Do Dogs Feel Empathy?

by Kate Barrington

Published: January 23rd, 2017

At times, there are moments when you think that your dog knows exactly how you feel. But are dogs really capable of feeling empathy?

When you’re having a bad day, nothing can cheer you up faster than the sight of your dog happily greeting you at the door. In your dog’s mind, nothing can go wrong when you’re there and all he wants is to spend time with you. But how does your dog know when you’re upset and is it really possible that a dog can experience empathy?

Is a Dog Capable of Experiencing Empathy?

Think back to a time when you were particularly stressed or upset. How did your dog respond? In many cases, dog owners report that when they’re feeling emotionally upset, their dogs choose that moment to show them some extra love. In this situation, what many dog owners interpret as their dog showing empathy, psychologists and behavioral biologists may interpret as something else.

Animal behaviorists generally agree that a dog has the emotional and mental capacity of a two- or three-year-old child. While some children may begin to show signs of empathy around this age, most do not truly develop empathy until they are four years old. What these psychologists and behavioral biologists believe is really happening is something called emotional contagion – this is when an individual responds to someone else’s emotions without really understanding them.

As an example of emotional contagion, consider the example of a daycare center where one child starts to cry and other children start to cry as well. In this example, the other children are not showing empathy – they’re simply responding to the other child’s emotional state in a similar way without really understanding why.

This is what those psychologists believe is happening when your dog sees you acting upset – he becomes upset and he himself becomes upset. When he comes over and nuzzles your arm or puts him head on your lap, it is because he is seeking comfort for himself – he is not trying to comfort you. What you choose to believe is up to you – there is no clear-cut way to really understand what is happening in a dog’s brain to explain why he does what he does.

Can a Dog Empathize with Other Dogs?

Empathy is defined as the ability to interpret the emotions of another person (or animal), but that is not all. It also involves understanding and even sharing those same emotions. In order to believe that a dog can show empathy for another dog, you have to believe that dogs are capable of emotion.

There are plenty of studies that show the ability of dogs to read the emotions of humans and it has also been shown that dogs can form true friendships with one another. But when a dog responds in kind to a dog who is experiencing distress, what is really happening? It is certainly an interesting question, but more research is needed to determine the answer.

Dogs are amazing creatures and we humans have only begun to scratch the surface of understanding them. But you don’t have to understand everything that your dog does in order to love him. You love him because he is your best friend and faithful companion – that’s all you really need to know.

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

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Do Dogs Cry?

Have you ever seen a dog’s eyes well up with tears? Do dogs cry, and if so, can they feel emotions that can make them sad? Studies have shown that dogs do in fact experience emotions, even if it is not in quite the same way that humans do. Dogs are capable of empathy and they also experience joy, fear, disgust, and anger, though more complex emotions like guilt or shame are not within their range. If dogs can experience emotions that we consider human, what else are they capable of? One thing dog owners often find themselves asking is whether dogs cry. Keep reading to find out. Related: What Emotions Do Dogs Actually Experience? What is the Dog Equivalent of Crying? When you get sad, crying is a normal human response. While dogs do have tear ducts, they don’t typically cry in the same way that humans do – humans are the only species that produces tears in response to emotion. Just because your dog doesn’t actually shed tears when he’s sad doesn’t mean, however, that he isn’t capable of experiencing sadness. In dogs, sadness is often a reaction to a change in routine or environment – it can also be accompanied by stress or anxiety. So, how do dogs express their sadness? One of the most common ways for a dog to express sadness is through whining or whimpering. These vocalizations may also be accompanied by mopey behavior, low energy, refusing food or treats, and changes in sleep habits or behavior. In many cases, changes in behavior are the only way your dog will let you know when something is wrong so it’s important to pay attention and take notice when something seems off. Related: Do Dogs Feel Empathy? Can Crying Become a Problem Behavior? While your dog may not be able to directly communicate his needs or desires, he learns over time how to get what he wants. For many dogs, whining or whimpering is a learned behavior and, as a dog owner, you may be unwittingly encouraging it. If you respond to your dog’s whines with cooing, petting, and treats, he’s going to learn that whining him gets what he wants and he’s going to keep doing it. Depending how long it takes you to realize what’s really going on, this could become a habit that is difficult to break. The only thing you can really do is not give your dog what he wants when he is whining so he eventually learns not to do it. If your dog is whining or crying on a regular basis, you should take the time to make sure it isn’t for a good reason. While dogs have a natural instinct to hide their pain, if things get bad enough your dog might not be able to help it. If whining is accompanied by other changes in behavior, you should check for signs of illness or injury and consult your veterinarian if needed. Keep in mind that whining can also be a sign of age-related cognitive decline in older dogs, especially when it happens at night. Sometimes it can be difficult to understand a dog’s behavior, but most of the time when your dog does something there is a reason for it. If your dog is crying on a regular basis, don’t play it off as an annoying behavioral trait – take the time to look into it and make sure there’s nothing wrong under the surface.

Why Do Dogs Circle Before They Lie Down?

Watching your dog try to find a place to relax can make you dizzy! Have you ever wondered why do dogs circle before they lie down? It’s time to finally find out. Every person who has ever owned a dog can agree on one thing: pooches can be real weirdos. Seriously, dogs do some strange things and the reasons behind this weirdness are not always that obvious. Well, at least not to our human brains. Dog brains are a very different mental beast. For instance, doggos like to hump things they find precious (e.g. your leg) or make eye contact with their owners while they poop in the backyard. Dogs, not owners, just to be clear (although no judgement on our part if you are the exception to the rule). Your dog probably has a variety of quirks of his own that make him uniquely freaky, but one those strange behaviors that most dogs exhibit is circling before they lie down. You know, that little ciruclar march they make before plopping down for a rest. So many dogs do it that we never really think about how odd the behaviour seems. We just assume it’s normal without ever wondering, why the heck do dogs do that? It’s such a common dog habit that we just take it as it is, without stopping to think that the fact that a dog is going in circles around the place they sleep before lying down is plain unusual. Well, not to worry, scientists and canine behaviorists have cracked this mysterious pooch quirk for all of us curious pet parents out there. And it turns out the answer is not as simple and as straightforward as you might think: there are a few different factors that come into play with this odd habit. So, if you’ve always desperately wondered why your pooch takes a lap before having a lie down, you’ve come to the right place. Keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away. All will be revealed… Your Dog’s Natural Instincts As you might have expected, the answer to the secret reason behind your dog’s unusual yet common behavior lies in his ancestry. This isn’t exactly a habit that dogs developed overnight, but an instinct buried deep within their psyche for generations upon generations. Your dog might not look anything like a wolf, but he’s descended from wild dogs and still has carry-over natural instincts. For instance, one of those residual ancestral instincts is scent marking by urine, or burrowing under blankets to feel safer, comfier and satisfy their denning instincts. Though animal behavior experts don’t unanimously agree, some believe that circling before lying down is a residual behavior leftover from a dog’s days living in the wild. Before lying down on the ground, wild wolves sometimes turn in circles to stamp down the grass or snow to create a more level surface – it’s almost like creating a nest. A simple action that makes perfect sense in the wild, even if it seems a little odd in your living room. Related: Do Dogs Feel Empathy? Additionally, going around the place where they will sleep could help chase away any potential dangers from the tall grass (such as snakes or insects). While potentially very dangerous for mammals, those dangerous critters are easily scared by sound and movement and this seemingly quirky canine behavior would serve that purpose. The circling would, essentially, help your pet’s ancestor make their bed comfy and safe. All it takes is just one (or few) laps around the potential sleeping spot. Wild dogs have also been known to dig into the earth to create a hole before lying down in it, allowing the earth to help retain the dog’s natural body heat. This may also explain why some dogs scratch or paw at their bedding before they curl up to rest. They are satisfying dormant instincts that were once crucial to their survival. The ancestors of our domesticated pets were denning animals, and small, cozy, enclosed spaces help them relax and feel safe, which is why envelop or nest dog beds are so popular with pampered pooches. In the far past, what’s now a sherpa-lined soft cave was essentially a deep hole in the dirt. Canines have come a long way, suffice it to say! No more dirt holes for them anymore, certainly not in your living room. While the improvements and advancement of the canine life and habits are clear, there are still many of the old instincts that survive and are as strong as they were when dogs roamed the wild- even if they are unnecessary in the modern times. However, even though it’s highly likely that your dog’s circling habits are remnants of ancestral instincts, there are also other potential causes at play. So, let’s explore some other potential reasons for canine circling other that aren’t linked to ancestry. Could Circling Be a Cause for Concern? As you know, sometimes there’s no obvious explanation for why dogs do certain things. Sometimes it’s simply a habit the dog formed and it may not really have any motivation behind it. But if you can’t think of a reasonable explanation for why your dog is exhibiting a certain behavior, you may want to look into it a little bit more – especially if it’s a new behavior your dog has recently developed. It’s a good rule of thumb for dog behavior in general, mind you: if it’s new, keep an eye on it just in case. And the reason for this vigilant monitoring of your pooch’s quirks is quite simple. It’s part of a dog’s natural instinct to hide his pain and weakness. If something is wrong, your dog will probably try to mask it because any weakness could make him vulnerable. Because a dog can’t come out and tell you what is wrong, you have to learn to recognize the signs. In a nutshell, not only that dogs can’t tell you that they are hurting, it’s probable they will also try to cover up the fact- another instinctual act. So, it’s up to you to catch the signs early. Related: Why Does My Dog Keep Licking His Paws? In many cases, when something is wrong, the first sign you are likely to notice is a change in behavior. If your dog doesn’t usually circle before he lies down but suddenly starts to do it, you might want to look a little deeper into this change in behavior. In some cases, this kind of behavior could be a sign of restlessness or discomfort. It’s indicative that your dog is trying to deal with a larger issue and seeking comfort in this behavioral pattern. If your dog can’t seem to get comfortable and keeps circling and circling, it may be a sign of a neurological issue or it could be that something is causing him pain – arthritis is a common cause. Watch your dog closely to see if he is having trouble getting up and lying down then decide if you should take him to the vet for a checkup. While a dog circling could be a harmless habit, if this is something that your dog is suddenly doing rather than a longterm pattern, then it is a sign that something has gone wrong. This isn’t a habbit that dogs just suddenly pick up. It’s a sign that something is wrong and they are reverting to this behavior to cope. Dogs are unique creatures and we don’t always understand why they do the things they do. Because changes in behavior can signal a health problem, you need to familiarize yourself with your dog’s behavior enough that you are able to quickly identify changes. Don’t worry – it’s easy to do! All you have to do is spend as much time with your dog as possible and you’ll come to know him as well as you know yourself – or better.

Cynophobia: Why Are Some People Afraid of Dogs?

Fear of dogs is common. Cynophobia – the fear of dogs – can be overwhelming, and can affect the quality of a person’s life. When a dog suddenly starts barking at you from the other side of a fence, or if a dog lunges at you while you are out for a walk, it’s natural to be a bit startled. But for some people, this kind of situation is more than just startling – it’s terrifying. Some people have an extreme, sometimes irrational, fear of dogs so strong that it can be considered a phobia – it is called cynophobia. What is Cynophobia? Cynophobia, fear of dogs, is a type of zoophobia, or fear of animals. This particular phobia is not as common as fear of spiders or snakes, but it can be just as severe for the people who experience it. While you might view your dog as your faithful friend and companion, someone who loves you unconditionally and who would never hurt you, someone else might see him as a menace and a threat. Related: Why Do Dogs Circle Before They Lie Down? Cynophobia, like all phobias, is extreme and irrational, and it might not have an exact cause. For people who suffer from cynophobia, it may not be specific to a particular type of dog or even to dogs of a certain size. If you suffer from cynophobia, a large and aggressive Rottweiler might be just as frightening as a wriggling little Golden Retriever puppy. Some people with cynophobia can even be triggered by the image of a dog on television or the sight of a dog through the window. How Can You Overcome Cynophobia? Many people who suffer from cynophobia state that they have been afraid of dogs for as long as they remember – they may not be able to identify when or how the fear started. Cynophobes can be afraid of being scratched or bitten by a dog, not just being viciously attacked. Related: Do Dogs Feel Empathy? The sight of a dog can induce an involuntary fear response, causing the person to start sweating and shaking – they may even have trouble breathing or experience a full-blown panic attack. Though this type of reaction is involuntary, it is possible to overcome cynophobia, as is true for most phobias. The most common treatment for cynophobia is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) which is a form of psychotherapy. CBT is based on the idea that the way we think about things affects our emotions and thus our response. By changing the way a cynophobe thinks about dogs, it is possible to reduce and eventually eliminate the involuntary fear response. This can be accomplished through systematic desensitization, a combination of visualization exercises and gradual exposure paired with breathing exercises and relaxation techniques to reduce the fear response. Depending on the severity of the phobia, this can take time to accomplish. Even if you know your dog to be the gentlest dog on the planet, you should not assume that everyone you encounter will feel the same way. It is your job as a responsible dog owner to teach your dog obedience and to keep him under control. You never know when you might encounter someone who is afraid of dogs and they may not act in a rational way. In situations like this, proper training and socialization will help to keep your dog safe.

Thanks to Brexit, UK Government Sets Animal Rights Back Decades

Because of the UK’s decision to withdraw from the European Union, the government rules that animals aren’t sentient creatures who can suffer and feel pain. England’s decision to withdraw from the European Union (EU) has been fraught with controversial changes every step of its way. Particularly for animal advocates now, who say that the ruling by a majority of the United Kingdom’s members of parliament that rejected the inclusion of animal sentience essentially negates secretary Michael Gove’s pledge that animal rights would be prioritized during the withdrawal. Related: ‘Brexit’ May Make Traveling With Pets in the UK More Difficult Much of animal welfare legislation that England abides by comes from the EU. England’s withdrawal from the EU leaves it looking at animal welfare issues right by right, and has outraged animal rights and welfare advocates with their recent rejection of an inclusion that claims animals are sentient beings–capable of feeling emotion and pain–in a withdrawal bill. While Gove has been publicly claiming animal rights are a priority for him, this move by the Members of Parliament would say otherwise, as in March of 2019 when England withdraws, animals will have no protection as sentient creatures. Most of the EU laws that currently relate to animals will simply be brought over automatically to the UK law books, yet naming animals as sentient creatures was deliberately rejected. In response, some Members of Parliament claim that an animal’s sentience is covered by the Animal Welfare Act of 2006, and the need for specific inclusivity of animals’ sentience was not necessary. Related: Do Dogs Feel Empathy? The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) begs to differ, however, saying that the word ‘sentient’ doesn’t show up even one time in the Act, and the Act doesn’t even cover all animals. Advocates for the rejection of the inclusion say that pets are still covered under the Animal Welfare Act of 2006, but animal rights advocates say it is just a slippery slope. According to them, any animal that is not a pet, particularly those hunted and/or used for food, will be subject to tremendous exploitation, all under the claim that they don’t feel emotion or pain.

How Much Playtime Does My Cat Need?

Sure, cats tend to spend a lot of their day seemingly lazing about, basking in the sun, meticulously cleaning themselves, and snoozing away. However, that doesn’t mean that cats are not active animals that need daily exercise – they have an instinct to hunt, explore, and engage in different activities that stimulate their minds and bodies. Without adequate mental and physical stimulation, cats can become bored, stressed, and even develop behavioral issues. This is why playtime is not “just” a matter of playing for felines. It meets their most basic needs and it's an essential component of their overall well-being.What Are the Benefits of Playtime for Cats?Engaging your cat in interactive play stimulates their cognitive abilities, keeping their minds sharp and active. Activities like chasing toys, solving puzzles, or hunting for treats mimic their natural hunting instincts, providing mental enrichment. Enrichment is crucial to prevent destructive behaviors, aggression, and other behavioral issues that stem from boredom and lack of mental stimulation. In addition to keeping your kitty’s mind sharp, playtime will keep them fit as a fiddle and in their top form. Regular play sessions help cats balance extra energy, maintain a healthy weight, and prevent obesity-related health issues. It also promotes muscle tone, flexibility, and overall physical fitness, reducing the risk of joint problems as they age.Last but not least, interactive play presents a unique bonding opportunity. Playing together with your cat will strengthen your relationship, fostering trust and affection. It's a chance to spend quality time together and will provide your cat with a sense of security and happiness.How Much Playtime Does My Cat Need?The importance of your cat having regular playtime is indisputable, but how much playtime do they need? Well, as it usually goes with these things, the answer will largely depend on your pet’s specific traits, such as their age, breed, and health status. However, for most cats, that “magic” number ends up being between 20 to 30 minutes of playtime each day. This could be your starting point to determine the right amount of play for your pet, just tailor it to their needs – for instance, younger cats and kittens will need longer and more frequent play sessions to burn off excess energy and engage their curious minds. How To Make Playtime Engaging for Your CatAs intelligent and sometimes finicky animals, cats can be a bit hard to please. A new toy might bore them in a matter of hours, or they might prefer scratching your couch rather than the new cat tree you bought them – but if you rely on the following tricks, it’s much likelier that your kitty will enjoy playtime.#1 Rotate ToysKeep your cat's interest piqued by rotating their toys regularly. Introduce new toys periodically to prevent boredom and stimulate their curiosity, but don’t overdo it – bringing home new toys too often will ensure they get bored of each one too quickly. #2 Variety is KeyExperiment with different types of toys, such as wand toys, laser pointers, puzzle feeders, and interactive play circuits. Cats have unique preferences, so observe what activities your cat enjoys most and tailor playtime accordingly. Usually, a safe bet is going for a catnip-filled toy such as the well-loved  Yeowww! Catnip Yellow Banana Cat Toy. Popular for its shape that makes it perfect for cats to grab onto and forcefully scratch with all fours, this toy will keep your kitty engaged thanks to the organic catnip stuffing that fills this banana-shaped toy to the brim.

What Is Dog Folliculitis and How to Treat It?

Folliculitis in dogs is a disease which causes infection or inflammation of hair follicles. It is one of the more common skin diseases amongst dogs and is caused by bacteria, fungal infections, skin irritations, or  parasites. What is more, it can affect dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds, so if it happens to your four-legged friend unexpectedly, it is best to know how to treat this pesky skin issue.What Is Dog Folliculitis?The symptoms and causes of dog folliculitis can vary. In most cases, the healthy follicle is “compromised”, which leads to the accumulation of bacteria that are otherwise normally found on your pet’s skin. The end result is great discomfort for your dog, and it should be treated as quickly as possible. But how will you know that it is dog folliculitis and not some other health issue? Well, one of the foremost symptoms to look out for is red and inflamed skin. This condition causes excessive redness and even swelling in certain areas of the skin. This should be a telltale sign that something is amiss. Together with this, you could notice pimples, also known as pustules. They are small raised bumps and often contain pus. Of course, your dog will show signs of discomfort as well. They will try to itch and  lick the affected areas, in hopes of relieving the discomfort and making themselves more comfortable. This can all be accompanied by hair loss, mostly in the directly affected areas of your dog’s coat and skin. Ultimately, in the most severe cases, open sores, scabs, and skin lesions may appear. At this point, veterinary care is needed immediately.If you suspect your dog has folliculitis, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. They can perform diagnostic tests, such as skin scrapings or cultures, to identify the specific cause and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. It is crucial that you do not attempt any solution on your own. Self-diagnosis and do-it-yourself treatment can lead to complications or ineffective outcomes, so professional guidance is essential. Based on the evaluation, your vet can introduce a number of treatments and solutions – here’s what to expect.How Is Dog Folliculitis Treated?Topical antibiotics and antifungal creams are the most common treatment options. They are applied directly to the affected areas and are most efficient in early and moderate cases of dog folliculitis. Of course, if the case with your dog is more serious, your vet could propose an oral treatment. This consists of special medications that work to eliminate the infection at the core. Another possible solution is using special medicated shampoos that work to heal the follicles through gentle washing. 

How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need?

Sleep allows all big and little creatures to rest, regenerate, grow, and gain strength for further milestones in life. Dogs, too, need to have enough  sleep to thrive – both during the day and through the night. But some doggos love to snooze more and others, and then there are those who won’t sleep that much at all. So what is the bottom line? How much sleep do dogs need exactly? While there can’t be a general, straightforward answer (after all, not all dogs are identical), there are some general rules and guidelines to follow. How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need Daily?The amount of sleep a dog needs can vary depending on factors such as their age, breed, and activity level. Generally, dogs sleep a significant portion of the day, and their sleep patterns can be quite different from humans. Here's a rough guideline for how much sleep dogs typically need on a daily basis – based on their age, lifestyle, and so on.Puppies, naturally, need a lot of sleep, usually around 18 to 20 hours a day. They have bursts of energy and playfulness, which are followed by periods of deep sleep. Puppies are still growing, and sleep is essential for their development.Adult dogs, on the other hand, are not such sleepy heads. Still, they will sleep more often than not. Most adult dogs sleep around 12 to 14 hours a day, although this can vary. Larger breeds tend to sleep more than smaller breeds. Active and working dogs, such as herding or hunting breeds, may require more sleep to recover from their daily activities. There are also seniors, who get tired more quickly and need plenty of rest during the daytime. Older dogs may sleep more than younger adults, often in the range of 14 to 16 hours a day. Senior dogs tend to be less active and love to snooze whenever there’s a chance. It's important to note that individual dogs can have different sleep needs. Some dogs may sleep more or less than the average, and this can be influenced by their overall health and well-being. It's also influenced by their daily routine, exercise, and mental stimulation. Then again, some doggos are straight-out lazy – they love to snooze, hate to jump around and exercise, and snore as much as they want! This is not something you should worry about unless it comes about suddenly. That’s just how some dogs are. 

Why Does My Cat Have a Bald Spot?

Discovering a bald spot or missing fur on your cat can be both perplexing and concerning for any cat parent. A change in your cat’s coat could be nothing, but it could also be a red flag of behavioral issues or medical problems. Understanding the underlying cause is the first step to addressing the problem.In this post, we explore the mystery of cat alopecia, including possible explanations for cat hair loss, what you should do if you notice your cat has a bald spot, and how to prevent this problem from happening.Let’s get started…6 Reasons Your Cat May Have a Bald SpotThe first step to addressing your cat’s hair loss is to identify why it occurred. This will mean paying careful attention to other signs and symptoms, both physical and behavioral. Here are a few of the most common causes of significant hair loss in cats:Allergies and IrritationDoes your cat suffer from food allergies or environmental allergies? While most allergies won’t directly cause your cat’s hair to fall out, they trigger dry, itchy skin. As your cat scratches the area, trying to soothe the itch, they may damage the skin or hair follicles.Identifying the allergens can be difficult. You may wish to do allergy testing or try an elimination diet. But the good news is that once you know the trigger, eliminating it will solve the problem.OvergroomingCats are well-known for their careful attention to their grooming needs, licking themselves to keep their fur clean and shiny. However, there are some behavioral situations when a cat may start grooming excessively, causing damage to their coat or their skin, resulting in bald patches.The most common causes of overgrooming are stress and anxiety. Take a moment to reconsider your household and any recent changes that may have occurred. Did you move? Are you renovating your home? Did you add a new pet or family member to the household?Another potential behavioral explanation for overgrooming is obsessive-compulsive disorder. This may have started as stress or anxiety, or it may be genetic. OCD in cats could result from neurological conditions or other medical problems.

Why Does My Dog Paw or "Dig" His Food Bowl?

Sometimes, dogs can behave straight out quirky. The range of their weird behaviors varies from chasing their tail and scooting on their but, to “pawing” or “digging” food, which sort of looks like they’re burying their kibble but they’re not really doing anything. Have you ever seen your pooch trying to fake bury his food by pawing at it? Don’t worry, the behavior might look odd at the very least, but it’s not a reason for concern. Here’s what dogs that dig, bury, or paw their food are trying to tell you with this behavior.Why Does My Dog Paw or "Dig" His Food Bowl?Dogs may exhibit pawing or digging behavior around their food bowl for various reasons, and the interpretation can depend on the individual dog. By closely observing your dog's specific actions and considering these factors, you may gain a better understanding of why they engage in pawing behavior. Keep in mind that individual differences among dogs can lead to variations in behavior, and what holds true for one dog may not necessarily apply to another. Still, there are some common explanations that hold true for most situations when “pawing” is in question.Too Much Food Served:In the wild, dogs might use their paws to cover or bury their food to protect it from other animals or to save it for later. This behavior could be a residual instinct from their ancestors – if they eat a bit and then paw at their bowl before leaving the meal, it means that they are trying to stash the surplus away for later. Try downsizing their portions to see if the behavior goes away. Scent Marking: Dogs have scent glands in their paws, and pawing at the food bowl might be a way for them to mark the area with their scent. This could be a territorial behavior and might be seen in households where there are several dogs present. Excitement or Anticipation: Dogs might get excited about mealtime, and pawing at the bowl could be a way of expressing anticipation or eagerness for their food. This is especially true if they are eagerly pawing the ground even before the food has been served. These dogs can often be voracious eaters as well, so to prevent them from snarfing up their food in seconds, try utilizing a  slow feeder for dogs to promote a more appropriate pace of eating and prevent bloat and other digestive issues due to lack of chewing and fast eating.

Can I Use Human Hair Shampoo to Wash My Dog?

Making sure your pet’s hygiene is up to standards is an important thing, but you have to be careful about how you go about it. There aren’t a lot of important rules to consider when doggo baths are considered, but you should pay special attention to the type of shampoo that you use. If you are all out of pet shampoo, and you are thinking that a little bit of human shampoo won’t make a difference – think again. Using human hair shampoo on your dog is not recommended, and the reasons for this are many, including negative effects on your pet’s overall health and the quality of their skin and coat. Here’s what you should know before you reach for your shampoo when bathing your pooch.Why You Shouldn’t Use Human Shampoo On DogsThe first and foremost thing you have to consider is pH balance. Human shampoos are formulated to match the pH level of human skin. However, that level is totally different for dogs. Because of this, human shampoo can greatly disrupt the natural pH levels of a dog’s skin, ultimately leading to rashes, irritation, and skin diseases. And the same goes for the ingredients in that shampoo.  Dog shampoos have totally different ingredients compared to human shampoos. The latter has many chemicals that are considered too harsh for dogs. Dogs are prone to skin allergies and sensitivities, and some of the ingredients in human shampoos could make these issues much worse. The allergies can also be triggered by the strong fragrances of human-grade shampoos, which dogs can’t really stand. You should also take into account that a dog’s coat and human hair are totally different. While human shampoos are meant to lather well on hair, they’ll be too soapy for dogs. Rinsing out human shampoo from a dog can be a challenge, and a lot of chemicals can stay trapped in the coat and absorbed through the skin. Ultimately, all of this can leave your dog’s coat damaged, their skin irritated, and their health vulnerable to viruses and skin-borne infections. 

Check Out Giant Dogs On the Free 2024 Calendar of the Portland USACE

Who knew that calendars featuring gigantic cats could be such a hit! Last year, the Pacific Northwest-based U.S. military personnel issued their own calendars which featured enormous kitties that oversaw construction projects making a seemingly ordinary calendar - a ton of fun. Needless to say, their hilarious (and completely free) calendar went viral, so they wanted to repeat last year’s success. This year, however, the Portland branch of the US Army Corps of Engineers, which is based in Oregon, decided to “branch out”, and their new yearly 2024 calendar will feature gigantic doggos as well. This was a logical follow-up to their viral social media campaign of the previous year, when kittens stole the show. The personnel of this military branch handles tough civil works in the whole of Oregon and southwestern Washington, so a bit of lighthearted humor really goes a long way for them. Their staff got the idea of superimposing photos of cats and dogs into quality landscape photos of the most important public infrastructure projects that the teams were involved with. The idea was an instant hit. And now, their 2024 calendars in both cat and dog editions can be freely downloaded in a PDF format, allowing quick and easy printing. You can find the dog calendar here and the cat calendar here.“This product was created to tell the story of our district and what we do in a way that’s actually enjoyable for the average member of the public,” Portland district spokesman Chris Gaylord said. Mr. Gaylord further said that the whole project was their effort to portray an otherwise rough and industrial work in a more entertaining light. And it is also a way for the workers to get some steam off as well. After all, they are busy throughout the year, operating more than 700 dams and 12,000 miles of inland waterways. “It was really so inspiring to see how much joy this little product brought to people all over the world,” Gaylord said, after their first calendar “won over the internet”, getting an incredible 530,000 downloads on their website. To make matters even more memorable, the photos of the pets are from the employees themselves! Gaylord received almost 750 photos from 150 workers. Choosing just a few to include in the calendar was no easy task. But to make everyone satisfied, a page at the end of the calendar includes a grid with most of the pets that did not make it onto the big pages. What do you think – which pooch of the month is your fave?

Can Dogs Have Sleep Apnea?

If you’ve ever heard your dog snoring, you might’ve wondered if sleep apnea is a condition that can affect canines like it does humans. The answer is, yes, dogs can have sleep apnea, although it is rare, and certain breeds may be at greater risk. Below is some information on sleep apnea in dogs, including research, symptoms, and possible treatment options.

Study Shows These Dog Breeds Most Likely To Have an Extra Row of Teeth

Is your pooch more likely to sport a second row of teeth? The so-called “Shark Teeth” is a little-known dental condition that can affect up to 7% of doggos around the world. The “disorder” is officially known as persistent deciduous teeth (PDT) and it means that instead of falling out as you’d expect, baby teeth remain in the gums when adult teeth come through. The condition is not particularly dangerous, but even so, it can be odd or cause slight discomfort to a dog. Recent studies revealed that the dog breeds most likely to suffer from PDT are the Toy Poodle, the Yorkshire Terrier, the Maltese, and the Chihuahua. What exactly is PTD? And what does it cause? The disorder causes  malocclusion, or - in simpler terms - a misaligned bite. In the long run, this can cause your pet’s mouth to bleed, and also increase the risk of periodontal disease, which is considered a serious gum infection.The research team at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute in Leicestershire, led by Corrin Wallis, released their new study that focuses on PDT specifically. “Dogs use their teeth for a multitude of tasks and, as such, it is vital for their health and wellbeing that their oral health is maintained,” Wallis and colleagues  say.  “Persistent deciduous teeth (PDT), those that fail to fall out at the appropriate time, are associated with malocclusion (misaligned bite), soft tissue trauma and increased risk of periodontal disease.”In the course of their extensive study, which has been published in the journal  Research in Veterinary Science, the team from Leicestershire examined medical records from up to 2.8 million dogs in the US, in just a span of five years, from January 2010 to December 2014. The study itself was a major undertaking. Ultimately, it was revealed that the prevalence of PDT was 7%. When it comes to individual breeds, it was revealed that the highest prevalence is amongst the Yorkshire Terriers with 25.1%, followed by the Maltese and the Poodle, both with 14.8%.On the lower end of that spectrum, the lowest prevalence was with the Greyhound, with 0.1%, followed by the Rhodesian Ridgeback with 0.2%. Amongst those breeds with lower percentages were also the English Bulldog, the Boxer, and the Great Dane, with 0.4%. All of this reveals that the smaller the breed, the higher the percentage. The team is not certain why smaller breeds have a higher percentage, but it could be linked to their genetics. The team said that it was crucial for owners of smaller breeds to have a thorough oral examination at around six months of age. This can help them identify and remove PDT in its early stages. “Once identified, PDT can be removed and if this is carried out by six months of age, the chances of problems associated with PDT, such as the development of periodontal disease or malocclusion, can likely be greatly reduced,” they said. 

Yes, Cats Really Do Love a Game of Fetch... on Their Terms

No training needed when instincts kick in and your feline friend steps up to the plate.

Is a Cat Tree Necessary for My Cat?

When you first bring home a new cat, it’s an exciting time – especially if you’re a first-time cat parent. However, amidst the excitement, there are many questions that may be holding you back from fully embracing the joy. Are you prepared to meet all your cat’s needs? Are there “must-have” items you have overlooked? The struggle is real! We have good news… Many of the items that are deemed “necessary” are actually optional. One such item is the traditional cat tree or cat scratcher. Do they offer benefits? Yes! Can they help to improve your cat’s mental and physical health? Yes! But is a cat tree necessary for your cat? No, it’s not. There are other ways you can meet your cat’s needs if your budget or space doesn’t allow for a large piece of cat furniture. Let’s dig into the truth about cat trees and your cat. What is the Point of Cat Trees? If you’re currently standing in your local pet store, looking over the wide assortment of cat furniture available, you may wonder – what exactly is the purpose of cat furniture? Is it just a fancy bed solution for your cat, or are there other considerations when these products are developed? It’s an honest question I often hear from first-time cat parents. After all, these large, elaborate structures often come with a hefty price tag. If they do nothing more than provide a place to sleep, wouldn’t a simple cat bed suffice? Cat furniture is designed to meet many of your cat’s instincts, including their need to scratch, hide, climb, and oversee their surroundings. Each type of cat furniture has its benefits to consider.

BARK Air Introduces a New Flight Tailored for Dogs

Onboard, they have carefully considered every aspect of air travel for dogs. For example, they serve all canine passengers their beverage of choice during ascent and descent to help prevent the discomfort often caused by cabin pressure changes. Of course, during the flight, your pup will be treated to a bit of pampering with dog-friendly snacks. “When we started BARK in 2011, we were on a mission to disrupt the dog space and create products designed for dogs and their humans. We are excited to take the insights we’ve learned over the years to create an experience that is truly dog-first, which is drastically different from just accepting dogs – from the ground to the skies,” explained BARK’s Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Matt Meeker. “We believe this initiative will elevate awareness of our brand’s mission and values, introduce more dog lovers to the BARK family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world.” BARK Air will launch with limited routes from New York City’s Westchester County Airport (HPN) to Los Angeles’ Van Nuys Airport (VNY) and London, England’s Stansted Airport (STN). Dog parents are taking to social media, where the news is going viral, to express their excitement about the announcement. The first flights will take off on Thursday, May 23. Visit DogsFlyFirst.com for more information about BARK Air, available flights, and booking. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.