hours to see if the mother returns to claim it. If it doesn’t, the kitten may be abandoned. If that happens, only then is the best course of action to take the kitten into your own home. However, should you decide to care for the kitten, understand that neonatal kittens need around the clock care until they are 5-8 weeks old, which is when they begin to eat wet food. 2. Don’t Bring Neonatal Kittens to Shelters If you’ve found an abandoned neonatal kitten, the worst thing you could possibly do is bring it to an animal shelter, as they are not equipped to provide the kitten with the care it needs in order to survive. If a kitten can’t eat on its own, they will more than likely be destroyed. Over 70 percent of cats who are surrendered to shelters are destroyed, regardless of their age and level of socialization. When it comes to abandoned neonatal kittens, it’s best to bring them into your own home or give them to someone who you know is equipped to take care of them. Related: The Stages of Kitten Development 3. Volunteer as a Kitten Foster Parent Kitten foster parent programs exist across the country, and although it involves plenty of time, patience and training, the end result is a kitten who is well-mannered and socialized, meaning they are well on their way to find their forever home! 4. Practice Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) This practice is perhaps one of the most efficient forms of stabilizing and reducing stray cat populations. Cats are humanely trapped, brought to a veterinarian to be spayed or neutered and vaccinated before being returned to their outdoor homes. In order to see which cats have been spayed or neutered, they are also ear-tipped – the tip of their ear is nicked off (a painless procedure when they are under anesthesia). This is the universal symbol that a cat has been sterilized so they won’t be re-submitted to have the procedure performed again. Any kitten who is two months of age and weighs at least two pounds is able to be spayed/neutered. Once they are released back into their outdoor homes, they can no longer produce litters of kittens. This means there will be progressively less and less cats on the streets, therefore reducing the overpopulation problem. Related: TNR: What Is It and How Can It Help Feral Cats 5. Become An Advocate for Cat-Friendly Programs Contact your local shelter and find out ways to raise awareness about TNR and how you can support other lifesaving policies for cats. The more people are educated about the problem and how they can solve it, the more hands there are on deck who can help solve the overpopulation problem.

Canine Nose Prints Help Reunite Lost Pets with Owners

Faster and more effective than microchips? Time will tell.

Can Cats Get Frostbite?

When a cat is exposed to extremely cold conditions, they are at risk of frostbite, which may require professional veterinary care. But what is frostbite, what puts a cat at risk of frostbite, and what can be done to treat it? Here’s a short guide to help you better understand this condition and keep your cat safe.

This Revolutionary Drug Could Help Extend the Lifespan of Dogs

In a groundbreaking trial that is set to launch in the United States, around 1,000 elderly dogs will be given a pill – in the form of a sweet treat – in the hope that their lives will be extended because of it. Behind this innovative work stands Loyal, a startup company based in Silicon Valley. They are currently gathering a number of senior dogs through a well-developed network of veterinary practices in all US states. The tests are set to launch before the end of 2023, after four years of complex studies.In this case, all dogs must be over 10 years old in order to be included in the study. The study itself is set to be a “randomized double-blind placebo trial”. The director of veterinary medicine at Loyal, the company behind this trial, Dr. Brennen McKenzie, said for  Telegraph that this will “probably be the largest clinical trial in veterinary medical history”.“We’re hoping to show that we can both increase the length of life and, more importantly, the length of time these dogs live healthy and happy and functional lives,” McKenzie states. “We’re looking at the length of time that dogs live on the drug and the placebo, hoping to show that we can extend their lifespan and also hoping to show that they develop less disease.”What the study will potentially show is that dogs who receive the drug will live one year longer - on average compared to those who are taking the “placebo” drug. Still, the length of life gained is only one aspect, Dr McKenzie said at the North American Veterinary Community’s Veterinary Innovation Summit in Kansas City. McKenzie also added that increasing health was their number one priority.“We think of lifespan as the amount of time that you live but healthspan is the amount of time that you have good health, good function, good quality of life,” Dr McKenzie said. “That’s clearly the most important thing”.All of this sounds quite “larger than life”, no pun intended. And, of course, with such advanced propositions, the trial drug and its contents are a closely guarded secret, especially due to commercial reasons. This will be the situation until the trial of the drug is finished. And if the drug happens to be as efficient as hoped, Loyal plans to place it on the market immediately, offering an affordable daily supplement that can extend the lives of dogs. “If we get through this four-year trial and we achieve our endpoints, the FDA will license us to sell this as a prescription medication and it will be the first medication ever to extend lifespan in any species,” Dr McKenzie said. “We are absolutely interested in a product that is accessible to the majority of pet owners.”It is worth noting that the drug in question was already proven to be safe for consumption, and there is a low risk of this potential supplement causing any unwanted side effects. Loyal is a company that has two other products in the works, and they are also scheduled to undergo extensive tests. However, work is not yet finished, and one of the two is expected to go on trial around 2026. 

What Happens if Dogs Eat Cat Food?

A multi-pet household is always full of adventures, and even more so when you have both cats and dogs. While there are many fun aspects to sharing your life and your home with multiple pets, there are quite a few challenges, as well – such as making sure everybody’s keeping their nose in their own food bowl. We all know that dogs tend to have healthy appetites and are not picky, which means they’ll often try (and succeed) in eating cat food when given the chance.While not the  worst thing a dog can eat when sharing a home with a cat (litter and its contents seem to be irresistible to some canines), kitty kibble certainly isn’t the best type of food for your dog, either. But what happens if dogs eat cat food? Can it be harmful to them? And are cat and dog foods really that different? Here’s what you need to know.What Happens if a Dog Eats Cat Food?Let’s face it: if a dog eats cat food occasionally, it's usually not a cause for concern. The worst that can happen is an upset stomach or a bit of diarrhea. The main cause is the fact that cat food is formulated differently from dog food, containing higher levels of protein and fat, which can be harder for dogs to digest. If a dog eats cat food regularly, however, it can lead to digestive issues such as upset stomach, diarrhea, or even  pancreatitis due to the higher fat content. In other words, sneaking food from the cat’s bowl once or twice won’t be an issue – but repeated consumption most definitely will. What is more, cat food lacks certain nutrients that dogs need in their diet, such as adequate levels of vitamin E and taurine. So, while an occasional nibble might not harm your dog, it's best to prevent regular access to cat food to avoid potentially considerable health problems.Another reason why doggos should steer clear of cat food on a regular basis is weight gain. Cat food has a quite higher fat content, which can lead to weight gain in dogs. All the excess weight (which can pile up quite quickly) will lead to a lot of health issues, like diabetes or joint issues. If your pooch likes to sample cat food, they might also experience an upset stomach, resulting in vomiting or diarrhea. This is because cat food contains much more protein than the usual dog food. Higher levels of protein are harder to digest for dogs, and this results in gastrointestinal discomfort. A home remedy for an upset tummy in dogs – if it’s due to eating a bit of kitty food – could be providing  dog probiotics in combination with a bland diet for a day or two, until they’re feeling better. 

Mind-Reading Pet Psychics Are a Burgeoning Business

Pet parents pay big bucks to communicate better with their best buddies.

Dog Who Spent 900 Days in a Shelter Returned 1 Day After Being Adopted

The staff at the Valley Animal Center in Fresno, California was joyous when a Labrador retriever pit bull mix named Sora was finally adopted. Sora, who was the shelter’s longest resident, has waited 900 days to be adopted into a loving, furever home.Sadly, less than 24 hours after the adoption, the poor pooch was returned to the shelter. The Valley Animal Center in Fresno, the largest no-kill shelter in California’s Central Valley, welcomed Sora nearly 4 years ago after the pup’s previous owners surrendered the pet. Since then, Sora hasn’t garnered much attention from prospective adopters, which is shocking to shelter staff who know the pooch well. “Sora is a high-energy dog who loves to play and gets super excited anytime she gets to go on walks,” said Sim Kaur from Valley Animal Center to Newsweek. According to Kaur, Sora loves to walk and hike and will make an amazing travel companion to an outdoorsy person. The sweet pooch also loves playing with tennis balls and is always in the mood for a game of fetch. Sora has tested well with children over the age of five and is affectionate and lovable with adults.Despite being overlooked for so many years, this cute pup recently caught the attention of a potential adopter. After a few meetings, the person decided to adopt Sora, giving this pooch the happy ending she deserved.Then, the worst possible thing happened! Just 24 hours later, the new owner called the shelter to say they would be returning the pup. Sora arrived at the shelter heartbroken and looked particularly sad to be back in the same kennel she called home for so many years.This turn of events shocked Kaur, who believed Sora’s adopters should have given her more time to decompress and settle in her new home before deciding to return the pet to the shelter.“Being in a shelter for many years affects the mental health of our adoptables and it is no different for Sora,” she added. “Sora did not get enough time to decompress in her new home and was introduced to new family members too quickly.”Sora’s sad story was posted on TikTok and has received more than 1.6 million views, leaving doggy lovers around the world in tears. Sharing the video of Sora with another pooch, Eros, who was also returned quickly after adoption, the shelter wrote: “Their tails wagging with hope as they were welcomed into their new home. However, after a short period of time, these shelter dogs found themselves back in their kennels. They are still hopeful that somewhere out there is their furever home where they will be cherished as they deserve.”One day is not enough time for a shelter dog to adjust to its new home. Especially, if the dog in question has spent more than 900 days stuck inside a shelter. Unfortunately, staff at animal shelters see this happen often. Some people who adopt shelter dogs simply don’t give them the time they need to adjust to a new home, and all the unfamiliar sights, smells, and people. It comes as no surprise, to most people, that any dog that has spent any time in a shelter, much less 900 days, will need some time to adapt to its new life and recover from the stress they have experienced. Hopefully, the next person who adopts Sora will understand her and give her the time she needs to adjust to her new home. This adorable pooch is still looking for her furever home. If you think Sora will fit right into your family, submit an adoption application here. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Animal Shelter Has Clever Way to Fundraise for Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is for celebrating love, but for some, it can be a reminder of failed relationships. If you’re still feeling bitter towards an ex, you can now take that resentment and transform it into something positive, thanks to a clever fundraiser being run by an animal shelter in New Jersey.“Neuter Your Ex” and Help Stray Cats This Valentine’s Day Homeward Bound Pet Adoption Center in Blackwood, NJ has come up with a funny way to raise much-needed funds for stray cats this Valentine’s Day. The campaign is called Neuter Your Ex for Valentine’s Day, and its slogan is “Because some things shouldn’t breed.”It’s simple: when you donate $50 to Homeward Bound, they’ll name a feral cat after your ex and then neuter or spay the kitty before releasing them back to their outdoor colony. If you’re familiar with trap-neuter-return, also known as TNR, then you already know how this works—cats who aren’t adoptable are allowed to live out their lives outdoors, but because they’ve been neutered or spayed, they can’t reproduce and, therefore, won’t contribute to the overpopulation problem.A Big Success So FarThis campaign is already a hit. Multiple news outlets have reported on it, so word has spread far and wide. The shelter states that they’ve received a lot of names (they’ve gotten so many that it will take months to use all of them). And donations have come from around the United States and other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia. Want to Help? Here’s HowIf you want to make a donation towards this worthy cause, you can fill out the form here, provide your ex’s first name or a nickname, and make a one-time or monthly payment to support the shelter’s TNR efforts. If you have questions, you can reach out to Homeward Bound Pet Adoption Center. Their recent Instagram post provides answers to some frequently asked questions about the campaign, so you can check that out as well.  Keep an eye on Homeward Bound’s Instagram to see photos of the cats that end up benefiting from this Valentine’s Day fundraiser.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

BARK Air Introduces a New Flight Tailored for Dogs

Onboard, they have carefully considered every aspect of air travel for dogs. For example, they serve all canine passengers their beverage of choice during ascent and descent to help prevent the discomfort often caused by cabin pressure changes. Of course, during the flight, your pup will be treated to a bit of pampering with dog-friendly snacks. “When we started BARK in 2011, we were on a mission to disrupt the dog space and create products designed for dogs and their humans. We are excited to take the insights we’ve learned over the years to create an experience that is truly dog-first, which is drastically different from just accepting dogs – from the ground to the skies,” explained BARK’s Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Matt Meeker. “We believe this initiative will elevate awareness of our brand’s mission and values, introduce more dog lovers to the BARK family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world.” BARK Air will launch with limited routes from New York City’s Westchester County Airport (HPN) to Los Angeles’ Van Nuys Airport (VNY) and London, England’s Stansted Airport (STN). Dog parents are taking to social media, where the news is going viral, to express their excitement about the announcement. The first flights will take off on Thursday, May 23. Visit DogsFlyFirst.com for more information about BARK Air, available flights, and booking. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How Do I Train My Dog to Wear a Muzzle?

Introducing a new tool to your dog can feel like uncharted territory. While some dogs will readily accept whatever is thrown their way, others will become stressed or anxious when presented with something new. Unfortunately, if you are in a position where a muzzle is necessary for the safety of your dog or others around you, forgoing a tool because your dog appears to be uninterested in it isn’t an option. So, what do you do? How do you train your dog to wear a muzzle? This guide will dig into the importance of conditioning when planning to muzzle your dog. This includes explaining what conditioning is, walking you through the process step-by-step, and sharing some helpful tips to set you up for success. What is Muzzle Conditioning? Before expecting your dog to wear their muzzle, it is recommended that you take the time to focus on muzzle training, also referred to as muzzle conditioning. This is the process of introducing the muzzle alongside positive rewards. If each time your dog sees or interacts with the muzzle, they get “good things,” it will create a positive association. Over time, they will not only tolerate the muzzle but happily accept it. Why? They recognize that wearing their muzzle means they will receive good things like verbal praise, pets, and their favorite treats. How Long Does It Take for a Dog to Get Used to a Muzzle? There is no one guaranteed timeline when working on muzzle conditioning. While some dogs will quickly take to the muzzle, adjusting in just a few days, others will take longer. Some factors that can impact this include your dog’s personality, trainability, previous experience (positive or negative) with a muzzle, and their trust/bond with you as the person introducing this tool to them. It’s important to keep in mind that the time it takes does NOT mean you are doing better or failing at your training efforts. We have three dogs, all of which have been muzzle-trained. While two of our dogs took to the muzzle relatively quickly, Lucifer’s nerves and anxiety made the process more challenging. This doesn’t mean it was impossible. With time, patience, and consistency, he is now the dog that is most comfortable in a muzzle out of the three. We just had to move at his pace.

These Are The 10 Most Common Male and Female Dog Names, Survey Reveals

Naming a new puppy that’s come into the world or thinking of a name to symbolize a new beginning for a rescue dog is a precious moment – but sometimes you need a bit of inspiration to think of a fitting name for your fur baby. Some people prefer names with personal meaning or symbolism, but most just sift through name lists in hopes of finding one that fits our pooch and sounds nice. Well, this list can help you find the most popular names for dogs these days and see if any of them stick!  Sniffspot, the so-called “AirBnB of dog parks”, went through their massive database of 100,000 dog names and through hard work determined the 10 most common boy and girl dog names. The results are very interesting – take a look!Here are the top 10 male dog names:10. Leo:A very unique name that’s quick on the tongue, and very fitting for large and majestic doggos. A lion always comes to mind.9. Ollie:Believe it or not, Ollie is a gender-neutral name, but fits perfectly with energetic and goofy male puppers.8. Moose:Who would think that Moose is such a common dog name? It is fun, that is for sure, and strangely fitting too.7. Zeus:The mighty God of thunder in Ancient Greece has come a long way over the centuries. Nowadays, his name is given to dogs!6. Oliver:A classic, elegant, and fun name that, although used for humans, fits doggos as well. 5. Finn:An old-timey name that belongs on the pages of some good youth novel, Finn is remarkably fitting for puppers.4. Loki:The trickster god of the Old Norse has found his way into the modern age in a rather odd way. Lately, Norse gods are a popular choice for dog names.3. Bear:How adorable would it be to name your tiny little pup Bear? 2. Cooper:A simple but very fun name that works well for male pets of all characters and sizes.1. Milo:A very ancient-sounding name, Milo is the number one choice of many owners. Are you surprised that this is number 1? Well, you saw the most common names for boy dogs, so now it’s the girls’ turn. Let’s see their list!10. Sadie:This adorable female dog name, it brings to mind the summer, flowers, and all things girly.9. Nova:In stark contrast to Sadie, Nova sounds quite futuristic, and strong, and rolls easily off the tongue. Did you know that a Nova is an astronomical term? It is the name given to bright stars that appear suddenly in the sky and release powerful energy. Wonderful symbolism.8. Willow:Back to vintage and cozy-sounding names with Willow, a true classic that belongs to the pages of an old children’s book.7. Nala:Here’s a name that is quite a surprise. It is unique, modern, and not heard that often. But, according to this survey, it belongs with other most common female dog names!6. Stella:A name of Latin origin, it translates to “star”. And what better name to give to your zoomy, fun, and lovely female pup?5. Bailey:This is another fun and homely name that is often given to pets. Any similarity with a favorite drink is pure coincidence!4. Lucy:If you have a kind, loveable, and gentle female doggo, then you cannot go wrong with a name such as Lucy!3. Daisy:This is one of the most popular names given to animals, especially cows. But surprisingly, it works well for dogs too!2. Bella:A classic feminine name, Bella is ideal for all female puppers, no matter their character.1. Luna:And the number one female dog's name is Luna, which is Latin for “Moon”. It is simple and pretty, which makes it an easy choice for many owners!So, were you surprised by this survey? What is your favorite dog name? Let us know!

Royal Corgis Make Way for Jack Russell Terriers

New palace pooches get the royal treatment they deserve.

How To Tell if a Cat Is Cold

Despite your cat’s luxurious coat, they can feel cold sometimes, and it’s important to make it easy for them to warm up because, if they get too cold, they could become hypothermic. Keep reading to learn how to spot the signs that your cat is cold, and how to help them feel warm and comfortable.Signs Your Cat Is ColdCats of all ages and breeds can feel the effects of the cold, but kittens, seniors, and those who are ill are more susceptible. And, of course, hairless cats can get cold even faster. Here are some of the ways to tell if your cat is cold:Your cat’s body feels cold – Feel your cat’s body to see if they’re cold to the touch. If their ears, paws, and tail are colder than normal, they may need help warming up. Your cat’s posture changes – A cat who’s cold may curl up in a ball to try to warm up. You might also find them puffing up their fur or they might be in a hunched position as they try to conserve heat. Your cat is looking for warmer spots – A kitty who’s feeling the chill in the air will find the warmest spots in the house. They might get under the thick blanket on your bed, or they might insist on sitting in your lap. And you might find them spending more time near a heater or fireplace. During the day, they might also move to areas that get more sunshine to feel its warmth.Your cat isn’t as active – When a cat feels too cold, they may become less active. If your pet is sleeping more or appears lethargic, first make sure that another medical issue isn’t to blame. If it’s because they’re cold, take action to warm them up, including turning up the heat in your home. Bear in mind that cats with certain conditions, such as arthritis, might feel even more discomfort when it’s cold, and this can lead to changes in activity level and behavior too.Your cat starts shivering – Like people, cats shiver when they’re very cold, and this is a sign that you need to warm them up right away. But because this could also be a symptom of other problems, from illness and pain to stress and fear, be sure to determine if temperature is really the culprit.What To Do if Your Cat Is ColdThere are many ways to help your feline friend feel cozy and comfortable, such as:Give your cat a cozy bed and blanket in a warm spotWhen you see that your cat is feeling cold, give them a warm bed that they can rest in to warm up. There are heated beds that you plug in, as well as self-warming beds that work without electricity. Plus, there are heated pads that can be helpful in making your kitty feel cozy. And you can let your cat crawl under a soft blanket for extra warmth. Just be sure to use heated beds and pads as directed to prevent injuries. Let your cat relax in a warm area in the house, such as near a heat source or in a spot where the sunshine streams in during the day. Move your pet away from drafts.Snuggle with your catOnce your cat finds a comfortable spot on the bed or sofa, you can lie down next to them to help them warm up with your body heat. They’re sure to love the attention, and you’ll get to be near your purring feline friend.  Put sweaters on your catAs long as your kitty doesn’t mind wearing clothes, you can use sweaters to keep them warm on chilly days. This is especially useful for hairless kitties. And you can use clothes to keep your cat warm while exploring the outdoors with you.Protect cats who spend time outsideIf your pet is an adventure cat who goes outside with you, or an indoor/outdoor cat who goes out on their own, check outdoor temperatures first. Generally, it’s best to let them spend time outside only when it’s at least 45°F (7°C), but every cat is different, so some might only feel comfortable when it’s even warmer than that.Whenever it’s cold, raining, windy, or snowing, keep them indoors until the weather clears and warms up. Remember, cats who are cold or wet for too long are at risk of frostbite and hypothermia.Note: If you have an outdoor cat, they’ll look for shelter to stay as warm as possible, so give them a safe and dry outdoor enclosure that will protect them from the elements if you can’t bring them into your home, which would be preferable.Check Out These Products That Help Cats Stay WarmHere are a few products we recommend for keeping your cat warm: K&H Thermo-Kitty Bed Deluxe Hooded

New Study Shows Which Dog Breeds Are Most Likely to Get Cancer

When it comes to humans, early detection is key when dealing with different types of cancer, and the same is true for canines. Naturally, a healthy diet, daily exercise, and regular veterinary checkups can all help keep your four-legged companion in tip-top condition.But, wouldn’t it be great if you knew in advance that your pooch is more predisposed to cancer? A new study published in Royal Society Open Science shows that there is a strong link between the dog’s size and their likelihood of getting cancer.Leonard Nunney, a biologist at the University of California, Riverside, and the lead author of the study wanted to understand how cancer starts and how it is initiated in different dog breeds. Nunney explained that while humans have an increased risk of developing cancer as they get older, the same isn’t true for dogs.This new study looked at dogs ranging in size from a tiny Chihuahua up to a mastiff, and a giant Great Dane. Despite the popular belief that larger dog breeds are at a higher risk of cancer, it turned out that bigger dogs are at a lower risk of developing any type of cancer simply because they tend to have shorter lifespans compared to smaller dog breeds, which typically live longer. Breeds like golden retrievers, German shepherds, and Labrador retrievers are considered large dogs and usually live up to 12 years. This study showed that smaller dog breeds, like Chihuahuas, terriers, and Pomeranians are at a higher risk for developing cancer because they tend to live longer, typically around 15 years or more. While doing their research, Nunney and his team made another discovery. They learned that certain dog breeds, regardless of their size, are more predisposed to developing certain cancers.Nunney lists terriers, specifically West Highland terriers, also known as Westies, as having a higher likelihood of developing bladder cancer. Flat-coated retrievers are prone to a rare type of cancer, called sarcoma, which is found in soft tissues and bones. In addition to these two breeds, Bernese mountain dogs are also more likely to develop cancer than other dog breeds. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, one in four dogs will, at some point in their life, develop cancer. Furthermore, almost half of dogs over the age of 10 will develop some type of cancer. But before you rush to get your dog to the vet for a full checkup, know that just because smaller breeds are more likely to develop cancer, that doesn’t mean they will. According to researchers, only a few dog breeds tend to be predisposed to cancer, as this illness is caused by genetic mutations. The researchers also discovered that while ancestry-based interbreeding reduces the breed’s life expectancy, it doesn’t increase the risk of cancer. Thanks to this new research scientists and animal experts can better understand dog breeds and how their genetics play a role in developing cancer. “Dogs are an extremely good model for understanding the genetic changes that may lead to a higher susceptibility of specific cancers,” added Nunney. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Top stories

The Stages of Kitten Development

Save Big on Ark Naturals Kiss Me-ow Dental Chews and Lickables

How Do I Stop My Cat From Waking Me up at Night?

Top stories

The Stages of Kitten Development

Related articles