How To Naturally Treat Common Digestive Disorders In Cats

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: December 11th, 2014

how to naturally treat common digestive disorders in cats

Your cat’s tummy troubles mean more than hairballs – here’s how to make her stomach feel better, naturally

From diarrhea to constipation to vomiting, your cat may encounter a digestive issue every now and then. Sometimes these digestive problems are fleeting and will resolve completely on their own. Other times, however, they can indicate a more serious problem. If your cat has been experiencing digestive problems on a recurrent basis, you should have her examined by your vet to rule out any underlying conditions that could be at fault. And once you know what the problem is, you can even take a more natural or holistic approach to your cat’s care to help get her body back in balance.

Treating Constipation

Constipation is pretty common, especially in older felines, and hairballs at any point in your pet’s life may also lead to this condition. Below are a few steps you can take to naturally alleviate your cat’s constipation.

Feed your cat twice daily. These larger amounts of food may push stool through more effectively than smaller meals that are eaten throughout the day.
Because dry food can lead to dehydration, a canned or homemade diet may be better at promoting normal stools and keeping everything moving smoothly.
Herbal remedies that may help include dandelion root, yellow dock, slippery elm, Oregon grape, and chickweed. Be sure to work with a holistic vet when choosing the herbal remedies and dosages that are best for your cat. These remedies are not guaranteed to work, and your vet may even recommend trying conventional remedies in conjunction with natural options to enhance their ability to help digestion.
Choose a feline-appropriate food that contains ingredients that have a lot of fiber, such as pumpkin and squash, as these can help alleviate constipation. You may even choose to add some extra canned pumpkin (pureed, not pie mix) to your cat’s food in order to promote digestive balance.

Treating Diarrhea

Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of factors. If you suddenly switch your cat’s food, this could lead to loose stools, which is why it’s so important to gradually switch from one type or brand of food to another. If your pet ate something that she shouldn’t have, this could also result in an upset stomach and diarrhea. If the diarrhea passes on its own or with home treatment, you don’t need to bring your cat to the vet unless complications, such as dehydration, occur. However, for chronic cases of diarrhea, bring your cat and a stool sample to your vet, as she may be suffering from a parasitic infection or may have inflammatory bowel disease.

If your cat has been on antibiotics, they may have depleted the body’s natural store of probiotics that assist in digestion. Supplementing with natural, feline-specific probiotics, therefore, can help bring balance back to the body.
Digestive enzymes that are designed for felines may also be added to your pet’s food. Your vet will be able to tell if your cat is suffering from malabsorption of nutrients or the pancreas is being overworked and is unable to produce enough digestive enzymes on its own to properly break down food.
Some vets also recommend fasting your animal for about 24 hours. Do this only under the guidance of your veterinarian, who can tell you how to properly go about fasting your cat.

It cannot be stressed enough that chronic digestive problems should be checked by your veterinarian, especially since inflammatory bowel disease can cause symptoms that include constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. Targeting the cause of your cat’s digestive problems, whether it is an underlying health condition or simply the food you are feeding him, will allow you to then take appropriate steps to alleviate your pet’s discomfort and ensure the food he is eating will be properly absorbed to prevent malnutrition.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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Psyllium Fiber for Cats: A Natural Remedy for Constipation

Did you know that you can add fiber to your kitty’s diet? Let’s talk about psyllium fiber for cats and how it can help.Taking a holistic or natural approach to your cat’s care is certainly possible. If your pet is dealing with constipation, for example, you might consider psyllium fiber as a potential remedy. But what is psyllium fiber, and how does it work? How should you use it in your cat’s diet, and are there any precautions that you need to take?We’ve compiled some helpful information on psyllium fiber below to give you greater insight into what it’s used for and how it might be able to help kitties that have certain digestive issues.Note: If you’re thinking about trying psyllium fiber, such as to help your pet have a bowel movement when constipated, we recommend consulting with your veterinarian first. Professional veterinary guidance can help ensure that you’ll choose the appropriate remedy at the right dose for your pet, especially if your feline friend is taking other supplements or medications or has been diagnosed with a medical condition.Related: How To Naturally Treat Common Digestive Disorders In CatsWhat Is Psyllium Fiber?Psyllium fiber is a natural fiber from the plantago ovata plant, and it is a source of insoluble and soluble fiber. It is also the main ingredient that is used in the popular over-the-counter fiber supplement, Metamucil.Insoluble fiber won’t dissolve in water, and it can add some bulk to your cat’s stool to help increase the speed at which it will move through your pet’s digestive system. Soluble fiber, on the other hand, will dissolve in water, so it will form a gel within the animal’s digestive tract, and it can encourage smoother movement. So, in other words, both of these types of fiber can help when it comes to maintaining healthy digestion and avoiding constipation.Related: Can Your Cat Be A Vegetarian?What Can Psyllium Fiber Do to Support Your Kitty’s Health?There are a few things that psyllium can do to help your kitty feel better, particularly when it comes to your furry friend’s digestive system. Here are some of the reasons why it might be worth asking your veterinarian if your fur baby would benefit from psyllium fiber:Constipation: If your cat is experiencing difficulty with having bowel movements, you definitely want to have her checked by a veterinarian, as this is not a problem that should be ignored. Your vet can examine your kitty and evaluate her overall condition to work on figuring out what is to blame for the constipation. And your vet might recommend a supplement like psyllium fiber to help get things moving again if your kitty has been diagnosed with constipation. How could psyllium be useful in this situation? Put simply, this supplement may help increase the bulk of your cat’s stool, thereby stimulating movement in the intestines to get the stool out, and it may also help boost the water in your cat’s stool to make it easier to pass.Diarrhea: In addition to potentially helping your cat if she is constipated, psyllium fiber might also be a good natural remedy if she is experiencing diarrhea. Your veterinarian might recommend taking steps like fasting your kitty for a short amount of time before giving her small amounts of food to see if the diarrhea resolves. And you might also be told to try psyllium fiber, which can be added to a bland diet or to your pet’s usual food, to see if it helps your companion feel better sooner. Just remember that it’s important to ensure your kitty isn’t getting dehydrated if she’s dealing with diarrhea. And you always want to follow your vet’s instructions closely when tackling this problem and working on helping your cat feel better as soon as possible. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: This is a condition that can cause a variety of symptoms, and it’s really important to take steps to address this problem before it worsens, so don’t ignore it. If your cat has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), working closely with your vet is imperative, as you want to be sure you can give your kitty everything that she needs to feel better. Psyllium fiber might be recommended in this case because it may be helpful when tackling problems like diarrhea and constipation.Hairballs: Does your cat throw up hairballs often? Then you might be looking for a solution that can help reduce the frequency of those hairballs. Well, fiber may be worth trying, as it might support your kitty’s body in pushing the hair through the digestive tract and then out of the body through the stool. And if you want to add a little more fiber to your cat’s diet, psyllium might be the right choice.    The Importance of Water When Giving a Cat Psyllium FiberWhenever you give your cat psyllium fiber, it’s super important to also provide your pet with plenty of water. That’s because an obstruction might occur in the intestines if the psyllium fiber is ingested without adequate amounts of water.If your kitty doesn’t seem interested in drinking water, you aren’t alone. Some cats won’t drink a lot of water from a bowl, which is why many pet parents turn to water fountains for cats. Basically, the running water might entice a kitty to drink more than a bowl of standing water would.  In addition to providing a bowl of fresh, clean water at all times, another strategy that may work well is to simply add some water to your companion’s wet food. Doing so can help ensure your cat is staying properly hydrated, so this may be the best way to go when trying psyllium fiber. How Do You Give a Cat Psyllium Fiber?Before giving your kitty psyllium fiber, it’s important to learn about the best and safest ways to go about doing so. That way, you can provide your pet with the benefits of this fiber, with the lowest risk of any possible side effects. Also, we can’t stress this enough: even when it comes to something natural, it is always smart to talk to your veterinarian first, especially if your cat is on any medications or taking any supplements, or if your pet is on a special diet. And it is especially important to consult with a vet if your pet has been diagnosed with a medical condition that you are managing with or without medications. Adding psyllium fiber to your cat’s foodAs mentioned above, to help your kitty get more fiber to relieve her constipation, while also ensuring there is enough moisture when doing so, you can try adding psyllium powder to her wet food. This is easy to do, as you just have to add the appropriate amount of psyllium to the food, mix it in thoroughly, and then feed your cat as you normally do. Provided that your kitty doesn’t realize that you added the fiber, or doesn’t mind it even if she does notice, you should find that she eats her meal without any complaints.  Getting the dose right is also important. Contact your veterinarian to figure out how much psyllium fiber you should be adding to your cat’s food, and how often you should give her the psyllium fiber. The dose may depend on your cat’s condition and weight, and your veterinarian may tweak his or her recommendations based on how your kitty responds to this treatment.Closely following your vet’s instructions regarding how much psyllium fiber to give, and how often to give it, can help ensure you get the best results possible. But it is also important to keep in mind that this remedy might not work immediately. For example, it might take upwards of 72 hours before you begin to see improvements in your kitty’s condition. Your vet can advise you on what signs to look for to figure out if the psyllium is working or if you should stop giving it to your pet.Important Note: Although you might think of simply giving your cat some Metamucil, beware that this product may contain other ingredients, such as artificial sweeteners and flavors, that can be harmful to your cat. So, before you do, carefully read ingredients and talk to your vet to be sure it’s safe. What about cat food or supplements with psyllium fiber in it?If you come across any cat foods, treats, or supplements that contain psyllium, such as Vet's Best Chewable Tablets Hairball Control Supplement for Cats, remember to check all of the ingredients. And, again, it is a good idea to talk to your veterinarian before giving any to your pet, as you want to be sure it’s the right move.  Your veterinarian might even recommend certain fiber supplements that contain psyllium, and you would need to follow the instructions carefully for those products to be sure you give your cat the right amount.  Consider psyllium fiber a short-term solutionExperts note that psyllium fiber is often best used on a short-term basis. Including it in your pet’s diet long-term might cause it to lose its effectiveness. Your vet will be able to guide you when it comes to how and when to use psyllium fiber. And if your kitty is dealing with chronic constipation, know that there are also other strategies that you could implement to help restore and maintain digestive health.Are There Any Precautions to Take?Whenever you are thinking about adding a new supplement to your pet’s diet, even if it’s natural like psyllium fiber, it is wise to talk to your veterinarian first. That way, you can discuss your pet’s condition and determine if psyllium fiber is truly right for your companion. Also, as mentioned above, your veterinarian can give you instructions regarding dosage, and can advise on how long you should give your kitty this fiber to help improve her digestion. Plus, if your cat is being given psyllium to help with a digestive ailment like constipation, your veterinarian can help you track her progress, including if and how she’s improving with this fiber added to her diet. Talking to your vet can also shed light on any precautions you should take when giving your cat psyllium fiber. But, to get a general idea of what to expect and what to look out for, keep reading. Water is a priority. First off, as discussed earlier, it’s necessary that you provide psyllium fiber with your pet’s wet food, and ensure your cat is getting enough moisture from her food and clean water. Maintaining proper hydration is another way to help your kitty remain constipation-free. But, as mentioned above, you also want to make sure your cat is getting plenty of moisture throughout the day and night when you’re giving her psyllium because this can help you avoid problems like obstructions that may occur if the animal isn’t getting enough water. As you can see, the need for moisture when giving this fiber to your cat can’t be stressed enough.Side effects are a possibility. Secondly, keep an eye out for side effects. When giving a cat psyllium fiber, side effects such as gas, stomach discomfort, or loose stools might occur. And it’s a good idea to ask your veterinarian about any other side effects that might develop as well. Be sure to contact your vet if vomiting occurs, if your pet has trouble having a bowel movement, or if she starts to have loose stools. Report all side effects to your veterinarian right away so you can figure out what steps to take to help your cat.Psyllium fiber isn’t for all cats. Finally, it’s important to be aware that psyllium fiber isn’t always safe for a cat to take. For example, it shouldn’t be given if the kitty is suffering from fecal impaction. It might also interact with certain medications. Therefore, it’s best to ask your vet before giving your cat any psyllium fiber. And you might need to have your pet examined to determine the cause of the constipation or other digestive ailments before psyllium fiber is prescribed. Don’t just assume that psyllium fiber is the appropriate solution to your cat’s digestive issues. Instead, have your cat checked by a vet to get a diagnosis so you’ll know what’s really going on and causing her symptoms. Your vet can then recommend the treatments that are right for your pet based on her condition and needs. The Bottom Line:Psyllium might be just what your cat needs if she is experiencing digestive problems like constipation or diarrhea, and it might also be recommended by your veterinarian if your cat has been diagnosed with certain medical problems, such as irritable bowel disease. This fiber is quite easy to add to your pet’s diet. As long as it’s appropriate for your kitty, it might be the remedy that helps to get things moving in a healthy way again.  Just bear in mind that it’s better to be safe by working under the guidance of your vet, even when using a natural product like psyllium powder. Plus, your vet can direct you to the products that are best for your cat, as you might find foods, treats, and supplements that contain this ingredient too. So, if you think psyllium might be right for your feline companion, talk it over with your veterinarian and use a high-quality product that will be effective in supporting your pet’s health in a natural way. 

Diatomaceous Earth for Cats: A Natural Flea Treatment

If you prefer to go au natural when it comes to flea treatments, you may want to consider using diatomaceous earth for cats. Keeping fleas off of your cat is important for your pet’s health, as well as your own sanity—after all, you don’t want fleas hopping around all over your house and getting on you either! When it comes to preventing flea infestations and getting rid of any fleas that have already taken hold, there are a lot of products to choose from, which is a good thing. But this also means that selecting the right remedy could be confusing. For those who want to take a more natural approach to their cat’s care, diatomaceous earth might seem like a great option. Is it worth trying? If so, how do you go about using it? Check out the information below to learn more. The Basics About Diatomaceous Earth Diatomaceous earth can be used by just about anyone who is hoping to prevent or remove a variety of pests, from spiders and bed bugs to fleas and ticks. If fleas are affecting your environment or your furry companions, and you want to try a non-toxic product, this might be a good place to start. It basically works by drying out the insects, which causes them to die. However, to ensure that all of the fleas are gone, it’s recommended that you continue treating your pet and his environment for a few weeks. Doing so can help remove any fleas that have hatched since you started treating your cat. If you want to give this product a try, though, it is imperative that you purchase high-quality, 100% food grade diatomaceous earth from a reputable source. Related: How To Naturally Treat Common Digestive Disorders In Cats Want to Give Diatomaceous Earth for Cats a Try? Here Are Some Tips For purposes of getting rid of fleas that have gotten on your cat, you may want to talk to your veterinarian about the possibility of using diatomaceous earth, as you might be able to apply diatomaceous earth on your pet and in your pet’s environment. Wait, why should you talk to a vet first? Why can’t you just go out and buy diatomaceous earth to use on your cat? Well, you need to exercise caution, as this absorbent powder can irritate the lungs, mouth, eyes, and skin. And it can even cause irritation if it’s used around people and pets who have respiratory problems, such as asthma. Therefore, it’s a great idea to consult with your veterinarian before you opt to use diatomaceous earth in any way. You want to be sure that it will be safe to use on and around your pet, and you also want to be sure that you’re applying it correctly and using the right amount for safety and effectiveness. If your veterinarian tells you that you can safely use diatomaceous earth on your cat, you might be told to rub it into your pet’s coat, making sure you aren’t going near the mouth, nose, and eyes. After that, you might be able to leave it for one day before giving your cat a gentle bath using a natural, feline-appropriate shampoo. This, along with the use of a flea comb, may help remove any dead fleas that are on your cat’s body, as well as help keep your pet’s skin from getting too dry. When you have the difficult task of getting rid of all of the fleas in your home, it’s necessary to be strategic and diligent. For example, to eliminate fleas from your environment, be sure to keep your house as clean as possible. Vacuuming thoroughly every day can help remove flea eggs. Your vet might even advise that you shake some diatomaceous earth onto any areas where your kitty spends a lot of time, such as the cat tree and cat bed, and you might also decide to try this in your home by shaking some onto your floors. Know the Drawbacks of Using Diatomaceous Earth to Get Rid of Fleas Again, we recommend talking to your veterinarian before using diatomaceous earth, and getting instructions from your vet on how to use this product correctly. It does come with some risks, so taking precautions is necessary. Also, when it comes to natural treatments to get rid of fleas, it’s important to keep in mind that they don’t always work as well as you would expect or want them to. The same holds true for diatomaceous earth. You might come across people who say it worked well for them, while others may complain that it wasn’t effective enough. Related: Natural Remedies for Feline Arthritis Things to consider if you’re thinking about using diatomaceous earth on your cat: While some veterinarians might tell you that you can use diatomaceous earth on your cat or in her environment, others may tell you that it’s a bad idea. These vets believe that the risks of it being ineffective or adversely affecting your pet are greater than the odds of the diatomaceous earth working safely. Your vet might tell you that you shouldn’t put any diatomaceous earth on your cat’s body because, if your pet ingests it or inhales it, it may be harmful. Also, if it gets into your kitty’s eyes, it can cause irritation. And if you apply it to your pet’s skin, it may cause the skin to become dry or irritated. Things to consider when using diatomaceous earth inside your home: When using diatomaceous earth to kill fleas inside your home, keep in mind that it is easy to use too much of it or to use it in the wrong way. And, if you don’t use it correctly, your flea infestation will likely get worse instead of better. Yikes! Also, if you are worried about exposing your kitty to this product, you might opt to use it in areas of your home where you know your pet won’t come into contact with it, just to play it safe. Another thing to remember about diatomaceous earth is that it will only work on killing adult fleas. If those adults had already laid eggs in your home, those eggs will end up hatching if you aren’t able to vacuum them up in time, and you’ll be dealing with new fleas all over again. An Option to Consider with Care There are quite a few natural remedies out there when you need to work on getting rid of fleas, but it’s important to be sure that any product you choose to use will be safe and effective. Diatomaceous earth might be what you’ve been searching for if you’ve been looking for a more natural and non-toxic way to get rid of fleas, but there are many pros and cons to consider before you make the decision to give it a try. And, as with any other product that you’re thinking about using on your pets, consulting with your vet first is always recommended.

How Water is Important for a Dog’s Digestive Health

It’s more than just a matter of thirst. Water also plays an important role in a dog’s digestive health. Here’s how it helps keep things moving. One of your most important tasks as a dog owner is providing for your dog’s nutritional needs. Choosing a well-balanced dog food made with healthy ingredients is a good start, but there is one nutrient that is more important than all the rest: water. Not only does your dog need plenty of fresh water to survive, but water plays an important role in his digestive health as well. The Role of Water in Your Dog’s Body Your dog needs to drink plenty of fresh water each and every day in order to stay hydrated, but that isn’t the only function water serves – water is also important for your dog’s digestive health. For one thing, the water your dog drinks helps him to break down and digest the food he eats. From the moment you set your dog’s food bowl on the floor, he will start to salivate. Not only does that saliva contain digestive enzymes that help to start the process of breaking down the food your dog eats, but it also contains water that moistens the dog’s mouth and tongue to ensure easy chewing and swallowing. When the food reaches your dog’s stomach, water helps to jump-start the digestion process. Related: The Benefits Of Probiotics For Dogs Water continues to help to break down food as it moves through the rest of his digestive system. It carries digestive enzymes and acids that help to extract nutrients from the food your dog eats – this process takes place in several organs including the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas. After extracting the nutrients from the food, your dog’s body carries the leftover waste through the digestive system and out of the body; water plays a key role in this process as well. If your dog doesn’t get enough water, his stools may become too solid, which could lead to constipation. How Much Water Does Your Dog Need? Now that you understand the importance of water for your dog’s healthy digestion, you may be wondering just how much water your dog needs on a daily basis. Your dog’s needs for water will vary depending on his size, age, and activity level. As a general rule, your dog needs somewhere between 8 and 16 ounces of water per 10 pounds of bodyweight. For example, a 50-pound dog would need somewhere between 40 and 80 fluid ounces of water per day in order to stay hydrated. Keep in mind that highly active dogs require even more water. Related: How To Naturally Treat Common Digestive Disorders In Cats In addition to learning about your dog’s needs for water, you should also learn to identify the signs of dehydration in your dog. One thing you will notice if your dog is dehydrated is that his gums become sticky and his eyes might start to look a little dry. Depending how quickly your dog is losing water, his skin might become dry and unpliable. Mild cases of dehydration can generally be managed by giving your dog a bowl of water and encouraging him to drink. If your dog’s dehydration becomes severe (often due to prolonged vomiting or diarrhea), however, you may need to take him to the vet for intravenous fluids. Hydration is especially important for your dog during the hot summer months – be sure to leave him with plenty of fresh water if you keep him outside for any length of time. Many pet parents understand the importance of quality nutrition for their dogs, but they often overlook the importance of water. Not only does water keep your dog hydrated but it plays an essential role in maintaining his digestive health as well.

How Do I Know if My Dog is Afraid?

Experts often talk about the importance of reading your dog’s body language to reduce fear, stress, and anxiety. But do you sometimes struggle to identify if your dog is really scared or if you’re just reading into a situation? Many common dog behaviors can be misinterpreted – fear or calm, comfort or stress. If this sounds familiar, don’t worry. We are here to help! This post dives deep into the basics of canine communication and body language. We’ll highlight some of the more subtle body language cues, behavioral changes, and vocalization that you should be looking out for. Plus, we’ll look at the most common situations that trigger fear in dogs, why these situations can be frightening, and how to comfort and support your dog moving forward. What’s the ultimate goal? Ensuring you have the information needed to build your dog’s confidence, improve your communication, and help them enjoy a world free from unnecessary fear and anxiety. Dedicate the time and energy today to set your dog up for long-term success (avoiding potential health complications from too much stress). Common Signs of Fear and Anxiety in Dogs Life as a pet parent would be much easier if our pups could speak up and tell us exactly what they think in each situation. Unfortunately, that’s not the reality we live in. Instead, we must learn to pick up on their non-verbal communication to build a strong and trusting relationship with our furry friends. Here are a few ways they may be trying to tell you that they are feeling “off” or nervous: Body Language One of the most important ways our pets communicate their feelings is through their body language. This includes the way they stand, the way they move, how they hold their ears or their tail, and so much more. Some signs will be obvious, while others will be more subtle. Here are some of the more common signs of fear and stress related to body language: Excessive panting YawningShowing teethLip-licking Puckering of the lips Whale eyes (showing the whites of the eyes)Large, dilated pupils Ears backward or pressed forward Tail up and stiff or down tucked between the legsCowering or standing with the body low to the ground Attempting to hide Displacement behaviors (sneezing, itching)Shaking or trembling Submissive urination Behavior Changes In addition to changes in how your dog stands or positions their body, you may notice some behavioral changes. You may find that your dog tries to back away or avoid their trigger. On the other hand, your dog may become reactive towards a trigger by jumping or lunging at it. Both these reactions signify stress or anxiety, highlighting the importance of getting to know your dog as an individual. For example, we have two male dogs in our house. When presented with a trigger, Lucifer will hold his ground while Indiana tends to back away or hide.You may also notice changes in how your dog reacts to objects or activities in their regular life. Many dogs, even those who are highly food-driven, will be reluctant to eat or take treats when stressed. Vocal Cues Finally, while we are focusing mainly on non-verbal communication, there are some vocalizations that could help you recognize that something is wrong. Dogs who are nervous, anxious, or afraid may bark at their trigger. They may also whine to show that they are uncomfortable.

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Do Dogs Cry Tears?

Perhaps you spotted tears streaming from your pet’s eyes and wondered: do dogs cry tears as an emotional response? Or is there a different explanation for this phenomenon? Well, the answer is pretty straightforward – dogs don’t produce tears because of their emotions like we humans do. They produce tears primarily to lubricate their eyes, and remove dust and other irritants. But, this does not mean that they don’t express emotions in other ways – here’s what you need to know about your teary-eyed furball.Do Dogs Cry Real Tears?If you spot tears running from your dog’s eyes, you are not deceived – they are real. However, they are not tears of sadness or emotion, as dogs simply don’t express feelings the same way as we do. The role of those tears is more of a bodily function. They are there to lubricate the eye, making sure it functions as it should. After all, dogs can just rub their eyes or place a few drops inside when needed. So, their body does the job for them, and hence the tears. Of course, an excessive amount of tears is not natural. And neither are dry and tearless eyes. So, in either one of these cases, you should schedule a visit with your vet. Dry eyes in dogs are also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) or "dry eye syndrome," and can lead to discomfort, irritation, and potential complications if left untreated. In many cases of dry eyes, veterinarians prescribe artificial tears or  lubricating eye drops to help moisturize the eyes and relieve discomfort. These drops can help supplement the natural tear production and provide relief from dryness. 

Drug That Could Extend Lifespan of Senior Dogs Enters Clinical Trial

A new and revolutionary drug that could possibly extend the lifespan of healthy, senior dogs, is now entering a major clinical trial. It also has a first patient - an 11-year-old Whippet named Boo. Going by the codename LOY-002, this drug is designed to provide a few more years to senior dogs of most sizes. It is the product of a startup biotech company called  Loyal and is the fruit of their hard work and arduous research. Celine Halioua, the founder and CEO of Loyal, said that the company is working hard to develop several products aimed at the longevity of dogs. One of their initial projects, the LOY-001, was a drug aimed to extend the lifespan of giant and large dog breeds. In November of 2023, this project received the support of the FDA, paving the way for the company's further successes. The underlying mechanisms of aging were the first focus of the company as it developed LOY-001. The drug works by reducing IGF-1, an insulin-like growth factor that is a key biomarker hormone that drives cell growth. It is believed that this reduced the lifespan of extra-large dogs. Similarly, the LOY-002 project aims to extend the lifespan of normal-sized dogs, by improving their metabolic health and thus delaying the onset and the impact of diseases that come with old age. “LOY-002 is a slightly different mechanism [than LOY-001] for senior lifespan extension. It’s a little bit more of a reversal mechanism. It’s not going to make a 10-year-old dog a puppy, but we’ve seen a rescuing in age-related functional decline in dogs that have been treated with this drug,” said Halioua in an interview with  dvm360.The newest study for LOY-002 is expected to last 4 years, and include one thousand enrolled dogs. “It will be one of the largest veterinary clinical studies that, as far as we know, has ever been run,” added Halioua.The first ever receiver of the drug, Boo, was enrolled into the program in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, at the Animal Hospital of Dauphin County. There, an associate veterinary and STAY study investigator, Coby Rudakewiz, became a part of the program for the first time, witnessing its incredible potential. “I’m genuinely excited to be able to share what we’ve seen as a life-changing product to dogs of all sizes,” he said.“This is what it’s all about - keeping dogs feeling their best to enjoy a long life with their owners who love them.”“The launch of this study brings us one step closer to helping senior dogs have more, healthier years with their families…The scale and complexity of STAY reflect Loyal’s commitment to creating demonstrably effective and safe products,” Halioua added. “This is a massive undertaking that wouldn’t be possible without the partnership of the many veterinarians and technicians operating the study in their clinics, and the participating dogs and owners helping advance therapies for all dogs.”For the time being, the company is working hard to receive conditional approval for its revolutionary drug. This would allow them to begin offering it through veterinarians as soon as 2025. This could mean a world of difference for many senior doggos and their families. Seeing your senior doggo enjoy a few extra years without the issues common to old age is nothing short of true happiness, and would mean that the company’s hard efforts were not in vain. Ultimately, this innovative drug gives us hope for the future and makes us wonder what other ground-breaking drugs could we see in the years ahead.

New Tool Detects and Predicts Dog Mobility Issues

Researchers at the University of Liverpool and experts at Dogs Trust have joined forces to create a unique new tool for detecting and predicting dog mobility issues. These veterinary experts have developed the GenPup-M questionnaire. This survey asks dog owners a series of questions to about their dog's mobility. The GenPup-M questionnaire is designed in a way that can help owners determine whether their dog might be experiencing mobility problems, even mild ones. Mobility-related problems are the third most commonly diagnosed disease in dogs. It’s estimated that 200,000 dogs are affected by musculoskeletal disease annually. According to some estimates, 20% of dogs have mobility issues before one year old, but most aren’t diagnosed until they are eight to 13 years old. Current mobility questionnaires are developed for dogs already diagnosed with mobility problems and track their quality of life. This means that many dogs spend the better part of their lives living with a painful condition that negatively impacts their overall health and well-being. A recent study, published in PLOS ONE confirms the validity of the GenPup-M questionnaire. The study involved 62 dogs - 31 with mobility issues and 31 without mobility issues.Scientists obtained the dogs’ clinical history from the owners, and all dogs received an orthopedic exam at the beginning of the study. Next, owners were asked to complete the GenPup-M questionnaire along with a previously validated mobility questionnaire.To determine the survey’s validity and its ability to identify mobility issues in dogs, scientists compared GenPup-M responses with the results of other expert tests, including advanced gait analysis.“Impaired mobility can affect a dog’s ability to engage in daily activities and interactions, move or exercise freely. If an animal is unwilling to or cannot play, exercise, or express normal behavior, this can impact its quality of life,” said Natasha Clark, veterinary surgeon and researcher at the Department of Musculoskeletal & Aging Science at the University of Liverpool. According to Clark, when done over time at regular checkups, the GenPup-M questionnaire can identify subtle changes in a dog’s mobility without the use of expensive and time-consuming gait analysis. This new tool can help vets diagnose and slow the development of mobility problems in dogs. “Our research doesn’t stop here and we will continue to research and develop GenPup-M to refine it as an even more effective tool for vets and dog caregivers,” added Clark.The Deputy Head of Research, Welfare Projects & Grants at Dogs Trust, Dr Jane Murray, said, “We are delighted to work collaboratively with the University of Liverpool on this study which serves to improve the well-being of dogs, as no dog is immune to mobility issues. Generation Pup is a ground-breaking study of the health, welfare, and behavior of our dogs and we hope this research helps more owners detect early signs of mobility issues, leading to veterinary and management interventions that can improve the welfare of the affected dogs.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Shows Shape of a Dog’s Head Can Actually Affect Their Sleep

If you have noticed that your dog’s sleep quality is reduced, or that they have begun to snore heavily, there might be an unusual reason behind it – the shape of your pet’s head! Snoring problems can be quite common for many dogs, but they are most often seen in brachycephalic dogs – basically, dogs with flat faces. For example, this is the key characteristic of the  French Bulldog, one of the world’s most popular breeds. In the USA, and in Hungary where the research for these claims was conducted, the goofy little French Bulldog holds the place of the number one most common pet dog breed. And that means that some health-related issues, stemming from their flat-face appearance, are coming into the foreground. Their shortened skulls and brachycephalic morphology result in sleep problems, snoring, difficulties with breathing, and deteriorative brain morphology changes. According to the latest  study by a Hungarian research team, flat-faced dogs tend to sleep more because their breed suffers from sleep apnea and thus their daytime sleepiness is increased. Thus, their REM (deep) sleep phase is much longer than their non-REM sleep, while the EEG patterns in their sleep indicate signs of white matter loss. And while some owners across the world see these Bulldogs and their extremely flat skulls as an attractive or unique feature, it is, nonetheless, a major health hazard. These breeds, for example, the French Bulldog, the Pug, and the English Bulldog tend to live around 3 to 4 years less than other dogs, and in many cases, they don’t even live to adulthood.Some will even have to undergo surgery to correct their musculoskeletal, respiratory, and eye problems, which can cause them a lot of problems throughout their lives. To make matters worse, the rounded and short skull of these dogs results in a distorted and rounded brain, which could affect neural functioning.All this resulted in the Hungarian team’s extensive research into the sleep of these breeds. They studied the sleep of 92 dogs, using EEG. "In the sleep lab, dogs spend about three hours with their owners. As nothing exciting happens, the dogs fall asleep quickly. Meanwhile, we conduct the electrical potential generated by the brain activity with electrodes glued to their scalps," says Anna Kis, who is considered a pioneer in the study of sleeping dogs and a researcher at the HUN-REN Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. "We wanted to investigate whether flat-faced dogs sleep differently from other dogs, as they are known to suffer from oxygen deprivation due to respiratory problems and therefore have poorer quality sleep. We found that the flat-faced dogs slept more in the three hours given to them during the study. More daytime sleep is probably compensation for insufficient sleep at night.”Ivaylo Iotchev, the first author of a study of dog sleep patterns that was published in the Journal of Brain Structure and Function, adds "In the present study, we found that brachycephalic dogs had decreased beta waves and increased delta compared to dogs with longer noses. The frequency of sleep spindles increased. This pattern has previously been associated with poorer learning in dogs and loss of white matter in humans."He also adds "There may be several reasons for our results. The most interesting of these is that it seems as if the flat-faced dogs have retained the sleep pattern of puppyhood, similarly to newborns who spend more time in REM sleep.”If you own a brachycephalic dog and have been seeing a lack of quality in their sleep, these studies might provide the answers you are looking for – your pooch’s genetics might be to blame for their poor sleep.

What to Know When Traveling Across the US/Canada Border with Your Pet

International travel with your best friend by your side can be an exciting adventure, but navigating the rules and regulations for crossing the border can feel daunting.Whether you’re heading to Canada for a pet-friendly weekend getaway or attending a Canadian pet show or expo, ensuring that you meet all the needs for crossing the border with your furry friend will set you up for a smooth journey.Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about traveling with your pet across the US/Canada border.In this guide, we’ll cover essential documentation, tips to set yourself up for a stress-free crossing and answer some of the most common questions about pet-friendly international travel.Can You Drive Across the Canadian Border with a Dog (or Cat)?If your next pet-friendly road trip will take you across the border into Canada, you’re in luck. Pet parents can drive from the United States to Canada with the whole family, including their furry family members, if they have the necessary paperwork.Entering Canada may be more complicated if your dog is coming from any country other than the United States. This is due to the concern of rabies, which causes some countries to face restrictions. If your dog has recently been to another country, it is recommended that you look further into the requirements for traveling from that area or ask your veterinarian.What Do I Need to Cross the US Border into Canada with My Dog?When traveling to Canada with your dog, the documentation required will depend on their age.If your dog is 3 months old or older, you must provide a rabies vaccination certificate to cross the border. This document must be issued by a licensed veterinarian and show that your dog received a rabies vaccine within 3 years of the date you are crossing.The rabies vaccination certificate must include the following: Your name and address A description of your dog (breed, sex, age, color, markings, etc.)Date of rabies vaccination Vaccine product informationVaccination expiry date Name, address, license number, and signature of the veterinarian who administered the vaccinePuppies under 3 months of age are not required to provide proof of a rabies vaccine. However, border security may ask for proof of your dog’s age.Are the Rules Different for Cats or Other Pets?All cats over the age of 3 months must be accompanied by a rabies vaccination certificate showing that the vaccine was administered within 3 years of the date of travel. Kittens under 3 months old are exempt from this requirement.The requirements for ferrets to cross the border are similar. However, the rabies vaccination certificate must show that the vaccine was administered within 12 months of the travel date.Any pet parents traveling with a bird must complete a “ Veterinary Health Certificate for Export of Pet Birds from the United States of America to Canada.” This form details important information for your upcoming travel, including the number of birds you can travel with, depending on their species.Do you have a pet that we haven’t addressed? More information can be found on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website.

What Causes Heartworm in Dogs?

One of the most dangerous threats to the health of dogs around the world is the dreaded  heartworm. Most people are not even aware of the illness, until it is too late for  treatment and the damage has already been done. In fact, many dog owners are not at all familiar with heartworm, how it occurs, how it progresses, and what causes it in the first place. That’s why we’ll go into all of the details every dog owner should know about heartworm. What Is Heartworm Disease in Dogs and What Causes It?Heartworm disease in dogs is caused by a parasitic worm, called Dirofilaria Immitis. These are most simply put, heartworm larvae, and are carried within mosquitos. And that’s how they are transmitted – through the bite of an infected mosquito. When a mosquito, carrying a heartworm larva, bites a dog, it immediately transmits the larvae onto the dog’s skin. This is how the heartworm enters the bloodstream, through the teeny tiny mosquito bite wound – yes, that is how incredibly small these larvae are. After this, over the course of several months, the deposited larvae mature and grow into adult worms that nest and reside within your dog’s heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Once they become adults and enter the animal’s system, these worms can really cause substantial damage to the lungs, heart, and even other organs. This damage is then manifested through visible symptoms, such as fatigue, weight loss, difficulty breathing, coughing, and – in the most extreme cases – heart failure. Heartworm needs to be treated. Otherwise, this disease can be fatal to dogs. Of course, your most common precaution is through regular use of heartworm preventatives, as well as minimizing exposure to mosquitoes or mosquito-dense areas. This can help protect your doggo from contracting a potentially deadly disease. Preventing And Treating Heartworm Disease in DogsThis being said, we need to take into account that heartworm disease won’t be common in all parts of the world equally. The disease is prevalent in parts of the world with warm or humid climates, and high populations of mosquitoes. This is not an exclusive rule, however, and the disease can occur in all parts of the world, including temperate zones. As a diligent dog owner, you should get familiar with your region and if needed, take precautionary measures. If you live in an area where there are a lot of mosquitoes, you can invest in things like mosquito repellents for dogs. 

How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need?

Sleep allows all big and little creatures to rest, regenerate, grow, and gain strength for further milestones in life. Dogs, too, need to have enough  sleep to thrive – both during the day and through the night. But some doggos love to snooze more and others, and then there are those who won’t sleep that much at all. So what is the bottom line? How much sleep do dogs need exactly? While there can’t be a general, straightforward answer (after all, not all dogs are identical), there are some general rules and guidelines to follow. How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need Daily?The amount of sleep a dog needs can vary depending on factors such as their age, breed, and activity level. Generally, dogs sleep a significant portion of the day, and their sleep patterns can be quite different from humans. Here's a rough guideline for how much sleep dogs typically need on a daily basis – based on their age, lifestyle, and so on.Puppies, naturally, need a lot of sleep, usually around 18 to 20 hours a day. They have bursts of energy and playfulness, which are followed by periods of deep sleep. Puppies are still growing, and sleep is essential for their development.Adult dogs, on the other hand, are not such sleepy heads. Still, they will sleep more often than not. Most adult dogs sleep around 12 to 14 hours a day, although this can vary. Larger breeds tend to sleep more than smaller breeds. Active and working dogs, such as herding or hunting breeds, may require more sleep to recover from their daily activities. There are also seniors, who get tired more quickly and need plenty of rest during the daytime. Older dogs may sleep more than younger adults, often in the range of 14 to 16 hours a day. Senior dogs tend to be less active and love to snooze whenever there’s a chance. It's important to note that individual dogs can have different sleep needs. Some dogs may sleep more or less than the average, and this can be influenced by their overall health and well-being. It's also influenced by their daily routine, exercise, and mental stimulation. Then again, some doggos are straight-out lazy – they love to snooze, hate to jump around and exercise, and snore as much as they want! This is not something you should worry about unless it comes about suddenly. That’s just how some dogs are. 

Is AI Making it Easier to Have a Conversation with Your Pet?

We ask the question: Is there really an app in the works that will help us talk to animals?

Study Reveals Older Dogs Who Sleep Badly May Have Dementia

It’s hard to watch a beloved dog get old, as it seems like only yesterday your senior pooch was a teething puppy with a penchant for chewing your slippers. The American Kennel Club, the expert on all doggy things, says that most small breeds become seniors between the ages of seven and 10. Larger breeds age faster than their small counterparts and are considered old when they are six years old. Like old people, senior dogs can get dementia.As they age, dogs can develop canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCDS), a condition that is very similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Scientists have long known that people with dementia can find it harder to get to sleep. Now, researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that senior dogs with dementia experience the same sleep problems as people with dementia. “Just like humans with Alzheimer's disease, dogs with CCDS, experience sleep disruptions, such as insomnia, and sleep fragmentation,” said senior study author Dr. Natasha Olby, a professor of veterinary neurology, neurosurgery, and gerontology at North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine. To discover whether sleep problems are a sign of early dementia in dogs, as they are in people, Dr. Olby and her team used a group of senior dogs who were part of an ongoing trial testing antiaging supplements. Scientists selected 28 dogs between the ages of 10 and 16 to participate in the new sleep study. To be included in the antiaging study, the dog must have lived more than 75% of the expected lifespan for their breed. The dogs also couldn’t suffer from arthritis or be blind, as they needed to complete tasks designed to test their cognitive abilities. Scientists evaluated each dog’s cognitive abilities by having them perform a series of tests and asking their owners to fill out a list of questions, known as the Canine Dementia Scale Questionnaire.In the new study, researchers used polysomnography, a form of electroencephalogram (EEG) used to diagnose sleep problems in people. The researchers affixed electrodes on the dogs’ skulls using a water-soluble gel and recorded brain activity during a two-hour nap. “Past sleep studies in dogs often involved surgically implanted electrodes,” said Alejandra Mondino, a postdoctoral researcher at North Carolina State University. “Non-invasive studies are relatively new. We are one of a handful of groups doing this work.”When results from cognitive testing were compared to sleeping brain waves, researchers discovered that dogs with more advanced dementia took longer to fall asleep and spent less time sleeping. “These dogs have dementia and sleep disruption is a part of that,” said Mondino. “In addition to the shorter time spent sleeping, when we look at the EEG, we saw their brain activity during sleep was more akin to wakefulness. In other words, when they do manage to sleep, their brains aren’t really sleeping.”These results don’t explain the link between sleep and dementia, but studies like this one may help scientists to better understand the process and find ways to treat it. “There’s a possibility we might be able to identify an early signature of change on the EEG that can tell us ‘Hey, things are starting to slide’. Because with a chronic neurodegenerative process, of course, we’d love to be able to intervene sooner rather than later,” said Olby according to CNN Health.Until that happens, veterinarians can prescribe medications for anxiety and melatonin for sleep to senior dogs with cognitive decline. Diet and exercise also appear to be a factor. Studies have shown that diets rich in flavonoids, antioxidants, and medium-chain fatty acids could potentially slow the development of dementia in dogs. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can You Prevent Joint Pain in Dogs?

As dogs near their golden years, different health issues tend to pop up – sometimes completely out of the blue, and sometimes a little less unexpectedly. One of the more common health problems dogs experience as they age that can be predicted fairly easily and as such prevented on time are joint issues. Providing proper support for your dog while they are still young and agile can dramatically improve their quality of life later on, so it pays to start thinking ahead when it comes to joint health, especially if your pet is in a high-risk group for developing this type of problem (large breed dogs, working breeds, highly active dogs, etc). Here’s what you need to know to make sure your pet doesn’t suffer from joint pain in their senior years.5 Crucial Steps to Prevent Joint Pain in DogsWhile some factors contributing to joint pain are beyond our control, there are different proactive steps we can take to support our pet's joint health:#1 Maintain a Healthy WeightJust as in humans, obesity in dogs exacerbates joint strain and can accelerate the onset of joint problems. A balanced diet will go a long way in helping your pet maintain a healthy weight, so strive to ensure they are getting only quality food that is based mostly on protein and doesn’t contain unhealthy fats and too many fillers such as soy or corn.#2 Provide Regular ExerciseModerate, low-impact exercise helps keep joints limber and muscles strong. However, be mindful of your dog's limitations, as pushing them too far can end up being counterproductive. Activities like swimming and walks are excellent choices, just make sure to tailor the pace to your pet’s capabilities.#3 Quality Supplementation Providing a diet rich in essential nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, supports joint health. However, even when feeding a good quality kibble, it’s not always feasible to rely on your pet’s diet alone to be enough to provide all of these joint-nurturing ingredients in the right ratio. This is where dog joint supplements come in to enrich your pet’s diet with specific nutrients. 

Can Cats Get Frostbite?

When a cat is exposed to extremely cold conditions, they are at risk of frostbite, which may require professional veterinary care. But what is frostbite, what puts a cat at risk of frostbite, and what can be done to treat it? Here’s a short guide to help you better understand this condition and keep your cat safe.

How Do I Make a DIY Nail Board for My Dog?

Maintaining your dog’s nails is essential to their overall health and well-being, but it can be challenging if your dog is uncomfortable with the nail clippers and other standard tools. While you could pay to bring your dog to the veterinarian each time a trim is needed, there are other options.Our pup Lucifer is nervous anytime someone touches his paws as a result of injuries to his front legs as a young rescue pup. This means that nail trims are a source of extreme anxiety.While we continue working on counterconditioning and helping him overcome his fears, we knew we needed to find a solution for the here and now. Enter the DIY nail board – a simple, budget-friendly alternative to that dreaded nail trim. The board is an oversized nail file that you then train your dog to use at their own pace. It’s a great way to build your dog’s confidence and strengthen your bond while keeping their nails in shape.Can I Use a Regular Nail File on My Dog’s Nails?While you could use a regular human nail file on your dog’s nails, it likely isn’t going to do the job. A dog’s nails are far stronger than our fingernails. Most emery boards and standard nail files will fail to make a dent in their surface, with many falling apart from the wear. If you want a nail file that can be used on your pet, I recommend purchasing a product specifically for dogs, like the Coastal Pet Safari Dog Diamond Nail File.What is a Scratch Board for Dogs?A scratch board is like a nail file; it provides a coarse surface that will help wear your dog’s nails down. The difference is that it is larger in size. Rather than bringing the file to a dog’s nails, the dog is trained to paw at the board and file their nails down. This means they are in complete control over when their nails touch the surface, which is much more comfortable for dogs that may suffer from stress or anxiety. It also means no one will need to handle their paws during nail care.Do Scratch Boards Work for Dog Nails?Yes! If your dog is taught to use a scratch board, they are a highly effective way of filing down their nails. This works much like how their ancestor’s nails would be worn down in the wild. As a dog runs and walks on rough surfaces or digs through coarse dirt, the tiny particles of dirt and stone wear away at the nail.Domesticated dogs may spend some time outdoors running around or digging, but many don’t engage in these behaviors as much as they would in the wild. They aren’t foraging for food daily or running to avoid predators and hunt down prey. This is why domestic dogs need regular nail maintenance, but wild dogs like wolves and coyotes function fine without this additional level of care.As your dog digs at or scratches the board, their nails run along the coarse surface. This allows you to fast-track the wear and tear they would naturally experience.Where Do I Get a Dog Scratch Board?You can purchase a nail board online or at your local pet store, depending on your preferences and budget. You can also DIY your own nail board. Some of the unique commercially made scratch boards you may want to consider for your dog include: Skuun Dog Scratch Pad for Nails: This is a veterinarian-approved board with an anti-slip surface and treat pocket. Zenly Paws Dog Nail File Toy: It combines a scratch pad with a food puzzle toy to make training your dog to file their nails easier and more enjoyable. LovIntry M-Shaped Dog Scratch Pad for Nails: The unique M-shaped design makes it easier to file the nails further back on your dog’s paws if they only file their front nails on a flat board.

Neutering Rottweilers May Shorten Their Lifespan, Study Finds

Increased lifespan is often cited as one of the main benefits of neutering a dog. But is that true? A recently published study found neutered Rottweilers may have a shorter lifespan than their intact counterparts. Neutering is a commonly performed surgical procedure that prevents unwanted puppies, controls the pet population, and eliminates certain health problems in dogs. It offers significant health benefits, such as reduced risk of pyometra and mammary tumors in female dogs. However, in recent years, concerns have been raised about the possible side effects of neutering. A recent study aimed to shed some light on this topic by comparing the lifespans of neutered and intact male and female Rottweilers. Scientists analyzed available clinical records of 3,085 intact and 4,100 neutered Rottweilers from July 1994 to June 2021. These records were collected by VetCompass Australia. The analysis provided surprising results. Scientists discovered that Rottweilers that were neutered before one year of age had a shortened lifespan of one-and-a-half years in males and one year in females when compared to intact Rottweilers. The analysis showed similar results for dogs neutered before the age of four-and-a-half years. “Most other studies have found that neutering dogs increases their longevity but ours is the first that went against that,” said Dr. Caroline Joone, the study’s lead author and senior lecturer at James Cook University in theriogeneology. “It was a bit of a shock when that wasn’t what we found,” Dr. Joone added. “We were fortunate with the data we had because we could determine when a dog was desexed and when they died.” Despite the study’s findings Dr. Joone strongly encourages owners to neuter their four-legged companions to prevent unwanted litters, as well as, serious health issues. “There are serious consequences for not neutering a dog, such as the risk of life-threatening uterus infection known as pyometra, mammary tumors, and unwanted puppies,” Dr. Joone explained. At this time, it’s unclear whether there is an ideal age to neuter a Rottweiler that doesn’t influence their lifespan. The study also highlighted several factors that could affect the lifespan of any dog, including nutrition, exercise, health care, genetic predispositions, and environmental factors. These factors may be reduced by screening for genetic health conditions. Selecting healthy breeding pairs may also help reduce the occurrence of hereditary disorders and support longevity. Let’s not forget that overweight dogs have a shorter life span than lean dogs. “There’s a strong suspicion that the reduced lifespan is more to do with weight issues than the neutering itself, so I would encourage owners to go ahead and neuter their dog but make sure you keep it at a good, healthy weight.”Dr. Joone explained that a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight in neutered dogs.Do these findings apply to all neutered dogs or just Rottweilers? Scientists aren’t sure yet but plan to extend their research to other popular breeds, such as golden retrievers and greyhounds, to determine whether these results are widely applicable. The role of weight gain post-neutering and other underlying causes of reduced lifespan in neutered dogs are worth investigating further. Additionally, this study also showed that the time of neutering a dog may affect its lifespan. Dogs are often neutered between six months and one year of age, but mounting evidence has suggested that this may not be the best time to neuter a dog. Based on this analysis, neutering Rottweilers early, especially before the age of one, reduces lifespan, highlighting the importance of determining the optimal neutering age. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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