Why You Need To Dip Your Coral in Coral RX

by Summer Davis

Published: February 7th, 2017

why you need to dip your coral in coral rx

You’ve spent a lot of time and money on your aquarium. Don’t let nasty parasites take over – use Coral RX to drip your coral before adding it to your reef.

We briefly talked about why it is important to dip your corals prior to adding them to your tank in the article about common reef keeper mistakes. By being proactive, you can help eliminate any parasite problems that they may be carrying. Even if you think you got your coral from a clean place, and even if it is the most beautiful coral you’ve ever seen, it’s just not a chance that is worth taking in your tank. And the dip I recommend is Coral RX.

Coral RX makes being proactive just about as easy as it can possibly be. First of all, an 8oz bottle costs less than $20. It is widely available at large reef suppliers and online retailers.

An 8oz Coral RX needs to be mixed with 12 gallons of treated water. Available in both larger and smaller quantities, as well as a concentrated version, you can get the size that best suits your tank and the corals you are purchasing.

How To Mix Coral RX

You’ll need two bowls large enough for your new coral. In the first bowl, add 4 capfuls of Coral RX per gallon of water. There needs to be enough water to fully submerge the coral. In a second bowl, fill with clean, untreated salt water.
Submerge your coral in the treated water, gently rolling it around in the solution for around five minutes. If the coral does have any parasites, such as flat worms or bristle worms, they will quickly come out and sink to the bottom of the bowl.
After five minutes in the Coral RX treated water, rinse the coral in the untreated water by submerging it completely.
Add the coral to your tank.

Don’t reuse a dip, because any parasites that have been removed from one batch of coral can potentially leave toxins in the used water.

Coral RX will successfully remove Acropora Eating Flatworms, Montipora Eating Nudibranchs, Bristleworms, Zoanthid Eating Spiders, and Red Flatworms. It can also aid in treating corals for hair algae, tissue necrosis, and bacterial infections.

One of the things I like about Coral RX is that it doesn’t contain iodine or any other chemical that could potentially harm the corals. Instead, the solution is made using all natural extracts and distilled water – that’s why it’s particularly gentle on the corals and causes no adverse effects. Similar products I’ve tried in the past can cause harm to the corals, and are just too harsh on the more sensitive species.

But be aware that Coral RX is for corals only, and should not be used on any other livestock in the aquarium.

Because Coral RX is relatively inexpensive, every reef keeper should have it on hand as a proactive part of their fish keeping. When it’s handy, you can quickly counter any surprise parasites or bacteria that may attack your existing corals, and you’ll always be ready to treat new corals.

Trust me – speaking from experience, being proactive in treating these potential problems can you a lot of heartache and time, not to mention it’s a smart idea to protect your aquarium investment. Spending $20 on a bottle of Coral RX now will save you hundreds of dollars in the future!

Summer Davis is the mom of three kids, four dogs, and several tanks of fish. She boasts a passion for all animals, whether they are in the water or on land. This fish aficionado has kept many different species in her time, but holds a special place in her heart for wild and domestic bettas. When she’s not talking about fish, Summer “spins” her extra time as the director of a baton twirling organization.

Summer Davis

Summer Davis is the mom of three kids, four dogs, and several tanks of fish. She boasts a passion for all animals, whether they are in the water or on land. This fish aficionado has kept many different species in her time, but holds a special place in her heart for wild and domestic bettas. When she's not talking about fish, Summer "spins" her extra time as the director of a baton twirling organization."

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Feeding Techniques for Your Coral Reef Tank

When you’ve got a coral reef tank, you need to think about the eating habits of all the inhabitants. Here are some tips to ensure they all get their fair share. We already know that different fish, inverts, and corals have different diets. Some like algae, others like meat, some like a combination of both. As aquarium hobbyists, we often go through great lengths to ensure that our fishy friends are getting the best diet that we can provide. We culture live foods, buy fresh meats, insects, and vegetables, and some of us track how much they are eating daily. The thing is that it’s not always as cut and dry as throwing food into the water and letting them dig in. In a tank that has multiple species, some will inevitably out eat others. Some fish are aggressive in their feeding techniques, while others will hide and come out after the pushy fish have finished. This means that some of those shy fish will not get adequate nutrition. Related: Why You Need To Dip Your Coral in Coral RX To keep multiple types of fish, corals, and inverts in one confined area, we have to be creative in ways to ensure they each get their share of the food. That’s where some of these feeding techniques come in, and using them can literally be a life saver to your fish and corals. Dinner and Dancing Making food appear alive is one technique that can come in handy. Some predatory fish need their food to put up a fight, and providing them with a supply of living food isn’t always a practical option. The alternative is to make the food appear alive by pinching it in a pair of tweezers and making it dance so the fish catch its prey. This is also a handy tool for wild caught fish who simply don’t know what to do with commercial pellets or flakes that don’t move or fight back. You can also use this trick if you have a sick fish that needs to receive medication, but you don’t want any of the other fish to get the medicated food. Using a pair of tweezers, or a stick to present the food to a specific fish, is one way to make sure they get what they need, without having to separate them from the others. Related: Growing and Propagating Your Own Coral Turkey Basting Time Using a turkey baster or similar product to suck up smaller food items allows you to deliver a burst of food to one particular area of the tank. This method can be used to get a burst of brine shrimp, plankton, or other tiny foods over a specific area of the aquarium. It can be used either for a specific fish, or over a group of corals that feed on something specific, or even as a tool to draw the tank inhabitants away from one area and into another. Hand Feeding The last method feeding technique is hand feeding. It’s a fun way to interact with your fish so that they get used to your hands being in their home. It’s a cool feeling to deliver their meal by hand and to enjoy being up close and personal with them. Take caution, however, if you keep anything in your tank that has sharp teeth, spines, or can be potentially toxic to humans. There are probably other methods to feed fish, and getting creative is the key here. Any way to provide ample nutrition to your aquarium or to just find a new way to interact with your tank can help rekindle lost interest in the tank, or just bring a new way to enjoy it.

5 Common Mistakes Made by Reef Keepers

When you’re just starting out, the smartest thing to do is learn from others’ mistakes. Minimize your reef keeping boo-boos and take some advice from the pros. We’ve all been there. Yes, we were all “newbies,” someone who wanted to know it all, but knows absolutely nothing. There are a million ways to enjoy a saltwater tank… and about six million ways to destroy it. But have no fear: I’m here to tell you how to avoid these mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others, and remember, the most successful reef keepers always learn from their own mistakes. Salt does not evaporate. Let’s say it again. Salt does NOT EVAPORATE. Imagine it: you set up a beautiful new reef, but after a few weeks, you notice the water level decreasing. So what do you do? Many inexperienced aquarists will mix up some new saltwater and add it to the tank. What they are forgetting is that salt doesn’t evaporate along with the water decrease. When topping off the tank, use fresh water instead. If you don’t do this, the salinity in the tank will rise, and the tank will inevitably crash. Related: Feeding Techniques for Your Coral Reef Tank Stocking too many fish at once. Just like in freshwater systems, salt water systems require a tank cycle. Stocking too fast can result in ammonia spikes and kill the fish. Take it slow, stock a few fish at a time. Another way to mess things up is over stocking. Be mindful of your fish’s adult size, because as they grow, they will take up more room and require larger territories. If you put too many fish in the tank in the beginning, you’re setting yourself up for a disaster later on. Paying attention to the type of fish you are stocking is important, too. Adding fish that cannot peacefully exist together will result in dead fish, lost money, and a disappointed fish keeper. These points all apply to corals and invertebrates, as well. Research every item you add to your tank before purchasing, and you will be much happier in the long run. When adding corals to your tank, dip them in a solution to remove any unwanted parasites. If you do not do this, you risk the coral bringing in flat worms, bristle worms, and other unwelcome guests into your aquarium. These parasites will wreak havoc on your reef and can leave you with nothing. Corals are expensive, so protecting your investment is important. Being proactive about treating pests, even if you think that the coral is clean, can save you a lot of time and money. Related: Why You Need To Dip Your Coral in Coral RX All new fish should be quarantined if possible. It is much easier to treat a single fish for an ailment than it is to have to treat an entire tank, especially if it’s a large set up. It is also easier to risk losing one fish in quarantine than it is to lose every fish in your aquarium. Having a separate quarantine set up can be a pain, but it is a worthwhile pain. Not using RO/DI water. Tap water is fine for most freshwater set ups, but in a reef it contains a lot of things that will just mess with the balance. One of these things is TDS (total dissolved solids). These are all those invisible minerals that exist in our drinking water, metals, calcium, phosphates, etc. In a saltwater set up they can cause a lot of grief. Some fish and corals will not tolerate them in their water, and you may find that you have an ongoing algae problem. The root cause is the tap water you’re using in your tank. An RO/DI system will eliminate everything you don’t need, and allow you to add back into the water only the amounts of nutrients that you want to be there. It’s a rather large upfront investment, but considering the expense of salt water tanks, it is worth the money.

Fish RX: Hikari PraziPro Fights Parasite Infestations

What do you do when your fish get sick? When parasites invade your aquarium, medicate your fish with Hikari PraziPro. Unfortunately, diseases and parasites are par for the course when it comes to aquarium fish, just as you would expect for any other family pet. Fish can fall victim to a laundry list of parasitical inhabitants that inflict immense damage and can mean a slow, painful death. They can wreak havoc on tanks of any size if not treated and dealt with quickly and efficiently. To take care of these problems quickly, you need to be a diligent fish owner, knowing your fish well enough to tell when something isn’t quite right. Parasites in aquariums can cause a multitude of complications, which include slowly starving the fish, or eating them from the inside out. Signs of parasites can be as obvious as worms coming out of the fish’s body, a once bright and active fish becoming dull and lethargic, or a fish flashing the plants and other aquarium decorations. Knowing your tank and your fish is key when diagnosing a problem. Once you are aware of the problem, addressing it with a product that will work well and fast is the next step. Related: Why You Need To Dip Your Coral in Coral RX Hikari PraziPro is a trusted medication that can be used in fresh, salt, and pond waters to control parasite infestations. If you have multiple tanks of different varieties, this is great product to have on hand. It will treat tapeworms, roundworms, flukes, and other common parasites. A huge perk of this product is that it can be used as a preventative measure, even when no signs of parasites are present. The medication isn’t harmful to plants or fish, so using it as a ‘just in case’ measure is completely safe. The product can be used every five to seven days – use one teaspoon per 20 gallons, or 1 oz per 120 gallons. Simply measure the solution and either place into the filtration system, or distribute around the edge of the water. Be certain to remove any activated carbon prior to dosing, as it will remove the medication from the waters. Related: 10 Essentials You Always Need in Your Fish Room Hikari PraziPro costs around $13 for a 4 oz bottle, which will treat 480 gallons. For pond owners, a larger bottle 16 oz bottle is available for around $40. It is available online or in most pet stores. This is the kind of product no fish room should ever be without. Every fish owner should have it on hand just in case of a parasitic outbreak, or just to use occasion as a preventative, especially if you are bringing in new fish and plants on a regular basis. I personally would recommend dosing PraziPro every time something new is added to the aquarium, to avoid any major issues cropping up down the road. Hikari also offers a product to aid in the treatment of Ich called Ich-X, which claims to be highly effective. PraziPro can be used in coordination with Ich-X without negative consequences, so if new fish have been brought in these two products paired together can eliminate the chances of any type of infestation in the aquarium.

Conditioning Your Fish Tank With Seachem Prime

To remove chlorine from tap water so that it’s safe for your aquarium, you’ll need a prime water conditioner. And Seachem Prime is what the pros recommend. There seems like there are a million water conditioners on the market for aquariums. The main objective for a water conditioner is to remove chlorine from tap water and make it safe for the fish and inverts in the tank. Water conditioner falls under the category of “don’t go cheap,” because it truly is THAT important. The brand that I, and many other fish enthusiasts swear by, is Seachem Prime. The initial cost is more than the local big box store’s selection, coming in around $5 for a 100ml bottle, $11 for a 500ml bottle, up to a gallon jug that runs in the $40 ballpark. Depending on the tank size and amount of tanks you run, there are enough size options to suit any budget. Related: Hikari PraziPro Fights Parasite Infestations Where Seachem Prime differs from the run of the mill big box brands is that it takes a lot less to do a lot more. A cap full will work for 50 gallons of water, so a bottle can potentially last for months. Competing brands take five teaspoons to treat the same amount, plus they remove less. Most water conditioners will claim to remove chlorine and chloramine, both harmful substances that are found in tap water. Prime will do that will and also remove ammonia, which can save and protect fish during a nitrogen cycle. It also detoxifies nitrite and nitrate during the cycle. These perks are invaluable in the fish world, as nitrogen cycles are constantly in motion, be it in new tanks, or just a mini cycle in an existing tank. When using Prime, chances are you won’t even know that a cycle has occurred because it will take care of it for you. Related: Why You Need To Dip Your Coral in Coral RX The only con (if you really want to call it that) is that Seachem Prime has an initial sulfur smell. However, you’ll only catch a whiff when pouring in the initial dosing, o. Once it’s distributed in the water, you’ll never be able to smell it. Using the product is simple, as well. One cap full will remove toxins from 50 gallons of water, using the cap requires a steady hand as it is easy to overfill and spill the product. I prefer to use a medicine dropper instead just to eliminate waste and avoid spillage. When doing a water change, simply remove the old water, put the recommended amount of Prime into the tank and refill. Some people prefer to wait until the tank is filled, while others dose Prime then fill. It honestly does not matter, and it is all in personal preference. Seachem has an entire line of aquarium products that are excellent, while Prime is my personal favorite, they also offer products that encourage plant growth, stabilize the water conditions, clear up cloudy waters, etc. I would certainly recommend any one of their products as they are tried and true, and well worth the money. I spent hundreds of dollars on products that simply didn’t work before coming across Seachem products, and despite costing more initially, they were a much better product that tends to last longer over all.

What is Red Light Therapy for Dogs?

When your dog gets injured or is recovering from a routine surgery, it can be difficult to keep them comfy and to help heal their injuries faster at the same time. However, innovative red light therapy for dogs proved to be a safe and efficient treatment for a variety of ailments, from skin inflammation to wound healing, and much, much more.Red light therapy is also known as photobiomodulation therapy, and it involves the use of red or near-infrared light to stimulate healing and reduce inflammation. The reason for its effectiveness is the specific wavelengths that are absorbed by the mitochondria in cells, which are considered the cell’s powerhouse. As the mitochondria absorb the “red light”, the absorption stimulates the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is popularly called the “energy currency of cells”. The entire process then increases blood flow to the treated area, stimulating faster healing, and pain relief. What’s so great about red light therapy is that it is not invasive, and all that is needed is a specialized device that emits specific wavelengths of light.Red light therapy treatment sessions usually last from a few minutes to around 20 minutes, depending on the condition being treated and the specific device used. The frequency of sessions may vary, with some dogs benefiting from daily treatments initially, followed by less frequent “maintenance” sessions. Of course, your veterinarian can advise you on the appropriate treatment procedure for your dog's needs – if you’re unsure if red light therapy is the right choice for your dog, be sure to consult an expert before taking any steps.Of course, while you shouldn’t do anything without your vet’s approval, a great thing about this treatment is that it is entirely safe. When used appropriately, it has no risks for your dog. The secret is in the light energy that does not generate heat at all, eliminating any risk of burning or tissue damage. Naturally, it goes without saying that you should closely follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the specific device you are using. 

Why Does My Cat Have a Bald Spot?

Discovering a bald spot or missing fur on your cat can be both perplexing and concerning for any cat parent. A change in your cat’s coat could be nothing, but it could also be a red flag of behavioral issues or medical problems. Understanding the underlying cause is the first step to addressing the problem.In this post, we explore the mystery of cat alopecia, including possible explanations for cat hair loss, what you should do if you notice your cat has a bald spot, and how to prevent this problem from happening.Let’s get started…6 Reasons Your Cat May Have a Bald SpotThe first step to addressing your cat’s hair loss is to identify why it occurred. This will mean paying careful attention to other signs and symptoms, both physical and behavioral. Here are a few of the most common causes of significant hair loss in cats:Allergies and IrritationDoes your cat suffer from food allergies or environmental allergies? While most allergies won’t directly cause your cat’s hair to fall out, they trigger dry, itchy skin. As your cat scratches the area, trying to soothe the itch, they may damage the skin or hair follicles.Identifying the allergens can be difficult. You may wish to do allergy testing or try an elimination diet. But the good news is that once you know the trigger, eliminating it will solve the problem.OvergroomingCats are well-known for their careful attention to their grooming needs, licking themselves to keep their fur clean and shiny. However, there are some behavioral situations when a cat may start grooming excessively, causing damage to their coat or their skin, resulting in bald patches.The most common causes of overgrooming are stress and anxiety. Take a moment to reconsider your household and any recent changes that may have occurred. Did you move? Are you renovating your home? Did you add a new pet or family member to the household?Another potential behavioral explanation for overgrooming is obsessive-compulsive disorder. This may have started as stress or anxiety, or it may be genetic. OCD in cats could result from neurological conditions or other medical problems.

How to Get Your Dog to Stop Counter Surfing

Does your dog surf the counters in search of a tasty snack? Counter surfing is a common problematic behavior in dogs, where they jump up on kitchen counters or tables to steal food or other items that would usually be out of their reach. Naturally, that type of behavior is a big no-no, no matter how impressive it is for your pooch to manage to actually do it. Not only that losing perfectly good leftovers is no fun, but most human foods are not good for your pet to eat - some can be downright dangerous. This is why you should make sure to correct this bad habit as soon as you notice it.Your pet needs to know that counter surfing is unacceptable behavior and that it’s something they can’t do. But how exactly to get your dog to stop counter surfing without having to resort to punishments? Here are some tips and tricks.How to Get Your Dog to Stop Counter SurfingThe first and most practical tip is to simply cut access to the restricted area – e.g. kitchen counters. Use baby gates,  pet gates, or crate your dog to prevent access to the kitchen, or simply keep a close eye on your dog at all times while they’re in the kitchen and lock the door (if applicable) when you’re not around. If you don’t do anything to prevent access or to monitor your pet’s behavior when they’re in the kitchen, they might take it as a sign to do as they please. 

Are Bengal Cats Really That Wild? Here's What Science Has to Say.

Bengal cats are a truly stunning feline breed, in many ways. According to the International Cat Association (TICA), they hold the title of being the most popular cat breed globally, and it doesn’t really come as a surprise. Their unique and exotic appearance, their unavoidable charm, and their slender physique are certainly the reason for this prestigious title. But even though they are popular, Bengal cats are a relatively new breed in the field of domesticated cats. While most ordinary domestic cat breeds have been around for thousands of years, Bengal cats have been around for less than a century, which comes as a stark contrast. They are a hybrid breed as well, having been created in the 1960s. They came about from the crossing of the domestic cat (Felis Catus), and the Asian Leopard cats (Prionailurus Bengalensis), which are a small, spotted, wild cat species living in Asia. What makes the combination unique is the fact that these two cat species had a common ancestor about 6 million years ago, which means that the genetic differences between them are incredible. The differences are even greater than between humans and chimpanzees!The resulting breed is the Bengal cat, and it is adored for its exotic appearance. It has special spots, just like ocelots or leopards. But most folks ascribe the unique coloration and patterns of these felines to the DNA they received from their wild and distantly related ancestors. And that’s why scientific folks paid special attention to the ancestry of Bengal cats. Greg Barsh, MD, Ph.D., Faculty Investigator at HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology and Professor of Genetics at Stanford University,  himself an expert in the genetics of feline coat coloration and patterning is a key figure in the research process of Bengal ancestry. Together with his team, which is led by Chris Kaelin, Ph.D., and Kelly McGowan, MD, Ph.D., Mr. Barsh is working hard towards unraveling Bengal ancestry through the genetics of popular color traits."Cats are wonderful companions," he explains for  Phys.org, "but our interests go beyond their beautiful and exotic appearance. Like the amazing variation among different dog breeds, artificial selection can be a very powerful engine to create morphologic diversity. What's different about Bengal cats from dogs is the raw genetic material–dogs trace their heritage to wolves from tens of thousands of years ago.""In contrast, Bengal cats trace their heritage to completely different species from millions of years ago. Understanding how these distantly related genomes interact is a general question that applies to any situation when different species exchange genes, from crops to aquaculture to humans and Neandertals."And even though this is a relatively new breed, started about 60 years ago by a few cat enthusiasts, it has grown incredibly during this time. Today, there are hundreds of thousands of registered Bengal cats, which are produced by about 2,000 breeders. Chris Kaelin, the leader of the Bengal cat DNA study, said “Cat fanciers and breeders are very interested in the research, in part because they want to know more about the science behind artificial selection, and in part, because they want to know if our results can help them produce cats with rosettes, stripes, or other exotic markings.” He also added "This is a great example of citizen science–our work has been enabled by the willingness of breeders to participate, and we share our results with the community."One of the surprising discoveries that was produced from the study is that Asian Leopard DNA contributes no more than a few percent to the overall Bengal Cat DNA. In fact, it is revealed that there isn’t one or even a few Asian leopard genes that are causing the unique spotted Bengal appearance. "One of the original motivations for bringing together DNA from the two species was to select for Asian leopard DNA that would recapitulate the appearance of an exotic wild cat in a companion animal," said Kaelin. "It turns out that some of the most striking examples of selection in the breed are for traits that were already present, but very rare, in domestic cats."So, the study reveals that the Bengals are in many ways totally unique. Mixing the two very unique breeds resulted in a cat that is exotic, elegant, charming, and above all loveable. And now, the results published are providing valuable information to all the enthusiasts in love with the Bengal breed. 

BARK Air Introduces a New Flight Tailored for Dogs

Onboard, they have carefully considered every aspect of air travel for dogs. For example, they serve all canine passengers their beverage of choice during ascent and descent to help prevent the discomfort often caused by cabin pressure changes. Of course, during the flight, your pup will be treated to a bit of pampering with dog-friendly snacks. “When we started BARK in 2011, we were on a mission to disrupt the dog space and create products designed for dogs and their humans. We are excited to take the insights we’ve learned over the years to create an experience that is truly dog-first, which is drastically different from just accepting dogs – from the ground to the skies,” explained BARK’s Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Matt Meeker. “We believe this initiative will elevate awareness of our brand’s mission and values, introduce more dog lovers to the BARK family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world.” BARK Air will launch with limited routes from New York City’s Westchester County Airport (HPN) to Los Angeles’ Van Nuys Airport (VNY) and London, England’s Stansted Airport (STN). Dog parents are taking to social media, where the news is going viral, to express their excitement about the announcement. The first flights will take off on Thursday, May 23. Visit DogsFlyFirst.com for more information about BARK Air, available flights, and booking. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How Do I Train My Dog to Wear a Muzzle?

Introducing a new tool to your dog can feel like uncharted territory. While some dogs will readily accept whatever is thrown their way, others will become stressed or anxious when presented with something new. Unfortunately, if you are in a position where a muzzle is necessary for the safety of your dog or others around you, forgoing a tool because your dog appears to be uninterested in it isn’t an option. So, what do you do? How do you train your dog to wear a muzzle? This guide will dig into the importance of conditioning when planning to muzzle your dog. This includes explaining what conditioning is, walking you through the process step-by-step, and sharing some helpful tips to set you up for success. What is Muzzle Conditioning? Before expecting your dog to wear their muzzle, it is recommended that you take the time to focus on muzzle training, also referred to as muzzle conditioning. This is the process of introducing the muzzle alongside positive rewards. If each time your dog sees or interacts with the muzzle, they get “good things,” it will create a positive association. Over time, they will not only tolerate the muzzle but happily accept it. Why? They recognize that wearing their muzzle means they will receive good things like verbal praise, pets, and their favorite treats. How Long Does It Take for a Dog to Get Used to a Muzzle? There is no one guaranteed timeline when working on muzzle conditioning. While some dogs will quickly take to the muzzle, adjusting in just a few days, others will take longer. Some factors that can impact this include your dog’s personality, trainability, previous experience (positive or negative) with a muzzle, and their trust/bond with you as the person introducing this tool to them. It’s important to keep in mind that the time it takes does NOT mean you are doing better or failing at your training efforts. We have three dogs, all of which have been muzzle-trained. While two of our dogs took to the muzzle relatively quickly, Lucifer’s nerves and anxiety made the process more challenging. This doesn’t mean it was impossible. With time, patience, and consistency, he is now the dog that is most comfortable in a muzzle out of the three. We just had to move at his pace.

How Much Does It Cost to Feed Your Dog Around the World?

There is no denying the fact that pet ownership can be expensive. From the expected costs of vaccinations and high-quality dog food to the increased fees associated with traveling with your dog by your side, it adds up fast! But exactly how much does it cost to feed your dog? How do these costs stack up compared to dog parents in other areas? If this question has been on your mind, you’re in luck. A recent study by CashNetUSA compares the cost of feeding a dog in 97 countries, and the findings are surprising.Let’s start with the most exciting news for American pet parents. While the cost of feeding a dog in the US didn’t make the list of the least expensive countries, it did rank as one of the most affordable countries when assessing the annual cost versus the national net income per capita. Other countries that made this list include Ireland, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Slovenia, and Denmark. Of course, this value can vary depending on the quality of dog food you are feeding and the size of your dog (therefore, the amount of food they consume daily). The study collected data based on the cost of feeding a medium-sized dog 540 grams of kibble daily using the cheapest dry food available in local supermarkets. If a country didn’t have available comparable food, the price was calculated using an international supermarket that would ship to the country. The least expensive country to feed a dog was Botswana, at a cost of $163.59 USD annually. This was closely followed by Lesotho ($201.29) and Hungary ($246.38). On the other end of the spectrum, the most expensive country was Japan, with dog food costs reaching a staggering $2,056.88 USD annually. The top 3 most costly countries also included Andorra ($1854.71) and Estonia ($1518.98). What causes such a variation in cost? In addition to the living costs and average income for each country, food quality should also be considered. Countries with exceptionally low annual prices often fed dogs a diet that failed to meet their nutritional needs. “Most retail brands in Botswana and around Africa use basic formulae often resulting in dogs suffering from inflamed skin and increased scratching caused by (an) imbalance in levels of Omera 3 and 6 along with insufficient levels of essential fatty acids like DHA and FPA,” a local entrepreneur told the National Post. If you are struggling with pet food's growing cost, you’re not alone. Many pet parents are seeking ways to keep the costs down without sacrificing the quality of their dog’s diet. Here are a few tips to help keep the costs down: Bake Your Own Dog Treats Dog treats are one of the bigger costs that many dog parents spend on. After all, there are so many incredible treat options available on the shelves of our local pet stores. How do you not want to spoil your furry best friend? Making your treats is not only budget-friendly but also a great way to control the quality of what your dog is eating. Buy in Bulk If your budget allows, purchase a larger bag of dog food or buy your dog’s food in bulk. These products are designed to last surprisingly well on the shelf over time. By buying larger quantities at once, you may spend more in the moment, but the cost per meal drops considerably. If your local pet store doesn’t have a bulk discount, consider asking about purchasing a bulk order and how it could impact the price. Join Loyalty Programs or Subscriptions Many pet stores and online pet retailers offer loyalty programs or subscriptions that help reduce your costs if you continue purchasing from one location. This could mean a lower price per bag with a pre-scheduled subscription order or a loyalty points program where you are rewarded with a free bag after buying a certain number of dog food bags. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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Does Your Dog Have What it Takes to Be a B.A.R.K. Ranger?

Is your dog your favorite adventure buddy? Do you dream of exploring America’s National Parks system with your furry best friend by your side? While many parks have limitations on where dogs are allowed, the popularity of pet-friendly travel is on the rise. In response, the U.S. National Park Service introduced a program to teach dog parents how to travel with their pups responsibly – the B.A.R.K. Ranger Program. But does your dog have what it takes to be a B.A.R.K. Ranger? What is involved in earning that title anyway? In this article, we will break down the B.A.R.K. principles and why they are so important for responsible outdoor travel. We will also share tips for helping your dog become a certified B.A.R.K. ranger. What Does the Acronym “B.A.R.K.” Stand For? Let’s start at the beginning—what exactly is the B.A.R.K. Ranger program, and what does the acronym “B.A.R.K.” stand for? Recognizing that a growing number of dog parents wanted to bring their pups with them when visiting the parks, the U.S. National Park Service recognized a need for education on how to travel with dogs responsibly. This means focusing on the importance of respecting the environment, local wildlife, and other visitors to the park. This program is a partnership between the National Park Service (NPS) and the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT). It is part of the Healthy Parks Healthy People Initiative, which is focused on the idea that “parks can be gateways to good health – for people and the planet.” The B.A.R.K. acronym stands for: B – Bag your pet’s wasteA – Always leash your petR – Respect wildlife K – Know where you can goThe concept is similar to the traditional Leave No Trace principles but focuses on how a dog may impact the environment and the overall park experience. What Are the Qualifications to Become a B.A.R.K. Ranger? The good news is that the requirements to become a B.A.R.K. Ranger are very broad. The program is open to dogs of all ages, breeds, sizes, and activity levels. From the senior chihuahua who prefers to be carried along the trail while still enjoying the fresh air to the high-energy Border Collie who could hike for days without stopping, all are welcome! So, does your dog meet the qualifications? As long as they are dog – YES!What is the Process of Getting Your Dog’s B.A.R.K. Ranger Certification? This is where the conversation becomes a little more complicated. While the B.A.R.K. Ranger program is a National Park Service program, the exact requirements to be named a B.A.R.K. Ranger vary from park to park. This allows each park to customize the program to best suit its area and the needs of those who visit each park specifically. At some parks, you will be asked to take a booklet and fill it out. Once you have completed the booklet, you will receive your commemorative leash tag. At other parks, a program is offered that you will attend to learn more about the B.A.R.K. principles and how they can be applied in your travels. Finally, some parks make it incredibly easy. They ask those interested to learn about the B.A.R.K. principles at home before coming to the park. Upon arrival, the dog's parents are asked if they understand and agree with them. They then take a pledge to follow these principles before their dog is given the coveted title.

First-ever Canine Parvovirus Treatment Offers Hope for Sick Puppies

Parvovirus - a single word no dog owner wants to hear. Canine parvovirus is one of the most deadly conditions that affect thousands of puppies in the U.S. yearly.Until now, there has been no specific cure for parvovirus, with treatment relying on supportive care. But that changed in May when USDA granted a conditional license for the first-ever canine parvovirus treatment.Developed by Elanco Animal Health Incorporated, the Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody is a single-dose intravenous injection that has been shown to reduce the length of hospital stay and increase the survival rate of dogs diagnosed with parvovirus. In Elanco’s clinical trials, “zero dogs died when treated with Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody,” said Kristen Zersen, DVM, DACVECC, assistant professor of small animal emergency and critical care at Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. That’s fantastic news considering that parvo’s mortality rate is around 91% for dogs not treated with supportive care.While the treatment efficiency study focused on eight-week-old puppies, Zersen said that safety studies have shown that the treatment is well tolerated by puppies as young as six weeks old. “The puppies treated with Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody had significantly faster times to resolution of vomiting, inappetence, and lethargy,” said Zersen. Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody is the first and only treatment available for parvo which affects around 330,000 dogs each year. Administered intravenously in a single dose, this groundbreaking treatment works by binding to the virus directly, preventing it from entering into host cells. Another great thing about this treatment is that it can be given to dogs at any stage of the disease. The effects of the treatment may vary from one dog to the next but according to Zersen, “Overall the treatment makes for less time, less worry, and less labor helping the dog to feel better faster.”That’s a positive change considering how this deadly disease has been treated in the past. “Traditional canine parvovirus treatment can consist of 24/7 care, three to five days of hospitalization, high pet owner costs, and emotional stress with no guaranteed outcome,” explained Zersen. “Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody offers a targeted solution. Dogs are treated with one intravenous dose that’s highly effective and proven to decrease mortality and may provide faster resolution of the symptoms of this potentially deadly disease.”Elanco expects to obtain full USDA approval in 2024, but veterinarians are able to get the medicine in the meantime. An eight-week-old pit bull mix was one of the first to receive this lifesaving treatment and knows exactly how effective monoclonal antibodies are. As soon as Cookie started to show symptoms of parvo, including lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, her owner brought her to the Fix Project’s Parvo ICU.There, a test confirmed that Cookie has, indeed, contracted parvo. Cookie received Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment and was admitted to the ICU for supportive care. “We gave the injection, placed a catheter, and gave her the rest of our protocol. And the beautiful part about the drug was we had her in and out. We parvo tested her on Friday, and she came back strong positive. By Sunday, she was eating. And then by Monday, we parvo tested her, and she was going home that day,” Dr. Andrew Cabrera, veterinarian and medical director at The Fix Project, told People in an interview. Cookie was one of the first pups to be treated with Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment, but she wasn’t the last. Dr. Cabrera shares he has seen similar results in parvo cases he has treated. “The success rate has been night and day,” he said. “We are able to get them eating a little faster and out of the hospital a little more quickly.”Hopefully, vets around the country will include Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment in current parvo protocols to increase the survival rate and reduce hospitalization time.

Do You Need to Clean A Cat's Teeth?

Cats are known and adored for their free spirit, their stubborn nature, their agility, and their cute and cuddly side as well. They are skilled hunters, and as such they have sharp and perfected teeth. But while a cat roaming the outdoors would gnaw and eat prey she previously caught when you have a pet cat, those same teeth are used to eat a very different kind of food. Naturally, this can have a big impact on your cat’s dental health, as the same principles that were true in nature are not applicable for indoor-only cats anymore – which brings up an important question: do you need to clean a cat’s teeth? How important is this for their hygiene? And most importantly, how do you do it? Let’s take a closer look at this question.Do You Need to Clean A Cat's Teeth?Just like for us humans, dental care is important for kitties too. Of course, human and feline teeth are totally different, so dental hygiene is not exactly the same for both. Cat teeth are not brushed as often as our own, but nevertheless, you should provide some level of dental hygiene to your four-legged friend, as it can be a great benefit for their health. Neglect their little chompers for a long time, and their teeth could deteriorate over the years. This can lead to great discomfort, pain, loss of appetite, and from there – many other problems as well. So, in short, keeping your cat’s teeth clean and maintained is an essential aspect of caring for them. Of course, regular vet checkups will give you a good insight into their dental health and will allow you to spot problems early on and tackle them more easily. But it also goes a long way to know the tips and tricks that help maintain a cat’s dental hygiene. Here are just a few:Regular Brushing

New Study Shows Surprising Effect of Pet Ownership on Seniors

You’ve probably noticed how your four-legged bestie influences your mood for the better, but did you know that your pet might be beneficial to your brain? That’s right! The latest studies show that your pet and their company could be just the thing to lower the risk of dementia in your golden years. These findings are especially important for single senior pet owners who are at risk of this troubling illness as they reveal that having a pet can make a drastic change. A recent study that involved adults over the age of 50 who lived alone revealed that those living in the company of a loved pet will have considerably less decline in their verbal fluency and verbal memory - compared to those who lived without a pet. This research was published in the  journal JAMA Network Open and was based on data taken from 7,945 people in the mentioned age group.This study, however, only reflects on people who live alone and does not involve participants who lived with other persons in the household. Still, while the results reinforce the fact that loneliness is a major risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia in old age, they also reveal something new – that the company of a pet counts as much as the company of human family members, if not more so.The early signs of cognitive decline can be fluency, verbal issues, cognition, and memory problems, and so on. But if you have the company of a pet, whom you can address and care for, can greatly reduce the feelings of loneliness and keep these cognitive issues at bay. This study and its results are very important in today’s day and age and for many Americans in particular. Recent U.S. Census Bureau insights revealed that almost 28 percent of all households in the United States were “one-person households” in 2020. This is an alarmingly large number and shows us that many people aged 50 and older will face lonely senior years. Of course, even though the results of this study show that older people can maintain their mental health through the company of a pet, the research team emphasized that more advanced studies and clinical trials will be required to fully confirm the results. Yet even so, the lack of an effective therapy that can reverse or slow cognitive decline and treat dementia means that these results are a small but very important benefit for the understanding of these issues. And, needless to say, all those who are entering their senior years and want to spend them in a healthier and more beneficial way now know that their next station should probably be a local pet shelter. Find a pet you can love and cherish - and keep your brain healthy while showering them with affection.

Guide Dog Trigger Retires After Fathering Over 300 Puppies

A nine-year-old golden retriever, nicknamed The Dogfather, is going to a well-earned retirement after fathering a grand total of 323 puppies. Trigger has spent his years being the star stud dog of Guide Dogs. This charity organization specializes in breeding and training guide dogs for people with visual impairment in the United Kingdom. Since the beginning of his stud career in December 2016, Trigger has fathered 39 litters, including a record-breaking litter with 16 puppies in 2021. According to Guide Dogs, 294 of Trigger’s puppies have been bred by the charity itself, and an additional 29 puppies by other assistance dog charities and guide dog schools, bringing his grand total to 323 puppies.The Dogfather’s final litter consisted of six puppies, including five daughters named Rita, Jenny, Hermione, Indy, and Sandy, and a son, named Billy. The last of Trigger's offspring are eight weeks old and about to start their guide dog training and will be living with volunteer puppy raisers for the next year. “Trigger’s legacy can be seen in the independence and confidence his progeny has brought to the lives of blind and partially sighted people all over Britain,” shared Guide Dogs in a news release. The Dogfather’s puppies have been affectionately nicknamed Triglets by guide dog owners and volunteers. These pups have been guiding visually impaired and partially sighted individuals across the United Kingdom, including London, Cardiff, Glasgow, and even the Isle of Wright. Two of Trigger’s litters have been bred abroad at guide dog organizations in France and the Netherlands, creating guide dog partnerships in both countries. “Trigger’s wonderful, gentle nature and excellent health have made him the perfect asset to our breeding program. We can’t overstate the impact that Trigger has in helping us to provide so many guide dogs for people with sight loss,” said Janine Dixon, Head of Breeding Operations at Guide Dogs. Dixon added the charity hopes that Billy, Trigger’s son, will continue his father’s legacy by joining the breeding program in a few years.“In the meantime, nine of his daughters, as well, as his half-French son Pierre, are helping us to bring forward a new generation of dogs with Trigger’s fantastic genes,” shared Guide Dogs.When it comes to Trigger’s future, he will spend his well-earned retirement in Branbury with his Breeding Dog Volunteer Sarah Bryne, who has been looking after him for the past seven years and will now officially adopt him. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

What Happens if Dogs Eat Cat Food?

A multi-pet household is always full of adventures, and even more so when you have both cats and dogs. While there are many fun aspects to sharing your life and your home with multiple pets, there are quite a few challenges, as well – such as making sure everybody’s keeping their nose in their own food bowl. We all know that dogs tend to have healthy appetites and are not picky, which means they’ll often try (and succeed) in eating cat food when given the chance.While not the  worst thing a dog can eat when sharing a home with a cat (litter and its contents seem to be irresistible to some canines), kitty kibble certainly isn’t the best type of food for your dog, either. But what happens if dogs eat cat food? Can it be harmful to them? And are cat and dog foods really that different? Here’s what you need to know.What Happens if a Dog Eats Cat Food?Let’s face it: if a dog eats cat food occasionally, it's usually not a cause for concern. The worst that can happen is an upset stomach or a bit of diarrhea. The main cause is the fact that cat food is formulated differently from dog food, containing higher levels of protein and fat, which can be harder for dogs to digest. If a dog eats cat food regularly, however, it can lead to digestive issues such as upset stomach, diarrhea, or even  pancreatitis due to the higher fat content. In other words, sneaking food from the cat’s bowl once or twice won’t be an issue – but repeated consumption most definitely will. What is more, cat food lacks certain nutrients that dogs need in their diet, such as adequate levels of vitamin E and taurine. So, while an occasional nibble might not harm your dog, it's best to prevent regular access to cat food to avoid potentially considerable health problems.Another reason why doggos should steer clear of cat food on a regular basis is weight gain. Cat food has a quite higher fat content, which can lead to weight gain in dogs. All the excess weight (which can pile up quite quickly) will lead to a lot of health issues, like diabetes or joint issues. If your pooch likes to sample cat food, they might also experience an upset stomach, resulting in vomiting or diarrhea. This is because cat food contains much more protein than the usual dog food. Higher levels of protein are harder to digest for dogs, and this results in gastrointestinal discomfort. A home remedy for an upset tummy in dogs – if it’s due to eating a bit of kitty food – could be providing  dog probiotics in combination with a bland diet for a day or two, until they’re feeling better. 

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