How to Tell If Your Dog Will Like Cats

by Kate Barrington

Published: September 28th, 2019

Fighting like cats and dogs – is it really true? Some dogs and cats get along great together… but how can you tell if your dog will like cats?

If you’re planning on bringing a new cat into your home, you had better be sure your dog will be okay with it. Some dogs love cats – as in, they love to chase them – while other dogs don’t seem to care much about them at all. How do you know if your dog will like a cat before you actually bring it home?

Though you can’t make exact predictions about how your dog will react to anything, there are certain signs you can look for that suggest your dog might be cat-friendly. Keep reading to learn more about how to tell if a dog is cat-friendly and to receive tips for introducing a dog to cats.

How to Tell if a Dog is Cat-Friendly

You’ve probably been asked at least once in your life whether you’re a dog person or a cat person, but have you ever asked your dog? Some dogs are friendly with everyone, regardless of species, while other dogs just can’t seem to get along. If your dog is going to be interacting with a cat anytime soon, you should think about how you think the interaction will go so you can prepare for it.

So, how do you know if your dog is going to be cat-friendly?

One thing to think about is your dog’s breed. Certain breed groups like toy breeds and companion pets tend to get along with just about everyone, including cats. Hunting breeds and terriers, on the other hand, are often trained to chase down small animals so, while they may not actually want to hurt the cat, they can become overly excited and react by chasing after it.

In addition to your dog’s breed, think about his individual personality and how he reacts in different situations. When the doorbells rings, does your dog immediately run to the door and jump on whoever’s behind it? Or does he approach new situations calmly and with restraint? Some dogs may even have a fearful reaction if they have never encountered a cat or cat sounds before.

Tips for Introducing a Dog to Cats

There is a right way and a wrong way to introduce your dog to cats for the first time. The wrong way is to simply bring the cat into the room and see how your dog reacts. The right way is a more controlled approach that ensures both the cat and the dog are less likely to feel threatened and to respond in a negative way. It’s best to do a quick test with one animal in a crate or behind a glass door.

The first stage of introduction is to let your dog see the cat. If your dog has a calm personality, you might be able to bring the cat into the room in a crate and let your dog sniff around. As long as your dog (and the cat) respond well to this test, you can open the crate and let the cat out. It’s a good idea to keep your dog on a leash, however, so you can restrain him if needed. If your dog responds calmly without lunging or becoming overly excited, you can let the two of them interact freely.

When it comes to animals, you always have to expect the unexpected. There is no way to know what is really going through your dog’s head, and you need to be prepared to step in if something goes wrong. Take what you’ve learned here to properly introduce your dog to cats for the best result.

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

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How to Tell Your Cats Are About to Fight, According to Scientists

Have you ever wondered if your cats are play fighting or fighting for real? People living in multi-cat households know that the occasional scuffle or a full-blown cat fight is bound to happen. However, many cat owners have a hard time figuring out whether their cats are fighting or roughhousing. A new study published in Scientific Reports can provide some clues. As it turns out, certain behaviors could indicate whether an interaction between two felines is friendly, aggressive, or something in between. In this study, scientists, including Noema Gajdoš-Kmecová from the University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Slovakia, analyzed 105 videos of interactions between 210 cats. The videos were obtained directly from cat owners and YouTube. After watching around one-third of the videos, Gajdoš-Kmecová pinpointed six types of specific behaviors, including wrestling, chasing, staying still, vocalizing, interactive, and non-interactive activities. She then watched all the videos again to see which cats exhibited one of these specific behaviors and for how long. After running a statistical analysis, Gajdoš-Kmecová was able to identify three distinctive types of interactions between the cat pairs - playful, intermediate, and aggressive. To confirm her findings, other members of the research team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats. Over half of the cats from the videos, 56% to be exact, exhibited playful interactions. According to the study, playful interactions included wrestling and a lack of vocalization. About 29% were labeled as agonistic, meaning they exhibited any type of social behavior that included threatening, aggression, and submission. Cats in this group vocalized and exhibited recurring bouts of inactivity.The cats in the intermediate group were involved in both aggressive and playful encounters. According to researchers, this group showed prolonged exchanges of specific behaviors, like laying on the back with the belly exposed, pouncing, stalking, and grooming each other. Scientists believe that this mixture of playful and aggressive behavior may be a sign of short-term friction between the cats rather than the end of the relationship. “This might escalate into a fully agonistic encounter but does not necessarily reflect a breakdown in their social relationship but rather a short-term disagreement in social priorities,” researchers wrote in the study. This study is the first to apply a scientific approach to cat behavior that can be identified by experienced and first-time owners alike. Thanks to this study, scientists can now classify inter-cat interactions as either playful, agonistic, or intermediate. “Wrestling can be a sign of a fight but if it comes with bouts of inactivity then that often means it is playful,” explained Profesor Daniel Mills, who led the study.“Playfighting is also without vocalizations. That’s the profile of a friendly cat. The agonistic cat, they might not do as much wrestling with inactivity but they do lots of vocalization.”“Owners should keep an eye out on how much they are wrestling and whether or not they’re vocalizing. Vocalizing can be broad and include meowing and also yowling,” he added. We all know when cats are fighting fur real, but it’s important to recognize intermediate interactions, where things could end in play or escalate into a real fight. “A lot of cats end up at cat rescue centers because the owners think that they’ve fallen out. In the clinic, I’ve seen cats that are playing and the owner thinks it’s a real fight,” said Professor Mills. If your cats are really getting along (share food and toys and sleep together), an occasional bout of agonistic play is okay. But if your cats aren’t the best of friends, you should look for signs of agonistic behavior. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

How To Tell If Your Dog Is Underweight

Healthy weight is important- you don’t want your pet to be too skinny nor too chubby. Here are some signs that your dog might be underweight and what to do in such cases. Dogs love to eat – and that is no secret. Puppers of all breeds and sizes are well known for their big appetites and will often eat anything that they can get their paws on. Of course, that isn’t always the best thing to allow. Too much food and your doggo can quickly turn obese and unhealthy. But – big appetites are not the only end of that spectrum. Dogs can develop issues that severely limit their appetite. A dog that does not eat enough can soon become underweight – a state that puts big risks on their wellbeing. Sometimes, it’s the owners who are to blame – trying to introduce a diet in their pet’s routine, without consulting a vet, can turn into a bad scenario in the blink of an eye. Once your doggo is critically skinny, it is imperative to bring them back to full health as soon as possible. But how exactly do you know when your dog is underweight? Luckily, there are some clear indicators that are easy to observe in every dog breed. One of the first, logical steps to take while examining your dog is to feel their ribs. You should first stand your doggo and then run your fingers across the side of their body. Usually, the ribs should not be pronounced, and are often covered with a healthy layer of muscle and tissue. Still, they should be felt only a little. When you cannot feel them at all, and there is too much fat covering them, it is a good sign you have an overly chubby doggo. But when the ribs are visible, easy to feel, and very pronounced, it is quite likely that your dog is underweight. Another good test is the overhead look. While your dog is standing in the normal stance, take a moment to have a clear “bird’s eye view” of their contours. Jutting hip bones, an extremely narrow waist, a pronounced rib cage, and a clearly visible spine are all the bad signs you don’t want to see. If you do – your pet is underweight. You can also take a side look and observe your dog’s profile. The clue lies in their abdomen, which should usually be higher than their ribcage. Still, if this incline is too steep, and your dog’s abdomen is dangerously close to their spine and hips, it is a clear sign of a critical underweight condition. If you do happen to conclude that your pet is underweight, you should bring them to your vet. With proper professional advice, some new important lifestyle changes should be implemented for your dog – mainly related to their diet. It is crucial to remember that loss of weight can come from some serious underlying health issues. Apathy, lethargy, and depression in dogs can lead to rapid weight loss and can indicate that something is quite wrong. If you notice this, a vet’s help is key to recovery. Nevertheless, it is good to know that this is an issue that is fixable with just a bit of patience and a healthy diet.

Private Airline Lets You Fly With Your Dog (or Cat) for Around $9K

Traveling with a dog can be a stressful or even dangerous experience when air travel is concerned. From the risk of layovers or flight delays to the conditions that larger dogs may face while traveling in the cargo hold, far too many factors are out of your control. It leaves many feeling like flying with a dog or cat isn’t worth the risk.Between 2010 and 202, over 250 pets died either during or immediately following a flight, 170 were injured, and 20 were lost by the airlines.There's good news if you’re a pet parent with a love for travel! A private airline company is delivering a game-changing pet-friendly travel experience. K9 JETS is a pet-friendly pay-per-seat private jet charter company that has done away with many traditional rules for flying with pets.What Does a Flight with K9 JETS Include?K9 JETS does not require cages or carriers for canine travelers. Instead, your dog can ride on your lap, seated by your side in the cabin or even in their own booked seat. Dogs of all sizes are welcome. Each passenger can travel with two pets under 50 lbs or a single pet weighing 51 lbs or more.However, if your travel companion is a cat, a carrier is still required for the safety of all passengers.Seats cost $8,925 to $10,985 and offer many perks in addition to flying with your pet. You can upload your passport and all necessary pet travel documentation on the company’s secure website prior to your travel date.On the day of your trip, there are no long lines for customs or security. Instead, you and your pet will be welcomed into a private flight lounge where you can relax with other passengers while staff take your luggage to be screened. When the time comes, you will board the flight from a private terminal, avoiding the stress or anxiety your pet may have faced dealing with long lines and high traffic levels in most public airports.Your ticket also includes a complimentary bar and refreshments during the flight.How Does Booking a Flight with K9 JETS Work?Each flight with K9 JETS is an on-demand or crowd-sourced charter. Pet parents interested in travelling can book their flight for a fixed cost to one of the three locations currently offered – New York, London, or Lisbon.If at least 75% of the available seats are booked, the flight will go ahead as scheduled. Otherwise, the flight may be cancelled with the option of a full refund or transfer to a future flight.Supporting Animals in NeedAre you still unsure about booking a private charter for your next vacation? By supporting this company, you can help make a difference in the world of animal rescue and rehabilitation.In addition to flying pet parents and their furry family members, K9 JETS supports the work of Animal SOS Sri Lanka, a charitable organization dedicated to alleviating the suffering of stray animals in Sri Lanka through veterinary care, rehabilitation, and refuge.Would you ever consider booking a private charter to travel with your pet? 

How to Tell If Your Cat Is at a Healthy Weight

In order to live a long, healthy life, cats need to fall within a certain weight range that varies on height, age, and body size. Helping your cat maintain a healthy weight is important, and you should keep track of your pet’s weight as she ages. You can use a scale at home to weigh your kitty regularly. But if that doesn’t work because you can’t get your pet to sit on a scale, you can try a simple strategy: hold your pet in your arms while you stand on a scale. Write down how much you weigh while holding your cat, and then weigh yourself again without your cat in your arms. Subtract the two amounts to see how much your pet weighs. In addition to tracking your kitty’s weight, assessing her body can also be helpful. So, even if you can’t weigh your cat on a scale in between check-ups at the vet, you can assess her body condition to determine if she is at the ideal weight or if she needs to gain or lose a few pounds. A Cat’s Body Condition Score Your cat’s body condition score will range from 1 through 9, with 9 indicating the cat is very overweight and 1 indicating the cat is very underweight. The ideal body condition score is in the middle, around 5. In order to determine your feline friend’s body condition score, you don’t need any special tools. Instead, all you have to do is take a look at your cat’s body at home. This is also a simple way to keep track of your pet’s body and how it might change as she gets older, so if you notice anything that needs to be addressed by a veterinarian, you can take action right away. Below is a basic breakdown of the different body condition scores and a brief guide on how to determine where your kitty’s body lands on the scale of 1 to 9. Ideal If your cat has an ideal weight, or a body condition score of 5, her body will be well proportioned. When you gently stroke your cat, you’ll be able to notice her waist behind her ribs. You can still feel her ribs, but there will be a normal amount of fat covering them. You’ll also notice that there’s a normal, small amount of fat on her abdomen, and you may see the primordial pouch that every kitty has. Underweight A cat who is underweight will have a body condition score of 1 through 4. Related: 5 Reasons Why Your Cat May Be Losing Weight If your cat has a body condition score of 1, she’s severely underweight. Her ribs will easily be visible, especially if she has short fur, and there won’t be any obvious signs of fat on the body. Her tummy will look like it’s sucked in, indicating a very obvious abdominal tuck, and her hips and spine will be pronounced. Cats with a body condition score of 2 will have backbones and ribs that are easily seen, particularly on shorthaired felines. There also won’t be any obvious amounts of fat, there will be an abdominal tuck that’s pronounced, and there will only be a minimal amount of muscle mass. Kitties with a score of 3 will have only a minimal amount of fat that covers the tummy and the body. Therefore, your cat’s backbones and waist will be obvious visually. As you stroke your pet, you’ll also easily feel the ribs. In cats that score 4 on the body condition assessment, the ribs will have a minimal amount of fat covering them, so they can still be felt with your hands. These kitties will also have a noticeable waist, but will only have a slight abdominal tuck. Also, they won’t have a fat pad on the tummy, indicating they need to gain more weight. Overweight If your cat is overweight, she’ll have a body condition score of 6 through 9. Once again, start by gently stroking your cat’s body and feeling for the ribs without pressing in. In an overweight cat that scores 6 on the body condition assessment, the ribs will be covered with a bit of extra fat, though you should be able to feel them. Her waist will be noticeable, though not obvious, and the same goes for her tummy fat pad. Also, there won’t be any abdominal tuck. Related: What To Do With Your Overweight Cat In a cat that scores a 7, you can’t feel the ribs too easily because there’s a moderate amount of fat that’s covering them. The kitty’s waist won’t easily be visible either, and there will be a rounding of her stomach with a moderate fat pad in the tummy area. If your cat scores an 8, you won’t be able to feel her ribs because they’ll be covered with fat. You’ll also notice that her abdomen is obviously rounded and there’s a prominent fat pad on the belly. There’s also fat on her back as well. Finally, in a cat that scores a 9, you’ll notice that the lumbar and ribs are hidden beneath heavy layers of fat. There are fat deposits on the limbs and face, and the abdomen is covered in fat and distended as well. You won’t be able to see a discernible waist either. Diet and Exercise Can Help Your Kitty Maintain a Healthy Weight Just like people, cats of all ages benefit from a healthy diet and a good amount of daily physical activity. So, if you are concerned about your feline friend’s weight or you want to help ensure she will remain within a healthy weight range throughout her life, you can begin by focusing on what you’re feeding her and how much exercise she gets. Feeding your pet a high quality food and ensuring she gets to run around and play to get some exercise can help her maintain a healthy weight. And if she does need to lose some weight because she is overweight or obese, you can talk to your vet about the best ways to help your cat shed excess pounds. For example, your vet might recommend specific foods for cats that need to lose weight, and might also give you recommendations regarding the amount of food that your cat should eat every day. You might need to change the amount that you’re feeding her or the number of times that you give your kitty a meal. Or, you might need to stop free feeding (leaving dry food out at all times for your cat to eat). Plus, your vet can provide you with valuable insight into how to entice your kitty to play if she tends to prefer being inactive. Ultimately, it’s all about working with your cat and figuring out her likes and dislikes. This can help you find the right food and it can help you come up with a playtime routine that will be effective. Note: If your kitty has to lose weight, it’s best to work with a veterinarian at every step. Your vet can guide you when it comes to your pet’s target weight, as well as how long it will take to hit that target weight. It isn’t a good idea to cause your cat to lose weight too quickly or in an extreme way. Instead, it’s wise to take a slow and steady approach to weight loss that helps your pet become healthier. A Healthy Weight Is Important If you aren’t sure about what a healthy weight would look like for your unique kitty, based on things like her age, breed, and size, you can consult a veterinarian for advice on this important topic. Talk to your vet to find out what your cat’s ideal weight range is, as well as what the best foods are for your furry friend and how much playtime she should enjoy each day to help her get the exercise she needs. Then, make it a point to regularly check her body condition to track her progress.

Do I Have A Fat Dog? How To Tell If Your Dog Is Overweight

Does my butt look big in this collar? Here are a few tips to deal with a fat dog. Dogs are known for being voracious eaters – no matter how well you feed them, they always seem to be hungry. This being the case, it is easy to slip your dog extra treats and snacks during the day. After all, a little snack now and then won’t do any harm… right? In reality, those little snacks quickly add up and before you know it, you’ve got a fat dog on your hands. While some people find chubby pooches cute, the fact is that weight gain can leave serious consequences on your pet’s health. There’s a thin line between well-filled and fat when it comes to canines, and it’s important to know if your pet just has some winter fluff to shed or is he at risk for developing severe health issues. Scoring Your Dog’s Body Just as you might use your BMI to determine the healthy weight range for your body based on weight and height, there are also ways to score a dog’s body weight Dogs are assessed on a scale from 1 to 9 with 1 being Very Thin, 5 being Ideal, and 9 being Obese. To determine your dog’s body score you will need to perform a set of simple checks as listed below: Feel your dog’s ribs: there may be a layer of fat over them but you should still be able to feel individual ribs. If your dog’s ribs are protruding, he is too thin – if you can’t feel them, he is overweight.Check the base of your dog’s tail: there should be a slight layer of fat so the area is smooth. If the bones protrude, your dog is too thin – if you can’t feel the bones, he is overweight.Feel for other bony protuberances such as the shoulders, hips and spine. If the bones protrude, your dog is too thin – if you can’t feel the bones, he is overweight.View your pet from above to assess his body shape: he should have a defined waist just behind the ribs. If the waist is very extreme, your dog is too thin – if there is no waist or if the area behind the ribs is wider than the hips, your dog is overweight.Look at your pet from the side to see if he has an abdominal tuck: the area behind his ribs should be smaller in diameter than the diameter of the chest. If the tuck is extreme, he may be too thin – if there is no tuck, the dog is overweight. Dangers of Obesity for Dogs Obesity is a common and serious condition in dogs. The wrong lifestyle and diet can quickly lead to weight gain and if left unchecked, all those extra pounds could wreak havoc on your pet’s health. There are a number of diseases that have been linked directly to obesity in pets, and not to mention the fact that overweight dogs have a much lower quality of life than their slimmer fur friends. Here are some of the most common problems that are a direct result of canine obesity: Heart and respiratory diseases Having all that extra weight is a burden in both literal and metaphorical sense. Being obese will make it more difficult for your pet to breathe and make his heart work twice as hard. Even worse, if your pet has a preexisting condition or a propensity to develop one, such as collapsing trachea, excess weight is all but guaranteed to worsen his symptoms. Abdominal obesity has specifically been linked to cardiac disease in dogs, and being overweight has the power to cause structural and functional cardiac changes that could endanger your pet. Similarly, high blood pressure is a common problem for obese dogs. Joint issues It is estimated that as many as 25 percent of overweight dogs develop some type of serious joint complication. If your dog is overweight, his bones and joints have to work extra hard to support that weight which puts a great deal of strain on his body. It’s not uncommon for overweight dogs to develop arthritis or to have exacerbated symptoms to the additional pressure their weight is putting on their joints. Diabetes The more overweight your dog is, the more at-risk he is for developing diabetes – this condition is manageable but it has a major impact on your dog’s quality of life. Diabetes mellitus, if not treated properly and on time, can seriously threaten your pet’s health: vision loss, seizures, kidney failure, and ketoacidosis are just some of the potential outcomes. The first step to treating your pet for diabetes will be therapy and a lifestyle and diet change that would help him lose weight. Digestive issues Not surprisingly, it’s the poor diet that contributes most to obesity. Most dogs that are overweight have chronic digestive issues due to their inadequate meal plan and excess weight. Flatulence and excessive gas are a clear sign of these issues- although constipation or diarrhea are a common occurrence as well. To balance out your pet’s gastrointestinal tract while he’s working to lose weight, be sure to put him on a high-quality supplement that offers good fiber and probiotics. The fiber will help move things through the digestive tract and the probiotics will help replenish good bacteria in their gut and help ease their symptoms. Tumors Overweight dogs are at a higher risk for cancer- and it’s especially true for breeds already prone to it, such as retrievers. Benign fatty tumors, also known as lipomas, are commonly linked to obesity and it is believed by experts that up to a third of cancer cases in canines have been brought on by obesity. Shorter lifespan Not only that dogs that are obese have a diminished quality of life, but all those extra pounds can shorten their lives, as well. Studies have found that obese dogs live up to 2.5 years shorter than their healthy canine counterparts- a saddenning and sobering statistic for most pet owners. Not only that their pets are at risk for a range of serious health issues because of their obesity, but they are also more likely to die prematurely- a scenario no pet parent wants to go through. Helping Your Dog Lose Weight If after performing this check you feel that your dog is overweight, your first step is to take him to the veterinarian. Your vet will perform an exam to see whether your dog’s weight has led to any other medical complications and he will help you to start your dog on a weight loss program. You may need to switch your dog to a Weight Control dog food formula and you will definitely need to monitor how much he eats. Encouraging your fat dog to engage in gentle exercises on a daily basis – something that won’t strain his bones or cause him difficulty breathing – will also help. Helping your dog to lose weight will take time but, as long as you are dedicated and consistent, it can be achieved. It’s your responsibility to ensure that your fat dog maintains healthy body weight. It’s not terribly difficult to do, as long as you monitor your dog’s diet and activity, but it can make the difference between life and death for your pet.

Dog Finds A Forever Home After Spending 1,007 Days at Delaware Shelter

Tessy, now a 5-year-old black Labrador retriever mix, spent 1,007 days at a Delaware animal shelter before being adopted into a forever home. This cute pooch arrived at Humane Animal Partners (formerly Delaware Humane Association and Delaware SPCA) on January 17, 2021, hoping to be adopted in no time.Unfortunately, finding her people proved challenging for Tessy. Days, weeks, months, and years went by, and Tessy was still living at the shelter with no prospective adopters in sight. “Tessy is loyal, goofy, snuggly, and remarkably smart,” said Leigh McKinley, a director at the Humane Animal Partners, according to PEOPLE. Like many other shelter dogs, Tessy had some trust issues and was wary of new people and experiences. These problems were the reasons for Tessy’s longer stay at the Humane Animal Partners shelter. “Tessy exhibited fear-reactive behaviors in the form of lunging, barking, and growling towards unfamiliar stimuli. Our goal was to help her overcome those fears and learn to trust humans and her surrounding environment, essentially changing her emotional response from a negative to a positive,” McKinley explained.The shelter used a behavioral modification plan, which consisted of positive reinforcement training techniques to help Tessy overcome her fears. Fixing a problematic behavior takes a lot of time, patience, and effort, but the shelter’s staff didn’t give up on Tessy.“Changing an involuntary physiological behavior takes dedication and consistency to be successful, and while we were determined to see this through, the nature of being in a shelter, with different staff members working with her on any given day, and for varying amounts of time, means the change would take time,” said McKinley. “We also needed to make sure her adopters were the right fit for her. We took a very thoughtful and careful approach to introducing her to people, and it took time for the right family to find her.”Then, almost three years later, all of Tessy’s hard work paid off! After 1,007 days at the shelter, this cute pooch has finally found her forever home. The family who adopted Tessy, met her several times to help her feel at ease. For the adopters, it was love at first sight, and Tessy instantly felt safe around them. “When her adopters Jeanine and Jeff first met her, we all tried to keep a level head about it, not getting our hopes up too high. After their third meeting, though, we could tell Tessy had already established a level of trust with them that we had never seen so quickly before,” said McKinley. Jeff and Jeanine adopted the pooch shortly after the third visit, and the shelter’s staff was ecstatic that Tessy had found a loving home.“It was a rollercoaster of emotions leading up to the adoption day, everything from celebrations to disbelief to sadness, excitement, a bit of anxiety, and everything in between. Mostly, though, we felt proud. Proud of her, proud of everyone who helped get her to this point, and proud of the results,” McKinley shared.  “We all know she’d do okay, we are also quite aware that going from three years in the shelter into a loving home is a big adjustment, and it will take her a while to fully acclimate. We tried to instill in her adopters to be confident and patient but never to be complacent.” the shelter’s director added.It’s important to know that not every visit to an animal shelter ends with ‘love at first sight.’ A lot of adoptable dogs have experienced some level of trauma and neglect, and are generally more anxious inside the shelter. Keep an open mind when visiting your local shelter and remember that each of these pups deserves a loving family and a forever home. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

More Dogs Than Ever Euthanized as Shelters Hit Capacity

Each year millions of cats and dogs enter shelters and rescues nationwide. Almost a million more animals have entered and lingered in the nation’s shelters in the last three years, resulting in an ongoing capacity crisis. Last year, 3.2 million dogs entered shelters and rescue organizations nationwide. More than 359,000 dogs were euthanized in 2023, compared to 330,000 cats that were euthanized last year. This marks a four-year peak in non-live outcomes for dogs and the first time the number of dogs euthanized has surpassed the number of euthanized cats.  These heartbreaking findings were published in an annual report of shelter populations compiled by Shelter Animals Count, an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization founded in 2012. “Everywhere you turn, the shelters are in crisis,” said the organization’s executive director Stephanie Filer. “It’s truly about an imbalance of animals coming in at faster rates than they’re leaving.”According to Filer, for years cats were considered most at risk because they entered shelters at high rates, but faced low adoption rates. However, focused efforts to reverse these trends are giving results, and the newest data shows a positive shift.“We have seen major positive change,” said Filer. “Adoption rates are high and intakes have decreased, and there are efforts to keep cats at home or in their communities.”Unfortunately, dog programs are suffering, with adoption rates significantly lower than in recent years. “Too many dogs are entering shelters and being left behind,” added Filer, according to USA Today. “Unlike cat adoptions, which continue to increase, dog adoptions have essentially flatlined.”When people think of animal shelters, most imagine scores of large-sized mixed breeds and pit bulls. But in reality, there are purebreds like huskies, French bulldogs, Labradors, and even designer dogs.The one thing no animal advocate thought possible happened - the rates of dog euthanasia surpassed the rates of cat euthanasia for the first time in a long time. “The real reason we’re saying, ‘Wow,’ is that it wasn’t that way for a lot of years. And now it is,” said Filer.More than 6.5 million cats and dogs ended up in U.S. shelters and rescues in 2023. While the number of intakes remained relatively steady, this was the fourth consecutive year of overpopulation. While more dogs were adopted in 2023 than in 2022, the adoption rates were insufficient to meet the demand.The high cost of living, job loss, and housing cost challenges are the main reasons adoption rates aren’t keeping up with animal intake. At the end of 2023, an additional 70,000 cats and 107,000 dogs are waiting for a forever home in one of the many shelters and rescues nationwide. “With more animals entering shelters than leaving, animal welfare organizations and their communities need to continue working together to keep pets in loving homes and out of shelters, including finding ways to increase access to veterinary care and advocating for pet-friendly housing policies,” said Matt Bershadker, president and the CEO of ASPCA.Experts agree that the promotion of shelter adoptions is the best way to solve the ongoing capacity crisis. Adopting an animal from a shelter saves a life, but it also supports the struggling shelters and their staff. Although adopting a cat or a dog from a shelter isn’t possible for everyone, there are other things you can do to help. Volunteering in your local shelter, fostering a pet, or donating are great ways to get involved and help alleviate the shelter crisis.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is Aquarium Salt Safe for Plants?

All those in love with the fascinating world of aquatics know how sensitive and (sometimes) demanding pet fish and  aquarium plants are. The aquarium plant life in particular can be very vulnerable, reacting to the smallest changes in the tank’s environment. Naturally, this begs the question: could adding salt to your tank potentially kill its plant life? Or is salt beneficial for your aquarium’s flora? These are the questions that need to be answered carefully, as there are different types of salt used, and not all have the same effects on the many different aquarium plants. Let’s dive deeper into the topic!Is Aquarium Salt Safe for Plants? Aquarium salt, when used properly, has many uses in an aquarium setting. It can help with certain issues like treating fish diseases and promoting electrolyte balance in fish. But what about plants? The key to using salt with aquarium plants is moderation and research. There are different types of salt on the market, so you should inquire about their properties and possible effects on fish and plants. Secondly, always use it in moderation. When used in the right amounts, salt can be beneficial. However, the excessive use of salt can be harmful to plants, as it can disrupt their osmotic balance and lead to dehydration or nutrient imbalances. In fact, put too much of it, and you can kill all the plants AND the fish in the tank!But what is the osmotic balance? Like all living organisms, plants maintain a delicate balance of water and salts within their cells. When exposed to high concentrations of salt, such as those found in aquarium salt products, plants can experience “osmotic stress”. This stress occurs because the salt outside the plant's roots creates a higher concentration of solutes in the soil than inside the plant cells. As a result, water is drawn out of the plant, leading to dehydration and potential damage – and even death.Excessive salt in the aquarium soil can also interfere with a plant's ability to absorb essential nutrients. Sodium ions, which are a component of salt, can compete with other positively charged ions like potassium, calcium, and magnesium that plants need for healthy growth. This competition can disrupt nutrient uptake and lead to deficiencies, even if those nutrients are present in the soil.Another confusing factor is that some aquarium plants are much more tolerant than others. Halophytes, for example, are plants that have evolved to thrive in saline environments and can withstand higher levels of salt in the soil and water. However, most freshwater aquarium plants are not adapted to high-salt conditions and can suffer greatly when aquarium salt is introduced to the tank. You should also consider the types of salt available. Sea salt, for example, is much different and more complex than ordinary table salt. It contains sodium chloride, and minerals like potassium, zinc, and calcium. As such, it is only suitable for use in aquariums that have marine fish and  invertebrates, and plants naturally occurring in salt waters. 

After 5 Long Years, a Lost Senior Dog is Reunited With His Owner

It seems that year is off to a good start in Sharonville, Ohio, where a true miracle happened for a hopeful pawrent. A Butler County woman named Hannah experienced immense relief and happiness after she was reunited with her long-lost doggo, at the annual My Furry Valentine adoption event in Sharonville. Will, Hannah’s wonderful Golden Retriever buddy had been missing for five years, after he wandered away from home in October 2019. Devastated, Hannah and her family searched for days and weeks for Will, but without success. In the end, fearing the worst, they had to let go of their wavering hopes.But incredibly, much to their amazement, their hopes were rekindled. They spotted a stray dog photo posted out of Clermont County – the resemblance to Will was uncanny. Hannah quickly sent a Facebook message to the nonprofit Clear the Clermont County Animal Shelter, inquiring about the dog - apparently named Rome. After a brief explanation, she said she believed it was none other than her beloved Will. 

Is Dog Food Bad for Cats?

In households where cats and dogs coexist together, you can bet that furballs will “share” everything. Sofas, lounging chairs, cozy spots, beds, toys – you name it. Well, sure, not all of it is sharing in the real sense of the word, as it is more of your cat just claiming all of it for itself. That’s just how cats are. But hey, no harm in your cat and dog sharing a bed or a lounging spot. However, what would happen if your cat happened to “share” your dog’s food? Can dog food be bad for cats? Here’s what you should know if your feline is keen on nibbling your dog’s kibble.Is Dog Food Bad for Cats?Cats and dogs are different – it doesn’t take much thinking to figure that out. Not only in their behavioral traits but in their nutritional needs as well. And since their nutritional requirements differ, dog food will generally not be adequate for cats. While dog food is not toxic to cats, it does not have all the nutrients necessary for cats, and it is not formulated in the same way. Cats need specific nutrients like taurine, arachidonic acid, and certain vitamins that are not present in sufficient amounts in dog food. For example, dogs can survive with lower levels of Vitamin A and proteins, while cats cannot. And even if your cat somehow enjoys dog food and prefers to munch on it at feeding time, it is ultimately not good for her. In fact, feeding cats dog food over a long period can lead to nutritional deficiencies and health problems. It's essential to feed cats a balanced diet formulated specifically for their needs to ensure they stay healthy. This includes plenty of protein (more than doggos), and amino acids like taurine and arginine. In fact, these amino acids are essential for cat health. Taurine is especially important for cats. Unlike dogs, cats cannot synthesize enough taurine in their bodies, so they must get it from their diet. Taurine deficiency can lead to serious health issues in cats, including heart problems and vision issues.Cats also require arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid found in animal tissues. Arachidonic acid is necessary for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and reproductive function. While dogs can synthesize arachidonic acid from other fats, cats cannot produce enough on their own and must obtain it from their diet. The same goes for Vitamins A and D. They are essential components of a cat diet, and cannot be found in dog food in adequate measures. 

Should My Cat Sleep in My Bed?

Final Thoughts - Should My Cat Sleep in My Bed?There is no “right” answer as to whether your cat should be allowed to sleep in your bed. While your furry friend could provide comfort and warmth through those long nights, they may also trigger health problems or keep you awake.Cat parents need to weigh the pros and cons, consider their cat’s personality and sleeping habits, factor in their own needs, and decide on the best solution for everyone. If you need your own space at night for a restful night’s sleep, there are other options that you can provide, including heated cat beds, cozy condos, and relaxing hammocks. Whatever you decide, the ultimate goal is to set up your home so everyone can get the sleep they need to live a happy, healthy life!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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Adopter Visits a Dog Every Day for 2 Months to Earn the Pet's Trust

Alva, a fearful dog who spent over 500 days at Austin Pets Alive! shelter has found a loving home thanks to an adopter who believed in her. According to Dr. Ellen Jefferson, a veterinarian and the CEO and president of Austin Pets Alive! (APA!), Alva first arrived at the shelter in 2019, as a puppy. Alva was transferred to APA! from another shelter after it was discovered that she had cerebellar hypoplasia. This congenital neurological condition affects the part of the brain that controls movement, leading to mobility issues. “We’re a shelter that generally takes animals from other shelters when they can’t afford long-term medical treatment,” said Jefferson, according to PEOPLE. The shelter quickly found a home for the young puppy, but problems emerged as Alva grew up.A common issue for dogs with severe mobility problems is that they don’t get out as much as healthy dogs. They spend most of their time inside a loving home with people who take good care of them. Unfortunately, these dogs miss a vital part of socialization as they aren’t exposed to new people, animals, and situations during puppyhood. As the home Alva grew up in became busier, she attempted to bite the people who came over for a visit. This type of fear aggression is common for dogs with mobility issues because they can’t get away. Sadly, Alva ended up back in the shelter because she became territorial, defensive, and fearful. While the shelter looked for a perfect adopter for Alva, the behavioral support team and volunteers worked with the pooch daily. “She got the best care she possibly could, with so many people taking her out every day,” Jefferson shared. “She had a wheelchair made for her.”Although Alva made immense progress with her mobility and behavioral issues, no one showed interest in adopting her for more than 500 days. Luckily, Alva wasn’t destined to stay in the shelter forever! Alva’s future changed when Joe Rotunda saw her on Instagram in July. Although he wasn’t looking for a new pet at that time, he immediately knew that he wanted to give Alva a loving home. “She shined. She had this almost tangible will,” Rotunda said. “I saw all these videos of Alva running, playing, and falling down. And every time she fell, she pulled herself back up. Every time a challenge presented itself, she did not go around it; she went over it. And I was very inspired.”It was love at first sight! Rotunda didn’t hesitate for a second, instead, he drove to APA! to schedule a meeting with Alva. “She was very wary of me. She was very nervous, concerned, and anxious,” said Rotunda about Alva’s initial reaction to him. “But, you could tell she was so loving and affectionate around the people that she knew.”To earn Alva’s trust, Rotunda kept coming back. That meant visiting the shelter every day for two months! “She needed someone who would not give up on her. And I never questioned that decision,” he explained.Over time, Alva who lounged and nipped at him at first, started to approach Rotunda and feel safe in his company. By October the APA! and Rotunda agreed it was time for Alva to spend the night outside the shelter.Before Alva arrived, Rotunda transformed his home to make it inviting and as comfortable as possible. He blocked a large section of the living room to make a private play area and added several crates to give Alva room to decompress.Alva arrived on Friday night, and when the APA! caretaker came to collect her the next day, it was obvious the dog wanted to stay. “She did not want to leave the house. She did not want to go back to APA. And she’s been here ever since.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Shows These Dog Breeds Most Likely To Have an Extra Row of Teeth

Is your pooch more likely to sport a second row of teeth? The so-called “Shark Teeth” is a little-known dental condition that can affect up to 7% of doggos around the world. The “disorder” is officially known as persistent deciduous teeth (PDT) and it means that instead of falling out as you’d expect, baby teeth remain in the gums when adult teeth come through. The condition is not particularly dangerous, but even so, it can be odd or cause slight discomfort to a dog. Recent studies revealed that the dog breeds most likely to suffer from PDT are the Toy Poodle, the Yorkshire Terrier, the Maltese, and the Chihuahua. What exactly is PTD? And what does it cause? The disorder causes  malocclusion, or - in simpler terms - a misaligned bite. In the long run, this can cause your pet’s mouth to bleed, and also increase the risk of periodontal disease, which is considered a serious gum infection.The research team at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute in Leicestershire, led by Corrin Wallis, released their new study that focuses on PDT specifically. “Dogs use their teeth for a multitude of tasks and, as such, it is vital for their health and wellbeing that their oral health is maintained,” Wallis and colleagues  say.  “Persistent deciduous teeth (PDT), those that fail to fall out at the appropriate time, are associated with malocclusion (misaligned bite), soft tissue trauma and increased risk of periodontal disease.”In the course of their extensive study, which has been published in the journal  Research in Veterinary Science, the team from Leicestershire examined medical records from up to 2.8 million dogs in the US, in just a span of five years, from January 2010 to December 2014. The study itself was a major undertaking. Ultimately, it was revealed that the prevalence of PDT was 7%. When it comes to individual breeds, it was revealed that the highest prevalence is amongst the Yorkshire Terriers with 25.1%, followed by the Maltese and the Poodle, both with 14.8%.On the lower end of that spectrum, the lowest prevalence was with the Greyhound, with 0.1%, followed by the Rhodesian Ridgeback with 0.2%. Amongst those breeds with lower percentages were also the English Bulldog, the Boxer, and the Great Dane, with 0.4%. All of this reveals that the smaller the breed, the higher the percentage. The team is not certain why smaller breeds have a higher percentage, but it could be linked to their genetics. The team said that it was crucial for owners of smaller breeds to have a thorough oral examination at around six months of age. This can help them identify and remove PDT in its early stages. “Once identified, PDT can be removed and if this is carried out by six months of age, the chances of problems associated with PDT, such as the development of periodontal disease or malocclusion, can likely be greatly reduced,” they said. 

First-ever Canine Parvovirus Treatment Offers Hope for Sick Puppies

Parvovirus - a single word no dog owner wants to hear. Canine parvovirus is one of the most deadly conditions that affect thousands of puppies in the U.S. yearly.Until now, there has been no specific cure for parvovirus, with treatment relying on supportive care. But that changed in May when USDA granted a conditional license for the first-ever canine parvovirus treatment.Developed by Elanco Animal Health Incorporated, the Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody is a single-dose intravenous injection that has been shown to reduce the length of hospital stay and increase the survival rate of dogs diagnosed with parvovirus. In Elanco’s clinical trials, “zero dogs died when treated with Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody,” said Kristen Zersen, DVM, DACVECC, assistant professor of small animal emergency and critical care at Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. That’s fantastic news considering that parvo’s mortality rate is around 91% for dogs not treated with supportive care.While the treatment efficiency study focused on eight-week-old puppies, Zersen said that safety studies have shown that the treatment is well tolerated by puppies as young as six weeks old. “The puppies treated with Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody had significantly faster times to resolution of vomiting, inappetence, and lethargy,” said Zersen. Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody is the first and only treatment available for parvo which affects around 330,000 dogs each year. Administered intravenously in a single dose, this groundbreaking treatment works by binding to the virus directly, preventing it from entering into host cells. Another great thing about this treatment is that it can be given to dogs at any stage of the disease. The effects of the treatment may vary from one dog to the next but according to Zersen, “Overall the treatment makes for less time, less worry, and less labor helping the dog to feel better faster.”That’s a positive change considering how this deadly disease has been treated in the past. “Traditional canine parvovirus treatment can consist of 24/7 care, three to five days of hospitalization, high pet owner costs, and emotional stress with no guaranteed outcome,” explained Zersen. “Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody offers a targeted solution. Dogs are treated with one intravenous dose that’s highly effective and proven to decrease mortality and may provide faster resolution of the symptoms of this potentially deadly disease.”Elanco expects to obtain full USDA approval in 2024, but veterinarians are able to get the medicine in the meantime. An eight-week-old pit bull mix was one of the first to receive this lifesaving treatment and knows exactly how effective monoclonal antibodies are. As soon as Cookie started to show symptoms of parvo, including lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, her owner brought her to the Fix Project’s Parvo ICU.There, a test confirmed that Cookie has, indeed, contracted parvo. Cookie received Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment and was admitted to the ICU for supportive care. “We gave the injection, placed a catheter, and gave her the rest of our protocol. And the beautiful part about the drug was we had her in and out. We parvo tested her on Friday, and she came back strong positive. By Sunday, she was eating. And then by Monday, we parvo tested her, and she was going home that day,” Dr. Andrew Cabrera, veterinarian and medical director at The Fix Project, told People in an interview. Cookie was one of the first pups to be treated with Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment, but she wasn’t the last. Dr. Cabrera shares he has seen similar results in parvo cases he has treated. “The success rate has been night and day,” he said. “We are able to get them eating a little faster and out of the hospital a little more quickly.”Hopefully, vets around the country will include Elanco’s Monoclonal Antibody treatment in current parvo protocols to increase the survival rate and reduce hospitalization time.

Are Dogs Smarter than Cats?

The rivalry between cats and dogs is an age-old thing. Many pet owners are divided in their affections, as some adore kitties, but others are strictly doggo lovers. And this rivalry poses an intriguing question – could there be a difference between cats and dogs? While both are cuddly and loveable, they are inevitably different. So, could it be possible that  dogs are smarter than cats, or vice versa? This is a popular question in the scientific world, and many tried answering it. Let’s see what they came up with.Are Dogs Smarter than Cats? For ages, the debate on the rivalry between cats and dogs has been ongoing. Ultimately, however, it all depends on how you define “smart”. Dogs are often loved for their obedience, their ability to be trained and follow commands, their unwavering loyalty, and their excellent guardian traits. Cats, on the other hand, are known for their independence, their adaptability and problem-solving skills, their free and restless spirit, and their cuddly nature. So, as we can see, while generally different in personalities, both of these animals possess certain cognitive skills – but is one smarter than the other?Recent studies have revealed that both dogs and cats possess unique cognitive abilities suited to their respective lifestyles and evolutionary histories. Meaning, they are completely different animals. Dogs, for example, originated from domesticated canines, far, far back in history. They were bred over thousands of years to work alongside humans, protect flocks, help with hunting, and guard homes. This, in turn, has likely influenced their ability to understand and communicate with us, and to be so devoted as pets. But cats are different. In stark contrast to doggos, cats have retained more of their wild instincts, allowing them to thrive in a variety of environments and situations.All of this means that you can’t really compare the intelligence of a cat and that of a dog. It’s like comparing apples and oranges – it just doesn’t go. Each animal excels in different areas and possesses different strengths. It's more accurate to appreciate the unique qualities of each species rather than trying to determine which one is "smarter."But even so, scientists tried to reach a decisive conclusion. They studied both cats and dogs and ultimately reached an answer - at least, scientifically speaking. Their research shows that dogs are smarter than cats! Some of you might find this answer surprising but don’t raise a revolt just yet. Cats are super intelligent even so. It’s just that they are likely not as smart as some dogs are. The secret is in “smartness” itself. Dogs are intelligent in their own way. They are generally more reliant on humans for problem-solving tasks, but they are adept at learning from observation and experience. They can also be trained to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple tricks to complex behaviors, such as guiding the visually impaired or detecting explosives. Cats, however, are natural hunters and possess excellent problem-solving skills. They are known for their agility, stealth, and ability to strategize when stalking their prey. In a domestic setting, cats demonstrate problem-solving abilities when navigating obstacles, finding hiding spots, and even manipulating objects to access food or toys. So, both of them have different positive traits and different types of intelligence. But it could be that dogs, with their ability to learn and obey commands, are just a tad bit smarter.

Scientists Finally Identify Mystery Dog Illness Sweeping America

If you are a dog owner in the United States, you have likely already seen the news reports about the mystery illness responsible for the deaths of several dogs, prompting veterinary professionals to caution pet parents about taking their pets out to public spaces. But we may finally be able to spot the light at the end of the tunnel… Dr. David Needle, pathology section chief at the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, reported that scientists have finally identified the cause of the illness. While this doesn’t mean that life for our dogs can return to normal immediately, it does mean that they are one step closer to finding a cure and moving past this nightmare. The research article has yet to be published, but the team is sharing their initial findings to provide hope for pet parents and the veterinary community. The pathogen responsible for the mystery respiratory illness is described as “a funky bacterium.” “It’s smaller than a normal bacterium in its size and in the size of its genome,” explained Needle. “Long story short, it’s a weird bacterium that can be tough to find and sequence.” Searching for the cause of this illness wasn’t easy for researchers. Initially, there were no known bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, meaning they were searching blind. However, after testing 30 samples from New Hampshire, genetic material from an atypical bacterial species was discovered. The next step in understanding the cause of the illness and working towards a cure (and possible preventative) is to compare these findings to samples from dogs in other states to verify that it is, in fact, the same pathogen in all reported instances. States with possible cases of the disease include: CaliforniaColoradoFlorida Georgia IdahoIllinois IndianaMarylandMassachusettsNew HampshireOregonPennsylvania Rhode IslandVermontWashingtonOne challenge faced by veterinarians is the fact there is no test to confirm that all reported cases are, in fact, the same illness. What Are the Warning Signs?Common symptoms resemble respiratory infections like canine influenza and kennel cough, conditions usually seen in higher numbers at this time of year. Luckily for the human members of our family, there are currently no reports of the illness being transferred to humans. Veterinarians recommend watching out for the following symptoms: Coughing or sneezing WheezingDifficulty breathingNasal or eye dischargeDehydration Loss of appetite Weight loss FeverLethargyHow Can You Keep Your Dog Safe? Until a cure has been identified, dog parents are encouraged to focus on preventative measures. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are current, protecting them against known respiratory problems. Avoid public spaces like dog parks, doggy daycare, and grooming establishments where dogs may be exposed to the illness. If you must go to a public space, steer clear of shared food and water dishes. Your dog will be just as happy to spend this time playing with you as they would with another dog!If you notice any signs of respiratory trouble or illness, don’t panic. Contact your veterinarian to share your concerns and make an appointment.

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