Why Do Dogs Hump?

by Kate Barrington

Published: July 23rd, 2016

It starts as a cute or embarrassing moment, but can it turn into a mounting behavior? Before jumping to conclusions, learn the reasons why dogs hump.

We have all experienced that embarrassing moment where, in the middle of a friendly gathering, the family dog starts to hump someone’s leg. Though this behavior can be shocking or embarrassing for the owner, it is a completely natural behavior for dogs. Before you yell at your dog or punish him, take a moment to learn why he does it and what you can do about it.

Mounting Behaviors in Dogs

Some dogs will mount absolutely anything – it doesn’t matter whether it is another dog, an old stuffed animal, or even your leg. Most dogs exhibit masturbatory behaviors in one way or another, even puppies will do it. But why do dogs exhibit this kind of behavior and what makes some dogs do it more often than others? Below you will find an overview of the common reasons behind dog mounting and masturbatory behavior:

Sexual Behavior: In many cases, mounting behavior does have a sexual or courtship component to it but it can be seen in females as well as male dogs, both intact and altered. Mounting behavior may be accompanied by other kinds of courtship body language like pawing, bowing, or licking.
Social Behavior: In social situations, mounting behavior can also be a means of displaying social status or dominance over other animals or people. For many dogs, mounting behavior is also a part of normal play behavior, especially in under-socialized dogs that do not now know to play. In cases like these, mounting behavior is typically not accompanied by an erection or by ejaculation.
Response to Stress: Sometimes mounting behavior is a response to overt stress or excitement in dogs. Some dogs become overexcited or overly aroused when meeting a new person or dog and they could express that excitement in the form of mounting behavior.

In addition to these causes for mounting and masturbation in dogs, it is also possible that your dog’s behavior is the result of a medical problem. For example, urinary tract infections, skin allergies, and other conditions can cause your dog to lick or chew the genital area in an effort to provide relief from pain or irritation. Your dog may also rub his body on things or mount them as a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is always a good idea to address any behavioral changes with your vet to rule out medical causes.

What Can You Do About It?

Before you try to do anything to reduce your dog’s mounting behavior, take a moment to think about whether it is really a problem. Does the behavior put your dog in danger or do you feel like he might become aggressive if you try to stop him? If the answer to either of these questions is “Yes” you may need to consult an animal behavior expert for help with the problem. If the behavior only occurs occasionally and it is harmless, however, it may not be necessary to do anything at all about it. If you want to try to curb your dog’s mounting behavior, watch him closely when it happens so you can learn to recognize the signs the precede the behavior. That way, when your dog starts to display those signs, you can distract him before he starts mounting. If you have a dog that is still intact and you do not plan to breed him or her, having the dog altered may help to reduce mounting behavior as well.

Being around a dog that exhibits uncontrollable mounting behavior can be uncomfortable for everyone involved but you should think carefully before you do anything to change it. Take a moment to consider whether your dog’s behavior truly is a problem and, if it is, whether there might be an underlying cause for it that you need to address with your veterinarian.

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

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Dog Humping: Why Do Male Dogs Hump Other Male Dogs?

While it may be seen as embarrassing to humans, humping other dogs is a common behavior. But are you curious as to why your male dog humps other males? Even more, why do female dogs hump?   Read on to learn more about this curious behavior and what it actually means.Nothing is more embarrassing than inviting your friends over just to have your male dog go crazy humping their legs. I mean, it’s great that your pet is excited about guests, but this can be a bit too friendly – and can really make the situation awkward real fast. Even so, as mortifying as this can be, you probably just play it off as normal dog behavior and get them to move on from your friend’s leg to something else, like playing with a toy or taking a nap.But what about a male dog humping another male dog? Or mounting, if you want to try not to giggle as you say it. Why does this happen and is it normal? Is it just a silly behavior you shouldn’t worry about or something to correct? This is what experts have to say about it.What is Dog Humping Behavior All About? Dogs do some strange (and sometimes embarrassing) things, but there is often a rational reason behind it if you care to look for it. When it comes to humping, there are a number of possibilities. First and foremost, humping is a sexual behavior for dogs. Which, in all fairness, is something that most people will assume right off the bat. In most cases where humping is an undesired behavior, however, it is for an entirely different reason. Here are some of the possibilities:Play behaviorResponse to stressExcitementCompulsive disordersSocial behaviorMounting behavior can be part of play for dogs and it typically doesn’t involve an erection or ejaculation. It’s just something that happens in the whirlwind of excitement and doesn’t have any sexual meaning for the dog. Similarly, in other cases, it may be a response to stress or excitement – it can happen when your dog meets someone new or becomes excited by a new toy. Humping behavior can also be related to a compulsive disorder, particularly one linked to stress, so when your pet is anxious or nervous, they are compelled to react by humping.Related: Why Do Dogs Hump?Okay, so now maybe it makes a little more sense why your dog is humping. But what about male dogs that hump other male dogs – what is that about? This is where the social aspect comes in. Male dogs may hump other male dogs as a display of social status or to establish control. In cases like this, the dog may or may not display an erection but he is unlikely to ejaculate. The goal and the underlying cause of the behavior is to dominate another male, so humping serves as a way for one dog to say “I’m the boss here” and, again, doesn’t have anything to do with sexual behaviors of dogs.Females hump other females too, though. That’s what sometimes brings on the giggles and embarrassment –because generally speaking, we know that ‘mounting’ behavior is often associated with some boom chicka wow-wow. But it’s just as often (well, maybe not AS often) used to show someone who’s in charge. Female dogs will do this to other females just as easily as they will to another male, though not quite as readily in that males tend to be alphas and pack leaders anyway. (That won’t stop some fierce females from trying, though.) But if you’ve got someone telling you that your dog has feelings for its own gender just because it’s humping? The truth is they MAY have those feelings but it’s not for sure known just because they’re humping!How to Discourage Your Dog from HumpingWe get it – even when you are well aware that your dog’s humping isn’t a sexual matter, it still doesn’t mean that it won’t make you uncomfortable and create some really awkward situations in the dog park or when you have guests over. However, before you start taking steps to discourage your dog from humping, it’s a good idea to determine why he’s displaying the behavior in the first place. Your first concern should be to rule out medical problems that might be influencing his behavior – things like urinary tract infections, skin allergies, priapism, and urinary incontinence could all be a factor. If the behavior occurs infrequently, ask yourself whether it’s really necessary to address it. After all, if it only happens once in a blue moon, it’s really not worth the effort to try and correct a behavior that is not displayed regularly.In cases where your dog’s mounting behavior becomes concerning for yourself or your guests, there are some things you can do to discourage it. Here are some ideas:Distract your dog with a toy or game when he displays the behavior to redirect their attention. More often than not, they will be enticed by another “prize” and drop what they are doing to play.Neuter your dog if he is currently intact. Dogs that are not fixed are much more likely to display mounting behavior and getting them neutered can greatly reduce the issue – if not eliminate it altogether. Take notice of situations where he displays the behavior and avoid them. For instance, if your pet constantly humps male dogs in the park, don’t let them off leash when surrounded by other dogs, even if they are not aggressive.Put your dog in time out for a few minutes when he displays the behavior. This will signal them that it is not acceptable to mount other dogs or people and let them “cool down” a bit.Verbally tell your dog “No” and push him off you (gently, of course). You need to disrupt their focus and clearly show them that this is not allowed – it might take a few no’s before they give up, though.Train your dog to sit on cue and give him the command when he starts humping. This can be really effective as they’ll be compelled to respond to the command, breaking the hold humping has on their focus, and redirecting them to a different behavior.Take steps to reduce stress and other factors that influence the behavior. If certain events, people, or animals trigger your pet’s mounting behavior, you should try to avoid exposure – especially if it causes them to be anxious in addition.Talk to a trainer. If the behavior seems because your dog is constantly trying to be the boss of everyone, male or female, human or not? Then that’s an issue. No one likes a dog that is so bossy and domineering that they’re mounted upon seeing them every time. And that sort of embarrassing behavior now can turn into some pretty serious and aggressive behavior at another time. Don’t take the chance if you think it’s something a trainer can help with. That’s what they do.Dogs will be dogs and you can’t expect to completely change your dog’s behavior. The best thing you can do is pick your battles – choose the behaviors that are dangerous or disruptive and target them for modification. For everything else, you may just need to learn to live with it.

Why Do Some Dogs Have Bad Body Odor?

Dogs are cute, no doubt about that, but most of them are not winning awards for their lovely BO – in fact, if we’re being honest, most pooches are a bit stinky. Of course, if you make sure to keep them clean with regular baths, grooming, and teeth brushing, you can eliminate or at least significantly reduce any unpleasant smell. But sometimes, even if you are very attentive about your dog’s hygiene, they can still smell a bit funky. Why does this happen? And what should you do in that case? Lastly, is there a way to prevent unpleasant body odors in your dog? Let’s try and answer all these stinky questions.Why Does My Dog Smell Bad?Are you catching a whiff of something foul whenever your dog enters the room? Are you struggling to keep them clean and smelling fresh? There could be a number of reasons why your pupper is stinky, and it is important to go over everything in order to properly address this issue. Firstly, you want to consider their hygiene. Lack of regular grooming and bathing can lead to a buildup of dirt, oils, and bacteria on a dog's skin and coat, resulting in a bad odor. Make sure you are giving your dog a regular wash or a bath, and that you are using  special shampoos that are safe for pets and smell nice.

Why Do Dogs Eat Sticks?

Dogs will put just about anything in their mouth – but sometimes there’s a reason for it. Read on to find out why dogs eat sticks – and is it safe to let them do it. When you are out and about with your doggo – in the park or in the yard – it is likely that you will spot them busy carrying or merrily chewing away at a stick. This might leave you wondering. Why would your doggo munch on an unappetizing, dirty stick? What is it that makes sticks appealing to dogs? The explanation might be simpler than you expect. One reason is just plain old fun. Sticks are all over the place and are basically free toys in the park. Once outside, a dog will be overwhelmed and full of that hyperactive joy – known as the zoomies. And when the zoomies hit, a simple thing as a stick seems like the most entertaining toy that ever was! Some dogs simply enjoy the texture of a stick and the feeling of gnawing on it – for reasons known only to them. But there is also a more natural explanation to the doggo-stick romance. And that leads us all the way back when dogs were wild and untamed. In their natural habitat, dogs would utilize sticks to sharpen their teeth and strengthen their jaws and gums. This practice survived to modern times and pet dogs – they will often chew on sticks and other hard things in order to keep their jaws trained and strong. If you don’t prefer your pupper to chew on dirty ol’ sticks, you can find plenty of specially designed dog toys that will train their jaws and teeth in the same way. Puppies and young dogs will also have a tendency to vigorously chew on sticks and other things. The reason here is similar: at this age, their teeth are still emerging and forming up. They might cause the dog some small discomfort, which they would want to counter and remedy by chewing away at a stick – or anything else for that matter. You can also help them by providing adequate toys. It might be best if you prevent your dog from chewing on sticks altogether. Occasional fetch and simple play can be ok – but vigorous chewing for hours on end is not OK. This is due to the fact that a stick that has been chewed for long will produce dangerous splinters and slivers, which your dog can swallow. On the other hand, a slimy stick covered in drool cannot be good – it can develop bacterias that you would want your dog to ingest. Also, some sticks can be covered with harmful material, such as pesticides and the like. A stick from a forest and a stick from a lawn by the side of the road are usually not the same. All in all, you want to pay attention to your dog’s behavior at all times. A bit of harmless fetch with a stick is not to be discouraged, but do make sure to take that stick away once the chewing becomes vigorous. Instead, apply positive reinforcement and offer special chewing toys in order to provide a healthier exercise for your dog’s jaws.

Why Do Dogs Get Eye Boogers?

Dog eye boogers – are they a cause for concern? Here you’ll find all the deets about why dogs get eye boogers and what to do when it happens. There is a lot of quirky stuff about dogs, some pleasant, and others – not so much. If you are a dog owner, there is no doubt that you noticed those pesky eye boogers appearing from time to time. While they are nasty to clean, moderate eye boogers are quite normal. However, if the discharge becomes constant or increases, it might be a sign of an allergy or some other underlying issue. There are a number of possible reasons for this, but none should be a reason for excessive worry. Here’s why eye boogers appear, and what steps you can take to make them disappear! Dog eye boogers accumulate over time. Usually, all they are the dried tears that gather in the corner of the eye, mixed in with the dust, pollen, and all the microscopic bits and pieces that might get in touch with your dog’s eyes. In a sense, these tears are your pet’s natural remedy against the possibly harmful stuff that can get into the eye. Special glands generate the tears, keeping the eye well lubricated and “flushing” out all the things that should not be there. In the end, all that discharge ends up in the corner of your pet’s eye – and we often call it “dog boogers”. Typically, dried dog tears, aka “eye boogers”, will come in a moderate amount and will gather in the corner of the eye. When dried and crusted, these secretions get a brown color and can leave marks as they run. The best way to clean these boogers is with commercial dog eye wipes or a damp cloth. It is crucial not to use any harmful liquids or commercial wet wipes, as these can damage the dog’s eyes. But when do eye boogers become an issue? Some of it is normal, but an excess amount certainly is not. If you notice too many boogers, too much discharge, and extremely wet eyes, it is likely something is amiss. Often enough, your dog will somehow let you know that something is not right, usually by showing some of the telltale signs. Is your doggo blinking a lot, constantly scratching their eyes, always squinting? Chances are, there is irritation at hand and a veterinary checkup might be needed. What you also need to take into account that certain dog breeds might produce more eye boogers and at a faster rate, and can also be more prone to eye infections and irritation. Eye boogers are produced in larger quantities in brachycephalic breeds. These are the so-called “flat-faced” breeds, with squat muzzles: Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, and others. With their short noses and large round eyes, these breeds will usually drool more and have more tears, so it’s good to notice when this becomes very excessive. All in all, dog boogers – and the brown stains that they leave behind – are not something you should be alarmed by. They are usually a sign of normal functioning of the eyes and signify that all the bad particles have been flushed away. However, nothing is good in excess amounts, so make sure to have a vet checkup if you notice something is not quite right.

Why Do Dogs Nuzzle?

A sure sign of affection, we love when our dogs nuzzle us. But there’s more to a dog’s nuzzle that meets the eye – here are all the things it could mean. Nothing is more satisfying than cuddling up on the couch with your dog after a long, hard day. Even if it’s the middle of summer and you’re sweating through your clothes, the comfort of having your dog snuggle up to you is well worth it. When your dog nuzzles you, you probably consider it a sign of affection, but could it be something more? Related: How Do Dogs Show Affection? What Does It Mean When Dogs Nuzzle? Some dogs act like they just can’t get close enough to their owners. Whether you’re on the couch or lying in bed, your dog will position himself to obtain as much contact as physically possible. He’ll nudge his wet nose into your hand, nuzzle his face up next to yours, or snuggle up against you. These are common dog behaviors, but many dog owners don’t stop to think about the reasoning behind them. Here are some of the top reasons dogs nuzzle their owners: When your dog nuzzles you after you walk through the door, it is his way of greeting you and telling you he’s happy to see you.If your dog’s nudging and nuzzling starts to seem excessive, it could be an expression of dominance – this is more commonly done to other dogs than to humans.When your dog nuzzles up to your face and gives it a quick lick, it may be a sign of respect – a way of acknowledging the hierarchy of your relationship.Most dogs are not known for their subtlety, so sometimes your dog nuzzles you in an attempt to extract attention or a tasty treat.In some cases, nuzzling (especially to your face or another’s dog face) is a way of finding out whether there is food to be had – your dog can smell it on your breath. As you can see, there are a variety of reasons your dog could be nuzzling you and the underlying motivation may change from one instance to another. Read on to see whether it is okay to let your dog keep nuzzling or if you should try to discourage it. Should You Control Your Dog’s Behavior? Though repetitive nudging and nuzzling might get annoying at times, there is generally no reason to discourage this behavior. In fact, you may want to do the opposite. In the same way that your feelings might be hurt if someone rejects your show of affection, your dog doesn’t like to be denied either. Giving him a pat on the head or a quick belly rub when he nuzzles up to you will strengthen your bond and encourage your do to trust you. If your dog nuzzles you at inappropriate times or if it takes on an air of begging, you may want to curb the behavior a little. When your dog nuzzles you at the table, ask him to lie down or send him to another room until the meal is over. If your dog nuzzles visitors and they dislike the behavior, train your dog to sit when people come to the door and let the visitor offer attention if desired. Your dog loves you more than you will ever know, even if you don’t feel like you always deserve it. Nuzzling is just one way your dog shows you affection, so take it gladly as often as he offers it.

Are Essential Oils Safe for Dogs?

Essential oils have a variety of uses and can be quite beneficial. And that’s not true for human use alone, as these natural oils found their way to the world of pets as well, and can be used to help eliminate a range of issues such as skin irritations, allergies, and fleas, and to boost the overall health of your dog’s coat. But, while there are plenty of pet products that contain essential oils, many owners are wondering: are essential oils really safe for dogs? It is a good question, so let’s try and find the right answer.Essential Oils for Dogs: The BasicsWhile some essential oils can be safe for dogs, it's important to use them with caution. Dogs have a more sensitive sense of smell than humans, so strong scents can be overwhelming, even if they are of natural origin. Certain essential oils, like lavender and chamomile, are generally considered safe in small amounts and when properly diluted. That being said, it is important to know what you are buying and to find essential oils that are made for pets especially. These are likely to be properly diluted and formulated to be safe for dogs. Essential oils can have various effects on dogs, both positive and negative. Some oils, like the aforementioned lavender and chamomile, may help with relaxation and anxiety, and help your pet sleep easier. On the other side, specific oils such as tea tree, citrus, and peppermint can be harmful to dogs and should be avoided.When using essential oils around dogs, it's crucial to dilute them properly. Always dilute essential oils before using them around your dog. Most experts recommend a ratio of 1:50, meaning one drop of essential oil to 50 drops of carrier oil. Of course, you should always observe your dog's reactions. Watch for signs of distress or discomfort in your dog when you introduce a new essential oil. If you notice any adverse reactions, stop using the oil immediately.Ultimately, you should be wary of the application methods you are using. Avoid applying essential oils directly to your dog's skin. Instead, diffuse them in the air or use a diffuser. You can also add a few drops to your dog's collar or bedding if the goal is to deter parasites. Needless to say, it goes a long way to properly familiarize yourself with essential oils and how they are used in the dog world. You can go in-depth with  a book that specializes in this topic, and gain the ultimate knowledge about these helpful oils before utilizing these natural products for your pet’s well-being. 

Stray Dog Becomes Surrogate for Abandoned Puppies at Texas Shelter

A stray Great Pyrenees dog, found wandering the streets of Fort Bend County, Texas, became a surrogate mother to a litter of six abandoned puppies.In late October, a concerned citizen found an abandoned litter of puppies. After failing to locate the pups’ mother in the surrounding area, the person brought the puppies to Fort Bend County Animal Services. “They were tiny, needing immediate bottle feeding and care, they were just about a week to 10 days old,” said Rene Vasquez, the director of Fort Bend County Animal Services, to PEOPLE.Although the puppies arrived at the shelter in good condition, they were starving and needed nourishment ASAP. The Fort Bening County Animal Services took to social media to look for fosters to take in the puppies and provide them with around-the-clock bottle feedings. Around the same time, another local found a stray Great Pyrenees, named Nova, who was full of milk. While it was clear that Nova had a litter recently, her puppies were nowhere to be found. The woman who found Nova saw the shelter’s online call for help and decided to contact them with a different idea. Instead of using volunteers to do the bottle feedings, she suggested bringing Nova by to see if the dog would accept to nurse the puppies. The shelter loved this idea and decided to give Nova a chance. A few seconds after Nova met the puppies it became apparent that the shelter made the right decision. “Nova was so happy to see the puppies! She took to them right away, and they were very happy to have a mama and food,” Vasquez shared. Although the abandoned puppies aren’t Nova’s biological litter, she accepted them as if they were her own. Acting like a true momma, Nova quickly allowed the pups to nurse and cuddle close to her for warmth. Thanks to Nova’s maternal instincts the puppies are doing well and growing quickly.“We were so happy that Nova was able to step up and be a mom for them. Sometimes, it is difficult to find bottle feeders and fosters for when the puppies or kittens are so little, so to have a nursing mom available to accept the babies is definitely a good day,” said Vasquez. Nova and the puppies, five boys and one girl, are currently living in a foster home. The fosters caring for the four-legged bunch plan to adopt Nova once the puppies are weaned. “The puppies will stay with Nova until they are weaned, and then we will start looking for homes for them. They will also be vaccinated, microchipped, and fixed before going to their forever homes,” the shelter’s director added. The case of Nova and her adopted litter has a happy ending, but not all stories end on a positive note. “As an industry, we are facing a real crisis in animal welfare across the country with an abundance of stray animals and not enough adopters or fosters to help the overcrowded shelters and rescues. Nova and her puppies illustrate the importance of spaying and neutering,” said the Fort Bend County Animal Services director.Shelters around the country are struggling to take in new animals due to a lack of forever homes and overcrowding. Each year, millions of pets end up in shelters across the nation, most of which are never adopted into a forever home. If you’re looking for a four-legged companion, visit your local shelter or rescue organization to see which of their residents would make a perfect addition to your home. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Holiday Gifts for Your Cats: Tips and Recommendations

Your cat is a member of your family, so why not include them in the gift giving tradition of the holidays by getting them something special? With a wide range of pet products on the market, you can find an item that your kitty is sure to love, and you can make sweet memories in the process. Whether you have a stocking for your furbaby or you plan on wrapping a little gift for them, here are some holiday gift ideas for cats to help you get started.

Hundreds of Cats and Dogs Saved from an Animal Testing Laboratory

In a groundbreaking action, the Beagle Freedom Project (BFP), a non-profit organization that rescues animals used in testing, has shut down an animal testing facility in Nowata, Oklahoma, and rescued over 200 dogs and cats from certain death.This monumental action closed down one-third of the flea and tick product testing industry in the U.S., ending years of cruel experimentation on an untold number of animals, and saving thousands of cats and dogs from the same dreadful fate.Most of the animals kept in these facilities are bred specifically for testing, meaning they spend their entire lives in terrible conditions. According to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), animals in laboratories are kept alone in steel cages, with little room to move, and devoid of animal and human companionship.More than 200 cats, dogs, and a family of pigs were kept in horrifying conditions in the 30-acre facility in Nowata, Oklahoma. The poor animals were kept outside in the cold, in nothing but small tents to serve as a shelter. Those kept inside were housed inside tiny cages placed on hard concrete. In the past, the Nowata laboratory has been the subject of many USDA citations and violations. The animals kept there had to endure aggravating pain and discomfort caused by fleas and ticks breeding on their bodies. To make matters worse, the cats and dogs were forced to wear cones so they couldn’t relieve the itching and the pain.“We had to end this,” the president and founder of the Beagle Freedom Project, Shannon Keith, said. “Rather than rescue the dogs and cats one by one, while the facility continued its cruel operations, several months ago, we took a chance and approached the owner of the facility about relinquishing his USDA license and ending operations.”And they were successful! Animal Health Innovations Inc. has ceased operations and surrendered its USDA license. “The importance of this monumental achievement cannot be overstated. Not only have we rescued hundreds of animals from being tested on and certain death, we have also created a pathway for others to do the same,” said Keith to Agusta Free Press.But, that’s not the end. The Beagle Freedom Project plans to transform the former laboratory into a rehabilitation and adoption center called the Freedom Fields - a place where the rescued animals will receive medical attention and the love they deserve.“This has never before been accomplished. We are overjoyed that not only will we give more than 200 dogs and cats their freedom and identity, but that we will also transform an animal testing facility into a place of hope, happiness, rehabilitation, and love,” added Keith.The new space should consist of a doggy park, catio, cat cafe, dog dens, groom room, and lots of open space for dogs and cats to run around and play in. Additionally, there will be a barn for farm animals and a visiting center where the visitors can learn about animal testing before meeting the adoptable animals. Extensive renovations are already underway at Freedom Fields, including replacing small metal cages and makeshift outdoor tents surrounded with electrical fencing with warm and sturdy barns for large farm animals. A landscaped dog park and cozy indoor/outdoor spaces will make rescued cats and dogs feel at home. According to Keith, there are safer and better methods of flea and tick control, and these products don’t have to be tested on animals. Currently, the Beagle Freedom Project is arranging the closure of another large laboratory and is working with companies to provide safer and more ethical methods of flea and tick control for cats and dogs.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How Can I Tell If My Dog Has a Fever?

High fever is no joke, and can be quite serious – both for people and their furry four-legged friends. Yes, dogs can have a fever too, and it can be a much more serious condition for them than it is for us. Unfortunately, fever is not an ailment you can spot with your bare eye. Because of this, you will need to thoroughly observe your pet’s behavior and learn how to spot those little details that indicate a fever. Read on as we go through the basics of dog fever and just how to tell if your pet needs your help.Symptoms of Fever in DogsDogs, like humans, can develop a fever as a response to illness or infection. It’s the body’s natural way to fight off the “intruders” in the body. Fever comes in many forms and for various reasons. You can tell if your dog has a fever by observing their behavior and checking for physical signs. Here are just a few of the most common indicators.Increased Body Temperature: 

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Urine Tests Could Now Provide Early Detection of Cancer in Dogs

Cancer doesn’t discriminate – it affects all creatures around the world, including our cherished pets. Learning that your  dog has cancer can be such a devastating thing, but sadly, it is so common nowadays. John Robertson, research professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics at Virginia Tech says in his interview for  WTOP News  that “one in four dogs will be diagnosed with cancer,” and that “by the time they’re middle-aged, 50% of dogs will die of cancer after the age of 10 years.”Professor Robertson is part of a vast research team that has developed an innovative new noninvasive rapid test that utilizes a dog’s urine and allows potential early detection of cancer. “Usually, when a dog gets diagnosed with cancer, it’s usually quite advanced, with visible signs — we’re trying to detect cancer before these physical symptoms appear,” said fellow researcher Ryan Senger, associate professor in the Department of Biological Systems Engineering. “Cancer is going to change overall metabolism inside the body, and it’s going to change the way the kidneys function, which can be observed in the urine screening process,” Senger added.Through samples of dog urine, the research team discovered that cancerous subjects amongst the observed molecules had a unique “fingerprint” that could be used to indicate the presence of cancer. “We would like to be able to have dogs screened earlier, before cancer develops, throughout their lifetime, perhaps a once-a-year urine specimen,” said Robertson. “That tells us what the molecular fingerprint of the urine is, so if it changes and falls into that realm of fingerprints that define cancer, we’d be able to pay more attention to figure out what’s going on with the dog.”Robertson also added that there are 12 breeds of purebred dogs that have a much higher incidence of cancer. “We’re going to focus on being able to institute early, regular screening that’s going to help pick up earlier when they’re developing cancer, in the hopes that we can get better outcomes.”However, veterinary care is typically subsidized by the owner, Robertson emphasized, which is opposite to medical care, which is often paid for by insurance. “So, we intend to make our tests readily available at a price point that everyone can afford to regularly have their dog examined and screened.”, the professor added. Robertson said that urine screening is currently being researched, to determine whether it could be applied to humans as well, potentially bringing great changes to the discovery of cancer cells. The team’s findings were published in  Frontiers in Veterinary Science and make us very optimistic for the future of preventive veterinary medicine – an inexpensive, accurate way to screen for a potentially fatal illness could be life-changing for so many pets and their owners. Not to mention the implications if such a test could be adapted to be used on humans, as well! 

How to Clean Dog Diarrhea From Carpet

Sure, sharing your life with a dog is fun and your days are filled with love, but sometimes, it can get messy. Like, real messy. After all, even though we love them, dogs are not the neatest of animals out there (that title would go to kitties, I’m afraid). In the daily life of a dog owner, there is bound to be a bit of dirt, hair, and - inevitably, poop – to clean up after your pet. And as if picking up poop from the street after your pet wasn’t bad enough, sometimes accidents happen inside your home, and the messes are that much harder to clean. Especially when you’re dealing with diarrhea and not your regular ole poop situation. But even though it’s far from pleasant to clean up after, it’s not the end of the world if an accident happens. While it can be difficult to thoroughly clean dog diarrhea embedded in the carpet fibers, everything can be cleaned if you are persistent enough – and know how to approach the issue. Here are some tips and tricks that can help you clean dog diarrhea from carpet – stains and smell both.How to Clean Dog Diarrhea from Carpet: Step by StepNow, keep in mind that cleaning dog diarrhea from a carpet can be a messy task, but it's important to clean it thoroughly and as quickly as possible to prevent lasting stains and lingering odors. Even if you are disgusted by the sight before you, it is necessary to keep at it until the job’s done. Someone has to do it, right? And we all know it ain’t gonna be your pooch.So, first things first, you’ll need to gather supplies. It is always good to have them handy and keep them stored in a secure cabinet. You never know when an accident can happen and they will be needed, so be sure to be stocked on  pet-safe cleaning supplies (if you’re not already, now is a perfect time to pick up all of your basic necessities). 

Wish Your Dog Could Understand You? New Study Says They Can!

You don’t have to be a dog owner to know that dogs can learn and understand commands like “sit” or “come”. But, a new study has made a groundbreaking discovery that dogs also know that certain words stand for specific objects. This finding won’t come as a big surprise to any dog owner who has ever asked their pup to “go get your toy” and, a minute later, been handed a chewed-up rubber ball or slobbery stuffed animal. Scientists have long been interested in learning whether dogs can truly associate words with objects. However, researchers couldn’t figure out whether dogs and other animals get a mental image when they hear an object's name. This would suggest that dogs have a better understanding of language than believed before. Researchers in Hungary have discovered that in addition to being able to respond to commands such as “sit”, “roll over”, or “stay” dogs can also grasp the essence of nouns. This relationship with language is called referential understanding, and it has been unproven in dogs until now. “When we are talking about objects, objects are external to the dogs and dogs have to learn that words refer, they stand for something that is external to them,” explained the study’s co-lead author, Marianna Boros, of the Department of Ethology at the Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.To get some answers about what is happening in the dog brain when it processes words, Boros and her colleagues asked 18 dog owners to bring their pooches to the lab along with five objects the dogs knew well. The objects included balls, slippers, leads, rubber toys, frisbees, and other items.Researchers instructed the owners to say the words for the items before showing their dog either the correct object or a different one. For example, the owner might say “Rover, look, the ball”, but hold up a lead instead. During the tests, the researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity using non-invasive electroencephalography, or EEG. The idea was to see whether EEG could offer a better insight into dogs’ understanding of language. The brain recordings showed different patterns in the brain when the dogs were shown an object that matched or didn’t match the owner’s spoken word. The difference was even greater for the words owners believed their dogs knew well.The same results were seen when humans performed these tests and are widely accepted as people understanding the word well enough to form a mental image of the object they were later shown. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain. And this is exactly what we found,” said Boros according to ABC News.Lilla Magyari, also of Eötvös Loránd University, and the other co-first author, said that although some other animals have shown some degree of referential understanding of language, they have typically been trained to do so. In dogs, she explained, such capacities seem to be inborn and don’t require any particular training or talent. Researchers stress they aren’t claiming that dogs understand words as well as humans. Future studies are needed to determine whether dogs can generalize in the same way humans learn to as children.This study raises an interesting question of why, if dogs understand nouns, more of them don’t show it. One possible answer is that dogs know more than they are willing to show us.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Humans Are Getting Their Pets Sick – Here's What You Need To Know

Zoonosis are diseases that can be transmitted from other vertebrate animals to humans, such as rabies or Lyme disease, and has been around ever since we started domesticating animals. However, recent studies reveal that a new and lesser-known form of zoonose is becoming increasingly common: the reverse zoonose. This is the latest phenomenon, where disease can be transmitted from humans to their pets. Dr. Benjamin Anderson from the University of Florida was amongst the first to warn about the increase of reverse zoonoses. He said that more attention should be paid to disease transmission “in the opposite direction”, and that both pets and their owners can be threatened by it, especially when sharing close quarters with one another.“We’re starting to see a lot of examples of reverse zoonosis. Pets are more susceptible than, maybe, we previously thought,” he said. “Typically, the viruses that I will have as a human are not going to fit into the receptors that a dog or cat has.”This means that reverse zoonoses typically appear when a pathogen in humans mutates and then adapts to a new animal host. In the past, however, it was much rarer for this to happen, because humans and animals have a totally different biology.But now, the viruses like  coronavirus or influenza have a much higher chance of cross-species transmission. This is mainly due to their RNA-based genetic material, which is more likely to mutate or have replication errors. According to Dr. Anderson, there are several diseases that have been documented to transmit from humans to their pets. These include COVID-19, tuberculosis, swine flu, dengue, human-norovirus, and other viral, fungal, parasitic, and bacterial infections.To make matters worse, the highest chances for this to happen is with pets such as dogs, cats, horses, and ferrets, as they have the most genetic similarity to humans, being mammals. “We have to first ask how the pathogen gets into those animals in the first place,” said Dr. Anderson for  Phys.org. “The pathogen doesn’t develop out of thin air in animals before suddenly spilling over into humans. While pathogens certainly can move from animals to other animals and can be picked up from the environment, exposure to humans also plays an important role. It’s this constant back and forth exchange that happens over time, increasing the probability of a mutation taking place that allows the pathogen to infect a new host.”Dr. Anderson also noted the difficulty in tracking reverse zoonoses, as it is a big challenge to link the transmission of diseases between humans and animals. Because of this, Dr. Anderson advises pet owners to be cautious around pets, particularly if they are sick with communicable diseases, like COVID-19 or the flu. Maintain good hygiene around your pets, and avoid direct contact.

Do Dogs Cry Tears?

Perhaps you spotted tears streaming from your pet’s eyes and wondered: do dogs cry tears as an emotional response? Or is there a different explanation for this phenomenon? Well, the answer is pretty straightforward – dogs don’t produce tears because of their emotions like we humans do. They produce tears primarily to lubricate their eyes, and remove dust and other irritants. But, this does not mean that they don’t express emotions in other ways – here’s what you need to know about your teary-eyed furball.Do Dogs Cry Real Tears?If you spot tears running from your dog’s eyes, you are not deceived – they are real. However, they are not tears of sadness or emotion, as dogs simply don’t express feelings the same way as we do. The role of those tears is more of a bodily function. They are there to lubricate the eye, making sure it functions as it should. After all, dogs can just rub their eyes or place a few drops inside when needed. So, their body does the job for them, and hence the tears. Of course, an excessive amount of tears is not natural. And neither are dry and tearless eyes. So, in either one of these cases, you should schedule a visit with your vet. Dry eyes in dogs are also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) or "dry eye syndrome," and can lead to discomfort, irritation, and potential complications if left untreated. In many cases of dry eyes, veterinarians prescribe artificial tears or  lubricating eye drops to help moisturize the eyes and relieve discomfort. These drops can help supplement the natural tear production and provide relief from dryness. 

Firefighters Save Dog From Drowning in the Icy Waters of Lake Superior

A dog is lucky to be alive after taking a dip into Lake Superior’s frigid December waters. Minnesota Firefighters battled biting cold and eight-foot-tall waves to save the pooch who escaped from their leash and jumped into the lake’s freezing water. The Duluth Minnesota Fire Department posted on social media that several marine units were sent to rescue a dog that jumped into Lake Superior from the Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge. The pup’s owner met the rescues on the bridge and pointed out the dog struggling to stay afloat in eight-foot-plus waves in the middle of the ship canal. Crews donned ice rescue suits before entering the lake to protect them from the ice-cold water of Lake Superior. At the same time, additional rescues were sent with the department’s 14-foot inflatable boat to assist the crew in the water. The rescue team fought their way through freezing water and huge waves to find the dog, but couldn’t see him due to low light and waves. The dog’s coat was also dark in color and they kept slipping under the water, making them hard to find.Thanks to the dog owner and fire personnel who shouted directions from the pier, the firefighters managed to locate the dog and grab them by their collar. Even though they had their hands on the pup, firefighters faced several problems before bringing the dog safely to the shore. The crew tried to swim with the dog to the shore, but they struggled in high waves. The pooch was large and terrified, and rescues struggled to keep its head above water. The waves swept the firefighters and the pup under the Duluth bridge, towards the bay and away from shore. Luckily the additional firefighters arrived with an inflatable boat and pulled the dog and the rescues from freezing waters.As soon as their paws touched solid ground, the exhausted pooch was treated for hypothermia by emergency staff. To everyone’s delight, the dog’s condition improved quickly and they were able to walk on their own. According to officials, the dog was wagging their tail as they jumped into their owner’s car. The Duluth Minnesota Fire Department shared that firefighters prevented the dog’s owner from jumping into the water in an attempt to save the beloved dog themselves. The officials added that bystanders had to convince the owner not to go in after the dog and warned people against putting themselves in danger to save a pet.“The Duluth Fire Department wants to stress to the public the importance of not putting yourself into a situation you are neither trained nor equipped to handle. This will not only put you at risk but the emergency responders as well. It will also greatly limit the options we have to try and save your pet as all efforts will now be directed at saving you,” Duluth Fire Department officials said.“We have learned in the fire service that if we don’t respond to help in these situations that bystanders and owners likely will take action on their own,” they added. “Without the proper training and equipment, this most often results in the firefighters now responding to a call for a person in harm’s way.”“Given the waves and temperature conditions in the canal last night, anyone entering the water without the proper training and equipment would most likely have ended in tragedy,” fire officials added. Luckily for all that wasn’t the case! Thanks to the brave firefighters the pooch and their owner are safe and can enjoy each other’s company for many years to come.  Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Jack Russell Terrier Adopts and Nurses Six Abandoned Kittens

People grow up believing that cats and dogs are mortal enemies. Phrases like “fight like cats and dogs" just reinforce that belief.But, is this really true? Is there no way for felines and canines to get along? As it turns out, dogs and cats can be more than friends.A Jack Russell terrier, named Teasel, has become a surrogate mom to six abandoned kittens. Sue Stubley, who lives in the Suffolk town of Newmarket, was contacted after a feral cat abandoned her litter. Ms Stubley, who runs Suffolk Hedgehog Hospital in Newmarket, primarily rescues hedgehogs but has agreed to take the abandoned kittens for the night and take them to the cat rescue center the next morning. However, Ms Stubley’s two-year-old Jack Russell had other plans. According to Ms Stubley, Teasel began lactating the same evening and the hungry kittens latched on to feed. “My dog decided that she was going to look after them. She’s lactating, she’s feeding them, she cleans them, she does everything. So it’s actually been quite easy for me,” said Ms Stubley.At first, Teasel wasn’t making enough milk, and Ms Stubley had to supplement the kitten’s feedings. However, the new mom managed to produce a lot of milk the following morning, and the more she nurses, the more she produces. Apparently, Teasel's maternal instinct kicked in quickly. “If anyone comes in that she doesn’t know and picks one of the kittens up, she’ll march over and go and pick them up and bring them to her back again. She’s adopted proper mum behavior.”Ms Stubley was initially worried about how Teasel might react and thought that she might go after one of the kittens. But that never happened.“By the time they were ready for their second feed, they were sat with her and cuddled up with her. Generally, she is a very gentle dog that loves and adores everyone. She loves children, she’s a great little dog. And apparently, her mum was very similar and was very nurturing so it’s obviously something that’s in her nature.” According to BBC, Dr Rachel Grant, a biologist at London South Bank University, explained that such interspecies adoptions are most likely the result of fixed action patterns in which the adopted animal is reacting to a certain trigger from the adoptee. “This sets off a cascade in the brain that elicits the pattern of behavior,” said Dr Grant. The closer the species are to one another, the higher the chances for cross-species adoption to happen. This means that it’s highly unlikely that you’ll ever hear about an alligator nursing a puppy.“In baby mammals, there will be certain features that mammals share with other mammals,” said Dr Grant. “Cats and dogs, for example, are both mammals and the cues that are driving maternal behavior are very similar. They will be responding to certain cues.”When it comes to baby mammals, they will act on an instinct too. In Teasel’s case, the kittens are instinctively “rooting” - like human babies or puppies - for a nipple to feed on. “These things aren’t under conscious control,” Dr Grant explained. The strong maternal instincts exhibited by Teasel show that she’ll be a wonderful mother to her puppies, in case she one day gives birth to a litter of her own. Ms Stubley has already found loving homes for the kittens to go to when they are old enough, but she says she’ll miss them terribly.“As for Teasel, I don’t know how she’ll feel when they’re gone but I think she’s their surrogate mum for life now.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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