How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank

by Kate Barrington

Published: November 16th, 2015

how to use aquatic mosses in your planted tank

To make your tank truly spectacular, try adding moss to the mix. With many types to choose from, moss adds a lush and natural touch to your aquarium.

When it comes to stocking your freshwater aquarium with live plants, you have many options to choose from. You can choose tall plants that grow broad leaves, short plants that grow small leaves, and everything in between. One unique option you might want to consider to make your planted tank truly unique is aquatic moss.

Types of Aquatic Mosses

There are a number of different types of aquatic moss that can be used in planted tanks. These mosses can be used to create a living green carpet on the bottom of your tank or they can be rooted to pieces of driftwood. Below you will find a list of some of the most common aquatic mosses:

Java Moss – This is the most common type of aquatic moss and it is known by the scientific name Taxiphyllum barbieri. What makes this moss so popular is the fact that it is incredibly hardy and it thrives under a variety of conditions, even in low lighting. Java moss doesn’t require any extra fertilization – it can grow with the nutrients created by decomposing organic wastes.
Singapore Moss – The scientific name for this aquatic moss is Vesicularia dubyana and its growth and appearance varies depending on the conditions in which it is grown. Singapore moss produces small leaflets that are ovular in shape. This type of moss can grow in water or on land.
Christmas Moss – This type of moss is known by the scientific name Vesicularia montagnei and it is named for the Christmas tree-like shape of its growth. Christmas moss produces very bright green foliage – brighter than java moss – and it grows very well in low light conditions. This type of moss does particularly well when rooted to driftwood because its fronds tend to grow downward.
Peacock Moss – This type of moss is known by the scientific name Taxiphyllum sp. And it has different leaves than other common mosses – the fronds spread out much like a peacock’s feathers. Peacock moss has a soft and velvety texture and it grows in thick clumps but also has the ability to branch out.

Tips for Using Aquatic Moss

Growing aquatic moss in the planted tank requires certain things including light and nutrients as well as certain water temperatures and a surface to grow on. Many mosses grow well in low lighting conditions and they also do well in cooler water temperatures. One of the most important things aquatic mosses need is a surface on which to grow. To begin a growth of moss, spread it out in an even layer over the desired surface and let it grow in. If you want to grow it on a particular surface – like driftwood or rocks – you can tie it down with fishing line or dark-colored thread.

When it comes to lighting for aquatic mosses, ambient light is usually best. Some species, however, require a little more light, though 2 watts per gallon is usually sufficient. The most important nutrients for aquatic mosses are trace elements which can be found naturally in your tank as fish waste decomposes. You generally do not need to worry about fertilizer – in fact, if you over-fertilize your tank it might lead to excess algae growth which could choke out your mosses.

Using aquatic moss in your planted tank can give your tank a unique look and a natural feel. A lush carpet of moss can also provide your fish with food to snack on and cover for baby fish. There are many benefits to aquatic moss, so consider adding some to your planted tank.

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

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How to Use Floating Plants in Your Planted Tank

Floating plants help to create a tranquil vibe in your aquarium. If you’re new to this kind of plant, here are a few pointers to keep in mind. When it comes to stocking a planted tank, you have many different options to choose from. Many novice planted aquarium enthusiasts make the mistake of only thinking about rooted plants when stocking their tank. If you really want to cultivate a lushly planted tank that looks completely natural, you should think about including some floating plants as well. Best Floating Plants for Aquariums While many aquarium plants must be rooted in substrate in order for them to grow, this is not true of floating plants. These plants do not gather nutrients from the substrate using their roots – they draw nutrients from the tank water and can thus be left unplanted. Some of the best floating plants to use in a freshwater planted tank include the following: Duckweed (Lemna minor): Perhaps the easiest floating plant to cultivate is duckweed. This plant produces small round leaves that grow very quickly. Duckweed is a good choice for breeding tanks and for tanks that house plant-eating species of fish. Related: 4 Popular Cryptocoryne Species for Your Planted Tank Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum): Hornwort is a type of plant that can either be rooted or left to float freely. This plant produces hair-like foliage with stems growing up to 24 inches long. Hornwort can be kept in either high or low lighting, though it will grow faster in high lighting.Crystalwort (Riccia fluitans): This type of plant produces dense mats of vegetation and it can be used as ground cover as well as a floating plant. Crystalwort is easy to maintain and it can tolerate a variety of water temperatures. Related: 4 Best Types of Lighting Systems for Planted Aquariums Java Moss (Taxiphyllum Barbieri): Java moss is another plant that can be rooted or left to float freely – it is also a popular choice for anchoring to driftwood. The higher the light, the faster java moss will grow.Brazilian Pennywort (Hydrocotyle leucocephala): This aquatic plant produces small penny-shaped leaves and it grows quickly in strong light. Brazilian pennywort can be used as a floating plant or a rooted plant. Tips for Using Floating Plants The key to maintaining floating plants in the freshwater aquarium is to ensure that your lighting is bright enough. Light is the most important nutrient that live plants need to grow and floating plants have the best access to light because they float on the surface of the tank water. Floating plants can be used to shade certain parts of your aquarium if you have fish that do not like bright lighting – they can also be used to provide cover for newly-hatched fry so the other fish in your tank do not eat them. Floating plants are also a great option for herbivorous species of fish, especially since many of them grow quickly. When choosing floating plants for your aquarium, there are several factors to consider. First, think about the rate at which the plant grows – you do not want to choose a fast-growing plant for a small aquarium because it could quickly take over. You also need to think about the nutritional needs of the plant and adjust your lighting accordingly. Fortunately, many floating plants do not have excessive needs for lighting and they do not require much maintenance except for occasional trimming for certain species. In order to achieve a completely natural look for your planted tank you have to think about all the different levels in your aquarium. It is easy to arrange rooted plants to give your tank a natural appearance, but making use of floating plants as well is what will truly set your planted tank apart.

Best Foreground Plants to Use in a Planted Tank

Much thought and planning goes into a vibrant, practical planted tank. Before you get planting, learn how to properly arrange your plants and which ones are best for the foreground. If you are stocking your planted tank for the first time you have a great opportunity to be intentional about the plants you choose and where you place them. The best plan to go with is to include a variety of different plants that grow to different heights. You can then arrange them in a way that makes your tank look great without taking away valuable swimming space from your fish. Here are some tips for arranging your live plants, particularly plants for the foreground of your tank. Related: Keeping Carnivorous Plants in Your Home Aquarium Tips for Arranging Aquarium Plants Before you even think about what plants you want to stock in your planted tank you should take some time to think about what you want your tank to look like. Do you want a lushly planted tank that is completely filled with green? Or do you just want to add a few plants to accent your décor? Deciding how you want the finished product to look is instrumental in your choice of plants. Just keep in mind that aquarium plants can be divided into certain categories: ground cover, foreground, mid-ground, and background. The first plants you add to your planted tank should be your ground cover plants – these will likely include mosses and other low-growing, clumping varieties. Make sure you have some kind of nutrient-rich substrate in place before you add your ground cover plants so they will grow in properly. Next, add some foreground plants – shorter plants that you can use for accents in the front of your tank. After adding your foreground plants you should add some mid-ground plants layered in with taller background plants. When planting, try to stagger your plants at different depths instead of just planted them in straight rows – this will give your tank a more natural appearance. Related: How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank Best Foreground Plants for Aquariums The best foreground plants to choose for a planted tank will remain fairly small (in terms of height) but they will spread to create a lush green carpet on the bottom of your tank. Below you will find an overview of some of the best foreground plants for planted tanks: Anubias Nana: This plant grows to a maximum size of 8 inches, though it generally does not get that big. Anubias Nana produces dark green leaves that grow in low clumps and this plant is easy to propagate from cuttings. This plant prefers moderate lighting and pH between 6.0 and 7.5.Banana Plant: This plant is named for its thick, banana-shaped roots and it grows up to 6 inches in length. The banana plant is very hardy and does particularly well in deep water with low lighting. The banana plant prefers pH between 6.0 and 7.2 with water hardness of 3 to 6 dKH.Indian Red Sword: This plant looks similar to the Amazon Sword plant but it does not grow quite so tall. The Indian red sword prefers moderate to high lighting with a neutral pH and alkalinity between 3 and 8 dKH. In most cases this plant propagates prolifically.Dwarf Baby Tears: This plant does particularly well as ground cover because it produces thick clumps of tiny leaves. The dwarf baby tears plant can grow up to 6 inches tall and it prefers bright, direct lighting. This plant is very hardy and it propagates quickly on its own.Chain Sword: The Chain Sword plant produces long, narrow leaves and it grows up to 6 inches in length. This plant prefers moderate lighting and a neutral pH, though it will grow in many conditions as long as it is provided with nutrient-rich substrate. These tips will help you make smarter choices when stocking your planted tank, and you’ll know how to arrange your plants to the best effect. As exciting as it is to start a new aquarium, take your time in choosing your plants and be intentional about how you arrange them for the best results.

Can You Sustain a Planted Tank Without a Filter?

You don’t have any fish in your aquarium, just plants. That means you don’t need a filter, right? Here’s why you may want to add a filter to your planted tank. If you are an experienced aquarium hobbyist, you undoubtedly understand the importance of having a high-quality filtration system installed in your tank. Having a filter is essential for maintaining high water quality because it removes harmful substances from the tank water and helps to keep oxygen levels high for your fish. If these are the main things a filter does, however, you may be wondering if the live plants in your tank will be enough. What do Plants Do in the Aquarium? Not only can live plants enhance the appearance of your aquarium, but they provide several very important benefits as well. Live aquarium plants go through the process of photosynthesis during the day (or when your tank lights are turned on) in order to grow. They absorb carbon dioxide from your tank water (this is produced by your fish as a byproduct of respiration) and they use light as energy to convert that carbon dioxide into oxygen. Live plants also extract certain pollutants from the tank water including things like ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite – all of these substances are harmful for your fish so it is necessary to have them removed from the tank. Aquatic plants can also help to keep algae growth at bay because they compete for the same nutrients algae needs to grow. Related: What Aquarium Plants Need to Thrive Do I Need a Tank Filter? To summarize the information from the last section, live aquarium plants filter harmful substances from the tank water and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Given this information, you might be wondering what makes live plants different from any aquarium filter. After all, they seem to perform the same functions. So, do you really need to use a filter in your planted tank? The answer to this question will be different depending on several factors including tank size, the number of plants you have, and the number and type of aquarium inhabitants you are cultivating. You can’t add one or two plants to your freshwater aquarium and expect it to be an adequate replacement for your filter. If you have a large tank or a large number of tank inhabitants, the ability of those few plants to filter out toxins and to produce oxygen will probably not be enough to keep up with the biological load of your tank. If, on the other hand, you have a moderately sized tank filled with a large number of live plants and you only have a few fish, those plants might be able to keep up with the production of waste and carbon dioxide your fish are responsible for. Related: How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank The problem is that you will not really know if your planted tank can thrive without a filter unless you try it. Remember, it is essential that you cycle your tank before you add any fish or other tank inhabitants – this is still true for the planted tank. Having a filter installed while your tank is cycling can be beneficial, especially because you want the water quality to be high when you add your fish. It isn’t a bad idea, then, to start your planted tank with a filter and to keep adding more plants until your filter becomes unnecessary. Just make sure that you have another means of cultivating biological bacteria in your tank to maintain the nitrogen cycle once you remove the filter. You can try installing a sponge filter or simply let the bacteria grow on tank surfaces. Things to Consider When Maintaining a Filtration System in Your Planted Tank There are several reasons why maintaining a filtration system in your planted tank is recommended, even if you have a lot of plants in your aquarium. First off, because your plants will get the majority of the nutrients that they need to grow from the water, if there is even just a gentle flow created by the circulation that results from a filtration system, it could help them get the nutrients that they need more easily. And that translates to better plant growth. Plus, if you do have fish in your planted tank, the filtration that keeps the water clean can also help them stay healthy. The bottom line is that your plants and your fish can benefit from water that moves, rather than water that is stagnant, and a filtration system can help you achieve that. When shopping for a filtration system for your planted aquarium, there are two main types that stand out from the rest and come highly recommended: hang on the back (or HOB) filters and canister filters. While you might think of undergravel filters, these aren’t a good choice for an aquarium with plants because the plants’ roots could end up getting in the way and preventing adequate flow. And cleaning your tank will be even harder when you have plants and an undergravel filter. The great thing about an HOB filter is that it tends to be the more affordable option, and you can use it in smaller tanks. If you are going to use this type of filter in a bigger tank, you might need more than one to get the job done. Setting up and maintaining these filters is also easy, and it uses filter cartridges that are disposable. Just be sure you have enough space behind the tank in order for the HOB to fit properly. Then there are canister filters, which are also easy to maintain. These are appropriate for larger tanks, as they aren’t the right choice for smaller aquariums. You can even use a spray bar attachment if you want to control the water return. Simply keep your spray bar attachment under the water to allow for the right amount of circulation throughout the tank. That simple step will be great for your fish and your plants. Also, in terms of location, you’ll set this one up under the tank, so this gives you more freedom because you won’t have to worry as much about leaving a lot of space behind the tank. And you can find canister filters that use reusable media. There are other types of filtration systems available, but you need to bear in mind the fact that your tank is planted. For that reason alone, canister and HOB filters are the most often recommended products. Also, when shopping for the right filter for your planted tank, consider whether there are fish in the tank as well, and take into account the size of your tank too. You Have the Option of Using a Filter or Not, but It Really Depends on Your Setup It’s certainly possible to cultivate a thriving planted tank without a filter, but it can be a little bit tricky to accomplish. You want to make sure that your live plants are able to handle the biological load in your tank before you remove the filter and you need to take steps to ensure proper biological filtration. If you do these things, however, you can certain keep a planted tank without a filter.

Keeping Carnivorous Plants in Your Home Aquarium

Don’t let the name scare you off. Adding carnivorous plants to your tank can take your aquarium to a new level of uniqueness. When you are ready to stock your planted aquarium, you probably think about some of the more common species like Cryptocorynes and Anubias. Many aquarium hobbyists do not even realize that carnivorous aquarium plants exist, but they do! And they can be a unique addition (not to mention a challenging one) for the home aquarium. Types of Carnivorous Plants Do not let the word “carnivorous” throw you off – these plants are unlikely to eat the fish in your aquarium. Carnivorous aquarium plants typically feed on zooplankton and other microorganisms. Some plants may be capable of eating newly hatched fry or very small insects, but for the most part you do not have to worry about the safety of anything larger than brine shrimp with your carnivorous plants. Related: Exploring The Riparium Here’s a list of some carnivorous plants that you can keep in your planted tank: Common Bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris): This is the most common bladderwort species kept in the home aquarium, hence the name “common” bladderwort. This species can be found throughout Asia and Europe and it is very similar in appearance to Cabomba, with its thread-like leaves. This species can grow up to 30 feet long but its flowers and traps are very small.Waterwheel (Aldrovanda vesiculosa): This species is found throughout Africa, Asia, Europe and Australia, though it is a fairly uncommon plant. Waterwheel is a floating plant and its leaves grow in whorls around each small trap – this is what gives the species its name. These plants feed on zooplankton like Daphnia and mosquito larvae, though their large traps are capable of ensnaring very small fish.Floating Bladderwort (Utricularia gibba): As the name would suggest, this species is a type of floating plant that forms large mats on the surface of the water. Floating bladderwort produces bright yellow flowers and they are fairly easy to cultivate in the aquarium with adequate lighting.Purple Bladderwort (Utricularia purpurea): This species is named for the purple coloration of its flowers. The purple bladderwort feeds on a mixture of algae, bacteria, and zooplankton. This species is found throughout Central and North America. These are just a few carnivorous aquarium plants that you might consider for your planted tank – they are also the most popular species which makes them the species most likely to be found in a pet store or online from an aquarium supplier. Related: How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank Tips for Keeping Carnivorous Plants When you hear the word carnivorous, you probably think of meat-eating animals. When the word is used to describe aquatic plants, however, this may not be the case. Most carnivorous plants feed on microorganisms like zooplankton and daphnia – some of the larger plants may even be able to consume a few newly-hatched fry. In most cases, the carnivorous diet of certain plants is an adaptation made necessary by low nutrient levels. Carnivorous plants cannot compete with other plants, so they are most likely to thrive in nutrient-poor conditions where other plants cannot survive. This is why most carnivorous plants are found in bogs and other similar natural environments. As is true with any live plant, you need to do your research before adding them to your aquarium in order to make sure that you can meet the plant’s needs. Carnivorous plants like bladderworts and waterwheels have different needs than most aquarium plants so be very careful when choosing them for your tank. You may not need to worry so much about adequate lighting or nutrients, but every plant species has its own set of requirements that need to be met in order for it to thrive.

Top 8 Best Aquarium Plants for Beginners

Welcome to the wonderful world of planted tanks! If you’re just getting started, we’ve gathered a list of eight aquarium plants that are great for beginners. If you are thinking about starting a planted tank but don’t know where to begin, take the time to do a little research. Many aquarium plants are hardy enough to withstand changes in water chemistry as you get used to maintaining a planted tank, but some are better than others. If you are new to the planted tank, consider some of the aquarium plant species discussed below. Top Aquatic Plants for Beginners Some aquatic plants will thrive in just about any conditions and those are the species that are best for beginners. While you are still figuring out how to maintain stable conditions in a planted tank you want to be sure that your plants won’t die out. If you stock your aquarium with hardy and resilient plant species, this will be less of an issue. You will find an overview of the best aquarium plants for beginners below: Amazon Sword: The Amazon Sword plant is by far the most popular choice for planted tanks, largely because it is so easy to grow. This plant only requires moderate lighting and it grows fairly quickly, providing background decoration as well as hiding places for timid fish. Amazon Sword plants can grow up to 20 inches long, producing long sword-like leaves in thick bunches. Related: Let’s Talk About Amazon Sword Plants Java Moss: If you are looking for a plant to use on the bottom of your planted tank, you can’t do better than Java moss. This plant is a fast-growing moss that does well when rooted in substrate or attached to driftwood. Java moss is very low-maintenance and it does well in all types of lighting. Not only does Java moss provide cover for baby fish, but it can also be a secondary food source. Anubias Nana: This aquatic plant is a great mid-ground plant because it only grows to be about 6 inches tall. Anubias nana produces oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. This plant requires only moderate lighting and it can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Java Fern: Another excellent choice for low-maintenance aquatic plants is the Java fern. This plant produces long, bright green leaves that grow in thick bunches and it can be used in any area of the tank. Java fern grows very well in low to moderate lighting and it can tolerate temperatures as low as 68°F or as high as 82°F which makes it great for beginners. Related: How to Use Aquatic Mosses in Your Planted Tank Lilaeopsis: This plant only grows to about 2 inches tall but it spreads very quickly which makes it popular as a carpet plant. Lilaeopsis produces green grass-like leaves and it can be used as floor covering for your tank. This plant only requires moderate lighting and it grows well in a wide temperature range. African Water Fern: The African water fern does well as both a background and a foreground plant because it grows in very thick. This plant does well in low lighting or shade and it produces lush, feathery green leaves. African water fern thrives in most tank conditions and it is very low-maintenance. Water Wisteria: If you need a plant that grows quickly and requires very little maintenance, water wisteria is the way to go. This plant produces lace-like leaves and it grows well in moderate lighting – it also does well in a wide temperature range.Green Tiger Lotus: If you are looking for an aquatic plant with a unique appearance, Green Tiger Lotus is a great choice. This plant produces wide leaves that are primarily green in color with spots of red. Green Tiger Lotus does well in moderate lighting and it is a great background plant. Learning how to cultivate and maintain a thriving planted tank takes time. Not only do you have to be intentional about the substrate you choose and the water chemistry you maintain, but you also have to be careful which plant species you choose to grow. If you are new to the aquarium hobby or if you are starting your first planted tank, consider using some of the species discussed above.

Holiday Gifts for Dogs to Include Them in the Fun

It’s the gift giving season, and you’re thinking about all of the people you’ll buy presents for, but why not also add your canine companion to the list? With so many great products on the market, you can find the ideal gift for your dog so they can participate in the opening of presents with everyone they love. Here are some tips to help you find something that your pooch will get excited over.

Family Dog Alerts Parents to a Teen’s Stroke and Saves His Life

Dogs are so deserving of their title – man’s best friend - and they continue to prove it day in and day out. From being our best friends to providing irreplaceable acts of service to people in need, there’s so much that dogs do that makes a difference and this story only proves it.The fateful event took place in Spring, Texas, where the family Tanner lives, alongside their precious pooch, Axel. Axel is a 1-year-old  border collie, a rescue that quickly became a cherished member of the family and, as life would have it, their savior. It was around 5 am on a calm Saturday morning when Axel – completely out of the ordinary – jolted Amanda and her husband from their sleep. And it was no regular attention-seeking behavior. Something was amiss, and Axel was determined to let the couple know.“He was pawing me more than normal to get me to move,” Mr. Tanner explains for  Today.com. Realizing that the dog was clearly trying to wake them, Amanda’s husband went downstairs to check on things and let the dog outside. Axel refused. It wasn’t the outdoors he was seeking - there was something else. He quickly stopped in front of the closed doors of the 17-year-old Gabriel Tanner. Mr. Tanner went inside to check up on his son but realized what was the cause of the dog’s panic. Young Gabriel was having a stroke, his speech was slurred, and he could not feel his right side. At once they rushed him to the emergency room at the Memorial Hermann the Woodlands Medical Center. Young Gabriel was quickly treated and made a recovery. Dr. Sabih Effendi, who treated him, says that “by waking the parents up, and leading them to the boy, the dog made a “massive” difference in Gabriel’s outcome”. “It’s very amazing that their dog alerted and started this whole process of getting everyone awake and going downstairs,” Effendi continues. “When somebody’s acutely having a stroke, the neurons are dying. … If he was not found and another three or four hours went by, there would have been more and more and more brain injury.”The Tanner family is extremely grateful to have had Axel by their side in this crucial moment. They can only wonder what would have happened if the dog wasn’t there. He practically saved Gabriel’s life. “We wouldn’t have thought to go into Gabriel’s room and wake him up. He’s a teenager. It was a Saturday morning. We went to bed late. We wouldn’t think to go in there until maybe noon,” Amanda says.Nowadays, Axel is a precious member of their family and tends to follow Gabriel wherever he goes. He also sleeps with the teen a lot more, always on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. A true four-legged friend and proof that dogs can be loyal to no end! 

Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?

While dogs can be picky eaters, they’re not really known as pets with the most refined pallets. Pooches tend to be voracious and their appetites are indiscriminate, so they’ll munch on anything – anytime.However, as a responsible owner, you should make sure that whatever they’re snacking on is something that’s safe for them to eat – which can be a bit stressful. For instance, the image of a dog with a bone is all but ingrained in people’s brains, but do dogs really need to chew on bones? And, if so, are raw bones fine or do you need to cook them first?Many owners are fearful that bones are not entirely appropriate for dogs, both because of potential bacterial contamination and the risk of bone splintering. Because of this, feeding dogs raw bones can be a controversial topic, and it's important to consider various factors before deciding whether or not to offer this natural snack to your pet. Before you make your decision, here are some important aspects to take into account.Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?Whether it’s a childhood memory or a scene in an old cartoon, you’ve probably seen a dig happily gnawing on a bone (and a cat drinking cow milk), but are bones really good for dogs – or is it just a myth that they enjoy them? While raw bones for dogs can have some benefits, such as offering important trace minerals, or a way to naturally  remove plaque buildup from a dog’s teeth, there are some risks to giving your pet raw bones. Mainly, two things about raw bones concern dog owners – their tendency to splinter and potential bacterial contamination. When it comes to splintering, it is much less likely for a raw bone to splinter than a cooked one, but still, it is wise to choose bigger bones to minimize the risks even more. As for the chance for the bones to be contaminated with salmonella or E. coli, the key is to source the bones from a trusted, responsible supplier.With those things in mind, if you are still interested in giving your dog raw bones, here are some key steps to follow to make sure that your pet is safe and enjoys their natural chew treat without any adverse effects:#1 Always supervise your petIf you decide to give your dog a raw bone, it's essential to supervise them closely. This helps prevent potential choking hazards, broken teeth, or possible injuries if splintering does occur.#2 Pick the right size

Pet Obesity Study Shows Promise and Surprising Links With Humans

If you thought that your chubby doggo is incredibly cute, you might want to consider what’s hiding behind that adorable exterior.  Pet obesity is a real thing, and it is a major health hazard that many dogs experience in their lifetime. And, sadly, a lot of it is connected to improper care and diet. To show us just how big of a problem it has become, the latest study from the  Association for Pet Obesity Prevention revealed that in the U.S. alone, around 59% of dogs and 61% of cats were overweight or obese! However, recently conducted research shows that there might be a way to battle the obesity pandemic – with certain strains of probiotics that can help curb pet obesity, especially when dogs are in question. A research team from Seoul National University's Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, conducted a study investigating the effects of probiotics on canine obesity. They discovered two strains that appeared to have weight-reducing properties in obese dogs. To assess the probiotic potential of these strains, the researchers employed a lifespan analysis using Caenorhabditis elegans, a genetic model known for its simplicity in genetic manipulation and shorter lifespan compared to other animal models. Their findings were detailed in a  paper published in the Microbiology Spectrum journal.Thanks to the positive outcome of this research, a new hope was discovered for doggos struggling with excess weight. The use of Caenorhabditis Elegans offers “interventions aimed at enhancing metabolic health in various mammals”, according to the research team. What is more, the effects could be applied to cats, humans, and other mammals, since C. Elegans “serves as a human homolog model”. In general, this whole study could prove to be beneficial to several animal species, as well as humans, making its significance multifold. However, the exact way that bacteria affects weight is not entirely understood. Even though some studies show that certain strains will slow weight gain, researchers were still unable to find a connection between bacteria and weight.Nevertheless, the study is proving to be a major leap forward when pet obesity is considered. There is plenty of potential in this study, and further efforts could change the way dog obesity is experienced – or possibly even root it out for good! 

A Small Cat Family Was Found Living in the Ceiling of a Restaurant

Cats choose their homes in the unlikeliest of places! And a recent event from Massachusetts, when a momma cat and her four newborn kittens were discovered living in the ceiling of a New Bedford restaurant, definitely confirms this.The  Animal Rescue League of Boston said that they received a call from the employees of a local New Bedford restaurant. It was no ordinary call, however, as the employees said that they were “hearing kittens meowing from the ceiling”. The momma cat, however, was no stranger at the premises. The staff noticed her around the place before but did not suspect that she was pregnant – or that she was living in the ceiling. But hearing the distinct sound of kittens meowing, the employees were quick to understand what happened. The animal rescue team quickly responded to the call, and their field service agents soon spotted the tiny kittens through a small slit between the restaurant wall and a hole in the ceiling. With a little bit of patience and work, the rescue team managed to retrieve all four kittens from the ceiling space, and safely transport them to the rescue shelter. Rescuing the momma cat, however, was not as easy. Cunning and careful, the cat evaded all the efforts of the team, including artificial kitten sounds, and tasty cat food. Ultimately, the team employed a humane cat trap that they placed within the ceiling. The next day, they reported that the momma cat entered the trap at around 11 p.m. at night, which allowed them to reunite her with her children at the Animal Rescue League's Boston Animal Care and Adoption Center. There, they were all treated and given veterinary care."Community cats are incredibly resilient, and have a knack to find shelter for themselves and their offspring," the animal rescue league said in a subsequent statement for  NBC Boston. "However, kittens born this time of year are incredibly vulnerable to the elements and other potential dangers and ARL urges the public that if a cat with offspring are discovered, to contact ARL Field Services for assistance." In the meantime, the happy momma cat and her babies are resting and growing, until the time comes when they can be put up for adoption and find forever homes and each their own happy ending to this unusual story.

What Should I Include in a Pet First Aid Kit?

As loving pet parents, we do everything possible to keep our furry companions safe and healthy. However, life is unpredictable, and accidents happen, so we must be prepared for unexpected emergencies. This includes ensuring we have a fully stocked, pet-friendly first aid kit available. In this article, we’ll discuss the essential items you should have on hand to care for your pet in those unforeseen moments. From basic cuts and scrapes to more severe injuries, you’ll be prepared to act as your pet’s first line of defense when it matters most. Can You Use a Human First Aid Kit on Dogs and Cats? Yes, sort of. Most of the items included in a human first aid kit can be used to treat your pet in the case of an emergency. You may be wondering – if they can use the same supplies, why do I need a first aid kit specifically for pets? Some items you won’t find in a human first aid kit may be necessary depending on your pet’s injury or ailment. These could address a problem that only a dog or cat could experience, or they may involve finding alternatives for human products that are unsafe for our pets, like human medications. What Human First Aid Products Can Be Used on Dogs and Cats? Most standard items in your first aid kit can be used on dogs and cats. For example, bandages, gauze pads, ice packs, and medical tape are all suitable for pets. They are the exact same items often included in both human and pet first aid kits. Tools like scissors, latex gloves, and tweezers will also be helpful when performing first aid on a pet. This means that if you currently have a standard human first aid kit at home, you are already well on your way to being prepared to take care of your pet in an emergency. To update your human first aid kit and make it suitable for pets, you will just need to add a few important items:

These Are the States With the Most Spoiled Doggos in 2023

With the holiday season fast approaching, it is the time for presents, cuddling, yummy meals and, to be honest, spoiling the one you love, including your four-legged bestie. But are there some pet parents that take it a bit too far, and if so, do we know in which states they live? If you are one of those owners who like to pamper their furry friend and spoil them to no end, stick around to find out who’s guilty of overindulging their doggo just like you!An interesting  Forbes Advisor survey estimates that around 22.2% of dog owners in the USA, or one in five, admit to having spent more money on  Christmas gifts for their dogs, rather than gifts for friends and family. This means that there are certainly some pampered and spoiled doggos to be found across the nation, but what is more interesting is that dog owners in certain states tend to spoil dogs more than in others. Now, after a nationwide survey, the results are in!With a score of 100 out of 100, Florida definitely wins as the state with the most spoiled dogs! The Sunshine State is reported to have around 66.5% of owners who spend more money on their dog’s health, grooming, and gifts, than on their own. They are also more likely to pamper dogs by perfuming them, pushing them in strollers, buying them clothes and gifts, or taking them to restaurants. Interestingly, the second place, and right behind Florida, is Alaska, with a score of 98.69 out of 100. Nearly half of all dog owners in this northerly state admit to regularly throwing birthday parties for their pooches, purchasing them special outfits, and even putting cologne on them. They too will spend more money on their pets than on themselves.Behind Florida and Alaska in places 1 and 2 respectively, are the following states:3. Washington - 91.82 out of 1004. Colorado - 82.04 out of 1005. California - 77.96 out of 1006. New Jersey - 77.52 out of 1007. Illinois - 77.23 out of 1008. Texas - 70.80 out of 1009. Delaware - 69.93 out of 10010. Virginia - 69.34 out of 100The survey also offered some indicators and activities that might suggest that you are spoiling your dog. If you regularly do some of these activities, you might be pampering your pooch as well!Taking family photos with the dog Ordering the dog a special treat at a restaurant Bringing the dog on vacationPushing the dog in a strollerSpending more money on the dog’s health and grooming than on their own Buying the dog outfits and accessoriesSo, what’s the result? Are you too on the list of owners who spoil their pets? Let us know!

How Acupuncture Can Help Cats and Dogs

Acupuncture is a part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and it can be used on people and pets to address a range of conditions. By balancing the flow of energy in the body, this technique can help reduce or resolve symptoms in a natural way.Many people have used acupuncture for their pets and achieved incredible results. But, like anything else, it might not be right for all pets or all conditions. And working with a qualified veterinarian who’s certified in pet acupuncture is key.Read on to learn more about acupuncture for cats and dogs.What Is Acupuncture for Dogs and Cats?In acupuncture, fine needles are placed in the skin on certain points throughout the body, referred to as acupuncture points or acupoints, in order to do things like restore energetic balance, reduce pain and inflammation, and support healthy blood flow. Based on your pet’s symptoms and condition, an acupuncturist will know where to insert the needles to get positive results.The needles shouldn’t cause any discomfort for your pet. In fact, pet parents often state that their animals become relaxed during their acupuncture sessions.Types of Pet AcupunctureThere are a few types of pet acupuncture, and an acupuncturist will determine which is best for your dog or cat.Dry needle acupuncture is the type of acupuncture that you’re likely familiar with. However, instead of using needles, acupuncturists can simply apply pressure to specific points on a pet’s body to support healing—this is known as acupressure.Other options include electroacupuncture, which combines the use of needles with an electric current, and laser acupuncture, which uses a cold laser to stimulate acupuncture points. The Benefits of Acupuncture for PetsAcupuncture can provide a host of benefits to pets when done correctly and by the right professional. As always, it’s wise to discuss this healing technique with your veterinarian to figure out if it’s appropriate for your canine or feline. And it’s important to discuss the potential risks or drawbacks before deciding if you want to try it.Some of the conditions that may be treated with the help of acupuncture include:Arthritis and joint problemsAcupuncture can be used to help relieve discomfort and pain associated with various conditions. If your pet has been diagnosed with arthritis or hip dysplasia, if they’ve been injured and are dealing with pain, or even if they’re having pain after a procedure, acupuncture might be a good treatment for reducing inflammation and improving mobility.In addition to acupuncture treatments, you can also help your pet feel more comfortable by using a heated bed like the K&H Thermo-Snuggle Cup Heated Cat Bed, which can also work well for small dogs. This product is machine washable and features soft fleece that your companion will love snuggling into. Its circular shape ensures your furry friend will feel nice and secure. Plus, you can use the removable heater to help alleviate discomfort and keep them warm while they relax or nap. 

A Six-legged Abandoned Dog Has Surgery to Remove Extra Limbs

A six-legged cocker spaniel found abandoned in a supermarket parking lot in Wales has had surgery to remove her extra limbs. The pooch was named Ariel, after the Little Mermaid, because her extra limbs were fused together, resembling a mermaid’s tail. Greenacres Rescue, a non-profit group from Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, Wales, took Ariel in, arranged her surgery, and found her a foster family.  Ariel, who was born with multiple birth defects, was operated on at Langford Vets Small Animal Referral Hospital. Surgeon Aaron Lutchman performed the surgery and managed to save all four limbs amid fears that one hind leg might have to be amputated. “She’s doing really well, she’s bounced back and she’s a happy little dog and we’re hoping she’s going to go on to lead a fabulous little life,” said Lutchman. “She’s got her own little character and even though she’s had a tough start in life she really has done well to come through this as she has… if we can do what we can to help then that’s just absolutely brilliant.” According to Mikey Lawlor, founder and manager of Greenacres Rescue, Ariel was skinny and distressed when she was rescued. “The vet who initially assessed Ariel noted that, in addition to her two surplus back legs, she also had an additional vulva,” said Lawlor. A CT scan later revealed that Ariel was born with only one kidney, which increased the complexity of the medical treatment she required. Unfortunately, the pup’s pelvis never formed properly because she had two hip joints on one side of the body. As a result, Ariel’s normal hind leg had no muscle tone, so there was a chance that that leg had to be amputated as well. “Thankfully, that wasn’t the case though as it’s shown signs of having strengthened a lot in recent months,” Lawlor added.Ariel is recovering nicely after her surgery, having lots of love and fuss from the nursing team. Now that the surgery is behind her, everyone is hoping that she’ll have an easy and quick recovery.“There were two procedures which lasted about two hours, but both went fine. The next day she was up, walking around and eating and drinking.”“Now we just need to keep our fingers crossed she doesn’t get any infections, but she really is in the best of hands,” added Lawlor according to BBC. The brave pooch was discharged over the weekend and has already returned home to her foster family in Wales. According to her vet, Ariel has to rest for the next two weeks to recover completely. The founder of Greenacres Rescue hopes that the organization will be able to find a forever home for Ariel after she completes physiotherapy and recovery. “The response we had to Ariel’s story so far, including calls and emails from as far away as New York and Australia, has been incredible - so I’ve no doubt she’ll be snapped up,” said Lawlor.“I just can’t say enough of a thank you to everyone who’s contributed to helping her.” The organization raised around $19,000 for Ariel’s life-changing surgery thanks to donations from people all over the world.“Ariel was a complicated little dog whose care required close collaboration across a number of our specialist teams, including orthopedics, soft tissue surgery, anesthesia, and radiology,” said Vicki Black, the director of Langford Vets’ Hospital. “As part of the University of Bristol, we are a center committed to career-long learning and are proud to innovate and treat pets like Ariel. We are delighted such a lovely animal has recovered well from her surgery.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How Can I Prevent My Dog From Barking When They’re Home Alone?

Dogs are very affectionate beings, and can form incredible bonds with their owners – but this also means that they would love to be by their side at all times. Sometimes, however, this is just not possible. Their owners have to  work, go to the store, or finish chores out of home and they can’t always take their pets with them. And when you leave your pooch all by their lonesome, they often think it’s the end of the world – you’ve abandoned them for good, even when you’re away for like 25 minutes. This can result in anxiety, restlessness, and a lot of barking. Some dogs – in fact – just won’t stop barking or howling until you come back. How can you bring an end to this behavior, and prevent all the excess barking? And how can you let your pet know that leaving for a little bit is no big deal? Let’s find out. Battles with Barks: Why Dogs Bark When Alone and How to Stop ItExcessive barking when a dog is home alone can be a common issue for a lot of owners, and addressing it requires a combination of training, environmental management, and sometimes, the help of professionals. Above all, it requires patience. However, there are a number of factors that come into play when such situations occur. To make your dog calmer, quieter, and ready to accept your absence, you should take a closer look at the daily routine the two of you share.First, consider if you're providing enough physical and mental stimulation. Physical exercise is crucial for a dog's well-being. Keep in mind that a tired dog is generally a content and quieter dog. So, before you leave, make sure that they have ample exercise, fun, and outside time. If they “emptied their batteries”, they are more likely to remain calm and just snooze while you are out. Of course, to make sure you always fulfill these exercise requirements, you will have to establish a consistent daily routine. Just like humans, doggos too depend on the routine they can follow. This routine helps them feel secure and understand when to expect certain events like meals and walks. If they get used to a daily chain of events, they will expect you to leave and be okay with it.  Interactive toys that provide mental stimulation or dispense treats are also a great thing to utilize when battling anxiety or boredom-induced barking. They can help your dog stay occupied during your absence. As they get involved in playing with the toy, dogs will tire out, keep themselves busy, and not make such a big deal about your absence. With a toy, alone time can actually be enjoyable for a dog.

Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?

Should your pet forego bubbly baths when the temperatures drop or should you bathe your pooch regularly all year long? There’s no universal answer to this question as situations can be wildly different from one pet or the other – how harsh is the climate you live in, would you bathe your pooch in a well-heated bathroom or not, how thick is their coat, and so on. All of these factors will influence the answer you’re given! To find out what’s the verdict for your own pooch when it comes to winter bathing, read on.Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?The fact that it’s cold outside doesn’t have to mean your four-legged bestie has to smell funky for weeks on end – at least not in most cases. You can bathe your dog in the winter as long as you follow some ground rules that are meant to ensure your dog's well-being. Here’s what you need to know:#1 Don’t Do It Too OftenDogs don't need bathing as frequently as we do (duh), so if your dog isn't visibly dirty or smelly, you should be able to extend the time between baths to a couple of weeks. Overbathing can strip essential oils from your dog's skin, which can lead to dryness and irritation, so too much bathing isn’t good either. You can probably get through the winter with just one or two baths.#2 Keep The Water ToastyEnsure that the water you use for the bath is warm, not hot. Hot water can dry out your dog’s skin, so don’t be tempted to overly increase the water temperature just because the weather is cold outside. Of course, you should also make sure the bathing area is warm, and have towels ready to dry your dog quickly.#3 Fast Drying Is Key 

Is Melatonin Safe For Dogs?

Melatonin is an important hormone, which is naturally produced in the pineal gland of the brain. It has numerous beneficial aspects, such as it can help regulate mood, sleep cycles, and reproduction. However, its production is directly stimulated by darkness, while it is inhibited by light. What does this mean? It means that both dogs and humans will produce melatonin only when it is dark outside. As soon as the dawn arrives with the light of day, melatonin production ceases. This means that many people will supplement melatonin, or use it throughout the day for various reasons. Which brings up the question - is melatonin safe for dogs? Let’s find out. Is Melatonin Safe For Dogs? Melatonin is generally considered extremely safe for dogs, and it is almost always safe to give it to them - when it is used appropriately and under the guidance of a veterinarian. While melatonin is used in humans for the above-mentioned reasons, for dogs it is usually used for treating various skin conditions, anxiety, or sleep disorders. But even with all the positive aspects, it is necessary to first heed the advice of your veterinarian, before giving melatonin to your pet. This is because the proper dosage is important. The dose of melatonin administered depends on your pet’s size, weight, and overall health condition. Generally, veterinarians recommend starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it if necessary. Dosages typically range from 0.5 to 3 milligrams per dog, but this can vary. Mistake the dosage, and you risk a lot of side effects, like digestive upset, lethargy, and changes in mood or behavior.What is more, melatonin might not be suitable for dogs with certain health conditions or those taking other medications. Because of this, it is always crucial to seek professional advice before administering any supplements or medications to your pet. Ignoring this can cause a lot of harm.

Holiday Gifts for Your Cats: Tips and Recommendations

Your cat is a member of your family, so why not include them in the gift giving tradition of the holidays by getting them something special? With a wide range of pet products on the market, you can find an item that your kitty is sure to love, and you can make sweet memories in the process. Whether you have a stocking for your furbaby or you plan on wrapping a little gift for them, here are some holiday gift ideas for cats to help you get started.

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