Feline Health: Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

by Lisa Selvaggio

Updated: May 13th, 2022 Published: July 14th, 2016

feline health symptoms you shouldnt ignore

Don’t write off your cat’s unusual behavior as a cry for attention – it could be a cry for help! Be aware of these symptoms that could signal a health problem.

When it comes to giving your pet the best care possible, you need to go beyond environmental enrichment and nutrition and also be aware of symptoms that you shouldn’t ignore. By keeping an eye on your cat’s behavior and taking the time to understand his habits and preferences, you may be able to more easily detect when something is wrong. And this is important because some health issues might progress quickly or their symptoms might not be immediately apparent.

Cats Can Exhibit a Variety of Symptoms

It’s necessary to keep in mind that the signs and symptoms that your furry friend isn’t feeling well can vary in severity, and some might be easier to pick up on than others.

There are certain signs of health problems that are pretty obvious, such as a lump that won’t go away, difficulty using the litter box, or frequent vomiting or diarrhea. In those cases, you already know that a trip to the vet is required. But there are other, less obvious signs that something might be wrong, and these are the symptoms that you should be aware of, just in case they occur.

Again, spending plenty of time with your cat and getting to know him really well could make it less challenging to figure out when he might not be feeling his best. So, don’t just put food out for your cat and mostly ignore him aside from some short cuddle sessions. Instead, learn his habits throughout the day, keep an eye on how long and how often he likes to nap, figure out what his favorite spots in the house are, and watch his activity level, appetite, and weight, as a few examples. That way, if you start to see that your cat isn’t acting like he normally does, you can take a closer look to figure out what might be causing the changes.

Keep in mind, too, that the sooner you start looking into the cause of your pet’s symptoms or changes in behavior, even if they are minor, the sooner you can take steps to help him feel better. So, this is yet another reason why it’s a great idea to get to know your kitty as a unique individual.

Strange Symptoms and Behaviors That Should Be Addressed Right Away

Some of the signs that your cat might be dealing with a health concern are quite strange, as you will see below. Anytime your cat isn’t acting like himself, it’s wise to work with your veterinarian to be sure your pet doesn’t need any treatments to restore his health.

If you notice your cat exhibiting any of the following symptoms of illness, it is really important that you take him to the veterinarian right away to receive a proper diagnosis and necessary treatments, as these might indicate that something serious is going on.

Head Pressing

Head pressing is a symptom that’s characterized by compulsively pressing the head against an object, such as a wall, without any real reason for doing so. In other words, you may find your cat putting his head against the wall and remaining there for a period of time. Cats who exhibit this strange symptom should be seen by a vet right away, as it is generally an indication of nervous system damage.

Causes for head pressing are varied and can include toxic poisoning or prosencephalon disease, which involves damage to the thalamus and forebrain. Other causes include metabolic disorders like hyponatremia or hypernatremia, a tumor in the brain or elsewhere in the pet’s body, and infections within the nervous system, such as a fungal infection or rabies. Head trauma could also be the culprit.

It’s important to be aware that head pressing may be accompanied by other symptoms when prosencephalon is to blame. These include seizures, visual ailments, damaged reflexes, changes in behavior, and compulsively circling or pacing that could even lead to sores on the paws. Head pressing could also result in injuries to the head and face if your cat spends a long time with his head against a surface.

Your vet will thoroughly examine your cat and determine the cause of the head pressing so that the proper treatment can then be administered.

Hanging Head Over Water Bowl but Not Drinking

Your cat should not have any trouble drinking water out of his bowl. So, if you notice that your cat is hanging his head over his water bowl without actually drinking, it’s time for a visit to the vet, as this could be an indication of kidney disease or diabetes. Don’t just ignore this, thinking it’s merely your kitty being a little odd. Instead, get answers from your vet so you can be sure your pet is fine.

Why is this a symptom you shouldn’t ignore? When your cat behaves in this manner, it likely means that he’s extremely thirsty and wants to drink, but he is also feeling too nauseated or sick to drink. Your vet will be able to examine your pet and determine the cause of this behavior so that you can start providing the right treatments right away.

Increased Thirst and Urination

Staying properly hydrated is just as necessary for your kitty’s overall health as it is for yours. Therefore, your pet should always have easy access to fresh, clean water in case he gets thirsty throughout the day and night, and you can also consider feeding your cat a high-quality wet food that provides plenty of moisture if you aren’t already doing so. Beyond that, keep an eye on how much your kitty is drinking and if there are any signs of increased thirst and/or urination.

It may be a little difficult, but try to keep track of how much your cat typically drinks and how much he urinates so you can note if there are any changes. In the event that you do notice changes, discuss them with your veterinarian as soon as possible because these symptoms might be the result of health concerns that need to be addressed right away.

If your cat is drinking and urinating more than usual, you shouldn’t ignore these symptoms, as they are associated with diabetes and kidney disease, which is progressive and needs to be treated as soon as possible. Other congenital abnormalities, such as psychological ailments or a reduction in steroid production by the pet’s adrenal glands, may also cause these symptoms.

Your vet will also be able to determine if the increased thirst and urination are the result of a diet that’s low in protein, aging, or medications that your cat is taking, so it’s important to rule out serious causes by having your pet examined.

See a Vet If You Think Something Is Wrong with Your Cat

In addition to monitoring your cat’s weight, appetite, and behavior, keeping an eye out for the symptoms above is important, as they could be the first indicators that something is wrong and that your pet needs to be seen by a vet as soon as possible to receive treatments to get better. Ultimately, if anything seems amiss or different about your pet, a trip to the vet is warranted, as even small changes might indicate underlying medical problems.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Your Cat’s Bad Breath

What’s that horrible smell? It’s not coming from the end you think it is – you’ve got a case of kitty bad breath on your hands. Like people, cats can develop oral health problems, so it’s wise to keep an eye on your kitty’s teeth and gums, and to alert your veterinarian if you think that something might be wrong. But while you may think that you only need to look at the physical appearance of your cat’s mouth to determine if there might be an issue, there is something else to consider: the smell of your pet’s breath. Sure, a cat’s bad breath might be caused by the foods that she likes to eat, but there are instances in which this might be a symptom of a health problem. So, even though you shouldn’t expect your kitty’s breath to always smell fresh or be odorless, if your cat has halitosis, or chronic bad breath that’s extremely foul and strong, it’s a good idea to have her examined by a vet to rule out underlying health conditions. Not only will this give you peace of mind by giving you the answers you seek, but it could also be the first step towards getting your cat the treatment she needs if a problem is found. Want to learn more? Below are a few of the reasons why you shouldn’t ignore your cat’s bad breath or think it’s merely the result of what she eats.Related: A Guide to Dental Care for CatsThe Causes of Offensive Kitty BreathIf your cat’s breath has a really offensive odor, there are several causes that might be to blame. These include:Periodontal disease, mouth sores, mouth ulcersFood or other object stuck in between your cat’s teeth or under the gumsLiver disease or intestinal blockage (if your cat’s breath is foul smelling)Kidney disease (if your cat’s breath has a urine-like odor)Respiratory ailments, such as rhinitisSinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitisGastrointestinal problemsSkin diseaseOral traumaMetabolic disorders, such as diabetes (if your cat’s breath smells sweet)Viral, fungal, bacterial infectionCancerAs you can see, there is a wide range of conditions that can have an impact on how your cat’s breath smells. So, if you assumed that bad breath was caused only by problems in the mouth, it is important to realize that various problems in other areas of the body could also be to blame. With this information in mind, it becomes clear that bad breath shouldn’t just be ignored. Instead, it is something that you should talk to your veterinarian about, whether or not other symptoms are present. Also, as you can see by the list above, different conditions may affect the way your cat’s breath smells. For example, a urine-like odor might be a sign of kidney disease, while a sweet smell might indicate diabetes. Again, seeing a veterinarian is the best way to get the answers you need. Related: Meowijuana Takes Catnip Connoisseurs to a New HighPeriodontal Disease: The Most Common Cause of Bad BreathAlthough there are various health problems that might cause a cat to have bad breath, periodontal disease is one that you might already be familiar with. And you might have read or heard about cats who have been diagnosed with teeth and gum problems because this is quite common. The good news is there are steps you can take to help reduce the odds of periodontal disease developing, and to help keep your cat’s breath from smelling foul. Periodontal disease might be avoidable. If your cat develops this disease, however, she could end up in a lot of pain and her mouth might become infected or she might end up losing teeth or requiring tooth extractions by your vet. And when infections occur in the mouth, they might spread to other organs, causing problems elsewhere in the body as well. So, this is something that should be taken seriously, and you can work with your veterinarian to get tips and advice on how to take the best care of your kitty’s mouth. The Importance of Brushing Your Cat’s TeethDid you know that you can brush your kitty’s teeth at home? It’s true! There are feline-specific toothpastes and toothbrushes that you can use in an effort to keep your pet’s teeth and gums cleaner and healthier. Providing your cat with dental care on a consistent basis is a smart step toward preventing periodontal disease, which is the most common cause of feline halitosis. It takes a bit of practice, and you do need to patiently, gently, and slowly train your cat to tolerate having her teeth brushed.How does it work? Brushing your cat’s teeth daily may help reduce bad breath by removing plaque, which would otherwise thicken and harden over time and potentially result in swollen gums, gingivitis, and bone and tissue loss. This is why it is important to be consistent in your brushing routine with your pet. The goal is to try to remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Note: If you catch periodontal disease early enough, a professional cleaning at your vet’s office may resolve the problem before it escalates. However, if you don’t keep up with home care, the plaque will likely end up building up again.It’s Not Always SeriousEven though it’s important to know that chronic bad breath could be a sign of disease in your kitty, it’s also important to note that not every case of bad breath will indicate that there’s a health problem to blame. For example, if your cat has recently eaten food that has a strong odor, you can expect that her breath may be stronger as a result.However, if your pet has noticeably bad breath on a consistent basis, consider taking her to the vet to get checked. This will help ensure you can give your cat the appropriate remedy, whether it’s medications or a dental treatment, to get to the source of the problem and resolve it.Seek Answers If Your Cat Has Really Bad BreathThe best way to figure out exactly what’s causing your cat’s offensive breath is by taking her to the veterinarian for a thorough examination. Your vet will determine if it’s a matter of periodontal disease that might require a professional cleaning and home care, or if there is a more serious underlying issue that’s to blame.If your cat’s bad breath is accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss, excessive thirst, excessive urination, reduced appetite, or vomiting, your kitty may be suffering from a more serious ailment that needs prompt treatment, so don’t delay bringing your pet to the veterinarian.Bottom line: with an understanding of the potential causes of halitosis, you can take the proper steps to maintain your cat’s health and well-being. If you ever have any doubts as to whether or not your cat’s breath is normal, simply ask your vet.

Natural Remedies for Feline Arthritis

Relieve your cat’s arthritis the natural way with these holistic remedies. Because cats love to jump and run – sometimes even for no apparent reason – years of stress on the joints may cause problems as your kitty gets older. Small injuries that may not have been noticeable when they were sustained at a young age may actually begin to become noticeable over time as these little traumas begin to add up. Cartilage and soft connective tissue within the joints can become damaged, and this will inevitably cause your cat pain, discomfort, stiffness, and an inability to move about like he used to. Because conventional remedies for feline arthritis are limited and corticosteroids that are often prescribed may cause severe side effects in the long run, you can do more by taking an integrative approach. Work under a holistic vet who can provide you with a variety of natural options that may bring about some much-needed relief to your ailing cat, especially when combined with the latest and greatest conventional medications made specifically for felines. Related: Common Symptoms and Treatments of Feline Arthritis Chondroprotective Nutraceuticals Chondroprotective nutraceuticals, also known as nutritional products, are basically compounds that will protect the cartilage in your cat’s body. They may even help to rebuild and repair the cartilage naturally, which is something that harsh corticosteroids cannot do. And, on top of having cartilage-building capabilities, these may also help in reducing inflammation and pain. The most commonly prescribed are glucosamine and chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate, in particular, may even work to inhibit the enzymes that destroy the joints. Acupuncture In addition to giving your cat remedies that work from the inside, there are also external therapies that you can implement into his treatment plan. Acupuncture is one of the most popular forms of natural healing because it can have profound effects upon a pet’s health and wellbeing, especially when the sessions are scheduled regularly. It may bring greater mobility back to your ailing feline, as well as reduce pain and inflammation. And it may reduce muscle spasms around effected joints and improve circulation to affected areas as well. Related: Feline Health: Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore Ayurvedic Herbs Ayurveda, like Traditional Chinese Medicine, is an ancient healing modality that uses only natural herbs and remedies that are derived from the Earth to help patients heal and to bring the body back into a state of balance. Indian frankincense, also known as boswellia, and winter cherry, also known as ashwaganda, are the best-known Ayurvedic herbs for pets when it comes to providing relief from arthritis. Boswellia provides anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce stiffness and pain. It can increase the blood supply to arthritic joints and restore areas damaged by inflammation. Ashwaganda also provides anti-inflammatory benefits while strengthening muscles around joints and counteracting the negative effects of stress on the body. When given at the appropriate dosage, improvement can be seen within weeks or months, but working under a trained holistic veterinarian is imperative. Sea Cucumber Sea cucumbers are marine animals that are related to urchins. They contain nutrients, such as mucopolysaccharides and chondroitin, as well as vitamins and minerals, that strengthen and maintain healthy cartilage. For cats with arthritis, products containing sea cucumber, like SeaCuMax, can have anti-inflammatory effects that reduce pain and improve mobility. If you notice that your older cat is no longer able to move like he used to, have him examined by a veterinarian to determine if arthritis may be the cause. In the event that your feline friend is suffering with this condition, the key will be to reduce the inflammation and provide relief from the pain and stiffness that is keeping him from being comfortable and enjoying mobility. By combining the best of conventional and holistic medicine, you can find the remedies that will work on your particular pet so that he can have the highest quality of life.

5 Fascinating Facts About Cat Whiskers

What do cats use whiskers for? If you’ve ever wondered about that, we’ve got five facts about feline whiskers. Cat whiskers: you might think that you know all about them, but there are actually some interesting facts that make them even more fascinating. Check out the information below to learn more about how your cat uses her whiskers every day. Whiskers Are Thicker Than Other Hair Whiskers, which are also known as tactile hairs, are anywhere from two to three times thicker than the hairs that are found in your cat’s coat. And even though they come out of hair follicles, they are coarser than the rest of the hair on your cat’s body. Plus, they are also embedded three times deeper into your cat’s skin, allowing them to remain connected to the animal’s nervous system. Strategically located, you can find whiskers on different areas of your cat’s face and body, such as the cheeks, above the eyes, and the forelegs. Related: What Is Feline Whisker Fatigue? Whiskers Are Sensitive and Used to Transmit Important Information In addition to being deep in the skin, whiskers are sensitive because their follicles feature abundant nerves and blood vessels. The ends of whiskers also have sensory organs that are referred to as proprioceptors. These help provide important sensory input so that a kitty could effectively and safely navigate her environment, and they could even transmit messages about the position of the cat’s body. Related: Feline Health: Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore The whiskers themselves, however, don’t really feel anything. Instead, they’re used to send information to the body’s sensory cells. Basically, when something brushes against a whisker, the hair will vibrate, thereby stimulating the nerves within the follicle. In this way, a cat could use her whiskers to detect movement, objects, and even the flow of air. The whiskers could even provide a kitty with information on the shape, speed, and size of an object. Whisker Fatigue Is Possible Whiskers are so sensitive that, if too much pressure is applied to them, a cat could experience whisker fatigue. This could happen if a kitty is forced to eat out of a food bowl that’s too small. Whiskers Help Your Cat Fit into Tight Spaces Take a look at the whiskers on your cat’s cheeks and you might notice that their length corresponds with the width of her body. This helps your cat figure out whether or not she can squeeze into a tight space safely. Whiskers Could Convey Mood Observing the position of your cat’s whiskers could give you insight into how she’s feeling at the moment. For example, if they’re pulled back and flattened against the cheeks, your cat might be mad or frightened. If they’re relaxed, then your kitty might be at ease. But if they’re pointed forward and tense, your pet might be on the hunt or taking in information from the environment. Overall, cat whiskers are pretty incredible, and they shouldn’t be messed with. Because whiskers are so important to your cat’s health, you shouldn’t cut them, pluck them, or pull on them. And if you happen to find a whisker on your furniture or on the floor, don’t worry, as they do fall out before growing back.

How To Tell if a Dog Is Cold

You might think your dog feels fine in cold weather, thanks to their thick coat, but they can definitely feel the chill—and when they aren’t warm and comfortable, they could develop serious problems like hypothermia. So, it’s important to know the signs that your dog is cold, and to take steps to keep your pet comfy, whether they’re indoors or outside.  Although any dog can be affected by cold temperatures, wind, and snow, some are going to feel the drop in temperature sooner or more intensely. Puppies and seniors, as well as small dogs and those with short coats, are a few examples, along with hairless dogs and those who are ill or have chronic medical conditions.Signs Your Dog Is ColdHere are some of the ways to tell if your dog is cold:Your dog feels cold to the touch – An easy way to tell if your dog is cold is by petting them and feeling the temperature of their body. A good place to check is their ears, but also touch their paws, belly, and skin under their fur. If their body is cool to the touch, there are ways to warm them up.Your dog doesn’t want to be active – If your dog isn’t as active as they usually are, they might be feeling the chill in the air. Feel their body, as discussed above, to see if they’re cold, and take steps to make them warm. A dog who’s moving more slowly than normal while outside should be brought inside right away. Your dog is shivering – Just like people shiver when they’re cold, dogs will too, so this is an obvious sign that your pet needs to be warmed up as soon as possible. If your dog is trembling, consider the temperature inside your home, as you might need to turn the heat up. And if your dog is shaking while outside in the cold, bring them inside right away.Your dog is searching for ways to stay warm – If your dog wants to lie down next to the fireplace or heater, or they want to snuggle up next to you or under a blanket, they’re looking for ways to get warm. In addition, your dog might be reluctant to go outside, whether for a walk or to go potty. If they’re outside and you see them trying to find some shelter to warm up, bring them in immediately.  Your dog’s body language and vocalizations change – If you know your pet’s normal behavior and demeanor, it should be easy to tell when they’re cold. There will be signs that they’re uncomfortable, and they might exhibit anxious behaviors that let you know something is wrong. For example, your dog may tuck their tail, have a hunched posture, or curl up in a ball, and they might also bark or whimper. What To Do if Your Dog Is ColdWhenever your dog is showing signs of feeling cold, take action right away. Remember, a dog who gets too cold is at risk of hypothermia. Also, the cold can make some dogs, such as those with arthritis, experience even more discomfort. If your dog is outside, bring them inside. And if they’re wet from rain or snow, dry them gently.If your dog is already inside, move them to a warmer area, such as near a heat source and away from drafts.Help your dog feel warm and cozy indoorsYou can rub and massage your dog to help generate some warmth with your hands. Give your pet a cozy bed to rest in, and cover them with a blanket. You can also lie down next to your dog to help them warm up.There are heated dog beds you can use whenever your dog is chilly, along with dog heating pads that can work well too—just be sure to use these products as directed for safety and so your pet won’t get too hot. Keep your dog warm while outsideBefore heading outside with your dog, check the temperature. Generally, if it’s colder than 45°F (7°C), you should take additional precautions to ensure your pet won’t get too cold. But you know your individual dog best, so you’ll know when they need extra protection and less time outside.There are various jackets, sweaters, and boots made for dogs of all breeds and sizes. Put these on your canine companion before heading outside so they can stay warm while they go potty or go for a short walk.If it’s too cold for a walk or play session outside, don’t force your dog to stay out there. Instead, find ways to play with your dog indoors until the weather warms enough to be safer and more comfortable for your pooch.Use products that help your dog warm up and stay warmHere are a couple of items to consider buying for your dog: K&H Self-Warming Crate Pad

Bella the Cat Breaks the Guinness World Record for Loudest Purr

A 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, UK has broken the Guinness World Record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat (living). Bella produced a purr measuring 54.59 decibels. To give you a better picture, Bella’s purr was as loud as the sound of a boiling kettle and almost as loud as the sound of a washing machine.Bella’s owner, Nicole Spink, explained to Guinness World Records that her cat’s special talent comes naturally: “She purrs all day long. If there’s food around or cuddles, she always purrs.”“Also when watching TV - she likes to be loud with television. My late husband used to always moan about the sound of her purr blocking the sound of the TV in the evenings.”The Spink family has always known that there’s something special about Bella’s purr. “Friends and family always notice Bella’s loud purr, everyone comments ‘what’s that loud noise? Oh, it’s the cat’. It’s just Bella being happy!”One day, while leafing through the Guinness World Record book, Ms Spink and her daughter decided to perform a test. They downloaded a phone app that recorded and measured Bella’s purr, confirming their suspicions.An app can be a good indicator of a purr’s sound level, but a sound engineer is the only person who can measure it correctly. When the day of the official attempt came, Ms Spink was nervous that Bella wouldn’t want to purr. “She’s a stubborn little old lady and she does how she pleases. It’s very much Queen Bella’s world.”Bella’s record-breaking attempt was overseen by Dave Willson, the Official Guinness World Records adjudicator. “It’s always an exciting day when there is the potential for a new record, so we waited in anticipation to see whether Bella would be able to do it.”Mr Wilson and an independent sound engineer prepared the room in Spink’s family home to block out external noises and set up recording devices. The sound level meter used was kept at a one-meter distance from Bella, as well as a one-meter distance from the ground, following certified instructions. To beat the previous world record, Bella had to purr louder than 50 decibels. According to Mr Wilson, “the results were immediately obvious.”It seems that food might be the reason Bella purrs so loudly. When talking about the record-breaking attempt Ms. Spink said: “I fed her a bowl of Whiskas and then brought her into the room, laid her in her bed and she started purring, just like that!”As you can see, Bella is extremely motivated by food. According to her owner, Bella purrs loudly every time there’s a bowl of food in front of her. Despite her advanced age, Bella sprints to her bowl as soon as she sees a package of her food. A typical day in Bella’s life revolves around three things - food, sleep, and cuddles. Bella will wake up in my bed, she always wakes me up early and asks for her food. Then she’ll ask my kids or anyone else who comes into the house for more food. Then she will sleep, and then she’ll want more food and cuddles. Food and sleep is pretty much her life!”And that’s what you call a purrfect life!While Bella’s 54.59-decibel purr was loud enough to break the world record for a living cat, the record for the loudest purr ever belongs to two other cats - Merlin and Smokey. In 2011, a Northampton cat, Smokey, owned by Lucinda Ruth Adams, was recorded purring at a shocking noise level of 67 decibels. That’s more than 13 decibels louder than Bella’s record-breaking purr. Five years later, Smokey’s record was equated by Merlin, owned by Tracy Westwood in Devon. Smokey and Merlin are still co-holders of the record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat. 

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How Do I Choose the Best Muzzle for My Dog?

With the news of the recent American Bully XL ban in the UK, conversations around dog muzzles have been popping up all over social media. The growing discussion has opened the door for dog owners in the United States to consider the benefits of using a muzzle for their own dogs for many reasons, including scavenging, reactivity, and even short-term use for veterinary and grooming appointments. But with so many different styles of muzzle on the market, how do you choose the best muzzle for your dog? We have you covered! In this guide, we will discuss the different muzzle types available, what each type is best suited for, and the proper fit of a dog muzzle. Plus, I will share which muzzle we currently use with our reactive dog, Lucifer, and why. Let’s get started… Things to Consider When Shopping for a Muzzle for Your Dog When selecting a muzzle for your dog, there is no singular “best option” that will work for every dog and situation. On one hand, this can be frustrating as it leaves you feeling overwhelmed navigating the wide assortment of options. On the other hand, it means you can purchase a muzzle uniquely suited for your dog’s needs. Here are a few key factors to consider when making your decision: MaterialThere are several materials to consider when shopping for a muzzle, including metal, plastic, rubber, vinyl, leather, Biothane, fabric, silicone, and more. To determine the best option for your dog, there are a few critical deciding factors: Do you need a muzzle that can prevent a determined dog from biting? Will your dog be wearing the muzzle outdoors in the elements? Is weight a factor for your dog? Does your dog engage in “muzzle punching” when wearing a muzzle (ramming into people with the muzzle)? Will your dog likely shove the muzzle into the dirt while trying to smell the ground? It is important to note that most muzzles are not considered “bite-proof.” This means they shouldn’t be relied on to prevent a bite from occurring. If you are muzzling as a safety precaution due to a bite risk, the best options are vinyl or wire basket muzzles. Ease of Use Like harnesses and collars, some dogs make fastening a muzzle easy, while others can make the process a challenge. This doesn’t necessarily mean they dislike the muzzle or aren’t properly conditioned to the muzzle. For example, if our boy Lucifer is overly excited about going somewhere, he sometimes gets the zoomies. He usually will stand still to let us buckle his muzzle, but it’s hard to control the zoomies when they hit! A muzzle with a quick-release buckle will be your best option if that sounds familiar. This is faster to secure than a traditional threaded buckle. Airflow One primary concern for those considering muzzling their dogs is the airflow that they will offer, and for good reason! This is especially important if your dog is going to be active while wearing the muzzle. Wire basket muzzles are often a favorite for high-energy dogs, allowing for uninterrupted airflow and making it easy for your dog to drink while wearing it. In comparison, leather and Biothane muzzles, especially those designed to prevent scavengers from being able to pick up “goodies” on their walks, generally limit airflow. Carefully consider your dog’s lifestyle and the situations where a muzzle may be needed.

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FDA Approves New Treatment for Anxiety and Fear in Cats

It’s no secret that most cats get really stressed out when they have to leave the house, especially for a trip to the veterinarian. And the anxiety and fear that your pet experiences can certainly affect you as a pet parent as well, making you feel awful about having to put your cat through such a scary experience.The good news is there are things you can try to help reduce the stress your kitty feels, and one of the latest solutions is a new treatment recently approved by the FDA.Bonqat for CatsIn November 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pregabalin, also known as Bonqat, for cats.The oral solution is not a sedative; instead, it affects the neurotransmitters that are involved in acute anxiety and fear. Therefore, it can be used to reduce the stress experienced by cats who are being transported for any reason, and it can be helpful for those who get frightened when they go to the vet.To determine if this medicine would be effective, cats were given either a placebo or Bonqat before being transported by car and examined by a veterinarian (the cats had a history of being fearful and/or anxious under those circumstances). The results? While roughly one-third of the kitties who got the placebo had a positive response, just over half of those given the medicine did better while being transported and examined. Also, over the course of two examinations, 77% of the kitties who took Bonqat had less fear and anxiety, while 46% of those given the placebo exhibited an improvement in their fear and anxiety levels.Discuss Bonqat with Your VeterinarianYou can only get Bonqat with a prescription from your veterinarian, so discuss its pros and cons to determine if this medicine would be right for your cat based on factors like age and medical conditions. And bear in mind that side effects, such as ataxia, vomiting, and lethargy, might occur with Bonqat.To reap the benefits of Bonqat, you simply give it to your cat about 1.5 hours prior to transporting them or taking them to the vet. This medicine is a liquid, and it can be given to your pet with a bit of food.Also, there are some precautions that need to be taken while administering this medicine to your cat. For example, it shouldn’t make contact with your eyes, mucous membranes, or skin. So, in addition to talking to your vet about how to use it correctly to ensure your cat gets the best results, you also want to be well-informed about how to handle this medicine safely.For more information about Bonqat and how it works, click here.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Shows Shape of a Dog’s Head Can Actually Affect Their Sleep

If you have noticed that your dog’s sleep quality is reduced, or that they have begun to snore heavily, there might be an unusual reason behind it – the shape of your pet’s head! Snoring problems can be quite common for many dogs, but they are most often seen in brachycephalic dogs – basically, dogs with flat faces. For example, this is the key characteristic of the  French Bulldog, one of the world’s most popular breeds. In the USA, and in Hungary where the research for these claims was conducted, the goofy little French Bulldog holds the place of the number one most common pet dog breed. And that means that some health-related issues, stemming from their flat-face appearance, are coming into the foreground. Their shortened skulls and brachycephalic morphology result in sleep problems, snoring, difficulties with breathing, and deteriorative brain morphology changes. According to the latest  study by a Hungarian research team, flat-faced dogs tend to sleep more because their breed suffers from sleep apnea and thus their daytime sleepiness is increased. Thus, their REM (deep) sleep phase is much longer than their non-REM sleep, while the EEG patterns in their sleep indicate signs of white matter loss. And while some owners across the world see these Bulldogs and their extremely flat skulls as an attractive or unique feature, it is, nonetheless, a major health hazard. These breeds, for example, the French Bulldog, the Pug, and the English Bulldog tend to live around 3 to 4 years less than other dogs, and in many cases, they don’t even live to adulthood.Some will even have to undergo surgery to correct their musculoskeletal, respiratory, and eye problems, which can cause them a lot of problems throughout their lives. To make matters worse, the rounded and short skull of these dogs results in a distorted and rounded brain, which could affect neural functioning.All this resulted in the Hungarian team’s extensive research into the sleep of these breeds. They studied the sleep of 92 dogs, using EEG. "In the sleep lab, dogs spend about three hours with their owners. As nothing exciting happens, the dogs fall asleep quickly. Meanwhile, we conduct the electrical potential generated by the brain activity with electrodes glued to their scalps," says Anna Kis, who is considered a pioneer in the study of sleeping dogs and a researcher at the HUN-REN Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. "We wanted to investigate whether flat-faced dogs sleep differently from other dogs, as they are known to suffer from oxygen deprivation due to respiratory problems and therefore have poorer quality sleep. We found that the flat-faced dogs slept more in the three hours given to them during the study. More daytime sleep is probably compensation for insufficient sleep at night.”Ivaylo Iotchev, the first author of a study of dog sleep patterns that was published in the Journal of Brain Structure and Function, adds "In the present study, we found that brachycephalic dogs had decreased beta waves and increased delta compared to dogs with longer noses. The frequency of sleep spindles increased. This pattern has previously been associated with poorer learning in dogs and loss of white matter in humans."He also adds "There may be several reasons for our results. The most interesting of these is that it seems as if the flat-faced dogs have retained the sleep pattern of puppyhood, similarly to newborns who spend more time in REM sleep.”If you own a brachycephalic dog and have been seeing a lack of quality in their sleep, these studies might provide the answers you are looking for – your pooch’s genetics might be to blame for their poor sleep.

Study Finds Link Between Having a Dog and Girls' Physical Activity

A new study finds that having a furry companion at home could help promote healthy physical activity in children, especially young girls. According to research from the Telethon Kids Institute in Australia, getting a new dog or losing a furry companion is linked with a child’s level of physical activity. This new research shows that having a dog could help promote healthy movement behavior in children. The study's lead researcher, Emma Adams, highlights the positive influence of dog ownership on children’s activity levels, pointing to potential benefits that start from early childhood.“We saw a significant jump in daily physical activity in children whose families acquired a dog over the study period, while those whose families experienced the loss of a dog recorded a steep drop-off in activity,” added Adams.The research teams from Telethon Institute and the University of Western Australia followed 600 children aged between two and seven years old, over a three-year period to determine the impact dog ownership (or loss) has on physical activity levels.The results showed that getting a dog or losing a family companion is associated with significant changes in children’s activity levels. Surprisingly, young girls showed the most significant response.“The results were particularly noticeable in girls, with girls who acquired a dog increasing their light intensity activity and games by almost an hour a day (52 minutes).”“On the flipside, there was a marked drop in light intensity activity and games in girls who experienced the loss of a dog, with their activity dropping by 62 minutes a day,” said Adams according to Independant. Children wore accelerometers during waking hours for seven days at a time to measure sedentary time, screen time, and physical activity. Parents were also asked about their childrens’ activity levels. Half of the children participating in the study didn’t own a dog at any point during the study period, 204 children had a dog for the entire three years, 58 got a dog during the study period, and 31 children lost their furry companion during the course of the study.Data showed that girls who got a dog increased their light intensity activities and games by almost an hour a day (52 minutes). At the same time, girls who lost a dog experienced a decrease of 62 minutes a day in the same activities. Researchers observed that unstructured physical activity, such as walking with the dog or playing in the garden saw an increase for both boys and girls who got a dog during the study. “If we excluded dog walking and playing, there were no changes in the unstructured physical activity, so we could see the changes in physical activity were actually from the addition of those dog-related activities,” said Adams. On the other hand, children who lost their dog decreased their unstructured physical activity by 10.2 sessions a week for girls and 7.7 sessions for boys. “Regular physical activity from an early age is essential for children’s physical and mental health development, but few children or adolescents are meeting recommended daily levels. Our findings indicate that having a dog in the family could help promote healthy movement behaviors in children and reduce their short- and long-term risk of chronic disease.”Although this study discovered a positive link between dog ownership and increased physical activity Adams stresses that it’s not a call for everyone to get a dog. “It’s important to note that we’re not telling families to just go out and get a dog - having a dog comes with many responsibilities and won’t be right for everyone.”Instead, this study encourages dog owners to use canine companionship to increase physical activity. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

GPS Tracker Saves the Life of a Vancouver Island Pooch

New technology helps us find our pets when they wander into trouble.

How Much Does It Cost to Feed Your Dog Around the World?

There is no denying the fact that pet ownership can be expensive. From the expected costs of vaccinations and high-quality dog food to the increased fees associated with traveling with your dog by your side, it adds up fast! But exactly how much does it cost to feed your dog? How do these costs stack up compared to dog parents in other areas? If this question has been on your mind, you’re in luck. A recent study by CashNetUSA compares the cost of feeding a dog in 97 countries, and the findings are surprising.Let’s start with the most exciting news for American pet parents. While the cost of feeding a dog in the US didn’t make the list of the least expensive countries, it did rank as one of the most affordable countries when assessing the annual cost versus the national net income per capita. Other countries that made this list include Ireland, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Slovenia, and Denmark. Of course, this value can vary depending on the quality of dog food you are feeding and the size of your dog (therefore, the amount of food they consume daily). The study collected data based on the cost of feeding a medium-sized dog 540 grams of kibble daily using the cheapest dry food available in local supermarkets. If a country didn’t have available comparable food, the price was calculated using an international supermarket that would ship to the country. The least expensive country to feed a dog was Botswana, at a cost of $163.59 USD annually. This was closely followed by Lesotho ($201.29) and Hungary ($246.38). On the other end of the spectrum, the most expensive country was Japan, with dog food costs reaching a staggering $2,056.88 USD annually. The top 3 most costly countries also included Andorra ($1854.71) and Estonia ($1518.98). What causes such a variation in cost? In addition to the living costs and average income for each country, food quality should also be considered. Countries with exceptionally low annual prices often fed dogs a diet that failed to meet their nutritional needs. “Most retail brands in Botswana and around Africa use basic formulae often resulting in dogs suffering from inflamed skin and increased scratching caused by (an) imbalance in levels of Omera 3 and 6 along with insufficient levels of essential fatty acids like DHA and FPA,” a local entrepreneur told the National Post. If you are struggling with pet food's growing cost, you’re not alone. Many pet parents are seeking ways to keep the costs down without sacrificing the quality of their dog’s diet. Here are a few tips to help keep the costs down: Bake Your Own Dog Treats Dog treats are one of the bigger costs that many dog parents spend on. After all, there are so many incredible treat options available on the shelves of our local pet stores. How do you not want to spoil your furry best friend? Making your treats is not only budget-friendly but also a great way to control the quality of what your dog is eating. Buy in Bulk If your budget allows, purchase a larger bag of dog food or buy your dog’s food in bulk. These products are designed to last surprisingly well on the shelf over time. By buying larger quantities at once, you may spend more in the moment, but the cost per meal drops considerably. If your local pet store doesn’t have a bulk discount, consider asking about purchasing a bulk order and how it could impact the price. Join Loyalty Programs or Subscriptions Many pet stores and online pet retailers offer loyalty programs or subscriptions that help reduce your costs if you continue purchasing from one location. This could mean a lower price per bag with a pre-scheduled subscription order or a loyalty points program where you are rewarded with a free bag after buying a certain number of dog food bags. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

AI Could Match You with a New Furry Friend Based on Personality

In a cutting-edge study, scientists specializing in canine behavior have used artificial intelligence to predict dog personality types. A multi-disciplinary research team has developed an AI algorithm that simplifies the painstaking process of evaluating canine personalities.Understanding a dog’s temperament is key not only for pet owners but also for training agencies and professionals working with working dogs. The study, which introduces a brand-new method of predicting and categorizing dog personalities, is published in the eminent journal Scientific Reports. The team that developed the algorithm hopes that it will more quickly and accurately evaluate which dogs are better suited for long-term careers, such as assisting people with disabilities and helping law enforcement. This new approach to predicting dog personalities could also be used to match owners with a new furry best friend. The new AI algorithm can help shelters place dogs in the right homes, thus reducing the number of dogs returned for not being the right fit for their adoptive families.Before this algorithm, canine behavioral experts used questionnaires and statistical analysis to determine a dog’s personality.  The AI algorithm uses data from almost 8,000 responses to the commonly used Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ). The C-BARQ questionnaire has been the top resource for evaluating working dogs in the past two decades. “C-BARQ is highly effective, but many of its questions are also subjective,” said James Serpell, a professor of ethics and animal welfare emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. “By clustering data from thousands of surveys, we can adjust for outlying responses inherent to subjective survey questions in categories such as dog rivalry and stranger-related fear.”The team’s new AI algorithm gathers the responses to C-BARQ questions into five main categories that essentially form the digital personality of a dog. The results showed five distinctive personality types among domestic dogs, including excitable/attached, anxious/fearful, reactive/assertive, aloof/predatory, and calm/agreeable.The study was conducted over two years by a multi-disciplinary research team consisting of Dr Mohammad Amirhosseini of the University of East London and Professor James Serpell of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. The research was sponsored by Dogvatar, a Miami, Florida-based canine technology startup.“This innovative AI-based methodology holds promise for revolutionizing the selection and training of dogs for specific roles, both for working and non-working,” said Dr Amirhosseini. Almost 50 percent of people who surrender their dogs to animal shelters in the USA say that behavioral problems are a contributing factor, and nearly a quarter say that those problems are the main reason for giving up their dog. More research is needed to understand the nuances of canine personalities. However, researchers hope to promote strong bonds between people and their dogs by designing effective training programs and customized dog-owner interactions. According to researchers, these findings could serve as a foundation to explore personality matching between dogs and their owners and how that might improve the quality of their relationship.Dogvatar and the research team plan to conduct further research into potential uses for their dog personality testing algorithm.“This has been a really exciting breakthrough for us,” said Dogvatar CEO Piya Pettigrew. “This algorithm could greatly improve efficiency in working dog training and placement process and could help reduce the number of companion dogs brought back to shelters for not being compatible. It’s a win for both dogs and the people they serve.” Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can I Muzzle My Dog to Stop Barking?

Final Thoughts - Can I Muzzle My Dog to Stop Barking?Excessive barking can be frustrating and, if left unaddressed, can put you, as the owner, in a difficult situation. In some places, this can lead to fines or even eviction due to noise complaints. Unfortunately, the process of training a dog to stop barking isn’t one that is usually solved overnight – but it can be done! While you might have seen it recommended to use an “anti-bark” muzzle to stop your dog’s barking, it is not recommended for anything more than a 10 to 15-minute quick fix. Not only does it not teach your dog not to bark in the future, but the muzzle's design could create a dangerous situation. Instead, start by identifying the cause. Is your dog overly excited? Is there a trigger that makes them feel fearful and stressed? Are they trying to protect you when someone walks onto your property? Knowing the trigger will help you not only stop it but also manage your dog’s barking in the short term. If you feel overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to contact a professional trainer or certified behaviorist to offer guidance and direction. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

The US National Park Service is Being Sued Over Stray Cats

The US National Park Service was sued by a non-profit organization due to its controversial plan to remove the famous stray cats of Puerto Rico, a historic district in the US territory. The lawsuit was filed by  Alley Cat Allies, a non-profit based in Maryland, and it comes four months after the radical announcement that left many in shock. The Federal agency revealed that it would contract an animal welfare organization to remove around 200 stray cats that live in Puerto Rico’s historic seaside fortress in Old San Juan. What the organization still hasn’t decided upon is whether the captured stray cats would be placed in foster homes, kept in shelters, adopted, or face a different fate. What is more, the federal agency did not reveal if a third-party organization has been hired yet. The National Park Service also added that it would hire a “removal agency” if the organization it contracted ultimately failed to remove the cats within a six-month period. The news caught many by surprise, as many locals – and tourists alike – loved the cats, and many considered them a delight and a local attraction. Alas, many considered the cats a nuisance too, as the National Park Service stated in a report in 2022 that the cat population in the city had grown out of proportions and that the smell of feces and urine in the area was becoming too strong.The announcement of their plan roused many animal rights activists, who say that six months is not enough to remove such a great number of cats. They fear that, as a result, many cats would be killed. Ultimately, the Alley Cat Allies filed its lawsuit in an effort to ensure the best possible outcome for the felines in question. They requested additional environmental statements from the National Park Service, and asked that “a judge find its actions allegedly violate acts including the National Environmental Protection Act.” It remains to be seen what will be the fate of these kitties – but one can only hope they won’t be harmed in the process. 

UK Firefighters Get No Thanks from Rescued Cat

Trapped between brick walls, rescued feline's epic scowl captures readers attention.

What Shapes Your Dog’s Personality? Harvard Neuroscientists Reveal

No two dogs are the same – each pooch has a personality of their own, complete with unique quirks and traits. But why is your dog the way they are? What shapes their personality and character? Why do they behave in a unique way, even when they belong to a certain breed with a distinct set of traits?This is the question that Erin Hecht, assistant professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard, is trying to answer. She is doing this through  The Canine Brains Project and recently held a  talk - centered on canine neuroscience - that was organized by Harvard’s Brain Science Initiative.According to Hecht, dogs have the potential to teach us so much about brain development, especially considering the fact that they were domesticated about 20,000 to 40,000 years before the present – which, on the evolutionary timeline, is quite recent. “Darwin saw dogs as a window on mechanisms of evolution,” Hecht said. “When we’re looking at dogs, as a natural experiment and brain behavior evolution all we have to do is look at their brains and see what evolution did in order to satisfy those selection requirements.”Hecht’s efforts were benefited by her lab, which performs MRI scans of dog brains – roughly 100 per year. They also conduct owner surveys that examine dogs’ work skills, especially those “ancient” ones, like hunting, guarding, herding, fetching, and so on. All this is then compared to breed parameters, like body size, skill size, and overall shape. “About 80 percent of the dogs living on the planet today are what’s known as village dogs. These are free-ranging animals that live as human commensals. So they’re living within human society, but they’re not pets,” Hecht said.Through such research, Hecht is hoping to determine what exactly shapes a dog’s personality. Through her lab work, she connects personality and skill differences in dogs to six special regions of their brains:-the regions controlling drive and reward -olfaction and taste-spatial navigation-social communication and coordination-fight or flight -and olfaction and vision“There has been very strong recent specific selection in individual breeds rather than founding effects in ancestral founding populations,” Hecht said. “So then we can look at behavior and ask whether the types of behaviors that different lineages have been selected for historically … [explain] each dog’s anatomy and these six brain networks. And it seems like there are some interesting relationships here.”But most importantly, it is concluded that these neural pathways are greatly impacted by the shape and size of a dog’s skull. “It stands to reason that if you’re manipulating the shape of a skull, you’re going to be manipulating the shape of the brain,” Hecht said. “But this confirms that dogs with these extreme skull morphotypes have impacts on their brain anatomy that likely affects behavior.”She also adds that even though some dogs have a brain “makeup” that suggests a unique disposition, it doesn’t “lock” them into a set behavior pattern. This is especially true for working skills. “Training is almost always necessary. I have yet to hear of any particular breed of working dog, where it’s just born knowing how to do its job,” Hecht said.So, a look “inside” your doggo’s brain might reveal why they are just the way they are. Would you be curious enough to let scientists take a peek?

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