Saltwater Eels

by Amy Tokic

January 21st, 2014 12:00 AM

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About Saltwater Eels

Size

Large

Group

Saltwater

Temperament

Aggressive

Aquarium Size

Large (55 gal)

Swimming Region

Bottom

Fish Water Condition

Suitable Tank Mates

Large Angelfish, Pufferfish, Lionfish and Tangs

Difficulty Of Care

Weekly care

General description

Eels are one of the most fascinating and one of the most demanding species of saltwater fish kept by aquarists. They are characterized by their long, snake like bodies and scale-less, mucus covered bodies. Unlike most other species of fish, eels do not have separated dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Instead their fins merge together to create a continuous fin ridge along their bodies. Most species of eel are nocturnal and highly predatory. And due to their aggressive temperament should only be kept by experienced aquarists.

Eels are one of the most fascinating and one of the most demanding species of saltwater fish kept by aquarists.

Origins

Most species of saltwater eel originate from the Western Atlantic Ocean

Color

Saltwater eels come in an array of colors ranging from green, yellow, brown, grey and black.

Maintenance and care

Most species of saltwater eel grow well over a few feet in length and require extremely large aquariums. Eels are also a nocturnal species and enjoy dimly lit aquariums with plenty of caves and crevices in which to hide. In the wild, eels often live in groups in what are known as “eel pits.” Eels are also primarily bottom dwellers and prefer aquariums with soft sand substrates which they can burrow into.

One of the most challenging aspects of keeping saltwater eels in the aquarium is their extremely aggressive temperament. Most large species of eels are predatory and will quickly devour any species of fish that they can fit in their mouth. Therefore eels should only be kept with large, moderately aggressive tank mates that are able to hold their own ground. Aquarists should also take care when handling an eel aquarium as they can often bite the hands of their keepers when scared or when in a feeding frenzy.

Saltwater eels also produce a significant amount of biological waste and it is important that the eel aquarium has a sufficient filtration system. Weekly partial water changes are also advisable.

Feeding

When purchasing saltwater eels it is important to observe whether they accept their feed in the aquarium because some wild-caught eels are reluctant to adapt to life in captivity. Eels that have adapted to life in captivity will accept a range of live and frozen foods like shrimp, clams and fish parts. Captive bred eels are also more likely to accept frozen foods and might sometimes need some time before learning to capture live foods.

Most species of saltwater eel grow well over a few feet in length and require extremely large aquariums.

Breeding

Breeding saltwater eels in the home aquarium is virtually impossible.

Aquarium varieties

Garden Eel, Moray Eels, Snowflake Eel, Wolf Eel, etc.

Photo credit: Johan Fredriksson/Wikimedia; Michael Bentley/Wikimedia

Amy Tokic

Amy Tokic, Editor of PetGuide.com, is a passionate animal lover and proud pet parent of Oscar, a Shih Tzu/Chihuahua cross, and Zed, a Japanese Chin. Her love of animals began in kindergarten, when she brought her stuffed dog Snoopy into class with her every day. Now, she writes about her adventures in pet ownership and tirelessly researches products, news and health related issues she can share with other animal enthusiasts. In her free time, Amy loves perusing used book and record stores, obsessing over the latest pet products available and chasing squirrels with wild abandon (a habit attributed to spending too much time with her pooches).

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Chinese Crested

Chinese Crested Basics If you’ve been looking for a breed of dog that makes an excellent companion in a myriad of ways – avoids barking, gets along with children, and gets along with other dogs – you could do far, far worse than opt for a Chinese Crested. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons: not only for those mentioned, but for its appearance, general demeanor, and ability to perform tricks. In other words, acquiring a Chinese Crested for yourself and your family can be a great decision indeed. There are two kinds of Chinese Crested dogs – the Powderpuff and the Hairless. Both types are odorless, non-shedding, and hypo-allergenic, which makes them a great dog for allergy sufferers. If you have the opportunity to acquire one for yourself and make it a part of your family, you’ll find it makes an ideal pet for households with small children and it’s a dog that won’t make strangers feel unwelcome. If there ever was a “house dog,” this is one. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons. Origin Despite what its name suggests, many people do not believe that the Chinese Crested actually originated in China. For one, the Chinese Crested does not keep in line with a number of ancient Chinese dogs like the Pug or the Chow Chow. The Chinese Crested has too recent a history to be counted among those breeds in pure historical longevity. Where, then, do Chinese Crested dogs hail from? Many believe it’s actually Africa, being referred to as an African Hairless Terrier in texts across the 19th century. (Note: Of course, the 19th century is far off from the origins of the more ancient Chinese breeds.) Because there is genetic evidence of being related to the Mexican Hairless, this further confuses the issue, although following the genetic line will probably lead you to form a more accurate opinion. Those who do believe the Chinese Crested originated in China note that the Chinese Crested had a lot of maritime experience, being brought around by Chinese sailors. The truth is probably a combination of all of these, as the Chinese Crested was believed to have descended from African roots. Pedigree

How to Brush Dog Teeth

Learn how to brush dog teeth We know it sounds a little strange, but it’s a good idea to get into the habit of brushing your dog’s teeth. “But I give my dog special treats and bones to deal with that,” you may be saying. While there’s nothing wrong with that practice, it’s still not enough. And because they don’t have hands, the task falls to you to get in there with a brush. And we’re going to introduce you to how to brush dog teeth. If you stop to think about it, brushing your dog’s teeth makes sense. You dog is licking stuff and eating food off the ground all day. And if your dog as tooth issues, a lot of bacteria can make its way through your dog’s gums, making him quite sick. Add to the fact that dogs have, well… dog breath… and that some breeds are prone to dental problems (loose and abscess teeth being the most common problems), it’s smart to get habit of adding teeth brushing to your dog’s grooming regimen. So What Will I Need? If you’re looking to find out how to brush dog teeth, there are a few basic supplies you’ll need to stock up on. You’ll need dog toothpaste, and either a toothbrush, a nubby-surfaced rubber cap, a wash cloth or a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger. Personally, I use a toothbrush that fits on my finger, as it allows me to really get at my dog’s teeth. And it’s important that you only use dog toothpaste – toothpaste that’s made for us human is not meant to be swallowed, and since dog’s can’t spit, they will have to swallow it, which can make them sick. Plus, dog toothpaste comes in a variety of yummy flavors, such as peanut butter, chicken and bacon –and your dog will love this special treat! What Do I Do? When it comes to how to brush dog teeth, it should be comfortable for both you and your dog. To start off, lift your upper lips to get at the top set of teeth. Just like you would yours, brush your pooch’s teeth in a circular motion – right where the tooth meets the gum-line. And you dog’s teeth go all the way back, so get in there and brush those way-back chompers. Repeat these steps with the bottom set of teeth. Other Pointers I brush my dog’s teeth every day after I brush and wash his eyes with a face cloth, so it’s become part of our routine and he looks forward to it (thanks bacon-flavored toothpaste). Feeding your dog dry dog food or hard dog biscuits every day and giving him a hard toy or bone to chew on will help with proper teeth cleaning maintenance and keep those chompers tough. And remember, if you don’t clean your dog’s teeth, you vet will have to scrape off that nasty tarter build-up. This involves anesthesia, an unhappy pup and an expensive bill. Do yourself and your dog a favor and take care of it yourself on a regular basis. Now that you know how to brush dog teeth, will you be doing it? If you already do it, is there anything you find helps with the process? Leave us your thoughts and tips in the comments section below.

Bull Terrier

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Chesapeake Bay Retriever

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Chipoo

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Chihuahua

Chihuahua Basics There are few dogs out there who more iconic than the Chihuahua. The ultimate purse dog. Pups so small and adorable that many owners sadly treat them more like accessories than pets. You may have recognized this breed from its presence on the big and small screen – Bruiser from the movie “Legally Blonde” and the Taco Bell dog are two of the most famous examples (not to mention Paris Hilton regularly posing with one and claiming it was her pet). Perhaps you fell in love with the breed after watching the movie “Beverly Hills Chihuahua” (it happens, we won’t judge!). No matter how you became a fan of the tiny Chihuahua dog, once you’ve owned one, you’ll be hooked on the breed for life. These little pups are just that lovable. With their goofy antics, a sparky character, and plenty of attitude, these doggos have a ton of unique traits that make them a great companion. People of all personalities can find something that will attract them to this dog breed. Sporting a large head, expressive eyes and a friendly disposition, the Chihuahua fits into the lifestyle of many types of households. You wouldn’t know to look at it, but the Chihuahua makes an excellent watchdog – of course, you shouldn’t expect it to protect you from any threat (even though many rodents could easily over power this pup). So, is the Chihuahua the right pet to join your family? There’s only one way to find out. Read on to learn more about this fantastic breed. We are about to reveal everything that it is worth knowing about the finest toy dog to ever come out of Mexico. Sporting a large head, expressive eyes and a friendly disposition, the Chihuahua fits into the lifestyle of many types of households. Origin Delving into the Chihuahua’s history, historians can make a good guess at how this breed came to be, although as with most dog breed histories, it is hard to verify. What we do know is that the breed is named after a Mexican city and was first seen around the Aztec era. Even though it is named after a particular city, the Chihuahua was likely plentiful all over the country. And you can consider the Chihuahua an ancient breed – it can be dated as far back as 500 A.D. This dog dives deep into the annals of Mexican history. There’s a reason the pup is such a beloved export from that country. In a way, the Chihuahua is part of the foundation of modern Mexico. The evolution of the Chihuahua can be such an interesting glimpse into the overall development of dog breeds in South America. After ancient peoples colonized this continent far back in history, the primitive dogs that accompanied them were isolated from any outside influence. The interbreeding that occurred over the following millenia led to quite a unique genetic footprint – and that is why Chihuahuas are so unique in looks and character! As such, they share many similarities with the other popular ancient dog breed from Mexico – the Xoloitzcuintli. Together, they held an important place in the culture and society of the ancient inhabitants of Mexico, such as the Aztecs. Pedigree

Signs a Dog Is in Pain

Don’t you wish your dog could talk to tell you how he feels? After all, it can be tough to figure out if your pet is experiencing discomfort. But if you learn more about your canine companion’s body language, you’ll be able to pick up on the signs your dog is in pain. Below are some of the things to watch out for.

Peekapoo

Peekapoo Basics Whether he’s on your lap or chasing squirrels, the Peekapoo is a delightful designer dog that’s suitable for a wide range of households. Loyal and affectionate, this breed is attached to his family – so much so that he may be quite protective of you in certain circumstances. Naturally, due to their petite size, they don’t make good guard dogs- but their tendency to act like one will definitely amuse you to no end! As their name suggests, Peekapoo is a mixed breed dog whose parents are a purebred Pekingese and a purebred Toy or Miniature Poodle. Both his mom and dad have a lot of impressive traits, and their offspring will inherit a good portion of them- if not all. A wonderful companion to those who have mild allergies, the Peekapoo is a true “Doodle” dog, which means he has a low- to non-shedding coat that won’t set you off into sneezes. But that’s not the only reason why the Peekapoo makes a great pet. Low-maintenance when it comes to their activity and grooming needs, and with a friendly, sweet temperament, the Peekapoo has a lot to offer to many pet owners. Seniors and retirees, as well as singles, will find this designer dog a perfect companion, but families with older children might also enjoy the Peekapoo’s goofy antics and eagerness to please. Whether he’s on your lap or chasing squirrels, the Peekapoo is a delightful designer dog that’s suitable for a wide range of households. Origin Developed in the 1950s in the United States, the Peekapoo is one of the oldest designer dog breeds. In fact, these hybrids had their start even before the term designer dogs was coined in the first place- and their long history is just a testament to their many qualities. Bred to be a low-shedding, hypoallergenic companion dog, the Peekapoo gained popularity by the early 1960s and is still a popular breed today. Pedigree

Home Remedies for Cat Vomiting

It’s not pretty, but it may be something you can treat at home. Here are some ideas on some home remedies for cat vomiting.Many cat parents wonder why their kitties throw up, and there are a lot of reasons why your pet would vomit. For example, vomiting might be related to your cat’s diet or to a food allergy. It might also occur if your kitty ends up eating too quickly, or if she went too long without eating. And, of course, there are hairballs that can be thrown up as well. But serious issues (such as poisoning) and health issues (such as digestion problems or metabolic disorders) might also be to blame.First Off, Work with Your Vet If Your Cat Is Vomiting a LotIf your kitty is vomiting a lot, you don’t want to ignore it and think nothing of it. After all, this behavior is not considered normal. So, it’s necessary to consult with your veterinarian to figure out what’s going on. You want to be sure there aren’t any underlying health problems at play – and, if there are, you definitely want to be able to address them in their earliest stages rather than waiting for them to get worse and harder to treat. Once you have taken your cat to the veterinarian and determined what is causing her to vomit, whether it is a minor problem or a major one, you can then work with your vet to give your kitty exactly what she needs to get well. And, because working with your vet can give you insight into what’s causing your kitty to vomit, you can select a solution, such as one of the home remedies discussed below, with more accuracy rather than potentially implementing the wrong solution or one that won’t be effective. Related: Vomiting in Cats: When to WorryConsider Switching to a Different Food The food that your cat is eating every day might be the reason that she is vomiting. Your kitty might have trouble digesting her food if you’re feeding her a poor quality diet, and that might lead to vomiting. Also, a food allergy might be to blame if you find that your cat vomits often.Consider switching to a higher quality species-appropriate food that may be easier for your pet to digest. And rotating protein sources so you aren’t feeding the same protein all the time might also be a smart strategy if you want to avoid or address a food allergy. But if you aren’t sure about which foods and treats would be best for your unique kitty, be sure to talk to your vet for guidance.When it comes to figuring out if your cat has a food allergy, your veterinarian can guide you so you can try an elimination diet trial. Put simply, this can help your vet figure out which ingredients are causing your pet’s symptoms. From there, you can work on switching to a food that will be suitable for your unique feline friend because it won’t contain any ingredients that should be avoided.  Fasting and a Bland Diet Withholding water and food for about two hours might be a good place to start if your kitty is vomiting, particularly if your pet’s stomach is irritated and she keeps vomiting after she eats. Basically, fasting for a bit may allow the stomach to rest.Important Note: It’s always best to talk to your veterinarian and receive some guidance when it comes to fasting your cat or giving her a bland diet. However, below are some of the basic guidelines that you might be told to follow if this is recommended for your pet. If you’ve fasted your cat for two hours and she hasn’t vomited, you can give her some water. But if your kitty isn’t the type to drink water, you can give her some tuna juice to see if she’ll drink that to help her stay hydrated. It’s important to ensure she keeps drinking, even if you are withholding food for a bit, because you don’t want your kitty to become dehydrated as a result of the vomiting.Once your cat isn’t vomiting after consuming liquids, you can offer her a bland diet, feeding her small amounts of the food frequently. As an example, you could boil some fresh chicken yourself, or you could ask your vet about a prescription diet that’s worth trying.Start by giving a small amount of food, waiting an hour to see if there’s any vomiting, and then giving a bit more. Then, you can continue providing small amounts of the bland diet every three or four hours. Do this for the first 24 hours, working on slowly decreasing the frequency of the meals while increasing the amount of food given.Your vet might recommend feeding this bland diet for two days before slowly reintroducing your kitty’s usual diet. Simply mix some of the regular diet with the bland diet, increasing the amount of the regular diet with every meal. If your kitty is tolerating it all without vomiting, that’s a good sign.Related: When A Cat Hairball Is Normal And When It’s NotStrategies for Reducing Hairballs That Cause Vomiting If your kitty tends to throw up hairballs often, there are some steps that you can take to help reduce this type of vomiting. For example, you can help her out by brushing her daily to remove excess fur that she’d otherwise swallow while grooming herself. This is one of the simplest strategies that you can implement immediately, whether your cat is shedding or not. Just buy a high-quality brush for cats, such as the Safari Complete Cat Brush, and then let her relax and enjoy being pampered as you gently comb the fur and remove all of the loose hairs with ease. Doing this regularly, such as several times a week, might make a difference, especially if your cat has a long coat and tends to get hairballs a lot because of it. You might even consider adding a small amount of olive oil to your pet’s food. A teaspoon per week may help your kitty’s digestion and help her pass the hair through her stool rather than throwing it up. Your veterinarian can provide personalized guidance on whether this would be appropriate for your pet.   Yet another option is to add a bit more fiber to your cat’s diet. This, too, could help ensure that the hair your cat swallows while grooming will move through her digestive tract and come out in her stools. For example, you might opt to try pure canned pumpkin, which can be added to your pet’s food to help keep her digestive system running smoothly, and to keep those hairballs moving through. Just bear in mind that, when it comes to adding ingredients to your pet’s diet, it's best to consult your veterinarian. That way, you can be sure it’s a smart thing to do, especially if your cat has been diagnosed with a medical problem, if she’s on a special diet, or if she’s taking any medications or supplements. What About Vomiting That’s Caused by Motion Sickness? Does your cat experience nausea and vomiting when you travel with her? This is a common problem, especially among kitties that aren’t used to traveling.If you think the vomiting is caused by stress, there are some options to help your pet feel more at ease. For example, to help her feel less anxious when traveling by car, you can try natural remedies, such as feline pheromones and Bach flower remedies. Plus, there are herbs, such as valerian, that might help keep your pet calm as well, but it’s a good idea to have a chat with your vet to be sure they’re safe to give to your cat.Reducing the amount of food that you give to your cat before heading out might also be helpful. Feeding your kitty several hours before you plan to leave home may help reduce the odds that she will feel nauseous or throw up.Of course, there’s also the option of talking to your veterinarian about your kitty’s motion sickness. That way, you could get tips on what you can do to help your cat feel better, and your vet can also discuss medications that might be appropriate for your cat when it comes to combating nausea or anxiety.Natural Remedies for Vomiting in Cats Some experts recommend various natural remedies that you can try at home when your cat is vomiting.  As an example, a pinch of catnip might help calm a kitty’s upset stomach, but there are other herbs that may be effective as well. If you’re thinking about taking this route, it’s best to talk to a veterinarian, such as a holistic vet, who can guide you in the right direction based on your unique cat’s needs.Experts also recommend other natural options, such as kefir, Bach Flower Essences, and homeopathic remedies. Again, it’s best to work with a vet if you’re going to try any new supplements, herbs, etc. You’ll want to be sure you’re providing the right dose at the right frequency, and you’ll want to be absolutely certain that it’s safe for your pet.Know When to Call Your Vet Vomiting is considered acute when it doesn’t last for more than two or three days, and this problem will typically go away on its own. But if the vomiting becomes chronic or severe, it might result in other problems, such as electrolyte imbalances or dehydration. So, if the vomiting doesn’t stop, call your vet to figure out what’s going on and get your cat the help that she needs.Keep in mind that vomiting might be caused by something minor, such as your cat eating something that she wasn’t supposed to consume, but it might also be a symptom of something serious, such as poisoning. Also, conditions that might cause vomiting include intestinal or urinary tract obstruction, thyroid disease, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infection, and liver disease. So, you’ll definitely want to consult with your vet ASAP if the vomiting doesn’t resolve with simple home remedies like the ones discussed above. The bottom line is this: if you try some home remedies but your cat continues to vomit, if the vomiting gets worse, or if other symptoms arise, such as lethargy or inappetence, call your vet right away so you can have your kitty examined and treated appropriately. Don’t waste time trying out a bunch of different solutions because, the faster you get an accurate diagnosis, the faster you can do what’s necessary to help your cat stop vomiting. In other words, don’t hesitate to ask for help. And, again, asking your veterinarian about any remedies that you are thinking about trying is worth the time and effort because you always want to be sure that you are giving your pet something that will be safe and effective.

Scientists Finally Identify Mystery Dog Illness Sweeping America

If you are a dog owner in the United States, you have likely already seen the news reports about the mystery illness responsible for the deaths of several dogs, prompting veterinary professionals to caution pet parents about taking their pets out to public spaces. But we may finally be able to spot the light at the end of the tunnel… Dr. David Needle, pathology section chief at the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, reported that scientists have finally identified the cause of the illness. While this doesn’t mean that life for our dogs can return to normal immediately, it does mean that they are one step closer to finding a cure and moving past this nightmare. The research article has yet to be published, but the team is sharing their initial findings to provide hope for pet parents and the veterinary community. The pathogen responsible for the mystery respiratory illness is described as “a funky bacterium.” “It’s smaller than a normal bacterium in its size and in the size of its genome,” explained Needle. “Long story short, it’s a weird bacterium that can be tough to find and sequence.” Searching for the cause of this illness wasn’t easy for researchers. Initially, there were no known bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, meaning they were searching blind. However, after testing 30 samples from New Hampshire, genetic material from an atypical bacterial species was discovered. The next step in understanding the cause of the illness and working towards a cure (and possible preventative) is to compare these findings to samples from dogs in other states to verify that it is, in fact, the same pathogen in all reported instances. States with possible cases of the disease include: CaliforniaColoradoFlorida Georgia IdahoIllinois IndianaMarylandMassachusettsNew HampshireOregonPennsylvania Rhode IslandVermontWashingtonOne challenge faced by veterinarians is the fact there is no test to confirm that all reported cases are, in fact, the same illness. What Are the Warning Signs?Common symptoms resemble respiratory infections like canine influenza and kennel cough, conditions usually seen in higher numbers at this time of year. Luckily for the human members of our family, there are currently no reports of the illness being transferred to humans. Veterinarians recommend watching out for the following symptoms: Coughing or sneezing WheezingDifficulty breathingNasal or eye dischargeDehydration Loss of appetite Weight loss FeverLethargyHow Can You Keep Your Dog Safe? Until a cure has been identified, dog parents are encouraged to focus on preventative measures. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are current, protecting them against known respiratory problems. Avoid public spaces like dog parks, doggy daycare, and grooming establishments where dogs may be exposed to the illness. If you must go to a public space, steer clear of shared food and water dishes. Your dog will be just as happy to spend this time playing with you as they would with another dog!If you notice any signs of respiratory trouble or illness, don’t panic. Contact your veterinarian to share your concerns and make an appointment.

Yorkie Bichon

Yorkie Bichon BasicsWant to conjure up an image of pure adorableness within your brain? Who doesn’t?! So try this: imagine combining the adorable Bichon Frise with the irresistible Yorkshire Terrier. Did your heart just melt? How could it not?! Well good news, you don’t have to limit yourself to imagining this remarkably cute hybrid. This incredibly cute little pooch actually exists. In fact, you can even introduce the Yorkie Bichon into your family if you are in search of a super cute pup to call your own. These dogs are real and they will live up to your dreams.In fact, the Yorkie Bichon is more than just a pup with good looks. These dogs have substance to back up their eye candy. They are friendly, fun, and loving. They will fill your heart with joy and slather love all over your family. To bring a Yorkie Bichon into your home is to bring a little fur ball of pure happiness into your life. Sounds perfect, right?So, will you be bringing home one of these pups asap? You’ll want to do the proper research first and fortunately you’ve come to the right place for that. To find out everything that you need to know about the Yorkie Bichon, simply keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away. Everything is about to be revealed. Read on.The Yorkie Bichon is a cross between a purebred Bichon Frise and Yorkshire Terrier.Origin The Yorkie Bichon is a designer crossbreed from the United States. But, apart from the country he originates from, there’s little else we know about this adorable fluffy dog. Sadly like pretty much all hybrid dogs, there simply isn’t much documentation available about the breed’s history. One of the main reasons why the history of the Yorkie Bichon is so full of mystery is the fact that mixed breed dogs haven’t always been thought of as designer dog breeds. It stands to reason that there have been many accidental mixed breed litters of the Yorkie and Bichon Frise throughout history, way before Yorkie Bichon got his name and status as a hybrid. We’ll never know for sure.However, based on what we already know about the designer dog breeds in general, we can pretty much figure out how it happened for the Yorkie Bichon. It’s highly likely that it shares the origin story with many other designer hybrids from the United States and that it was first developed sometime in the last 20 years. Other than that, we simply don’t know much about how this hybrid came to be. Thankfully, we do know quite a bit about why you need to bring one of these remarkable (and mysterious) pups home.Pedigree

Goldador

Goldador Basics It’s always difficult to decide which breed of dog to bring home. There are too many amazing pooches out there to choose from and every single one of them has amazing qualities. In particular, many people find themselves torn between the equally beloved Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever. If you find yourself facing this impossible choice, you should know that there is another option. Why not have the best of both worlds and get yourself a Goldador?! Also known as Golden Labradors, the Goldador is a hybrid of two of the most popular dogs in North America. A wonderful family pet, an amazing service dog (they’re even used as bomb sniffing dogs) and a superb hunting companion, sometimes we wonder if there’s anything the Goldador can’t do well. Known for its trainability and willingness to please, this designer breed is a breeze to train, as he just wants to make you happy. Having a Goldador in your home guarantees constant smiles. The Golden Retriever and Lab mix is a large, athletic dog that will do best living in a house with a big backyard. However, with enough exercise, they can adapt to apartments as well. These dogs can be happy just about anywhere. Their versatility and easy-going attitude are just some of the many things people love them for! Ideal for a wide range of families and lifestyles, this hard-working dog would be a joy to any household. Whether they are playing, working, or relaxing, your Goldador’s favorite place will be by your side. Their affectionate behaviour and loyalty to owners is truly something special: the Goldador is the living embodiment of the phrase ‘man’s best friend’. While their many impressive qualities make these mixed breed dogs a popular choice for pet owners, they might not be the best match for everyone. There’s only one way to be certain that this is right dog for you. Keep your eyes glued to this page and read on to learn everything that there is to know about the Goldador and find out if you’ll be bringing this adorable doggo home anytime soon. Also known as Golden Labradors, the Goldador is a hybrid of two of the most popular dogs in North America. Origin

Mail Carrier Threatens to Stop Deliveries Due to Troublesome Tabby

It’s a stereotype we’ve seen in movies, cartoons, and television shows: the age-old view of the dog chasing the mailman. This has led to (understandably) more rules and restrictions regarding what is permitted and when a postal worker can deny mail delivery due to safety concerns. But what if that safety concern isn’t a dog at all? What if it’s a naughty cat keeping the postal workers away? This is the reality for a couple in Staffordshire, England. Lee Haynes and Jo Woodley’s three-year-old tabby Ernie’s antics have recently led to a letter from Royal Mail advising they will suspend mail delivery if the situation isn’t addressed. The letter stated: “I’m writing to let you know that we’re experiencing difficulties in delivering mail to your address because of the actions of at cat at your property. Your cat is behind the letterbox clawing at mail and fingers. The risk of injury requires action be taken by you to ensure the safety of our delivery staff.” It goes on to state that the couple has 14 days to install a mail cage behind the letterbox, arrange an alternative delivery point, or take steps to keep the cat away from the letterbox during mail delivery. For those who share their hearts and homes with a tabby cat, this may come as a surprise. While some cat breeds are known for their sass and trouble-seeking personalities, tabbies are generally seen as friendly, affectionate, and happy cats. But, like any stereotype, there will always be those that exist outside the box. When asked about Ernie’s behavior, Haynes said the cat wasn’t trying to cause trouble or harm anyone. He saw mail delivery as a game. “Ernie spends most of his time lying down but he’s fascinated by the letterbox,” Haynes explained. “As soon as he hears it he’s there like a lightning bolt. His paw comes out the letterbox to try and grab whatever’s there, but maybe he’s accidentally grabbing the postman’s fingers. He doesn’t use his claws, just the pads of his paws to try and grab the letter. But I wonder if the postman thought he might scratch.” The couple purchased and installed an external mailbox in response to the threat of their mail delivery being suspended. However, they report that Ernie is quite disappointed that his favorite game has come to an end.

Whoodle

Whoodle BasicsThat’s right. The Whoodle. You might have not heard about this designer dog breed, but that’s going to change. Whoodles are becoming popular and loved hybrids that have more than enough to offer to the right owner. These doggos are intelligent, affectionate, friendly and energetic - all of which gives them a dedicated following with good reason. Also known as the Sweatenpoo, Wheatendoodle, Wheatenpoo, or Wheatiepoo, this designer dog breed can thank its impressive lineage for its many impressive qualities. The name might feel a bit weird coming out of your mouth, but trust us - just a few minutes alone with one of these guys will have you screaming “Whoodle” from the rooftops. They’re just that loveable. A Whoodle is a cross between the Poodle and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier: the result is a medium-sized dog with a soft, curly coat and a wonderful personality. Of course, because Poodles come in three sizes, the Whoodle also comes in three sizes – miniature, medium, or standard. The size is largely related to genetics, and breeders never know for certain how a litter will come out. So whether you want a large athletic companion, a petite energetic pooch, or something in between, you can find it all in this designer dog breed. The Whoodle is a breed that can truly be all things for all owners. You just have to find the right one for you!While their adorable teddy bear looks and cheerful temperament make Whoodles popular with many pet owners, they do have some specific requirements and personality traits that might not make them an ideal match for your own family. Just like all dogs. Not every dog is meant for every owner, but certainly those who are the right fit for their Whoodles love them. To find out if the Whoodle is your perfect pup, read on!Whoodles also comes in three sizes – miniature, medium, or standard.OriginHybrid dogs have been quite common for many years, so the first crossing of Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle may have occurred long ago. However, it’s not those accidental litters of mixed breed puppies that “count” as first Whoodles. Don’t be absurd. Nope, it’s only the hybrids that were developed intentionally that are thought of as the original Whoodles. Sadly there’s not enough information about their start in the world of designer dogs. Yet, even though it’s unclear when the Whoodle precisely came into existence, we all can be certain that this pup will be around for a long, long time.Like the majority of hybrid breeds, the Whoodle doesn’t have a well-documented history. It’s most likely, though, that breeders first developed Whoodles sometime in the last 20 years. And, since Australia and the United States seem to have produced the most of today’s hybrid breeds, it’s safe to assume that one of these two places was the “birthplace” of the breed. This might not be the most satisfying explanation for where these adorable doggos originated, but unfortunately it’s the best we can do. Fortunately, even though we’ll never now exactly where Whoodles came from, it doesn’t mean that we’ll love them any less - they continue to rise in popularity and are equally loved all across the world. Pedigree

Psyllium Fiber for Cats: A Natural Remedy for Constipation

Did you know that you can add fiber to your kitty’s diet? Let’s talk about psyllium fiber for cats and how it can help.Taking a holistic or natural approach to your cat’s care is certainly possible. If your pet is dealing with constipation, for example, you might consider psyllium fiber as a potential remedy. But what is psyllium fiber, and how does it work? How should you use it in your cat’s diet, and are there any precautions that you need to take?We’ve compiled some helpful information on psyllium fiber below to give you greater insight into what it’s used for and how it might be able to help kitties that have certain digestive issues.Note: If you’re thinking about trying psyllium fiber, such as to help your pet have a bowel movement when constipated, we recommend consulting with your veterinarian first. Professional veterinary guidance can help ensure that you’ll choose the appropriate remedy at the right dose for your pet, especially if your feline friend is taking other supplements or medications or has been diagnosed with a medical condition.Related: How To Naturally Treat Common Digestive Disorders In CatsWhat Is Psyllium Fiber?Psyllium fiber is a natural fiber from the plantago ovata plant, and it is a source of insoluble and soluble fiber. It is also the main ingredient that is used in the popular over-the-counter fiber supplement, Metamucil.Insoluble fiber won’t dissolve in water, and it can add some bulk to your cat’s stool to help increase the speed at which it will move through your pet’s digestive system. Soluble fiber, on the other hand, will dissolve in water, so it will form a gel within the animal’s digestive tract, and it can encourage smoother movement. So, in other words, both of these types of fiber can help when it comes to maintaining healthy digestion and avoiding constipation.Related: Can Your Cat Be A Vegetarian?What Can Psyllium Fiber Do to Support Your Kitty’s Health?There are a few things that psyllium can do to help your kitty feel better, particularly when it comes to your furry friend’s digestive system. Here are some of the reasons why it might be worth asking your veterinarian if your fur baby would benefit from psyllium fiber:Constipation: If your cat is experiencing difficulty with having bowel movements, you definitely want to have her checked by a veterinarian, as this is not a problem that should be ignored. Your vet can examine your kitty and evaluate her overall condition to work on figuring out what is to blame for the constipation. And your vet might recommend a supplement like psyllium fiber to help get things moving again if your kitty has been diagnosed with constipation. How could psyllium be useful in this situation? Put simply, this supplement may help increase the bulk of your cat’s stool, thereby stimulating movement in the intestines to get the stool out, and it may also help boost the water in your cat’s stool to make it easier to pass.Diarrhea: In addition to potentially helping your cat if she is constipated, psyllium fiber might also be a good natural remedy if she is experiencing diarrhea. Your veterinarian might recommend taking steps like fasting your kitty for a short amount of time before giving her small amounts of food to see if the diarrhea resolves. And you might also be told to try psyllium fiber, which can be added to a bland diet or to your pet’s usual food, to see if it helps your companion feel better sooner. Just remember that it’s important to ensure your kitty isn’t getting dehydrated if she’s dealing with diarrhea. And you always want to follow your vet’s instructions closely when tackling this problem and working on helping your cat feel better as soon as possible. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: This is a condition that can cause a variety of symptoms, and it’s really important to take steps to address this problem before it worsens, so don’t ignore it. If your cat has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), working closely with your vet is imperative, as you want to be sure you can give your kitty everything that she needs to feel better. Psyllium fiber might be recommended in this case because it may be helpful when tackling problems like diarrhea and constipation.Hairballs: Does your cat throw up hairballs often? Then you might be looking for a solution that can help reduce the frequency of those hairballs. Well, fiber may be worth trying, as it might support your kitty’s body in pushing the hair through the digestive tract and then out of the body through the stool. And if you want to add a little more fiber to your cat’s diet, psyllium might be the right choice.    The Importance of Water When Giving a Cat Psyllium FiberWhenever you give your cat psyllium fiber, it’s super important to also provide your pet with plenty of water. That’s because an obstruction might occur in the intestines if the psyllium fiber is ingested without adequate amounts of water.If your kitty doesn’t seem interested in drinking water, you aren’t alone. Some cats won’t drink a lot of water from a bowl, which is why many pet parents turn to water fountains for cats. Basically, the running water might entice a kitty to drink more than a bowl of standing water would.  In addition to providing a bowl of fresh, clean water at all times, another strategy that may work well is to simply add some water to your companion’s wet food. Doing so can help ensure your cat is staying properly hydrated, so this may be the best way to go when trying psyllium fiber. How Do You Give a Cat Psyllium Fiber?Before giving your kitty psyllium fiber, it’s important to learn about the best and safest ways to go about doing so. That way, you can provide your pet with the benefits of this fiber, with the lowest risk of any possible side effects. Also, we can’t stress this enough: even when it comes to something natural, it is always smart to talk to your veterinarian first, especially if your cat is on any medications or taking any supplements, or if your pet is on a special diet. And it is especially important to consult with a vet if your pet has been diagnosed with a medical condition that you are managing with or without medications. Adding psyllium fiber to your cat’s foodAs mentioned above, to help your kitty get more fiber to relieve her constipation, while also ensuring there is enough moisture when doing so, you can try adding psyllium powder to her wet food. This is easy to do, as you just have to add the appropriate amount of psyllium to the food, mix it in thoroughly, and then feed your cat as you normally do. Provided that your kitty doesn’t realize that you added the fiber, or doesn’t mind it even if she does notice, you should find that she eats her meal without any complaints.  Getting the dose right is also important. Contact your veterinarian to figure out how much psyllium fiber you should be adding to your cat’s food, and how often you should give her the psyllium fiber. The dose may depend on your cat’s condition and weight, and your veterinarian may tweak his or her recommendations based on how your kitty responds to this treatment.Closely following your vet’s instructions regarding how much psyllium fiber to give, and how often to give it, can help ensure you get the best results possible. But it is also important to keep in mind that this remedy might not work immediately. For example, it might take upwards of 72 hours before you begin to see improvements in your kitty’s condition. Your vet can advise you on what signs to look for to figure out if the psyllium is working or if you should stop giving it to your pet.Important Note: Although you might think of simply giving your cat some Metamucil, beware that this product may contain other ingredients, such as artificial sweeteners and flavors, that can be harmful to your cat. So, before you do, carefully read ingredients and talk to your vet to be sure it’s safe. What about cat food or supplements with psyllium fiber in it?If you come across any cat foods, treats, or supplements that contain psyllium, such as Vet's Best Chewable Tablets Hairball Control Supplement for Cats, remember to check all of the ingredients. And, again, it is a good idea to talk to your veterinarian before giving any to your pet, as you want to be sure it’s the right move.  Your veterinarian might even recommend certain fiber supplements that contain psyllium, and you would need to follow the instructions carefully for those products to be sure you give your cat the right amount.  Consider psyllium fiber a short-term solutionExperts note that psyllium fiber is often best used on a short-term basis. Including it in your pet’s diet long-term might cause it to lose its effectiveness. Your vet will be able to guide you when it comes to how and when to use psyllium fiber. And if your kitty is dealing with chronic constipation, know that there are also other strategies that you could implement to help restore and maintain digestive health.Are There Any Precautions to Take?Whenever you are thinking about adding a new supplement to your pet’s diet, even if it’s natural like psyllium fiber, it is wise to talk to your veterinarian first. That way, you can discuss your pet’s condition and determine if psyllium fiber is truly right for your companion. Also, as mentioned above, your veterinarian can give you instructions regarding dosage, and can advise on how long you should give your kitty this fiber to help improve her digestion. Plus, if your cat is being given psyllium to help with a digestive ailment like constipation, your veterinarian can help you track her progress, including if and how she’s improving with this fiber added to her diet. Talking to your vet can also shed light on any precautions you should take when giving your cat psyllium fiber. But, to get a general idea of what to expect and what to look out for, keep reading. Water is a priority. First off, as discussed earlier, it’s necessary that you provide psyllium fiber with your pet’s wet food, and ensure your cat is getting enough moisture from her food and clean water. Maintaining proper hydration is another way to help your kitty remain constipation-free. But, as mentioned above, you also want to make sure your cat is getting plenty of moisture throughout the day and night when you’re giving her psyllium because this can help you avoid problems like obstructions that may occur if the animal isn’t getting enough water. As you can see, the need for moisture when giving this fiber to your cat can’t be stressed enough.Side effects are a possibility. Secondly, keep an eye out for side effects. When giving a cat psyllium fiber, side effects such as gas, stomach discomfort, or loose stools might occur. And it’s a good idea to ask your veterinarian about any other side effects that might develop as well. Be sure to contact your vet if vomiting occurs, if your pet has trouble having a bowel movement, or if she starts to have loose stools. Report all side effects to your veterinarian right away so you can figure out what steps to take to help your cat.Psyllium fiber isn’t for all cats. Finally, it’s important to be aware that psyllium fiber isn’t always safe for a cat to take. For example, it shouldn’t be given if the kitty is suffering from fecal impaction. It might also interact with certain medications. Therefore, it’s best to ask your vet before giving your cat any psyllium fiber. And you might need to have your pet examined to determine the cause of the constipation or other digestive ailments before psyllium fiber is prescribed. Don’t just assume that psyllium fiber is the appropriate solution to your cat’s digestive issues. Instead, have your cat checked by a vet to get a diagnosis so you’ll know what’s really going on and causing her symptoms. Your vet can then recommend the treatments that are right for your pet based on her condition and needs. The Bottom Line:Psyllium might be just what your cat needs if she is experiencing digestive problems like constipation or diarrhea, and it might also be recommended by your veterinarian if your cat has been diagnosed with certain medical problems, such as irritable bowel disease. This fiber is quite easy to add to your pet’s diet. As long as it’s appropriate for your kitty, it might be the remedy that helps to get things moving in a healthy way again.  Just bear in mind that it’s better to be safe by working under the guidance of your vet, even when using a natural product like psyllium powder. Plus, your vet can direct you to the products that are best for your cat, as you might find foods, treats, and supplements that contain this ingredient too. So, if you think psyllium might be right for your feline companion, talk it over with your veterinarian and use a high-quality product that will be effective in supporting your pet’s health in a natural way. 

Irish Doodle

Irish Doodle BasicsAre you looking for a smart, energetic, and family-friendly pooch to bring into your life? Then you’re in luck! Also known as the Irish Doodle Setter, Irish Poo Setter, Irish Setterdoodle, and Irish Setterpoo (Whew! That’s a lot of aliases!), the Irish Doodle is a super cute, friendly, and light-hearted medium-sized crossbreed. That’s right, they have almost any many lovable qualities as they do names. A mix of Irish Setter and Poodle, the Irish Doodle is ideal for anyone seeking a dog that won’t shed a lot and who will be loyal, social, and intelligent. This dog rarely barks and will even get along great with children and pets. In other words, it’s a perfect dog to bring home and make part of your family. After a few days with your Irish Doodle, you’ll wonder how you ever lived without him!If the Irish Doodle sounds too good to be true, rest assured that it isn’t. These dogs are very real and they live up to the hype! Combing adorable looks and an equally loveable attitude, this crossbreed is becoming hugely popular. After a few minutes spent in the radiant presence of these irresistible pups, you’ll understand why. To find out if this dog would be the right fit for your family, check keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away. We’ll tell you everything that you need to know about the Irish Doodle and why you need to bring one into your home post haste.The Irish Doodle is a super cute, friendly, and light-hearted medium-sized crossbreed.Origin The Irish Doodle is one of the newest designer dog breeds. As it is the case with most of these dogs, the Irish Setter and Poodle mix also doesn’t have much of a history to speak of. Or at least they don’t have a well documented history. Intentionally bred crossbreeds are still somewhat of a novelty in the world of canines. Before the 1980s, when the creation of the Labradoodle opened a whole new world of possibilities for hybrids, all mixed breed dogs were a product of accidental mating. Mutts, although undeniably as lovely as their purebred fellows, simply weren’t as popular or coveted. Thankfully, all of that has changed quite dramatically. In fact, designer dogs can now cost several times more than their purebred parents! It’s amazing how things can change in a few short years.As a designer dog breed itself, the Irish Doodle was probably first developed at some point over the last 30 years. Similarly, this Doodle hybrid likely had its start in the United States, like most hybrids did. Owing to the difficulties associated with discerning what are mutts and what are designer dogs, there’s no way to accurately pinpoint the time and place of the breed’s beginnings. Breeders simply didn’t think to document that sort of thing until quite recently. However, despite a general lack of information about the breed, the Irish Doodle does have an impressive history…through its parents. The Irish Setter originated in 18th century Ireland, and the Poodle is an even older breed. There have been records of Poodles stretching back as far as 15th century Germany. So there’s quite a rich heritage to the Irish Doodle, even if their exact origin remains a mystery.Pedigree

Can You Sustain a Planted Tank Without a Filter?

You don’t have any fish in your aquarium, just plants. That means you don’t need a filter, right? Here’s why you may want to add a filter to your planted tank. If you are an experienced aquarium hobbyist, you undoubtedly understand the importance of having a high-quality filtration system installed in your tank. Having a filter is essential for maintaining high water quality because it removes harmful substances from the tank water and helps to keep oxygen levels high for your fish. If these are the main things a filter does, however, you may be wondering if the live plants in your tank will be enough. What do Plants Do in the Aquarium? Not only can live plants enhance the appearance of your aquarium, but they provide several very important benefits as well. Live aquarium plants go through the process of photosynthesis during the day (or when your tank lights are turned on) in order to grow. They absorb carbon dioxide from your tank water (this is produced by your fish as a byproduct of respiration) and they use light as energy to convert that carbon dioxide into oxygen. Live plants also extract certain pollutants from the tank water including things like ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite – all of these substances are harmful for your fish so it is necessary to have them removed from the tank. Aquatic plants can also help to keep algae growth at bay because they compete for the same nutrients algae needs to grow. Related: What Aquarium Plants Need to Thrive Do I Need a Tank Filter? To summarize the information from the last section, live aquarium plants filter harmful substances from the tank water and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Given this information, you might be wondering what makes live plants different from any aquarium filter. After all, they seem to perform the same functions. So, do you really need to use a filter in your planted tank? The answer to this question will be different depending on several factors including tank size, the number of plants you have, and the number and type of aquarium inhabitants you are cultivating. You can’t add one or two plants to your freshwater aquarium and expect it to be an adequate replacement for your filter. If you have a large tank or a large number of tank inhabitants, the ability of those few plants to filter out toxins and to produce oxygen will probably not be enough to keep up with the biological load of your tank. If, on the other hand, you have a moderately sized tank filled with a large number of live plants and you only have a few fish, those plants might be able to keep up with the production of waste and carbon dioxide your fish are responsible for. Related: How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank The problem is that you will not really know if your planted tank can thrive without a filter unless you try it. Remember, it is essential that you cycle your tank before you add any fish or other tank inhabitants – this is still true for the planted tank. Having a filter installed while your tank is cycling can be beneficial, especially because you want the water quality to be high when you add your fish. It isn’t a bad idea, then, to start your planted tank with a filter and to keep adding more plants until your filter becomes unnecessary. Just make sure that you have another means of cultivating biological bacteria in your tank to maintain the nitrogen cycle once you remove the filter. You can try installing a sponge filter or simply let the bacteria grow on tank surfaces. Things to Consider When Maintaining a Filtration System in Your Planted Tank There are several reasons why maintaining a filtration system in your planted tank is recommended, even if you have a lot of plants in your aquarium. First off, because your plants will get the majority of the nutrients that they need to grow from the water, if there is even just a gentle flow created by the circulation that results from a filtration system, it could help them get the nutrients that they need more easily. And that translates to better plant growth. Plus, if you do have fish in your planted tank, the filtration that keeps the water clean can also help them stay healthy. The bottom line is that your plants and your fish can benefit from water that moves, rather than water that is stagnant, and a filtration system can help you achieve that. When shopping for a filtration system for your planted aquarium, there are two main types that stand out from the rest and come highly recommended: hang on the back (or HOB) filters and canister filters. While you might think of undergravel filters, these aren’t a good choice for an aquarium with plants because the plants’ roots could end up getting in the way and preventing adequate flow. And cleaning your tank will be even harder when you have plants and an undergravel filter. The great thing about an HOB filter is that it tends to be the more affordable option, and you can use it in smaller tanks. If you are going to use this type of filter in a bigger tank, you might need more than one to get the job done. Setting up and maintaining these filters is also easy, and it uses filter cartridges that are disposable. Just be sure you have enough space behind the tank in order for the HOB to fit properly. Then there are canister filters, which are also easy to maintain. These are appropriate for larger tanks, as they aren’t the right choice for smaller aquariums. You can even use a spray bar attachment if you want to control the water return. Simply keep your spray bar attachment under the water to allow for the right amount of circulation throughout the tank. That simple step will be great for your fish and your plants. Also, in terms of location, you’ll set this one up under the tank, so this gives you more freedom because you won’t have to worry as much about leaving a lot of space behind the tank. And you can find canister filters that use reusable media. There are other types of filtration systems available, but you need to bear in mind the fact that your tank is planted. For that reason alone, canister and HOB filters are the most often recommended products. Also, when shopping for the right filter for your planted tank, consider whether there are fish in the tank as well, and take into account the size of your tank too. You Have the Option of Using a Filter or Not, but It Really Depends on Your Setup It’s certainly possible to cultivate a thriving planted tank without a filter, but it can be a little bit tricky to accomplish. You want to make sure that your live plants are able to handle the biological load in your tank before you remove the filter and you need to take steps to ensure proper biological filtration. If you do these things, however, you can certain keep a planted tank without a filter.

Saltwater Eels

About Saltwater Eels

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