Can Dogs Get Dementia?

by Mary Simpson

Published: November 9th, 2019

Also known as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, dogs can get dementia. A gradual process, here are the signs to watch out for in your senior dog.

The short answer to “can dogs can get dementia?” is yes, they can, and it’s referred to as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD). Similar to the human form of this debilitating disease, the cause is an accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain and the subsequent build-up of plaque which damages brain cells and affects memory, cognitive abilities and motor functions. And similar to the human variation, there is no known cure or absolute means to prevent it from occurring.

When my mom suffered from dementia, I often referred to it as death by a thousand cuts. It’s a gradual process and you lose your loved one bit by bit as they become uncharacteristically irritable, forget dates, past memories and eventually you. For pet owners, you may not even realize it’s occurring. It can be a slight change in behaviour – he no longer greets you at the door, doesn’t get excited about walks or respond to the sight of his favorite toy or treat. In fact, a research study by the Behavior Clinic at the University of California suggests that 28% of dogs aged 11-12 years and a whopping 68% of dogs aged 15-16 years showed at least one sign of cognitive dysfunction.

The good news is that with early detection, there are ways to slow the progression.

First, let’s begin with the actual diagnosis.

If your pet is exhibiting unusual behaviors that are totally out of character, start with a visit to your vet to help narrow down the possible causes. Older animals often suffer from arthritis, kidney problems and diabetes and a simple blood test can help identify whether any of these ailments are driving your pet’s change in behavior. And let’s not forget that hearing and vision loss is as typical in aging pets as it is in aging humans. Losing his ability to connect with you can be highly stressful for an animal, and appropriate tests need to be included during his check up in order to make a proper diagnosis of his condition.

To help you spot potential signs of CCD, consider applying this well-known acronym in the pet-care industry – DISHA. It stands for Disorientation, Interactions, Sleep-Wake Cycle, House Soiling and Activity Levels and it will help you zero in on the behaviors you want to be looking for.

Disorientation

Does your dog become confused when engaged in what were once his normal day-to-day activities? For example, does he forget your regular walking route, wander around the house with the appearance of being lost or seem to forget where his bed is and how to use it. He may seem hesitant or reluctant to move throughout your home, preferring to sit in what he considers a safe place. This feeling of being disoriented can also be compounded by what is called a disconnect in spatial awareness. This disconnect results in him being perplexed as to how to complete logical, routine tasks such as getting in and out of the car, climbing the stairs or backing out from behind a sofa, chair or table.

Interactions

While some dogs may become aggressive or cranky with the onset of CCD, others may appear withdrawn and even frightened. Either way, it’s a change in their normal behavior that you’re looking for. If your typically amiable pooch is disoriented and can’t figure out how to climb the back stairs or find his favorite toy, its understandable that he’s going to become anxious and agitated. Conversely, if your once outgoing dog is no longer reacting to the offer of treats, the arrival of guests or the mention of a “walk”, you may find he is retreating out of fear and anxiety. Again, a complete physical by your veterinarian should be completed in order to rule out any ailments that might be causing him pain and the resultant irritability/anxiety.

Sleep-Wake Cycle Changes

This next signal that your dog may be suffering from CCD relates to his sleep cycles. While we all tend to follow the 24-hour circadian rhythm – sleep when it’s dark and wake when it’s light – a pet that is dealing with cognitive dysfunction will experience a disruption in this pattern and may find himself wide awake all night and walking around. In fact, some dogs completely reverse the circadian cycle and regularly sleep during the day and pace at night. Now circadian rhythms are like an internal clock that influences the release of hormones in our system, our eating habits, digestion and even body temperature. So, its understandable how it can wreak havoc on a dog’s physical and emotional health when its out of whack.

House Soiling

If your pet is house-trained and typically diligent about doing his business out-of-doors – and letting you know when its time to go out – urinating or defecating can be a sign of cognitive deterioration. Be sure to have your vet check him out for the most obvious red flags: a bladder infection, kidney disease or bowel disease. Then re-examine his routine. Is he getting out on regular walks or has there been a disruption in his schedule? Finally, does he seem to have lost the ability to control his bladder or bowels. Is he doing the frantic dance by the door and then whoops; he has an accident? Or is he walking through the living room and seemingly oblivious to the fact that he’s urinating.

Activity Level

Dogs with cognitive deterioration may be prone to repetitive actions. Pacing, unsolicited barking, head bobbing and even tremors can be symptomatic of CCD. But while he may be exhibiting a restless pattern in his daily movements, they shouldn’t cause you to hesitate to maintain his regular exercise regimen. Nothing can replace the physical stimulation he can get from a good walk or active playtime and this type of interactive exercise is particularly important for dogs that are experiencing a drop in their cognitive abilities. While their sense of feeling disoriented can cause them to retreat from people and other animals, its important that you encourage him to stay active and social.

How You Can Help Your Pooch?

While it’s distressing to watch your best buddy slip away mentally, this is where you can step up and be that great pet parent that he’s always known you were.

Change of Food

Just like for humans, the foods that are rich in anti-oxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can help strengthen your dog’s brain cell health. There are a number of brands on the market that include these superfoods, however you should speak to your vet about which are the best formulation for your pooch’s situation.

Mental Stimulation

Keep your best buddy mentally alert by engaging him in games that cause him to think and react to various stimuli. Puzzle dishes or mats where you can bury his favorite kibble or rubber Kongs that hide a treat and cause him to work extra hard to get it out.

Keep Him Social

Help your dog stay upbeat and active by letting him run and socialize at a leash-free dog park. Meeting up and interacting with other dogs is an ideal pick-me-up for a pooch who is mentally retreating. However, to prevent anxiety, keep excursions brief and fun.

Maintain a Routine

Nothing throws a healthy pooch off more than a sudden change in routine and when that dog is dealing with cognitive issues, it simply adds to his sense of confusion. If you don’t have a regular schedule already, establish one so that you walk and feed him at set times.

Think Outside of the Box

You know your dog better than anyone. If you sense him becoming anxious because he can’t find his food dish or he got lost looking for the stairs, learn what soothes him. Is it a distraction such as a special treat? A calming walk? A cuddle? Soothing music?

Work with His Deficiencies

Older dogs with CCD may also experience hearing and vision loss so keep his living space as consistent as possible. Food and water dishes in the same place so he won’t panic when hungry. Maintain furniture placement if he’s navigating with minimal vision. And ensure all his safe stuff – bed, blanket, toys – are within sniffing distance.

Introducing Drugs

At present, the only drug on the market that is FDA-approved for the treatment of CCD in dogs is Anipryl – also known as selegiline hydrochloride or L-deprenyl. This drug helps to increase the dopamine levels in a dog’s brain to help improve memory loss and cognitive ability. But it’s not a wonder drug. It does have challenging side effects and still only varying degrees of success.

Mary Simpson

Sharing space with three seriously judgy Schnoodles and a feline who prefers to be left alone. #LivingMyBestLife

More by Mary Simpson

How Do I Stop My Cat From Waking Me up at Night?

View Article

Study Reveals Older Dogs Who Sleep Badly May Have Dementia

It’s hard to watch a beloved dog get old, as it seems like only yesterday your senior pooch was a teething puppy with a penchant for chewing your slippers. The American Kennel Club, the expert on all doggy things, says that most small breeds become seniors between the ages of seven and 10. Larger breeds age faster than their small counterparts and are considered old when they are six years old. Like old people, senior dogs can get dementia.As they age, dogs can develop canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCDS), a condition that is very similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Scientists have long known that people with dementia can find it harder to get to sleep. Now, researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that senior dogs with dementia experience the same sleep problems as people with dementia. “Just like humans with Alzheimer's disease, dogs with CCDS, experience sleep disruptions, such as insomnia, and sleep fragmentation,” said senior study author Dr. Natasha Olby, a professor of veterinary neurology, neurosurgery, and gerontology at North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine. To discover whether sleep problems are a sign of early dementia in dogs, as they are in people, Dr. Olby and her team used a group of senior dogs who were part of an ongoing trial testing antiaging supplements. Scientists selected 28 dogs between the ages of 10 and 16 to participate in the new sleep study. To be included in the antiaging study, the dog must have lived more than 75% of the expected lifespan for their breed. The dogs also couldn’t suffer from arthritis or be blind, as they needed to complete tasks designed to test their cognitive abilities. Scientists evaluated each dog’s cognitive abilities by having them perform a series of tests and asking their owners to fill out a list of questions, known as the Canine Dementia Scale Questionnaire.In the new study, researchers used polysomnography, a form of electroencephalogram (EEG) used to diagnose sleep problems in people. The researchers affixed electrodes on the dogs’ skulls using a water-soluble gel and recorded brain activity during a two-hour nap. “Past sleep studies in dogs often involved surgically implanted electrodes,” said Alejandra Mondino, a postdoctoral researcher at North Carolina State University. “Non-invasive studies are relatively new. We are one of a handful of groups doing this work.”When results from cognitive testing were compared to sleeping brain waves, researchers discovered that dogs with more advanced dementia took longer to fall asleep and spent less time sleeping. “These dogs have dementia and sleep disruption is a part of that,” said Mondino. “In addition to the shorter time spent sleeping, when we look at the EEG, we saw their brain activity during sleep was more akin to wakefulness. In other words, when they do manage to sleep, their brains aren’t really sleeping.”These results don’t explain the link between sleep and dementia, but studies like this one may help scientists to better understand the process and find ways to treat it. “There’s a possibility we might be able to identify an early signature of change on the EEG that can tell us ‘Hey, things are starting to slide’. Because with a chronic neurodegenerative process, of course, we’d love to be able to intervene sooner rather than later,” said Olby according to CNN Health.Until that happens, veterinarians can prescribe medications for anxiety and melatonin for sleep to senior dogs with cognitive decline. Diet and exercise also appear to be a factor. Studies have shown that diets rich in flavonoids, antioxidants, and medium-chain fatty acids could potentially slow the development of dementia in dogs. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can Cats Get Separation Anxiety Like Dogs?

We all know that dogs tend to get very attached to their owners, and will often get separation anxiety as a result. But what about seemingly aloof and independent kitties? It is well known that cats can be bossy and temperamental, or simply look uninterested in their owners – until they need their poop scooped from the litter or kibble topped up, of course. Do they get separation anxiety as well? Or are they perfectly fine with you being out and about? Let’s find out how the feline mind works.It is a popular opinion that cats are willful, stubborn, and can be “mean” as well. And while some cats can have these traits, it is not a universal rule. Cats are wonderful pets and their personalities are so colorful and rich. Despite what you might think, most cats will establish strong and lasting bonds with their owners. So, you can be sure that yes, some cats can display separation anxiety – just like dogs do! Symptoms of Separation Anxiety in CatsIt is common for dogs to be so dependent on their owners, and even a five-minute separation can seem like the end of the world. But cats can feel this way too and will become distressed when separated from you for extended periods.However, it might not be so simple to spot this anxiety at a glance. Cats are known for their “stone cold” expressions and overall enigma, so you’ll have to know the right clues that point to separation anxiety and mood changes. Here are just a few signs to look out for:Excessive vocalization: Howling and hollering? Meowing constantly? These could be the clear signs that something’s amiss. Cats may meow excessively when left alone. If you come back from being away and find your cat like this, it is likely separation anxiety.Destructive behavior: Here’s another obvious sign. Your furry feline friend may scratch furniture or other items in the house when distressed. If you find your favorite armchair torn to shreds, you know what’s up. You can mitigate this  with a scratch pad, but it will not solve the anxiety issue. 

Can Dogs Get Dandruff?

Dogs can’t use Head & Shoulders, so what do you when your dog has dandruff? Let’s talk about what can be done about this itchy problem. Can dogs get dandruff? The short answer is yes. But unlike humans where it can be a harmless (yet embarrassing) condition caused by an excess of dead skin flakes, for dogs it can be a little more complex. For starters, it’s typically a secondary condition meaning a symptom of something that could be more serious than just dry skin. In fact, the reason your pet’s skin is flaking could range from allergies or parasites to bacterial or yeast infections. It could even be a genetic condition such as Cushing’s Syndrome or Hypothyroidism – both of which are treatable with medication. But before we jump to worst case scenarios, let’s take a look at some of those other, more common causes of pet dandruff. Dry Skin Your pet’s dry, flaky skin could be caused by a number of factors including cold winter temperatures, dry indoor air, excessive bathing / too-harsh soaps, as well as his diet. It can also be a chronic condition for specific breeds who suffer from seborrhea sicca. Solutions can be as simple as changing your pet’s dog shampoo, cutting back on the number of baths you give him, or looking at a topical treatment such as coconut oil – an excellent, all-natural, anti-bacterial moisturizer for dogs that helps eliminate flakiness and reduce itchiness. If your pet’s dry skin is a new condition without an obvious cause, consult your vet to help eliminate more serious origins. Allergies Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies that include everything from foods, to dust, pollen, and even animal dander. But when it comes to dry, flaking skin, its typically down to an allergen related to diet. In this instance, the most common triggers include wheat, egg, soy, and dairy, but your pet can also have an intolerance for certain meat proteins as well. Identifying the offending item (or items) is typically done through your vet using an “elimination” diet. Using this method, your pet is fed a simple diet of “safe” food with different ingredients gradually added over time. With each addition, your pet is monitored to gauge his tolerance for the new ingredient. When he reacts poorly, you’ve nailed down your allergen. Parasites Any dog that spends time outdoors can be susceptible to picking up parasites capable of causing irritated, flaky skin. Parasites such as fleas, canine scabies, mites, and ringworm (not really a worm, but a fungus) can lead to severe itching, and the “dandruff” flaking that looks like simple, dry skin. According to the American Kennel Club, the most common skin disorder in American dogs is a reaction to the saliva from fleas. This common parasite can trigger an allergic reaction that results in dry, itchy skin and if left untreated, can lead to atopic dermatitis, inflammation, and skin infections due to your pet’s non-stop scratching. For any parasitic infestation, consult your veterinarian for a treatment plan that can include antibiotics, medicated shampoos, and topical ointments. Skin Infections Bacterial and fungal infections are not only painful for your pet, but can result in odor, inflammation, and flaking skin. For dogs with heavy facial folds (like Shar-peis, Pugs, or any of the Bulldog breeds) they require special attention to ensure these crevices are cleaned daily, and more importantly, are thoroughly dried. Ditto for dogs that like to swim and seem to spend most of their waking hours in a state of wet or damp. Fungal infections thrive within damp fur and skin and can quickly become hot spots your pet chews at. Regular home-grooming – including brushing and applying antibacterial ointments as necessary – is the easiest solution to preventing flaking skin due to infections.

Can Dogs Get Pimples?

Is Spot getting spots he shouldn’t be? Dogs can get those annoying pimples, and while not a threat to his health, they can be irritating to his skin. If you think back to your teenage years, you may remember struggling with acne. Hopefully by now your blemishes have gone away but you may see them in an unexpected place – on your dog. That’s right, dog acne is a thing and it can be a painful or irritating condition. Keep reading to learn more about pimples in dogs and what you can do about them. Related: Why Not Use Human Shampoo on Your Dog? Understanding Acne in Dogs Acne in dogs develops when the hair follicles become irritated. It is most commonly seen in dogs between the ages of 5 and 8 months and it usually goes away by the time the dog reaches 1 year of age. Also known as chin pyoderma or muzzle folliculitis, acne in dogs typically forms on the chin, muzzle, and around the lips. In rare cases, it can also appear under the tail or on the dog’s flanks. Pimples usually develop as hard, reddish-purple areas of raised skin but when bacteria gets under the surface it can lead to the development of whiteheads, or pimples filled with pus. Other symptoms of acne in dogs include: Mild scabbing of the skinBlackheadsRedness or swelling of the hair folliclesSmall, elevated skin lesions (papules)Elevated, pus-filled lesions (pustules)Deep, inflamed pus-filled lesions (furunculosis)Blisters on the skinPain of the inflamed areaScarring or thickening/hardening of skin lesions Related: Top 5 Best Supplements For Dry Skin On Dogs In mild cases of dog acne, the dog usually doesn’t experience much discomfort. When the pimples spread and become filled with pus, however, it can be irritating or even painful. Unfortunately, the underlying cause for dog acne is poorly understood which makes prevention tricky. Many veterinarians believe that acne is the result of a bacterial infection and that it may be secondary to some kind of trauma or another trigger. Others suggest that there may be a genetic predisposition for dog acne or that hormones play a role in triggering its development since it primarily affects puppies. What Can You Do About Them? The primary goal of treatment for dog acne is relieving the dog’s pain and discomfort, if there is any. The next goal is to resolve any primary or secondary bacterial or fungal infections that may be contributing to the problem. The third goal is to control and prevent recurrent outbreaks. Treatment options for dog acne vary depending on how severe and chronic the condition is. In mild cases, cleaning the affected area with benzoyl peroxide once daily is the best option. Once the acne is resolved, the area can be cleaned once a week to prevent recurrence. In more severe cases, anti-inflammatory medications may be applied topically to reduce inflammation and control infection. Oral antibiotics may be recommended in cases where antibiotic-resistant bacteria are the source of the infection. In some cases, it may even be necessary to biopsy the area to determine the best and most effective course of treatment. In most cases, the prognosis for dog acne is excellent – most dogs make a full recovery. It is also fairly common for cases of dog acne to spontaneously resolve on their own when the dog reaches maturity. In other cases, however, the dog may require lifelong treatment with lotions, creams, or ointments but, fortunately, these treatments are easy to administer.

What is Limp Tail Syndrome?

We all love to see a happy tail wagging. But have you ever heard of Limp Tail Syndrome? If you have a long-tailed dog, here’s what you need to know. We’ve all heard the expression “hang-dog,” right? It refers to someone that’s looking sad, weary and beaten down, with head hung low and shoulders slumped. Well, dogs are no different but instead of it being all about a miserable mood, it’s a physical affliction with a limp tail that just hangs down and makes him look like the weight of the world is on his shoulders. And you’re not going to get a wag out of him if your life depends on it. Now, if you’re like me the first thing you’re thinking is that he’s feeling sick and just isn’t up to playing the happy, tail-wagging dog. But you’d be wrong. You see, this limp tail is actually an affliction known as Acute caudal myopathy and the causes may surprise you. Related: Gastritis in Dogs What specific signs are you looking for? His tail could be limp from tip to base or partially limp, but it will have been hanging down for an extended period of time and it will be clear that wagging isn’t going to happen. It could be painful if you try to move it, and he could whine, whimper or chew at it if he finds it uncomfortable. You may also find him shifting his weight from side to side as he tries to sit or lay down. Also known as limber tail (as well as swimmer’s tail, limp tail, rudder tail and broken wag) the cause is actually down to muscle strain from over-use. And while any breed can experience this condition, it’s more common in highly physical breeds such as retrievers, pointers, hounds, beagles or setters – long-tailed dogs of the hunting variety who rely on the strength of the tail for swimming in often cold water. Related: Can Dogs Get Dementia? In fact, swimming is the most common cause because that’s where dogs use their tails extensively to help with steering and balance as they maneuver around. Whether it’s a pond or a pool, an over abundance of time spent swimming may result in him temporarily losing the use of his tail. While over-use is a primary cause of limber tail, it isn’t the only one. In addition to swimming, it can be the result of prolonged crating, physical exertion without proper conditioning and even exposure to cold weather. And like any of us who have enthusiastically over-done a work-out session, the ill effects might not appear immediately, but the morning after. As with any affliction, you want to be sure to work with your vet to rule out other possible causes such as a fracture, disc problems or impacted anal glands. But once you’ve ruled out these more nefarious causes, the treatment is fairly straightforward. Rest is required along with anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxants if your pooch is showing signs of discomfort. He should be back to normal within a few days to a week. Of course, the tricky part of all this is that you have to prevent your pooch from becoming overly excited and wagging his tail.

Once-Abused Dog Celebrates First Christmas With Vet Who Saved Him

A puppy who survived a terrible beating has celebrated his ‘first proper’ Christmas with a veterinarian nurse who provided a loving furever home for him.A whippet named Terry was only 12 weeks old when he was viciously attacked by his owner and left with severe trauma injuries after he urinated inside. The injured pup was taken to the Hull PDSA Animal Hospital in East Yorks, England, where he was treated by the veterinary nurse Rachel Coombes. During the initial exam, the hospital’s staff discovered that Terry had a bruised eye and lips. The pup was also missing three of his upper incisors, and another tooth was broken.For nurse Coombes, this was love at first sight! She told her colleagues that if Terry survived, she would adopt him, and that’s exactly what she did.Although Terry celebrated Christmas with Rachel and her son Stanley last year, this year was their ‘first proper’ Christmas together since Terry is now fully settled in with the family.“I just felt a connection as soon as he was brought in as he was in such a state we actually thought initially that he hadn’t made it,” said nurse Rachel according to Talker. “Then when we spotted gentle breathing I did say ‘if he survives this I’m going to give him home’ which is exactly what I did.”From that moment on, Terry’s life changed completely! “He hasn’t looked back since - he loves life and is having the best of life right now.” According to his new owner, Terry likes to run around the garden and enjoys going to the beach. The pooch has also formed a strong bond with Rachel’s son, Stanley, and is always by his side. “Last year, we got him around Christmas, but it was such a hectic time for him, and he was learning to settle then.” But this year, the family planned a festive celebration for Terry and did everything to make him feel special during the holiday season. Due to the suspicious nature of Terry’s injuries, RSPCA Inspector Laura Barber was asked to investigate. The inspector said that despite the severity of his injuries and his overall state, Terry had put his head on her and was so trusting. “He was in such a sad state and was really quiet and withdrawn when he was with people. He was so lovable, and it is great to see he has a home he deserves with such a lovely family.”“I know Terry will have the best first proper Christmas with his lovely new family and one he thoroughly deserves,” the inspector added. Terry’s extensive injuries were enough to build a case against his former owner. After appearing in court and admitting to causing unnecessary suffering to a dog, the person was handed a five-year ban on keeping animals. Emily Lomas, an animal care assistant at RSPCA’s Hull branch, said she was thrilled when she learned that Rachel had adopted Terry. “He was very traumatized and overwhelmed when he came to us, we had to really show him there was nothing to be scared of and that he was now safe. We took him to the socialization room, and I remember him falling asleep on my legs,” said Lomas.“We were all thrilled when he was adopted and knew he was going to a special home,” she added.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

These Dog Foods Are Recalled Due to Potential Salmonella Contamination

Owners should always be careful about the food that they give to their pet – and it’s only natural that every caring owner will naturally want the best for their pet. But sometimes, even getting the best of the best is not a guarantee as accidents can happen anytime. In this case, the issue is that several popular dog food brands got potentially contaminated with salmonellla. Recently, owners had been shocked to find out that three brands of pet food were recalled - having tested positive for salmonella. And in fact, the past year saw at least seven recalls of dog food brands that were either contaminated with this nasty bacteria, or had harmful elevated levels of vitamins. And, to make matters worse, 2019 saw several dogs get seriously ill after consuming the food. And our dear four-legged friends are not the only ones at risk - handling the contaminated dog food, we too are exposed to salmonella. In 2012, up to 49 people in the United States and Canada fell ill after an outbreak of salmonella that was traced to dry dog food. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 persons were so ill that hospitalization was required.According to the CDC, the pesky salmonella bacteria causes “an estimated 1.3 million infections in Americans every year, resulting in 26,500 hospitalizations and 420 deaths.”As for the latest recalls, a notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, released on October 30th, includes the following foods: “one by Mid America Pet Food of Mount Pleasant, Texas, involving three lots of Victor Super Premium Dog Food, Select Beef Meal & Brown Rice Formula after random sampling found salmonella, which can sicken pets as well as people who come in contact with it.” Furthermore, it is stated that the food was “Sold by retailers across the U.S., the recalled products come in five-pound, 15-pound and 40-pound bags with a best-by-date of June 12, 2024, and contain one of the following three lot numbers on the back of the products: 1000016890, 1000016891, 1000016892.”The second recall involves TFP Nutrition of Nacogdoches, and their Retriever All Life Stages Mini Chunk Chicken Recipe Dry Dog Food, in 50lbs bags, with best-by-dates of October 2024 and production codes of either 3277 TFP or 3278 TFP. Lastly, the third recall in the latest wave is Blue Ridge Beef of Statesville, North Carolina, which is recalling Breeders Choice dog food with the UPC code 8 54298 00193 1 due to possible salmonella contamination.In case you suspect your pet has eaten any potentially infected foods, it is important to know the  symptoms of salmonella poisoning in pets: they can be lethargic, listless, or have diarrhea that is followed by fever and vomiting. If you recognise these in your pet, don’t hesitate to contact your vet. And, if you suspect that the dog food you have is contaminated, make sure to destroy it in a way that children, animals, or people cannot get in contact with it.

Can I Use Human Hair Shampoo to Wash My Dog?

Making sure your pet’s hygiene is up to standards is an important thing, but you have to be careful about how you go about it. There aren’t a lot of important rules to consider when doggo baths are considered, but you should pay special attention to the type of shampoo that you use. If you are all out of pet shampoo, and you are thinking that a little bit of human shampoo won’t make a difference – think again. Using human hair shampoo on your dog is not recommended, and the reasons for this are many, including negative effects on your pet’s overall health and the quality of their skin and coat. Here’s what you should know before you reach for your shampoo when bathing your pooch.Why You Shouldn’t Use Human Shampoo On DogsThe first and foremost thing you have to consider is pH balance. Human shampoos are formulated to match the pH level of human skin. However, that level is totally different for dogs. Because of this, human shampoo can greatly disrupt the natural pH levels of a dog’s skin, ultimately leading to rashes, irritation, and skin diseases. And the same goes for the ingredients in that shampoo.  Dog shampoos have totally different ingredients compared to human shampoos. The latter has many chemicals that are considered too harsh for dogs. Dogs are prone to skin allergies and sensitivities, and some of the ingredients in human shampoos could make these issues much worse. The allergies can also be triggered by the strong fragrances of human-grade shampoos, which dogs can’t really stand. You should also take into account that a dog’s coat and human hair are totally different. While human shampoos are meant to lather well on hair, they’ll be too soapy for dogs. Rinsing out human shampoo from a dog can be a challenge, and a lot of chemicals can stay trapped in the coat and absorbed through the skin. Ultimately, all of this can leave your dog’s coat damaged, their skin irritated, and their health vulnerable to viruses and skin-borne infections. 

Is A Wet Dog's Nose Good or Bad?

A dog’s nose is their tool for discovering the world around them through scent, but dog noses are important for much more than sniffing – the state of your pet’s nose can sometimes be indicative of their health. It can be dry and flaky or wet and soft, so what is better? Is a dry nose a bad sign? Or a wet one? Or are they both normal? These are the questions that are often proving to be troubling for dog owners. So let’s try and answer them once and for all!Is A Wet Dog's Nose Good or Bad?A wet dog's nose is usually a sign of good health. Most often, the nose is wet because the doggo is licking it! They do this frequently in order to keep them clean and to enhance their sense of smell. In fact, a moist nose helps them trap scent particles more effectively. The moisture on their nose captures scent molecules from the air, allowing them to better identify and track smells. This ability is crucial for tasks such as hunting, tracking, and even detecting certain medical conditions in humans. 

Media Maven Martha Stewart Gets Push Back Over Dog Food Recipe

Use of "home-grown" meat draws ire from followers and falls on the heels of last year's negative press.

More And More Pets Are Having Allergies, Trupanion Reports

The time when spring blooms and summer comes to the doorstep is an idyllic period for most, but a lot of people dread this time of the year because of seasonal allergies that cause s lot of sneezing, headaches, and all-around discomfort. Now, it seems, it’s not just us humans that can experience nasty spring allergies – data indicates that our four-legged best friends are also affected by them. Dogs, in particular, are very susceptible to  spring allergies and are increasingly treated for their symptoms, such as itchy skin.Are All Dogs At Risk for Spring Allergies?It is important to be aware that the trees and flowers that bloom in spring can be a source of allergies for your pet. Not only are spring allergies very uncomfortable for dogs, but they can potentially lead to many secondary issues, the most dangerous of which is a skin infection.And if you think that chances for a spring allergy affecting your dog are low, consider a recent report issued by the pet insurance company Trupanion. They claim that there was a 45% increase in allergy claims for insured pets over the course of four years since 2019. This means that allergies are on the rise, both for pets and their owners. In fact, as  Axios reports, according to the insurer Nationwide, spring allergies are at the top of the list of health conditions that end in vet visits. Another key fact is related to allergy drugs. Since two of the major allergy drugs were released in 2013 and 2018, more than 20 million dogs have been treated by them, in an effort to battle spring allergy effects. Of course, if you suspect that your pet is suffering from a spring allergy, it is key to visit your vet as soon as possible. Depending on the effects, your vet can prescribe topical, injectable, or chewable treatments that help reduce  itchiness and other issues. And, considering that such allergies are seasonal, be ready for them with the arrival of spring and the blooming of trees. Learn to spot the symptoms such as itchiness, and to react quickly!

What Is Scent Enrichment for Cats?

Your cat has a powerful sense of smell that she uses to navigate her surroundings and make decisions, so it’s important to consider your kitty when using scented products around the house and maintaining a litter box that doesn’t have offensive odors.In addition to considering the fragrances that can be off-putting to your kitty, you can also enrich your cat’s environment and make her daily life more fun with scent. Below are some tips on how to use scent enrichment to keep your furbaby happy.

Watch This Brave Cat Save Her Dog Sibling from a Coyote Attack

Who said that there is no love between cats and dogs? This touching story proves that some bonds between a cat and a dog are so strong that one would risk their life for the other! The event took place in Edmond, Oklahoma, where a tiny pooch was miraculously saved from a vicious coyote attack– by none other than a feisty cat. At first glance, Oakley, a white Havanese dog, and Binx, a black cat, seem to belong to completely different worlds. But even so, they are family. Lane Dyer, the owner of the two, explains for Oklahoma News how the attack - and the daring rescue - came to be.“I was kind of inspired by it, quite frankly,” she said. The event occurred on November 30th, when the 6-year-old Havanese dog, Oakley, was let outside to go to the bathroom. “Out of nowhere she was attacked by a coyote,” said Dyer. Soon enough, another coyote came rushing.

Jack Russell Terrier Adopts and Nurses Six Abandoned Kittens

People grow up believing that cats and dogs are mortal enemies. Phrases like “fight like cats and dogs" just reinforce that belief.But, is this really true? Is there no way for felines and canines to get along? As it turns out, dogs and cats can be more than friends.A Jack Russell terrier, named Teasel, has become a surrogate mom to six abandoned kittens. Sue Stubley, who lives in the Suffolk town of Newmarket, was contacted after a feral cat abandoned her litter. Ms Stubley, who runs Suffolk Hedgehog Hospital in Newmarket, primarily rescues hedgehogs but has agreed to take the abandoned kittens for the night and take them to the cat rescue center the next morning. However, Ms Stubley’s two-year-old Jack Russell had other plans. According to Ms Stubley, Teasel began lactating the same evening and the hungry kittens latched on to feed. “My dog decided that she was going to look after them. She’s lactating, she’s feeding them, she cleans them, she does everything. So it’s actually been quite easy for me,” said Ms Stubley.At first, Teasel wasn’t making enough milk, and Ms Stubley had to supplement the kitten’s feedings. However, the new mom managed to produce a lot of milk the following morning, and the more she nurses, the more she produces. Apparently, Teasel's maternal instinct kicked in quickly. “If anyone comes in that she doesn’t know and picks one of the kittens up, she’ll march over and go and pick them up and bring them to her back again. She’s adopted proper mum behavior.”Ms Stubley was initially worried about how Teasel might react and thought that she might go after one of the kittens. But that never happened.“By the time they were ready for their second feed, they were sat with her and cuddled up with her. Generally, she is a very gentle dog that loves and adores everyone. She loves children, she’s a great little dog. And apparently, her mum was very similar and was very nurturing so it’s obviously something that’s in her nature.” According to BBC, Dr Rachel Grant, a biologist at London South Bank University, explained that such interspecies adoptions are most likely the result of fixed action patterns in which the adopted animal is reacting to a certain trigger from the adoptee. “This sets off a cascade in the brain that elicits the pattern of behavior,” said Dr Grant. The closer the species are to one another, the higher the chances for cross-species adoption to happen. This means that it’s highly unlikely that you’ll ever hear about an alligator nursing a puppy.“In baby mammals, there will be certain features that mammals share with other mammals,” said Dr Grant. “Cats and dogs, for example, are both mammals and the cues that are driving maternal behavior are very similar. They will be responding to certain cues.”When it comes to baby mammals, they will act on an instinct too. In Teasel’s case, the kittens are instinctively “rooting” - like human babies or puppies - for a nipple to feed on. “These things aren’t under conscious control,” Dr Grant explained. The strong maternal instincts exhibited by Teasel show that she’ll be a wonderful mother to her puppies, in case she one day gives birth to a litter of her own. Ms Stubley has already found loving homes for the kittens to go to when they are old enough, but she says she’ll miss them terribly.“As for Teasel, I don’t know how she’ll feel when they’re gone but I think she’s their surrogate mum for life now.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Shows Shape of a Dog’s Head Can Actually Affect Their Sleep

If you have noticed that your dog’s sleep quality is reduced, or that they have begun to snore heavily, there might be an unusual reason behind it – the shape of your pet’s head! Snoring problems can be quite common for many dogs, but they are most often seen in brachycephalic dogs – basically, dogs with flat faces. For example, this is the key characteristic of the  French Bulldog, one of the world’s most popular breeds. In the USA, and in Hungary where the research for these claims was conducted, the goofy little French Bulldog holds the place of the number one most common pet dog breed. And that means that some health-related issues, stemming from their flat-face appearance, are coming into the foreground. Their shortened skulls and brachycephalic morphology result in sleep problems, snoring, difficulties with breathing, and deteriorative brain morphology changes. According to the latest  study by a Hungarian research team, flat-faced dogs tend to sleep more because their breed suffers from sleep apnea and thus their daytime sleepiness is increased. Thus, their REM (deep) sleep phase is much longer than their non-REM sleep, while the EEG patterns in their sleep indicate signs of white matter loss. And while some owners across the world see these Bulldogs and their extremely flat skulls as an attractive or unique feature, it is, nonetheless, a major health hazard. These breeds, for example, the French Bulldog, the Pug, and the English Bulldog tend to live around 3 to 4 years less than other dogs, and in many cases, they don’t even live to adulthood.Some will even have to undergo surgery to correct their musculoskeletal, respiratory, and eye problems, which can cause them a lot of problems throughout their lives. To make matters worse, the rounded and short skull of these dogs results in a distorted and rounded brain, which could affect neural functioning.All this resulted in the Hungarian team’s extensive research into the sleep of these breeds. They studied the sleep of 92 dogs, using EEG. "In the sleep lab, dogs spend about three hours with their owners. As nothing exciting happens, the dogs fall asleep quickly. Meanwhile, we conduct the electrical potential generated by the brain activity with electrodes glued to their scalps," says Anna Kis, who is considered a pioneer in the study of sleeping dogs and a researcher at the HUN-REN Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. "We wanted to investigate whether flat-faced dogs sleep differently from other dogs, as they are known to suffer from oxygen deprivation due to respiratory problems and therefore have poorer quality sleep. We found that the flat-faced dogs slept more in the three hours given to them during the study. More daytime sleep is probably compensation for insufficient sleep at night.”Ivaylo Iotchev, the first author of a study of dog sleep patterns that was published in the Journal of Brain Structure and Function, adds "In the present study, we found that brachycephalic dogs had decreased beta waves and increased delta compared to dogs with longer noses. The frequency of sleep spindles increased. This pattern has previously been associated with poorer learning in dogs and loss of white matter in humans."He also adds "There may be several reasons for our results. The most interesting of these is that it seems as if the flat-faced dogs have retained the sleep pattern of puppyhood, similarly to newborns who spend more time in REM sleep.”If you own a brachycephalic dog and have been seeing a lack of quality in their sleep, these studies might provide the answers you are looking for – your pooch’s genetics might be to blame for their poor sleep.

Human-Cat Amputee Duo Teams Up To Help Others Through Animal Therapy

Juanita Mengel from Amanda, Ohio, and her five-year-old dilute tortoiseshell cat Lola-Pearl, make a unique therapy team. The 67-year-old Mengel is missing a leg, and her fluffy feline is missing a left hind leg. This special duo is one of an estimated 200 therapy cat teams registered in the US through Pet Partners. This nonprofit organization puts together owners and their pets as volunteer teams. They aim to provide animal-assisted therapy in hospitals, nursing homes, and schools. “A therapy animal is an animal who’s been assessed based on their ability to meet new people and not just tolerate the interaction but actively enjoy it,” said Taylor Chastain Griffin, the national director of animal-assisted interventions advancement at Pet Partners. This organization registered nine different species of animals as therapy animals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, birds, horses, mini pigs, alpacas, and lamas. Therapy cats are less common than therapy dogs, and people are often surprised to see cats in this role. However, Griffin studies the impact of therapy cats and emphasizes the importance of cats in therapy teams. There’s a lot of research on other therapy animals, especially dogs, so there is often a ‘shock factor’ associated with therapy cats because many people don’t know these felines exist. “They go into a setting and people are like ‘Whoa, there’s a cat on a leash. What’s happening?’” said Griffin. According to her, cats inspire people to connect to them in a way that’s not seen with other kinds of therapy animals. Juanita Mengel knew that her cat Lola-Pear would be an excellent therapy animal a month after she adopted her. The feline’s therapeutic potential became clear after Mengel took her to an amputee conference. “She was so good with people I just knew she would be a good therapy cat,” said Mengel. “People really were attracted to her, too.”During a recent limb loss support group, Mengel pushed Lola-Pearl around in a cat stroller labeled “Therapy Cat’, so participants could pet the cat as she woke from a nap. When she wasn’t sitting in a stroller, Lola-Pearl could be found brushing against participants’ legs or cuddling in their laps, bringing a smile to the face of every person she decided was worthy of her company. “She’s very intuitive of people,” said Mengel.Although Lola-Pearl is very special, she isn’t the only cat Mengel owns. Mengel, who lost her leg after years of surgeries following a near-fatal car accident, is a mom to seven cats, most of whom have disabilities. “They find you, you don’t find them,” she added.Lola-Pearl was only a few weeks old when she was found with her back legs completely twisted together. The kitten was unable to walk and was brought to Mengel’s friend at a shelter in Missouri. Unfortunately, the vets there couldn’t help the feline. The shelter located a specialist in Iowa who was able to splint Lola-Pearl’s legs in order to save them. However, it was clear that the left hind leg was beyond saving and the vets decided to amputate. Mengel adopted Lola-Pearl after she recovered from the surgery and they formed the unique therapy team. After everything Mengel has been through, she is extremely grateful for Lola-Pearl and appreciates all the good work they do together. “It’s a really rewarding experience,” she said. “I get just as much out of it as the people that I visit.” Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Wildlife Center Wears Fox Masks When Caring for Orphaned Cubs

Bonding with an orphaned kitten or puppy is fine, not so much when you're caring for wildlife.

How Do I Manage My Dog's Separation Anxiety When I'm At Work?

No one likes to be separated from their cherished pet for too long. But going to work is unavoidable for most of us, and, inevitably, our pets have to stay home alone. It might not seem like a big deal to you, knowing you’ll be back after a few hours, but it is definitely a big deal for your dog. In fact, most pet dogs are affected by this separation so much that they can experience anxiety and stress, ranging from mild discomfort to severe panic. Needless to say, this is traumatic for your pet (and can result in destroyed valuables, too) so it’s important to learn how to help them manage anxiety when you’re away. Here are some tips to help you navigate your pet’s separation anxiety while you’re at the office. 6 Ways To Prevent Dog Separation Anxiety When You’re At WorkGoing off to work and leaving their pet behind is a challenge for many pet owners around the world, especially those who live alone. When you're at the office, you need to make sure your pet is safe and taken care of until you come back. But even when you organize everything, your pet might feel stressed out on their own - even when it’s for a few hours, your dog won’t know why you left or even if you are coming back which can be a trigger for a panic attack for some canines. Some, especially  velcro dogs, get so nervous and stressed that they develop a separation anxiety disorder. But even so, there are many ways to help your pet cope when you're at work, regardless of the severity of their anxiety – here are 6 ways to reduce stress for your four-legged bestie.Create a Consistent Routine:Dogs thrive when they have a routine. Establish a consistent daily schedule for feeding, walks, and playtime. This helps them know what to expect and when. You can create their schedule around your work hours, so your pet will not find it odd that you are not there when they know what to expect before and after your shift (e.g. walk and mealtime).Gradual Departures and Arrivals:Don't make a big fuss when leaving or returning home. Keep your arrivals and departures low-key to reduce anxiety. This helps normalize the process. Make it seem like you just popped out for a few minutes. If you help your dog understand it is not a big deal, they might pick up on your relaxed energy and stay calm when you depart.Offer Interactive Toys: 

Top stories

Can Dogs Get Dementia?

How Do I Stop My Cat From Waking Me up at Night?

New Bill Will Eliminate Housing Barriers for Pet Owners In California

Top stories

Can Dogs Get Dementia?

Related articles