5 Fascinating Facts About Cat Whiskers

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: March 29th, 2019

What do cats use whiskers for? If you’ve ever wondered about that, we’ve got five facts about feline whiskers.

Cat whiskers: you might think that you know all about them, but there are actually some interesting facts that make them even more fascinating. Check out the information below to learn more about how your cat uses her whiskers every day.

Whiskers Are Thicker Than Other Hair

Whiskers, which are also known as tactile hairs, are anywhere from two to three times thicker than the hairs that are found in your cat’s coat. And even though they come out of hair follicles, they are coarser than the rest of the hair on your cat’s body. Plus, they are also embedded three times deeper into your cat’s skin, allowing them to remain connected to the animal’s nervous system. Strategically located, you can find whiskers on different areas of your cat’s face and body, such as the cheeks, above the eyes, and the forelegs.

Whiskers Are Sensitive and Used to Transmit Important Information

In addition to being deep in the skin, whiskers are sensitive because their follicles feature abundant nerves and blood vessels. The ends of whiskers also have sensory organs that are referred to as proprioceptors. These help provide important sensory input so that a kitty could effectively and safely navigate her environment, and they could even transmit messages about the position of the cat’s body.

The whiskers themselves, however, don’t really feel anything. Instead, they’re used to send information to the body’s sensory cells. Basically, when something brushes against a whisker, the hair will vibrate, thereby stimulating the nerves within the follicle. In this way, a cat could use her whiskers to detect movement, objects, and even the flow of air. The whiskers could even provide a kitty with information on the shape, speed, and size of an object.

Whisker Fatigue Is Possible

Whiskers are so sensitive that, if too much pressure is applied to them, a cat could experience whisker fatigue. This could happen if a kitty is forced to eat out of a food bowl that’s too small.

Whiskers Help Your Cat Fit into Tight Spaces

Take a look at the whiskers on your cat’s cheeks and you might notice that their length corresponds with the width of her body. This helps your cat figure out whether or not she can squeeze into a tight space safely.

Whiskers Could Convey Mood

Observing the position of your cat’s whiskers could give you insight into how she’s feeling at the moment. For example, if they’re pulled back and flattened against the cheeks, your cat might be mad or frightened. If they’re relaxed, then your kitty might be at ease. But if they’re pointed forward and tense, your pet might be on the hunt or taking in information from the environment.

Overall, cat whiskers are pretty incredible, and they shouldn’t be messed with. Because whiskers are so important to your cat’s health, you shouldn’t cut them, pluck them, or pull on them. And if you happen to find a whisker on your furniture or on the floor, don’t worry, as they do fall out before growing back.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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4 Fascinating Facts About White Cats

As fluffy as a snowball, there’s something about white cats that we can’t resist. Here are a few facts we found out about them! White cats are uncommon, unique, and simply lovely, so it’s no surprise that they’re so popular. But what differentiates white cats from other colorful kitties? Check out a few of the many fascinating facts about white cats below to learn more. A Mask of Their True Color The gene that creates a cat’s white coat basically ends up covering the actual color of the coat. The masking gene, also known as the W gene, causes a cat to be white when the dominant allele is present. On the other hand, if there is a recessive allele, the color of the coat will appear instead. Related: 5 Interesting Facts About Tabby Cats If a white female kitty were to give birth to a litter of kittens, some of her babies might feature their mother’s true coat color, while others might feature what is referred to as the masking gene that will make their coats appear white as well. When you come across a white kitten, you might notice that the coat features a small spot of color, particularly on the head. That would be the cat’s true coat color, but the spot might end up fading away as the kitten grows older. Pretty interesting, right? A Giant White Spot? In terms of genetics, the S gene, or spotting gene, could also create white areas throughout a kitty’s coat. Like the W gene, this white spotting basically covers, or masks, a feline’s actual color. However, this allele could also end up causing a cat’s coat to be totally white because the spot isn’t only in one part of the body, but rather across the whole body. Related: 7 Illuminating Facts About Black Cats Many Feline Breeds Could Feature White Coats There are a variety feline breeds that could feature a beautiful white coat, and those breeds include, but are not limited to: Persian American Shorthair Maine Coon Cornish Rex Norwegian Forest Cat Exotic Shorthair Turkish Angora Khao Manee Oriental Shorthair What About Albino Cats? All-white cats should not be confused with rare albino cats. Basically, albinism is the result of a mutation of the TYR gene. If a kitty is born without the TYR gene or with a damaged TYR gene, he will lack melanin. Therefore, an albino cat will have skin that looks pinkish in color, and these cats will also be sensitive to sunlight. And, unlike white cats, which could feature a variety of eye colors and perhaps even have two different colored eyes, albino kitties lack the melanin for eyes that are green or gold, so their eyes will be pale blue and might also appear pinkish. Now that you know a few interesting facts about white cats, perhaps you’re ready to bring one home. Consider checking your local animal rescues and shelters, as there are many white cats that are looking for their forever home. In addition to being stunning in appearance, white kitties make wonderful family pets, and each cat will be an individual with his or her own unique personality that you’re sure to fall in love with!

5 Colorful Facts About Calico Cats

It’s not a type of cat – it’s a type of cat coat. Boasting three beautiful colors, calico cats make a bold statement. Calico cats are unmistakable kitties with a unique coat pattern that many people instantly fall in love with. With a particular mix of colors and unique patterns, these graceful felines are an eye-catching sight- it would be difficult not to be completely captivated by the graceful looks of calico kitties. But there’s more to these cats than just good looks. Check out some of the most interesting facts about these pretty felines below. What Makes a Calico a Calico Calico refers to a coat pattern, not a feline breed, so there are many breeds that can feature this pattern. Turkish Van, Siberian cats, Norwegian Forest cats, bobtail, shorthair, Manx cats, or Maine Coons – it matters not. They – and many others – can all display the colorful and charming calico pattern. Basically, a calico cat will have a tri-color coat, which means there are at least three colors within the animal’s fur. Often, these three colors are the basic black, orange, and white, but variations of these colors could also be present. This unique look is quite similar to the famed Calico fabric, a textile that originated in the Indian city of Calicut – and hence the nickname for these cats. The same name is given to the Calico Goldfish, which also boast a similar color scheme. Related: 5 Interesting Facts About Tabby Cats Also, calico kitties are different from tortoiseshell kitties. While torties could have orange and black in their coat – with tiny pattern variations and a full coverage – regular calico cats will typically be mostly white, often around the chest and belly, and will have patches of color throughout the coat. Your “ordinary” calico kitty will have a white neck, chest, and belly, a deep black back and head – with quirky tabby and orange patterns mixed throughout. You really can’t miss them! The Origin of the Calico Cat Experts aren’t entirely sure about when and where calico kitties first appeared. However, some think that these cats were found in Egypt first. It is possible that the cats were later taken to port cities in France, Spain, and Italy, from where they spread out all over the world. Regardless of where these beautiful cats came from, though, they are now a common sight wherever kitties are found. Of course, crucial for their spread was their mutant gene, and not their numbers. The Calico look and pattern are genetic, and it’s that gene that is shared with tortoiseshells cats. Still, calicos have that unique “spotting” mutation that gives their coat such a unique pattern. The Calico Personality Calico is just a coat pattern that can be found across several feline breeds, so it will not have an influence upon a kitty’s personality. Plus, every animal is an individual, so every calico will be different. Generally, though, you can expect that calicos, like other kitties, will be friendly, social, and loving when they are treated with kindness and given a safe and secure place to call home. But where personality can’t be affected by the calico pattern, the looks can. You can expect a calico kitty to look either serious, goofy, or graceful. A different pattern mix can land orange spots on the eyes, the mouth, or anywhere else – in unique arrangements. This can sometimes result in a true unique looking kitten. Related: Facts And Myths About Black Cats It’s Hard to Find a Male Calico More often than not, when you come across a calico, it will be a girl. For example, you might only get one male calico for every 3,000 calicos that are born. This is because the black and orange pattern of patches on the coat is associated with the X chromosome. In order for a kitty to showcase the distinct tri-color coat of a calico, two X chromosomes are required. Female kitties have two X chromosomes, while males have the XY chromosome pair. Therefore, calico males are rare, as they are the result of having an XXY configuration, which is associated with Klinefelter’s Syndrome, a condition that causes them to be sterile as well. The same goes for Tortoiseshell kitties too – males are rare, and usually sterile. Still, this unique aspect won’t stop you from absolutely adoring your four legged calico buddy. Calico Cats Are Considered Lucky Cats In certain parts of the world, such as in Japan, calico kitties are thought to bring you good luck. There, they are known as mikeneko (三毛猫) – the “triple fur cat” – and are widely loved by everyone. Even the maneki-neko, or the “beckoning cat” – is traditionally a calico. What is more, Japanese sailors over the centuries traditionally brought a calico kitty with them on long sea voyages. As a ship’s cat it was considered to bring protection against misfortune! And in places like the United States and the United Kingdom, some people believe that male calicos bring good luck because they are so rare. In Germany, the calico cats are widely known as the “Glückskatze” or “lucky cats”. But we like to think that receiving the love of any cat, regardless of breed or coat pattern, makes a person lucky. Did you know that the calico is the state cat of Maryland? They were chosen for this role as they share the color patterns with other state animals – the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, and the Baltimore oriole. Calico cats are certainly beautiful and interesting. They also come as dilute calicos, a variety with lighter colors and different variations. Instead of the usual black, orange, and white, dilute calicos boast a mix of grey, cream, and gold colors. Of course, they are equally as beautiful. If you’re like so many others who have seen a unique calico and decided that you’d like to add one to your family, consider adopting from your local animal shelter, as there are plenty of calicos who are looking for a forever home. You will discover that they make wonderful companions – just like all other feline friends.

5 Interesting Facts About Tabby Cats

One of the most popular kinds of cat, the Tabby is a fascinating feline. But we bet you didn’t know these facts about tabby cats.Cats can have a variety of coat colors and patterns, and tabby is one that you will recognize easily when you see it. Unlike kitties with coats that are one solid color, tabbies have fur that boasts a lovely pattern that sets them apart.You might have met a tabby cat at an animal shelter or through a friend or family member, or you might even have a tabby to call your own. Cute and loveable, with amusing personalities, tabbies are just like other frisky felines, but there are some fun facts that make them even more fascinating. Sure, tabby cats may look like your average domesticated feline, but they have their own uniqueness, and a few interesting facts about these kitties are listed below so you can get to know them a bit better.Tabby Is a Pattern, Not a BreedTabby refers to a cat’s coat pattern, so it is not considered a breed of its own. This is actually the most common coat, and it can be found on kitties across a wide range of breeds. So, this means that you can encounter a purebred kitty with a tabby coat and a mixed breed cat with the same pattern. Of course, purebred cats will have other distinguishing features as well.   Related: Top 10 Long Haired Cat BreedsSome of the many breeds that can showcase the tabby pattern include the American Shorthair, the Persian, the Egyptian Mau, the Maine Coon, the  Norwegian Forest Cat, the Abyssinian, the American Curl, and the Siberian. Because this coat pattern is found across so many feline breeds, these cats can have a range of personalities too. After all, certain feline breeds are known for having particular traits, so just because two cats have tabby coats does not mean that they will also have the same temperament, likes, dislikes, habits, etc.   There Isn’t Just One Tabby PatternSpeaking of coat patterns and features, another interesting fact is that the tabby coat could actually come in several attractive patterns. As you will see below, not all tabby kitties will look the same. In fact, you could meet two tabbies that look totally different from one another, based on features like their stripes and spots. Here is a basic breakdown of the different tabby patterns:The mackerel tabby cat will feature stripes on the body, as well as on the legs, chest, and tail. The stripes will run from the belly to the spine. This is the pattern that most people think of when they think of tabby felines.The spotted tabby will feature spots rather than stripes. The spots could be small or large, and they could be round or oval.Instead of showcasing stripes or spots, the classic tabby will have thick swirls on the body. This distinct pattern is also referred to as the marbled tabby.The ticked tabby is also known as the agouti tabby pattern. You won’t find spots or stripes within this pattern, but there will be typical tabby markings on the face, along with agouti hairs on the body. This means that every hair will feature both dark and light bands of color. A great example is the  Abyssinian.The patched tabby pattern can be found on tortoiseshell kitties (also known as torties). These cats will typically have more than one color throughout the coat, such as black and orange, and those colors appear in patches. But you may be able to see a tabby pattern as well, particularly on certain parts of the body, such as on the legs. If a kitty has both a tortoiseshell and a tabby coat, they are referred to as a torbie.  Related: Crafting with Cat Fur? Yeah, It’s a Thing.Tabbies Can Feature Any ColorIn addition to eye-catching patterns, tabby kitties could also feature various coat colors. These include brown, brown/gray, gray, cream, buff, and orange. So, if you love the look of tabby cats because they are so beautiful, but you also prefer cats that have a particular coat color, such as orange, you can find kitties that have both characteristics.    The Tabby Pattern Has an Interesting HistoryWhen researchers analyzed the DNA of cats that lived thousands of years ago, what they realized was that the tabby coat did not actually show up until the Middle Ages. And it took until the 18th century for the tabby pattern to become more common amongst kitties. Other than that, cats haven’t changed much at all since ancient times.They Have an “M” on Their ForeheadThis might be one of the lesser-known facts about tabbies, and a lot of people who have been around cats for a long time might not even know about it until it is pointed out to them. Basically, when you look closely at a tabby cat, you will notice an “M” as part of the pattern on the forehead.Like the rest of the coat pattern, this cute feature is simply a part of the cat’s genetic makeup. And this “M” could be faint and blended in with the rest of the fur on a cat’s face, or it could be pretty obvious because it is dark enough to stand out against the rest of the pattern. If you have never picked up on it before and you have a tabby in your family, take a look at your pet’s forehead to look for this feature. Once you see it, it will be even easier to recognize it on other kitties.  Thinking About Adopting a Tabby Cat?As you can see, there are quite a few things about tabbies that make them such attention-grabbing and attractive kitties. And now that you know more about these cats, you might be considering adding one to your family. If that’s the case, adopting one from a local shelter or rescue group is certainly an option, and you can also find purebred tabby kitties in need of a home if you search specifically for them. If you want a tabby kitty to call your own, you might not have trouble finding one. These cats are easy to find in shelters and foster networks around the world, so, again, if you are thinking about introducing one of these beautiful kitties into your family, consider adopting one who is searching for their forever home.

What Is Megaesophagus in Cats?

A big word and a big problem. What is megaesophagus in cats, what are its causes and how do you treat it? Megaesophagus, or enlargement of the esophagus, is a condition that inhibits the ability of the esophagus to move food down into the stomach. Check out the information below to learn about this disorder, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. Causes of Megaesophagus in Cats Kittens can be born with megaesophagus, or a cat may develop it later on. Experts aren’t entirely sure about what causes congenital megaesophagus. When acquired later on, megaesophagus may be the result of inflammation or a foreign body or tumor in the esophagus. Other causes might include parasitic infections, hormonal disease, neuromuscular diseases, or exposure to toxins like heavy metals. Related: 5 Fascinating Facts About Cat Whiskers Symptoms of Megaesophagus in Cats Several symptoms can indicate that megaesophagus is present, but these can also be associated with other health conditions, so it’s important to have your kitten or cat examined by a veterinarian if these symptoms arise: RegurgitationWeight lossGaggingPoor or stunted growthExcessive salivation or droolingBad breath Keeping an eye out for signs of aspiration pneumonia, such as difficulty breathing, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty swallowing, respiratory sounds, weakness, lethargy, and fever, is also important so that veterinary treatment can be provided promptly. Related: Vomiting in Cats: When to Worry Treatments for Megaesophagus in Cats After your veterinarian diagnoses your pet with megaesophagus, he or she will try to pinpoint the cause so that it can be treated. Surgery might be recommended in certain cases. Medications might also be prescribed. Ensuring your cat receives adequate nutrition through a high-calorie diet will be important, so your vet might recommend foods that are easy for your pet to ingest, such as slurries and liquid gruel, and you might need to feed smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. The goal will be to manage the symptoms and prevent regurgitation so that food can make its way into the digestive tract. In the event that your cat isn’t able to eat, a feeding tube might be used. In order to avoid aspiration pneumonia (when food is accidentally inhaled into the lungs), your veterinarian will instruct you on the best way to position your pet’s body for feeding. Generally, maintaining an upright position that’s 45° to 90° from the floor is necessary, so you’ll need to set your pet’s food and water bowls at an appropriate angle to ensure the food makes its way down the esophagus. As an example, you might need to ensure your kitty eats from elevated bowls that make her stand on her hind legs so that gravity can help move the food into the stomach. There are products, such as specially designed feeding stations, that can help keep your pet at the correct angle. Then, after eating or drinking, you may need to hold your cat in an upright position for up to 15 minutes. See the Vet Regularly If your cat has been diagnosed with megaesophagus, seeing the vet regularly for checkups is recommended to ensure proper treatment protocols are followed. For some kitties, prognosis is poor, and some don’t survive because of complications caused by the disorder. For others, the condition might improve over time. Therefore, working closely with a veterinarian is necessary to help increase the odds of success.

What to Do If Your Dog Ingested Something They Shouldn't?

It’s no secret dogs are nosy – especially when they suspect food is involved. They’ll have no problem jumping on the counter, digging through trash, or “sneakily” stealing stuff off your coffee table if given a chance. Not only that this type of behavior can be really irritating for the owner, but it is also downright dangerous. Dogs can easily swallow something that could cause serious health issues – a tiny object that can cause choking, a hazardous chemical, or some human food that is poisonous to them. In either of these cases, the owner should be prepared and alert as acting quickly is crucial when your pet eats something that they shouldn’t have. But what exactly do you need to do if this happens? What is the course of action to help a dog who ingested something they simply should not? Let’s go over it.What to Do If Your Dog Ingested Something They Shouldn't: Step By Step ExplainedIf your dog has ingested something they shouldn't have, it's important to act quickly. Every second counts in this case so don’t panic even if that’s your first instinct. Going into panic mode never helps and can only make things worse. Instead, try to assess the situation and figure out what has been ingested so you can act accordingly. Here are some general guidelines to follow, but keep in mind that you should always consult with your veterinarian for advice tailored to your specific situation.It is imperative to stay calm. It's understandable to feel scared and panicked, but it's crucial to stay composed. Panicking can make it difficult to think clearly and take appropriate action. Take a deep breath, strengthen your resolve and act.Always try to identify the substance or item ingested, if it’s possible to do so very quickly. This information can be helpful for your veterinarian to provide accurate advice. Do you notice any small objects missing? Any open containers or something similar? Quickly try to find the clues.It goes without saying that it is always crucial to call your veterinarian immediately. Provide them with details about what your dog ingested, the amount, and any symptoms your dog is experiencing. After all, they are professionals who know how to deal with these situations in an efficient manner and will give you the guidelines suited to your situation.Keep in mind not to induce vomiting. Inducing vomiting can be dangerous in some situations and should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian. Certain substances or items can cause more harm if brought back up. Unless instructed otherwise, don’t do it.Disperse with the panic and fears, and follow the advice of your veterinarian to the letter. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions based on the substance ingested. Follow their advice carefully, whether it involves inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or other measures.It is important to monitor your dog and their behavior. Keep a close eye on them for any changes in behavior, signs of distress, or dangerous symptoms. Be prepared to provide this information to your veterinarian. Sometimes, nothing will show at first, but could later on. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend immediate action, such as going to an emergency veterinary clinic. Follow their advice promptly, or if you see that your dog is in danger, do so as fast as possible.

Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?

Should your pet forego bubbly baths when the temperatures drop or should you bathe your pooch regularly all year long? There’s no universal answer to this question as situations can be wildly different from one pet or the other – how harsh is the climate you live in, would you bathe your pooch in a well-heated bathroom or not, how thick is their coat, and so on. All of these factors will influence the answer you’re given! To find out what’s the verdict for your own pooch when it comes to winter bathing, read on.Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?The fact that it’s cold outside doesn’t have to mean your four-legged bestie has to smell funky for weeks on end – at least not in most cases. You can bathe your dog in the winter as long as you follow some ground rules that are meant to ensure your dog's well-being. Here’s what you need to know:#1 Don’t Do It Too OftenDogs don't need bathing as frequently as we do (duh), so if your dog isn't visibly dirty or smelly, you should be able to extend the time between baths to a couple of weeks. Overbathing can strip essential oils from your dog's skin, which can lead to dryness and irritation, so too much bathing isn’t good either. You can probably get through the winter with just one or two baths.#2 Keep The Water ToastyEnsure that the water you use for the bath is warm, not hot. Hot water can dry out your dog’s skin, so don’t be tempted to overly increase the water temperature just because the weather is cold outside. Of course, you should also make sure the bathing area is warm, and have towels ready to dry your dog quickly.#3 Fast Drying Is Key 

Are Essential Oils Safe for Dogs?

Essential oils have a variety of uses and can be quite beneficial. And that’s not true for human use alone, as these natural oils found their way to the world of pets as well, and can be used to help eliminate a range of issues such as skin irritations, allergies, and fleas, and to boost the overall health of your dog’s coat. But, while there are plenty of pet products that contain essential oils, many owners are wondering: are essential oils really safe for dogs? It is a good question, so let’s try and find the right answer.Essential Oils for Dogs: The BasicsWhile some essential oils can be safe for dogs, it's important to use them with caution. Dogs have a more sensitive sense of smell than humans, so strong scents can be overwhelming, even if they are of natural origin. Certain essential oils, like lavender and chamomile, are generally considered safe in small amounts and when properly diluted. That being said, it is important to know what you are buying and to find essential oils that are made for pets especially. These are likely to be properly diluted and formulated to be safe for dogs. Essential oils can have various effects on dogs, both positive and negative. Some oils, like the aforementioned lavender and chamomile, may help with relaxation and anxiety, and help your pet sleep easier. On the other side, specific oils such as tea tree, citrus, and peppermint can be harmful to dogs and should be avoided.When using essential oils around dogs, it's crucial to dilute them properly. Always dilute essential oils before using them around your dog. Most experts recommend a ratio of 1:50, meaning one drop of essential oil to 50 drops of carrier oil. Of course, you should always observe your dog's reactions. Watch for signs of distress or discomfort in your dog when you introduce a new essential oil. If you notice any adverse reactions, stop using the oil immediately.Ultimately, you should be wary of the application methods you are using. Avoid applying essential oils directly to your dog's skin. Instead, diffuse them in the air or use a diffuser. You can also add a few drops to your dog's collar or bedding if the goal is to deter parasites. Needless to say, it goes a long way to properly familiarize yourself with essential oils and how they are used in the dog world. You can go in-depth with  a book that specializes in this topic, and gain the ultimate knowledge about these helpful oils before utilizing these natural products for your pet’s well-being. 

Guide Dog Trigger Retires After Fathering Over 300 Puppies

A nine-year-old golden retriever, nicknamed The Dogfather, is going to a well-earned retirement after fathering a grand total of 323 puppies. Trigger has spent his years being the star stud dog of Guide Dogs. This charity organization specializes in breeding and training guide dogs for people with visual impairment in the United Kingdom. Since the beginning of his stud career in December 2016, Trigger has fathered 39 litters, including a record-breaking litter with 16 puppies in 2021. According to Guide Dogs, 294 of Trigger’s puppies have been bred by the charity itself, and an additional 29 puppies by other assistance dog charities and guide dog schools, bringing his grand total to 323 puppies.The Dogfather’s final litter consisted of six puppies, including five daughters named Rita, Jenny, Hermione, Indy, and Sandy, and a son, named Billy. The last of Trigger's offspring are eight weeks old and about to start their guide dog training and will be living with volunteer puppy raisers for the next year. “Trigger’s legacy can be seen in the independence and confidence his progeny has brought to the lives of blind and partially sighted people all over Britain,” shared Guide Dogs in a news release. The Dogfather’s puppies have been affectionately nicknamed Triglets by guide dog owners and volunteers. These pups have been guiding visually impaired and partially sighted individuals across the United Kingdom, including London, Cardiff, Glasgow, and even the Isle of Wright. Two of Trigger’s litters have been bred abroad at guide dog organizations in France and the Netherlands, creating guide dog partnerships in both countries. “Trigger’s wonderful, gentle nature and excellent health have made him the perfect asset to our breeding program. We can’t overstate the impact that Trigger has in helping us to provide so many guide dogs for people with sight loss,” said Janine Dixon, Head of Breeding Operations at Guide Dogs. Dixon added the charity hopes that Billy, Trigger’s son, will continue his father’s legacy by joining the breeding program in a few years.“In the meantime, nine of his daughters, as well, as his half-French son Pierre, are helping us to bring forward a new generation of dogs with Trigger’s fantastic genes,” shared Guide Dogs.When it comes to Trigger’s future, he will spend his well-earned retirement in Branbury with his Breeding Dog Volunteer Sarah Bryne, who has been looking after him for the past seven years and will now officially adopt him. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Homeless Man Rescues a Litter of Orphaned Puppies During a Storm

An anonymous homeless man has become an internet sensation after rescuing a litter of puppies and taking them to the shelter during a storm. In the wake of a recent storm, the Fayetteville Animal Protection Society in North Carolina discovered that a nameless man had dropped off a litter of five puppies at the shelter’s door. The puppies, estimated to be less than two months old, were left with a touching note. “The note was from a kind soul, a homeless man who, despite his own hardships, took it upon himself to rescue these innocent lives after their mother, a local stray he cared for, tragically passed away,” share the shelter in a Facebook post. The shelter also posted pictures of the note left by the homeless man, who apologized for not being able to care for the puppies himself. “Please help,” he wrote. “I found these puppies sadly after noticing a local stray dog that I would often feed when I could, dead by the road. She had been hit by a car.” The man added that he knew she had a litter of puppies nearby and that he searched the area for them, so they wouldn’t starve and freeze to death waiting for their mom to return. “I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I myself am homeless and cannot afford to care for them,” the man explained. “My heart shatters for them and their mother. I just want them to be given the chance their mother, like myself, was never given.”“Please do not think poorly of me, but it felt wrong leaving them alone in the cold waiting on a mother that would not be coming home. Sincerely, the nameless man.” Touched by this selfless act of kindness, the shelter thanked the nameless man, saying that his good deed hadn’t gone unnoticed. The shelter promised to honor this selfless gesture by ensuring these puppies get all the love and care they deserve. “Your empathy in the face of adversity gives us hope and inspiration,” the shelter wrote. The staff invited the man to come by the shelter to visit the puppies and get a proper thank you. So far, the Fayetteville Animal Protection Society has not heard from the man but noted that many people have offered to help him get back on his feet if he comes forward. To acknowledge the lucky circumstances of their rescue, the shelter named the puppies Chance, Kismet, Serendipity, Fortun, and Fate. The puppies were extremely malnourished and small when they were rescued, so the shelter couldn’t yet determine their breed.“We are guessing they are lab mixes and will grow to be about 30 to 40 pounds, but again that’s a guess,” said the shelter. According to the shelter, the applications to adopt these cute puppies will open on February 1. The organization explained that they will only consider applicants from Cumberland County, North Carolina because the puppies are going home on a foster-to-adopt basis until they are old enough to be spayed or neutered. In the meantime, the organization is accepting donations and has a wish list available for anyone willing to assist in caring for these puppies. “Unfortunately, we still don’t have any updates about the kind man who brought these puppies to us. While the puppies have names now, their rescuer remains unknown. We continue to hope he’ll come forward,” the shelter wrote. “Thank you for your continued support and love for these animals. Together we’re making a difference in their lives one puppy at a time.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Scientists Finally Identify Mystery Dog Illness Sweeping America

If you are a dog owner in the United States, you have likely already seen the news reports about the mystery illness responsible for the deaths of several dogs, prompting veterinary professionals to caution pet parents about taking their pets out to public spaces. But we may finally be able to spot the light at the end of the tunnel… Dr. David Needle, pathology section chief at the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, reported that scientists have finally identified the cause of the illness. While this doesn’t mean that life for our dogs can return to normal immediately, it does mean that they are one step closer to finding a cure and moving past this nightmare. The research article has yet to be published, but the team is sharing their initial findings to provide hope for pet parents and the veterinary community. The pathogen responsible for the mystery respiratory illness is described as “a funky bacterium.” “It’s smaller than a normal bacterium in its size and in the size of its genome,” explained Needle. “Long story short, it’s a weird bacterium that can be tough to find and sequence.” Searching for the cause of this illness wasn’t easy for researchers. Initially, there were no known bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, meaning they were searching blind. However, after testing 30 samples from New Hampshire, genetic material from an atypical bacterial species was discovered. The next step in understanding the cause of the illness and working towards a cure (and possible preventative) is to compare these findings to samples from dogs in other states to verify that it is, in fact, the same pathogen in all reported instances. States with possible cases of the disease include: CaliforniaColoradoFlorida Georgia IdahoIllinois IndianaMarylandMassachusettsNew HampshireOregonPennsylvania Rhode IslandVermontWashingtonOne challenge faced by veterinarians is the fact there is no test to confirm that all reported cases are, in fact, the same illness. What Are the Warning Signs?Common symptoms resemble respiratory infections like canine influenza and kennel cough, conditions usually seen in higher numbers at this time of year. Luckily for the human members of our family, there are currently no reports of the illness being transferred to humans. Veterinarians recommend watching out for the following symptoms: Coughing or sneezing WheezingDifficulty breathingNasal or eye dischargeDehydration Loss of appetite Weight loss FeverLethargyHow Can You Keep Your Dog Safe? Until a cure has been identified, dog parents are encouraged to focus on preventative measures. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are current, protecting them against known respiratory problems. Avoid public spaces like dog parks, doggy daycare, and grooming establishments where dogs may be exposed to the illness. If you must go to a public space, steer clear of shared food and water dishes. Your dog will be just as happy to spend this time playing with you as they would with another dog!If you notice any signs of respiratory trouble or illness, don’t panic. Contact your veterinarian to share your concerns and make an appointment.

How Much Does It Cost to Feed Your Dog Around the World?

There is no denying the fact that pet ownership can be expensive. From the expected costs of vaccinations and high-quality dog food to the increased fees associated with traveling with your dog by your side, it adds up fast! But exactly how much does it cost to feed your dog? How do these costs stack up compared to dog parents in other areas? If this question has been on your mind, you’re in luck. A recent study by CashNetUSA compares the cost of feeding a dog in 97 countries, and the findings are surprising.Let’s start with the most exciting news for American pet parents. While the cost of feeding a dog in the US didn’t make the list of the least expensive countries, it did rank as one of the most affordable countries when assessing the annual cost versus the national net income per capita. Other countries that made this list include Ireland, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Slovenia, and Denmark. Of course, this value can vary depending on the quality of dog food you are feeding and the size of your dog (therefore, the amount of food they consume daily). The study collected data based on the cost of feeding a medium-sized dog 540 grams of kibble daily using the cheapest dry food available in local supermarkets. If a country didn’t have available comparable food, the price was calculated using an international supermarket that would ship to the country. The least expensive country to feed a dog was Botswana, at a cost of $163.59 USD annually. This was closely followed by Lesotho ($201.29) and Hungary ($246.38). On the other end of the spectrum, the most expensive country was Japan, with dog food costs reaching a staggering $2,056.88 USD annually. The top 3 most costly countries also included Andorra ($1854.71) and Estonia ($1518.98). What causes such a variation in cost? In addition to the living costs and average income for each country, food quality should also be considered. Countries with exceptionally low annual prices often fed dogs a diet that failed to meet their nutritional needs. “Most retail brands in Botswana and around Africa use basic formulae often resulting in dogs suffering from inflamed skin and increased scratching caused by (an) imbalance in levels of Omera 3 and 6 along with insufficient levels of essential fatty acids like DHA and FPA,” a local entrepreneur told the National Post. If you are struggling with pet food's growing cost, you’re not alone. Many pet parents are seeking ways to keep the costs down without sacrificing the quality of their dog’s diet. Here are a few tips to help keep the costs down: Bake Your Own Dog Treats Dog treats are one of the bigger costs that many dog parents spend on. After all, there are so many incredible treat options available on the shelves of our local pet stores. How do you not want to spoil your furry best friend? Making your treats is not only budget-friendly but also a great way to control the quality of what your dog is eating. Buy in Bulk If your budget allows, purchase a larger bag of dog food or buy your dog’s food in bulk. These products are designed to last surprisingly well on the shelf over time. By buying larger quantities at once, you may spend more in the moment, but the cost per meal drops considerably. If your local pet store doesn’t have a bulk discount, consider asking about purchasing a bulk order and how it could impact the price. Join Loyalty Programs or Subscriptions Many pet stores and online pet retailers offer loyalty programs or subscriptions that help reduce your costs if you continue purchasing from one location. This could mean a lower price per bag with a pre-scheduled subscription order or a loyalty points program where you are rewarded with a free bag after buying a certain number of dog food bags. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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What Are the Symptoms of Dementia in Dogs?

As the years go by, health issues tend to pile up, even in canines. Old age can bring a range of problems – some doggos have troubles with arthritis and limited mobility, while others suffer from cognitive decline and experience issues such as dementia. That’s right, even dogs can suffer from dementia, which is also known as canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD). This illness can bring about some troubling changes in your pet’s behavior, and it would be wise to be familiar with all the symptoms of dementia, especially if you are a senior dog owner. Let’s go over them and get familiar with the challenges of canine dementia.Doggy Dementia: Symptoms and What To ExpectAs your pet reaches their golden years, some issues are bound to pop up, including dementia. Known as canine cognitive dysfunction, it has similar symptoms to Alzheimer's disease in humans. The main cause is the aging of the dog’s brain, which results in many troubling issues. Of course, CCD doesn’t happen to all old dogs. Latest studies revealed that it only happens to roughly 50% of dogs that are over 11 years old. Of course, if you own a senior doggo, it is wise to get to know the symptoms of dog dementia. Here are some of the most common ones:Confusion and Disorientation:As dementia sets in, your pet might seem suddenly disoriented and awfully confused. They could get lost in spaces that should be all too familiar to them (the house for example), or could just stand and stare blankly into space. Major Sleep Pattern Changes:Dogs tend to have a solid sleep routine. But with dementia, this can suddenly change. They could experience alterations in their sleep-wake cycle, sleep a lot during the day, and become restless and sleepless throughout the entire night.Loss of Interest:Your dog, with dementia, could suddenly become a totally different pet. They could lose all interest in common interactions. They could have zero interest in playing with you or interacting with the family members. The same goes for interacting with other pets, or playing with toys - even if they were their favorites. Forgetting Housetraining:

New Study Searches for the Secret Connection Between ‘Gifted’ Dogs

As dog parents, we all want to believe that our dog is the smartest, most incredible, most amazing dog out there. Right? But there is a select group of dogs whose talent and intelligence stand out above the rest. What makes these dogs so bright? That’s what a new study hopes to understand… Known as “Gifted Word Learner” (GWL) Dogs, these dogs display an impressive vocabulary by learning the names of dozens of their toys, with some learning as many as 125 toys by name! Interested in better understanding this phenomenon and what makes these dogs so naturally gifted, researchers at Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary set out to identify any commonalities between these pups. Their recent study, published in Scientific Reports on December 14, included 41 GWL dogs from nine countries: the US, the UK, Canada, Brazil, Norway, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and Hungary. They put out a call for ‘gifted’ dogs, asking owners to complete and submit a self-assessment following their detailed instructions and send the results in a video. Dogs that passed that phase were then given an online vocabulary assessment test to better assess their language skills. The owners were also given a questionnaire to provide a better understanding of each dog’s life experience. “In the questionnaire, we asked the owners about their dog’s life experience, their own experience in raising and training dogs, and about the process by which the dog came to learn the names of his/her toys,” explained Dr. Andrea Sommese, study co-author. Researchers discovered some interesting connections between the GWL dogs using all this information.

What Causes Heartworm in Dogs?

One of the most dangerous threats to the health of dogs around the world is the dreaded  heartworm. Most people are not even aware of the illness, until it is too late for  treatment and the damage has already been done. In fact, many dog owners are not at all familiar with heartworm, how it occurs, how it progresses, and what causes it in the first place. That’s why we’ll go into all of the details every dog owner should know about heartworm. What Is Heartworm Disease in Dogs and What Causes It?Heartworm disease in dogs is caused by a parasitic worm, called Dirofilaria Immitis. These are most simply put, heartworm larvae, and are carried within mosquitos. And that’s how they are transmitted – through the bite of an infected mosquito. When a mosquito, carrying a heartworm larva, bites a dog, it immediately transmits the larvae onto the dog’s skin. This is how the heartworm enters the bloodstream, through the teeny tiny mosquito bite wound – yes, that is how incredibly small these larvae are. After this, over the course of several months, the deposited larvae mature and grow into adult worms that nest and reside within your dog’s heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Once they become adults and enter the animal’s system, these worms can really cause substantial damage to the lungs, heart, and even other organs. This damage is then manifested through visible symptoms, such as fatigue, weight loss, difficulty breathing, coughing, and – in the most extreme cases – heart failure. Heartworm needs to be treated. Otherwise, this disease can be fatal to dogs. Of course, your most common precaution is through regular use of heartworm preventatives, as well as minimizing exposure to mosquitoes or mosquito-dense areas. This can help protect your doggo from contracting a potentially deadly disease. Preventing And Treating Heartworm Disease in DogsThis being said, we need to take into account that heartworm disease won’t be common in all parts of the world equally. The disease is prevalent in parts of the world with warm or humid climates, and high populations of mosquitoes. This is not an exclusive rule, however, and the disease can occur in all parts of the world, including temperate zones. As a diligent dog owner, you should get familiar with your region and if needed, take precautionary measures. If you live in an area where there are a lot of mosquitoes, you can invest in things like mosquito repellents for dogs. 

How to Exercise Your Dog Indoors

Your dog needs daily exercise, but when it’s too cold, snowing, or raining, you shouldn’t let them spend too much time outside; instead, it’s best to bring the fun indoors. Whether you live in an apartment or a large house, there are simple and creative ways to help your canine companion get the physical exercise and mental stimulation they want and need.If you’re stumped when it comes to how to exercise your dog indoors, here are a few ideas to help you get started, along with some product recommendations that are worth considering.Indoor FetchWho says you can’t play fetch with your dog indoors? As long as you have a decent amount of space, you can toss a ball or toy for your pet to chase, grab, and bring back to you. Some people will use a hallway to give their dog enough room to run and grab their toy, but it really depends on your home and its layout. If you don’t have a large room with enough open space, you might need to move some furniture around temporarily, but it will be worth it.A good toy to consider for this is the Chuckit! Indoor Ball. It’s designed specifically for indoor use, and features textured chenille that’s soft and lightweight so you can toss it and let it bounce softly to entice your dog to grab it. Puppies and adult dogs of all sizes are sure to love it, and the multi-layered construction helps it withstand your pet’s teeth so this toy can last.

Enigmatic Respiratory Illness Targets Dogs – These Are The Symptoms

A mysterious and seemingly quite dangerous dog respiratory illness is spreading across the United States– and has veterinarians perplexed. This illness is compared to pneumonia, as it starts with coughing and gradually worsens. To make matters even worse, the illness seems to be resistant to common antibiotics.Officials are now releasing  statements that say dogs are most likely to contract this enigmatic illness directly through contact with other dogs. What this means is that the danger lurks in dog parks, grooming salons, kennels, and any other place where a lot of dogs can be found.While there are some enigmatic aspects to the disease, there are ways, luckily, to recognize it quickly. The most common symptoms to keep an eye out for are coughing, trouble breathing, wheezing, sneezing, nasal and eye discharge, fatigue, lethargy, and so on. According to the Oregon Department of Agriculture, dogs who exhibit these symptoms may also test negative for common causes of respiratory illnesses. Needless to say, owners who spot these symptoms in their dogs should go to the vet immediately. In the meantime, vets are advising owners to avoid places with a lot of dogs for the time being, and also to make sure that their pets are “up to date” with all the necessary vaccinations. And although it is a new illness, officials at the Oregon Department of Agriculture have said that three main categories of cases can already be observed.Chronic mild-moderate tracheobronchitis with a prolonged duration (6 to 8 weeks or longer) that is minimally or not responsive to antibiotics. Chronic pneumonia that is minimally or not responsive to antibiotics.Acute pneumonia rapidly becomes severe and often leads to poor outcomes in as little as 24-36 hours.Checkups are advised, of course, and vets urge owners to schedule visits before exposing their dogs to potentially dangerous environments. According to officials, the illness had been reported in the following U.S. states: Washington, Idaho, Illinois, California, Indiana, Florida, Georgia, Colorado, Oregon, and New Hampshire.“Reduce contact with large numbers of unknown dogs.” the officials advise. “Just like with other respiratory pathogens, the more contacts your dog has, the greater the risk of encountering a dog that’s infectious.”While experts advise dog owners to be careful, but not to worry too much without a reason. Needless to say, you should avoid contact with dogs that look sick or exhibit symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, or runny nose and eyes. Do your best to keep your dog away from them. Another thing to avoid is communal water sources from which many dogs drink. And if your four-legged friend exhibits these symptoms, make sure to keep them at home in order to keep other dogs safe – and of course contact a vet to make sure they get the right treatment on time.

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