What is Littermate Syndrome?

by Angela Vuckovic

Published: October 6th, 2023

sergiovegafotografo/Shutterstock

If you think that raising a single puppy is hard, try rearing two (or a few) of them at the same time! And if they are born at the same time, whew – prepare to arm yourself with a lot of patience because of so-called littermate syndrome.

Littermate syndrome is a term used to describe a set of behavioral issues that can arise when two puppies are raised together in the same household – while they can be from the same litter as the name suggests, they don’t have to be related, it’s enough they are the same age. While it's not guaranteed to occur in all cases, it is a common concern when simultaneously raising two puppies born at the same time.

Littermate syndrome typically manifests as a range of behavioral problems, so we’ll go over these together in order to better understand this common issue amongst canine siblings.

What are the Main Aspects of Littermate Syndrome?

Just like us humans, puppies too can develop many emotions and feelings for their siblings. However, in the canine world, this bond can manifest itself as a range of behavioral issues that owners can have a hard time rooting out. Here are the main ones:

Strong bonding:

Littermates may become overly dependent on each other, leading to anxiety when they are separated. This is especially common when you are raising just two puppies from a litter. As their bond grows, it will be hard to separate them – it can result in torn furniture, incessant barking, howling, or even depression. Here, redirection will be the key so find some fun puzzle toys for puppies that will provide enrichment and pique their interest away from their partner in crime.

Aggressive behavior:

In some cases, littermates may display aggressive behavior toward each other or other dogs in the household. This aggression can escalate as the puppies mature and vie for dominance within their relationship. At first, this aggression seems like some fun and energetic play, but as the dogs grow mature, it can escalate into actual violence.

Poor Socialization:

At other times, littermates may fail to socialize adequately with other dogs and people because they spend most of their time interacting with each other. As they depend on their closeness, they will shun all others around them as a result.

Difficulty with Training:

If you raise littermates, remember that training two puppies at the same time can be challenging, as they may be more focused on each other than on their owner's commands. This can lead to disobedience and a lack of responsiveness to training. They would always look at their sibling’s reaction first, disregarding you. If you attempt to train them yourself, arm yourself with tasty reward treats in order to make things easier for you.

To prevent or manage littermate syndrome, it's often recommended to raise the puppies separately for at least some period of their early development. This allows each puppy to establish its own identity, develop independence, and bond with their human family members. Proper socialization and training are crucial for each puppy to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted and obedient dogs.

If you are considering raising two puppies from the same litter, it's essential to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who can provide guidance and help you develop a plan to prevent or address littermate syndrome if it begins to manifest. Early intervention and proper management are key to minimizing the potential issues associated with raising littermates together.

Keep in mind that raising siblings from one litter can require more time and patience than raising a single dog. Still, with enough dedication, your pups can grow up into healthy and happy dogs!

Angela Vuckovic

A proud mama to seven dogs and ten cats, Angela spends her days writing for her fellow pet parents and pampering her furballs, all of whom are rescues. When she's not gushing over her adorable cats or playing with her dogs, she can be found curled up with a good fantasy book.

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What Is Littermate Syndrome?

Keep it all in the family… or should you? Before you bring home more than one puppy, read up on Littermate Syndrome. When you visit a breeder or a rescue operation with the intention of adopting or purchasing a puppy, you may receive the advice that it is better to have two rather than one. The logic behind this advice is that two puppies, especially two from the same litter, will feel more comfortable in the home than if they were adopted alone – ideally, two puppies will also be able to keep each other company and play with each other when you are not able to. What many people do not realize is that bringing home two puppies from the same litter may lead to behavioral problems and other challenges – this is referred to as littermate syndrome. Related: 6 Advantages Of Living In A Multi Dog Household Signs of Littermate Syndrome While adopting two puppies from the same litter may seem like a good idea, a number of trainers, breeders, and animal behaviorists sometimes discourage this practice. Why? Because the puppies may bond so closely with each other that it makes bonding with their human caretakers and other dogs more difficult. It is important to realize, however, that littermate syndrome can be a risk – it is not a guarantee that two puppies adopted from the same litter will develop behavioral problems. The signs of littermate syndrome vary from one case to another with some cases being more or less severe. One of the most common signs of littermate syndrome is fearfulness around people or other dogs – this may also occur when the two puppies are separated from each other. Because the two puppies have bonded so closely, they do not know how to interact with other dogs or with humans. As a result, unfamiliar people and situations could induce fear. In some cases, littermate syndrome makes it incredibly difficult to train the puppies because they do not respond positively to anyone other than their sibling. Related: 6 Sanity-Saving Tips On How To Manage Your Multi Dog Household Dealing with Behavioral Problems The key to dealing with littermate syndrome is to take preventative steps starting the moment you bring the puppies home. One of the most important things you can do is to ensure that the two puppies spend a significant amount of time apart each and every day. If you allow the two to remain by each other’s side day in and day out, they may become hyper-attached and they will experience extreme distress if one is separate from the other by even a small distance. Even vet visits, walks, and feeding time should be done separately. The longer you wait to deal with littermate syndrome, the more difficult it is going to be – and the more traumatic for the puppies. It is around week seven that puppies are old enough to begin socialization, so every week (every day, really) that you wait past that mark makes it harder and harder to remedy the situation. You should begin by crating the puppies separately at night (in different rooms, if possible), feeding them separately, and walking them separately. You should also keep them separated during play time and training time. Training is incredibly important in dealing with littermate syndrome because it encourages your puppies to look to you for direction, not to their sibling. Dealing with littermate syndrome is very difficult, but it can be done. It is also important to note that not every pair of siblings will develop this problem. Even though it’s not a guarantee this will happen, you need to be prepared to take steps in preventing littermate syndrome you so if you plan to adopt two puppies from the same litter.

What is Limp Tail Syndrome?

We all love to see a happy tail wagging. But have you ever heard of Limp Tail Syndrome? If you have a long-tailed dog, here’s what you need to know. We’ve all heard the expression “hang-dog,” right? It refers to someone that’s looking sad, weary and beaten down, with head hung low and shoulders slumped. Well, dogs are no different but instead of it being all about a miserable mood, it’s a physical affliction with a limp tail that just hangs down and makes him look like the weight of the world is on his shoulders. And you’re not going to get a wag out of him if your life depends on it. Now, if you’re like me the first thing you’re thinking is that he’s feeling sick and just isn’t up to playing the happy, tail-wagging dog. But you’d be wrong. You see, this limp tail is actually an affliction known as Acute caudal myopathy and the causes may surprise you. Related: Gastritis in Dogs What specific signs are you looking for? His tail could be limp from tip to base or partially limp, but it will have been hanging down for an extended period of time and it will be clear that wagging isn’t going to happen. It could be painful if you try to move it, and he could whine, whimper or chew at it if he finds it uncomfortable. You may also find him shifting his weight from side to side as he tries to sit or lay down. Also known as limber tail (as well as swimmer’s tail, limp tail, rudder tail and broken wag) the cause is actually down to muscle strain from over-use. And while any breed can experience this condition, it’s more common in highly physical breeds such as retrievers, pointers, hounds, beagles or setters – long-tailed dogs of the hunting variety who rely on the strength of the tail for swimming in often cold water. Related: Can Dogs Get Dementia? In fact, swimming is the most common cause because that’s where dogs use their tails extensively to help with steering and balance as they maneuver around. Whether it’s a pond or a pool, an over abundance of time spent swimming may result in him temporarily losing the use of his tail. While over-use is a primary cause of limber tail, it isn’t the only one. In addition to swimming, it can be the result of prolonged crating, physical exertion without proper conditioning and even exposure to cold weather. And like any of us who have enthusiastically over-done a work-out session, the ill effects might not appear immediately, but the morning after. As with any affliction, you want to be sure to work with your vet to rule out other possible causes such as a fracture, disc problems or impacted anal glands. But once you’ve ruled out these more nefarious causes, the treatment is fairly straightforward. Rest is required along with anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxants if your pooch is showing signs of discomfort. He should be back to normal within a few days to a week. Of course, the tricky part of all this is that you have to prevent your pooch from becoming overly excited and wagging his tail.

What Is Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome?

A condition that can prove to be uncomfortable in cats, feline hyperesthesia syndrome cause increased skin sensitivity. Feline hyperesthesia syndrome is also often referred to as twitch-skin syndrome, twitchy cat syndrome, rolling skin syndrome, atypical neurodermatitis, psychomotor epilepsy, and neuritis. No matter what you call it, though, it’s a condition that causes your kitty to feel increased sensitivity in the skin, so you can imagine how uncomfortable it can be. Check out the information below to learn more about feline hyperesthesia and what you can do if your cat has been diagnosed with it. Related: What Is Feline Whisker Fatigue? The Causes Feline hyperesthesia syndrome affects the skin, as well as the neuromuscular system and nervous system. Unfortunately, experts aren’t entirely sure about what the actual cause could be of this rare condition. Some experts believe that there might be a link between a seizure disorder and hyperesthesia, or that dry, itchy skin caused by a deficiency of omega-3 fatty acids in the diet might contribute to symptoms. Others have theorized that it’s a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder, or that it might be the result of a cat feeling stressed. Related: How To Relax A Stressed Cat The Symptoms Symptoms of feline hyperesthesia could develop at any age, and the condition can occur in all breeds. A cat that suffers from hyperesthesia syndrome might end up licking and biting her own body, such as her limbs, tail, and back. Here are some of the other signs that your cat might have hyperesthesia: The skin on your cat’s back might ripple from the shoulders to the tailYour cat might jump suddenly and turn towards her tail, as if there’s something bothering herYou might notice muscle twitching, tail twitching, and/or muscle spasmsYour cat might not like being touched on certain areas of her back when you go to pet herYour cat might behave erratically, seem agitated, and have dilated pupilsYour cat might cry out, hiss, or run suddenly, and you might think she’s hallucinating because it looks like she’s going after something that isn’t thereSevere cases may lead to self-mutilation through chewing, licking, pulling out fur, and biting. As a result, there might be lesions and infections that develop on the skin. Generally, these symptoms will occur in episodes that could last just a few seconds or a few minutes. In between the episodes, your kitty will act like nothing is wrong. Touching your cat in the wrong spot, though, might trigger an episode. The Treatments If your kitty starts exhibiting the signs of feline hyperesthesia syndrome, it’s a great idea to talk to your veterinarian, who will examine your pet and rule out other problems that have similar symptoms. If hyperesthesia is the cause of your cat’s symptoms, it’s important to know that there isn’t a definitive cure for this condition. Instead, your vet might recommend giving your pet prescription medications, such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants. Reducing your cat’s stress and anxiety levels through environmental enrichment may also be helpful, or you might be advised to make changes to your kitty’s diet. Plus, natural remedies, such as acupuncture, massage, and supplements, might be recommended, too. The Bottom Line Feline hyperesthesia is not well understood, but there are steps that you can take to help your cat get relief. Working closely with your vet is the ideal way to figure out what will work best for your kitty.

What is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome?

Flat-faced breeds have a look all their own – they also have unique health problems. One of them is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. What do breeds like the Pug, the Pekingese, the Shih Tzu, and the Boston Terrier all have in common? It may be more than you think! These breeds are not all just similar in size, they are also similar in structure – particularly in the shape of their heads. Short-headed or flat-faced breeds like these are prone to breathing problems caused by certain anatomical abnormalities that result from their shortened facial structure. Keep reading to learn what brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome is and what you can do about it. What is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome? Sometimes shortened to BOAS, brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome is not a disease – it is a set of anatomical abnormalities which contribute to breathing problems in flat-faced breeds. There are four specific abnormalities that make up this condition: Stenotic naresElongated soft palateHypoplastic tracheaEverted laryngeal saccules The tern stenotic nares simply refers to narrow nostrils – the narrower the nostrils are, the more difficult it is for a dog to take in enough air. Elongated soft palate refers to an excess of soft tissue in the back of the throat that partially blocks the dog’s larynx, restricting the airway. Hypoplastic trachea describes a trachea (or windpipe) that is smaller in diameter than normal and laryngeal saccules are tiny sacs in the larynx that can be sucked into the airway, causing obstruction. Do You Need to be Concerned? If your dog is a flat-faced breed like the Pekingese, Pug, or Boston Terrier, you need to be mindful of potential problems that may develop over your dog’s life. Not all brachycephalic breeds develop breathing problems, but the risks are certainly higher for these dogs. In many cases, symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome are not obvious in puppies but they may become increasingly more apparent as the dog gets older. Keep an eye out for symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, snoring, gagging, and regurgitation. Though there is no need to be concerned about brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome until your dog starts showing signs of a problem, you do need to take certain precautions with flat-faced breeds. These dogs have a lower level of exercise tolerance and heat tolerance than other dogs, so be especially careful about limiting the amount of rigorous exercise your dog gets. You should also make sure that if he is going to be outside on a hot day that he has access to shade and fresh water. If your dog is a brachycephalic breed, you should ask your doctor about signs of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome – especially if you notice symptoms such as wheezing or snoring. Your vet will be able to diagnose any anatomical abnormalities that might be affecting your dog’s breathing and he will be able to recommend a course of treatment as well. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome doesn’t have to limit your dog or have a negative effect on his quality of life – you just have to be mindful of the risks and do your job as a dog owner in making sure your dog is properly cared for.

What is Ventral Comedo Syndrome in Dogs?

A disease that only affects Schnauzers, ventral comedo syndrome or Schnauzer comedo syndrome, can be a real irritation for dogs. More commonly known as Schnauzer Comedo syndrome or Schnauzer bumps, ventral comedo syndrome is a condition that only affects the Schnauzer breed. This disease manifests with wart-like bumps along the dog’s spine or ventral region. While the condition is not contagious or inherently harmful, it can be itchy or irritating. Keep reading to learn more. What Are the Causes and Symptoms? Though the symptoms may vary from one dog to another, Schnauzer Comedo Syndrome typically manifests with black, crusty bumps that form on the skin. The bumps often appear first as raised pimple- or wart-like lesions that might develop a black center or crust over. In some cases, the bumps will become filled with pus or they may ooze liquid. Other symptoms may include hair loss, thickening of the skin, itching, red or irritated patches of skin, and a strong odor. The causes of this condition may include a genetic predisposition (it only affects the Schnauzer breed) or blocked sebaceous glands. Related: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Alopecia in Dogs In most cases, Schnauzer bumps appear on the dogs back along the spine and they often appear overnight. In some dogs, the bumps may appear and disappear frequently, or it can be a one-time thing. These bumps don’t pose any serious risk to your dog’s health, but they can be uncomfortable when they cause itching or irritation. Medicated shampoos and other topical solutions are available to relieve this discomfort, though there is no cure for the condition. How is the Disease Treated? Diagnosis of this condition is usually fairly straightforward since it only affects the Schnauzer breed. If you take your dog to the vet with bumps along his back, he will likely do some preliminary lab tests such as blood work, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis to rule out other conditions. He will then ask questions about when you first noticed the bumps and how often they have flared up. You may also be asked about the dog’s diet, environment, and sleeping conditions to potentially identify a trigger for the condition. The combination of these things and physical exam is usually enough to make a diagnosis. Related: What is Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Dogs Once your veterinarian has diagnosed your dog with ventral comedo syndrome, he may recommend one of several treatment options. If your vet suspects that there is a secondary infection (usually indicated by pus-filled lesions on the dog’s back), he may prescribe oral antibiotics for 2 to 3 weeks. If the condition is fairly mild, topical medications or medicated shampoos may be enough to keep the area clean so the condition can resolve itself. Because the condition can only be managed and not cured, close monitoring of your dog is recommended. Taking a vitamin A supplement may help as well. Though Schnauzer comedo syndrome has no cure, it is not a dangerous disease and it can be managed. Most dogs make a full recovery, though some do experience flare-ups from time to time. The best thing you can do is feed your dog a healthy diet, keep his environment clean, and check in with your vet every six months or so.

Is a Cat Tree Necessary for My Cat?

When you first bring home a new cat, it’s an exciting time – especially if you’re a first-time cat parent. However, amidst the excitement, there are many questions that may be holding you back from fully embracing the joy. Are you prepared to meet all your cat’s needs? Are there “must-have” items you have overlooked? The struggle is real! We have good news… Many of the items that are deemed “necessary” are actually optional. One such item is the traditional cat tree or cat scratcher. Do they offer benefits? Yes! Can they help to improve your cat’s mental and physical health? Yes! But is a cat tree necessary for your cat? No, it’s not. There are other ways you can meet your cat’s needs if your budget or space doesn’t allow for a large piece of cat furniture. Let’s dig into the truth about cat trees and your cat. What is the Point of Cat Trees? If you’re currently standing in your local pet store, looking over the wide assortment of cat furniture available, you may wonder – what exactly is the purpose of cat furniture? Is it just a fancy bed solution for your cat, or are there other considerations when these products are developed? It’s an honest question I often hear from first-time cat parents. After all, these large, elaborate structures often come with a hefty price tag. If they do nothing more than provide a place to sleep, wouldn’t a simple cat bed suffice? Cat furniture is designed to meet many of your cat’s instincts, including their need to scratch, hide, climb, and oversee their surroundings. Each type of cat furniture has its benefits to consider.

Newfoundland Dogs Deliver Your Tree at This US Christmas Tree Farm

“It’s a great way to expose people to the joy of Christmas but also teach people about Newfoundland dogs,” explained Lindsay Eshelman when asked about her family farm. “They’re big, and sometimes people are scared of big dogs, and we want to show that they’re gentle giants.”The Esheman family’s love of the breed is evident, with four Newfoundland dogs currently among their ranks. But they didn’t want to stop there. By inviting Newfies from far and wide to come together, they have rightfully earned the title “The Newfoundland Farm.” The event has become a big part of what they do, a tradition they excitedly look forward to year after year.“We are a destination for these dogs,” Eshelman said. “We actually have had people drive all the way from Vermont, Maine, Ohio – those are ten-plus hour-long drives.”Are you interested in joining the festivities next year, but your dog doesn’t quite fit the breed? Don’t worry! Their Facebook states that all dogs are welcome, not just Newfies. If your dog isn’t keen on public spaces, that’s okay too! Dog lovers are welcome to join in with or without a dog. There will be plenty of adorable pups eager to enjoy your attention.So, start planning your trip to Pennsylvania next year to participate in Newfoundland Day and make some unique holiday memories.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How To Tell if a Dog Is Cold

You might think your dog feels fine in cold weather, thanks to their thick coat, but they can definitely feel the chill—and when they aren’t warm and comfortable, they could develop serious problems like hypothermia. So, it’s important to know the signs that your dog is cold, and to take steps to keep your pet comfy, whether they’re indoors or outside.  Although any dog can be affected by cold temperatures, wind, and snow, some are going to feel the drop in temperature sooner or more intensely. Puppies and seniors, as well as small dogs and those with short coats, are a few examples, along with hairless dogs and those who are ill or have chronic medical conditions.Signs Your Dog Is ColdHere are some of the ways to tell if your dog is cold:Your dog feels cold to the touch – An easy way to tell if your dog is cold is by petting them and feeling the temperature of their body. A good place to check is their ears, but also touch their paws, belly, and skin under their fur. If their body is cool to the touch, there are ways to warm them up.Your dog doesn’t want to be active – If your dog isn’t as active as they usually are, they might be feeling the chill in the air. Feel their body, as discussed above, to see if they’re cold, and take steps to make them warm. A dog who’s moving more slowly than normal while outside should be brought inside right away. Your dog is shivering – Just like people shiver when they’re cold, dogs will too, so this is an obvious sign that your pet needs to be warmed up as soon as possible. If your dog is trembling, consider the temperature inside your home, as you might need to turn the heat up. And if your dog is shaking while outside in the cold, bring them inside right away.Your dog is searching for ways to stay warm – If your dog wants to lie down next to the fireplace or heater, or they want to snuggle up next to you or under a blanket, they’re looking for ways to get warm. In addition, your dog might be reluctant to go outside, whether for a walk or to go potty. If they’re outside and you see them trying to find some shelter to warm up, bring them in immediately.  Your dog’s body language and vocalizations change – If you know your pet’s normal behavior and demeanor, it should be easy to tell when they’re cold. There will be signs that they’re uncomfortable, and they might exhibit anxious behaviors that let you know something is wrong. For example, your dog may tuck their tail, have a hunched posture, or curl up in a ball, and they might also bark or whimper. What To Do if Your Dog Is ColdWhenever your dog is showing signs of feeling cold, take action right away. Remember, a dog who gets too cold is at risk of hypothermia. Also, the cold can make some dogs, such as those with arthritis, experience even more discomfort. If your dog is outside, bring them inside. And if they’re wet from rain or snow, dry them gently.If your dog is already inside, move them to a warmer area, such as near a heat source and away from drafts.Help your dog feel warm and cozy indoorsYou can rub and massage your dog to help generate some warmth with your hands. Give your pet a cozy bed to rest in, and cover them with a blanket. You can also lie down next to your dog to help them warm up.There are heated dog beds you can use whenever your dog is chilly, along with dog heating pads that can work well too—just be sure to use these products as directed for safety and so your pet won’t get too hot. Keep your dog warm while outsideBefore heading outside with your dog, check the temperature. Generally, if it’s colder than 45°F (7°C), you should take additional precautions to ensure your pet won’t get too cold. But you know your individual dog best, so you’ll know when they need extra protection and less time outside.There are various jackets, sweaters, and boots made for dogs of all breeds and sizes. Put these on your canine companion before heading outside so they can stay warm while they go potty or go for a short walk.If it’s too cold for a walk or play session outside, don’t force your dog to stay out there. Instead, find ways to play with your dog indoors until the weather warms enough to be safer and more comfortable for your pooch.Use products that help your dog warm up and stay warmHere are a couple of items to consider buying for your dog: K&H Self-Warming Crate Pad

Cat Chattering: What Is It and What Does It Mean?

Cats communicate with each other and their humans in a variety of ways through vocalizations and body language. While you may be able to figure out what your cat is saying when they meow or hiss, you might be at a loss for an explanation when you see them chatter for the first time, especially if you’ve never seen cats do this before.What does it mean when cats chatter? Check out the information below to learn all about it so you’ll be able to figure out what your kitty is thinking and feeling the next time you see them exhibit this odd behavior.What Is Chattering in Cats?Chattering usually happens when a kitty sees something that they want to get their paws on. Many times, they’ll be looking out the window when a prey animal, like a chipmunk or bird, comes into view. Or, if your kitty spends time in a catio or outdoor enclosure, they might start chattering when they see small wildlife. As soon as your cat sees their intended prey, they may be ready to go on the hunt, and might express this feeling by chattering.This behavior doesn’t only happen when your kitty sees wildlife, though. It can also happen when you’re using a toy to play with them. The movement of the toy can get them excited and ready to pounce on their “prey,” and they might chatter as a result.Once you know what cat chattering looks like, you’ll be able to recognize it right away. But if you’ve never seen it before, it can be described simply as your cat making quick movements with their jaw, showing their teeth while staring intently at their target. Sometimes, no sounds will come out, but other times, they’ll make chirping sounds or even little meows. Some people even describe chattering as “ekekek”.To see what it looks like, here’s a compilation of cats chattering:

Pet Obesity Study Shows Promise and Surprising Links With Humans

If you thought that your chubby doggo is incredibly cute, you might want to consider what’s hiding behind that adorable exterior.  Pet obesity is a real thing, and it is a major health hazard that many dogs experience in their lifetime. And, sadly, a lot of it is connected to improper care and diet. To show us just how big of a problem it has become, the latest study from the  Association for Pet Obesity Prevention revealed that in the U.S. alone, around 59% of dogs and 61% of cats were overweight or obese! However, recently conducted research shows that there might be a way to battle the obesity pandemic – with certain strains of probiotics that can help curb pet obesity, especially when dogs are in question. A research team from Seoul National University's Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, conducted a study investigating the effects of probiotics on canine obesity. They discovered two strains that appeared to have weight-reducing properties in obese dogs. To assess the probiotic potential of these strains, the researchers employed a lifespan analysis using Caenorhabditis elegans, a genetic model known for its simplicity in genetic manipulation and shorter lifespan compared to other animal models. Their findings were detailed in a  paper published in the Microbiology Spectrum journal.Thanks to the positive outcome of this research, a new hope was discovered for doggos struggling with excess weight. The use of Caenorhabditis Elegans offers “interventions aimed at enhancing metabolic health in various mammals”, according to the research team. What is more, the effects could be applied to cats, humans, and other mammals, since C. Elegans “serves as a human homolog model”. In general, this whole study could prove to be beneficial to several animal species, as well as humans, making its significance multifold. However, the exact way that bacteria affects weight is not entirely understood. Even though some studies show that certain strains will slow weight gain, researchers were still unable to find a connection between bacteria and weight.Nevertheless, the study is proving to be a major leap forward when pet obesity is considered. There is plenty of potential in this study, and further efforts could change the way dog obesity is experienced – or possibly even root it out for good! 

Research Suggests Longer Nosed Dogs Live Longer

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Study Reveals the Most Expensive Locations for Pet-Friendly Airbnbs

Are you considering taking a trip to a dream destination in the United States with your best friend by your side? If so, you’re not alone! A growing number of animal lovers are taking steps to include the whole family in their travel plans, with Airbnb reporting that close to 50% of nights booked include pets. But have you ever stopped to consider how much your furry family member is increasing the budget?The team at MarketWatch recently released a guide to pet-friendly Airbnb travel in the US with some startling stats.Data was compiled about the cost of renting 11, 676 Airbnbs and 11,753 pet-friendly Airbnbs located in 46 of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. By comparing the average nightly cost for pet-friendly and pet-free locations, they determined the price premium or the added cost pet parents must pay to include their furry friends.While we’re not suggesting that the cost of accommodations should be the sole deciding factor for your next vacation, this could impact your top choices.According to the guide, the most expensive city is Honolulu, Hawaii, with an average night stay costing $511. This is also the destination where pet parents will face the highest price premium for booking a pet-friendly location at $345.50.If you’re an avid traveler, this likely comes as no surprise. Hawaii is one of the country's more popular destinations for luxury travel. Not only is the cost of living in the state one of the highest, but the state also charges a Transient Accommodations Tax (TAT), further increasing costs.Of the 10 most expensive tourist destinations to book a pet-friendly Airbnb, 7 were in California. In addition to Honolulu, the list includes:Monterey, CA ($509)Sonoma, CA ($488)Napa Valley ($380)Santa Cruz, CA ($339)Palm Springs, CA ($329)Boston, MA ($238)Los Angeles, CA ($226)San Francisco, CA ($226)Yellowstone National Park, WY ($219)Don’t let these costs keep you from planning your next big pet-friendly getaway. Not only did they compile a list of the most expensive destinations, but they also identified the least expensive nightly rates in the US. This list is a great way to travel with your pet without worrying about your budget.They discovered that the least expensive city to book a pet-friendly Airbnb is Oklahoma City, OK, where the average nightly rate is only $110. Other locations that made this list include:St. Louis, MO ($111)Cleveland, OH ($114)Columbus, OH ($117)Houston, TX ($119)Salt Lake City, UT ($119)Detroit, MI ($124)Memphis, TN ($125)Indianapolis, IN ($129)San Antonio, TX ($130)Booking a lower-cost Airbnb is only one of many ways to keep the costs down when traveling with your pet. Pack all your pet’s travel essentials before your trip, including a leash, food/water dishes, grooming supplies, plastic waste bags, and a first aid kit. If you are driving to your destination, you can also pack your pet’s food to avoid shopping for it once you arrive. You can gather these items by shopping local sales rather than paying a premium to get what you need on short notice. Pet Insurance is another great budget-friendly travel tip. This may seem counterproductive, adding the monthly cost of your pet’s policy to your budget. But if disaster strikes, the insurance policy can help to significantly reduce emergency vet bills.Whatever your budget, we encourage all pet parents to get out and explore, making memories with their pets by their side. You won’t regret it!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Guinness World Records Reviews Bobi’s 'World's Oldest Dog' Title

A Portuguese dog named Bobi made news last year when Guinness World Records crowned him as the world’s oldest dog. Bobi was 31 years and 165 days old when he died at his home last October.However, Guinness World Records has now suspended Bobi’s title after complaints made by veterinarians and professionals questioning the legitimacy of his age.Bobi, who was a purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo, was also declared the world’s oldest dog ever, breaking a nearly century-old record held by an Australian cattle dog, named Bluey, who died in 1939 at the age of 29 years and 5 months. The average life expectancy of a purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo is 12 to 14 years.A spokesperson for the Guinness World Records explained that the review into Bobi’s record is ongoing and it includes looking over the evidence again, looking for new evidence, and talking to experts and all those linked to the original application. “While our review is ongoing we have decided to temporarily pause both the record titles for oldest dog living and (oldest dog) ever just until all of our findings are in place and have been communicated,” said the spokesperson, according to CBS News.Several skeptics pointed out that Bobi’s feet appear to be of different color in photos of him as a puppy and in recent pictures of him in his old age. A Lisbon vet, Miguel Figuereido said last year that Bobi doesn’t really look like a very old dog with mobility problems and an old dog muscle mass. Additionally, an investigation by Wired discovered that Bobi had been formally registered on Portugal’s pet database in July 2022. Leonel Costa, the dog’s owner, registered Bobi as being born in 1992, but there hasn’t been any proof, other than the owner’s word. According to Portuguese law, dogs born before 2008 didn’t have to be registered until October 2020. The Portuguese database for dogs, cats, and other pets also told Wired that they weren’t contacted by Guinness World Records to verify the information. Many other veterinarians and canine experts have questioned Bobi’s true age in correspondence to the Guinness World Records. A veterinarian and council member of the Royal Colledge of Veterinary Surgeons, Danny Chambers, told the Guardian, “Not a single one of my veterinary colleagues believe Bobi was actually 31 years old.”Guinness World Records insists that the suspension is temporary while the review is ongoing.Bobi spent his whole life living with the Costa family in the village of Conqueiros, in Portugal. The pooch, who was allegedly born on May 11, 1992, escaped death in his first days of life. Bobi, along with three other puppies, was born in a woodshed belonging to the Costa family. But, because they already owned many animals, the parents decided to get rid of the newborn puppies.One puppy - Bobi - was unintentionally left behind and discovered days later. Bobi’s owner, Leonel Costa, who was eight, and his sister persuaded their parents to keep the pup, and so he remained living with the family.Leonel Costa defended Bobi’s title saying that “an elite within the veterinary world…tried to give people an idea that Bobi’s life story was not true.”Costa believes this happened because he attributed Bobi’s longevity to a varied diet of human foods, rather than pet food. He said this goes against the recommendations of many veterinarians. “Everything would be different if we had said he (Bobi) ate pet food for three decades,” said Costa, adding that they’d provided everything Guinness World Records requested to validate Bobi’s age. Bobi has never been chained up or put on a leash and used to roam the woods around the village until he got too old to move much. He spent his golden years lounging in the yard with the family cats. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Never Scoop Again With Litter-Robot, The Purrfect Gift For Cat Lovers

Cats like a clean litter box just as much as cat owners do, but scooping clumps can be a hassle. Whisker’s Litter-Robot, the highest-rated, self-cleaning litter box for cats, eliminates the need to scoop the litter box. The newest model, Litter-Robot 4, provides a clean bed of litter for your cats after every use. It features patented sifting technology that sifts out waste after every use and deposits it into a tightly-sealed waste drawer, helping to keep odor under control. For Black Friday, you can scoop one up for less, with $75 off bundles with the Purrfect Litter-Robot accessories you will want.What Sets the Litter-Robot Apart? Litter-Robot 4 features an advanced, patented, sifting technology with QuietSift™ for nearly-silent sifting. That’s right, you don’t have to scoop and you don’t hear the litter being sifted. What could be better?

FDA Approves New Treatment for Anxiety and Fear in Cats

It’s no secret that most cats get really stressed out when they have to leave the house, especially for a trip to the veterinarian. And the anxiety and fear that your pet experiences can certainly affect you as a pet parent as well, making you feel awful about having to put your cat through such a scary experience.The good news is there are things you can try to help reduce the stress your kitty feels, and one of the latest solutions is a new treatment recently approved by the FDA.Bonqat for CatsIn November 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pregabalin, also known as Bonqat, for cats.The oral solution is not a sedative; instead, it affects the neurotransmitters that are involved in acute anxiety and fear. Therefore, it can be used to reduce the stress experienced by cats who are being transported for any reason, and it can be helpful for those who get frightened when they go to the vet.To determine if this medicine would be effective, cats were given either a placebo or Bonqat before being transported by car and examined by a veterinarian (the cats had a history of being fearful and/or anxious under those circumstances). The results? While roughly one-third of the kitties who got the placebo had a positive response, just over half of those given the medicine did better while being transported and examined. Also, over the course of two examinations, 77% of the kitties who took Bonqat had less fear and anxiety, while 46% of those given the placebo exhibited an improvement in their fear and anxiety levels.Discuss Bonqat with Your VeterinarianYou can only get Bonqat with a prescription from your veterinarian, so discuss its pros and cons to determine if this medicine would be right for your cat based on factors like age and medical conditions. And bear in mind that side effects, such as ataxia, vomiting, and lethargy, might occur with Bonqat.To reap the benefits of Bonqat, you simply give it to your cat about 1.5 hours prior to transporting them or taking them to the vet. This medicine is a liquid, and it can be given to your pet with a bit of food.Also, there are some precautions that need to be taken while administering this medicine to your cat. For example, it shouldn’t make contact with your eyes, mucous membranes, or skin. So, in addition to talking to your vet about how to use it correctly to ensure your cat gets the best results, you also want to be well-informed about how to handle this medicine safely.For more information about Bonqat and how it works, click here.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

New Study Reveals Dogs Can Sniff Out Neurodegenerative Diseases

We all know that doggos have incredible noses and a superb sense of smell. It is tens of thousands of times stronger than our own. This makes us wonder – what secrets can such a sense of smell unveil? Many scientists consider the canine sense of smell a great potential to enhance human lives thanks to its accuracy. And that is exactly what was unveiled in a recent study published in “bioRxiv”, by researchers Samuel V. Johnston and Lisa Holt from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Thanks to their efforts, and the incredible abilities of doggos, it was revealed that our four-legged friends have the potential to detect neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s disease is a terrible condition, affecting primarily seniors. What is even worse is that this disease has many difficulties in diagnosis, which prevents doctors from accurately identifying the disease in the early stages. But the breakthrough study could change all that! Thanks to doggos and their powerful noses, we could be on the brink of completely changing the way Parkinson’s is diagnosed. “Dogs have an extraordinary olfactory capability, which far exceeds that of humans. Dogs’ sense of smell seems to be the main sense, allowing them to not only gather both current and historical information about their surrounding environment, but also to find the source of the smell, which is crucial for locating food, danger, or partners for reproduction.”  writes Agata Kusiak, from the Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University. “Dogs can be trained by humans to use their olfactory abilities in a variety of fields, with a detection limit often much lower than that of sophisticated laboratory instruments.”Utilizing this remarkable sense of smell, scientists trained 23 dogs of different breeds and backgrounds, to successfully differentiate between samples of both Parkinson’s-positive individuals and Parkinson’s-negative individuals. The results were more than successful, with the dogs showcasing 86% sensitivity and 89% specificity in distinguishing the samples. In many ways, this is a revolutionary study and opens new doors and new possibilities in medical diagnostics. What is even better, it offers new hope for the timely detection of Parkinson’s disease. However, it is important to note that the study is still in relative infancy, and is still awaiting peer review. But the potential here is incredible. If validated, the study could help improve patient outcomes, and help with early diagnosis of this troubling disease.

Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?

While dogs can be picky eaters, they’re not really known as pets with the most refined pallets. Pooches tend to be voracious and their appetites are indiscriminate, so they’ll munch on anything – anytime.However, as a responsible owner, you should make sure that whatever they’re snacking on is something that’s safe for them to eat – which can be a bit stressful. For instance, the image of a dog with a bone is all but ingrained in people’s brains, but do dogs really need to chew on bones? And, if so, are raw bones fine or do you need to cook them first?Many owners are fearful that bones are not entirely appropriate for dogs, both because of potential bacterial contamination and the risk of bone splintering. Because of this, feeding dogs raw bones can be a controversial topic, and it's important to consider various factors before deciding whether or not to offer this natural snack to your pet. Before you make your decision, here are some important aspects to take into account.Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?Whether it’s a childhood memory or a scene in an old cartoon, you’ve probably seen a dig happily gnawing on a bone (and a cat drinking cow milk), but are bones really good for dogs – or is it just a myth that they enjoy them? While raw bones for dogs can have some benefits, such as offering important trace minerals, or a way to naturally  remove plaque buildup from a dog’s teeth, there are some risks to giving your pet raw bones. Mainly, two things about raw bones concern dog owners – their tendency to splinter and potential bacterial contamination. When it comes to splintering, it is much less likely for a raw bone to splinter than a cooked one, but still, it is wise to choose bigger bones to minimize the risks even more. As for the chance for the bones to be contaminated with salmonella or E. coli, the key is to source the bones from a trusted, responsible supplier.With those things in mind, if you are still interested in giving your dog raw bones, here are some key steps to follow to make sure that your pet is safe and enjoys their natural chew treat without any adverse effects:#1 Always supervise your petIf you decide to give your dog a raw bone, it's essential to supervise them closely. This helps prevent potential choking hazards, broken teeth, or possible injuries if splintering does occur.#2 Pick the right size

Owner Who Never Lost Hope Reunites with a Missing Dog After 10 Years

An owner’s undying hope and commitment to keeping their dog’s microchip up to date resulted in a happy reunion 10 years after the dog went missing. A Florida family lost their cockapoo, named Cleo, way back in 2014 when the mischievous pooch ran away from home. Despite never hearing anything about Cleo again, the owner Luisa, kept the microchip information up to date in hopes of getting reunited with her beloved pooch.After so many years, most owners would have lost hope of ever seeing their furry companion again but Cleo’s family still had faith, even after they moved to Miami. Finally, all those years of unwavering hope and commitment paid off when Cleo arrived at the Humane Society of Tampa Bay.The organization shared in a post that the dog recently arrived at the shelter as a stray. The staff had little hope that the dog was microchipped but scanned it nonetheless. Imagine their surprise when they discovered a microchip filled with up-to-date contact information.“We were hoping for a happy ending and for her to be reunited with her owners, but we did not foresee the joy her story brought,” the organization said on Facebook.The information on the pup’s microchip led the shelter’s staff to Luisa, who was in disbelief when they called because Cleo had been missing, ever since he ran away 10 years ago! “They never lost hope and continued to update her microchip in the small hope that they would be reunited, even after they moved to Miami.”The family made a five-hour trip from Miami to Tampa Bay to reclaim their beloved pooch. The shelter shared pictures of the emotional reunion, featuring a smiling Cleo. “This shows the power and importance of the microchip and never losing hope,” the post concluded.A microchip is a small transponder that carries a unique identification number. That identification number is entered into a database that contains contact information pet owners provide when registering their pet or when updating the information, like in Cleo’s case. Although microchips don’t possess GPS or tracking abilities they are still considered one of the best ways for owners to get reunited with a lost pet. In addition to microchipping your pet, they can also wear a collar with ID tags that include your current contact information.Microchipping is a simple and cheap procedure with minimal risks for your pet. If you haven’t microchipped your pup, do it now, and make sure the microchip is always registered with up-to-date information. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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