12 Pooped Pooches That Really Needed a Nap

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Basics For many people, understanding dogs is simple. They find a friendly, loyal, easy-to-get-along with breed like the Golden Retriever or Labrador Retriever and they’ll never want for a good friend again. But for the dog lover who appreciates all sorts of breeds, the Retriever doesn’t only sporty, friendly dog most of us grew up learning about. There’s more to the retriever story, and one only has to travel to the United States – and the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, specifically – to find it. Of course, by now you know we’re referring to the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, perhaps one of the great under-appreciated dog breeds out there. You won’t have to look far to find a quality dog after you’ve encounter a Chesapeake Bay Retriever or two; many times, whether you live on your own or with a family, a great Chesapeake Bay Retriever will be exactly what you’ve been looking for in a dog. The uniquely American heritage and breeding is a benefit to those of us who keep our dog breeds simply and domestic. Here’s a little bit more about this great breed of dog that more people should be talking about. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a classic retriever when it comes to behavior and training. Origin You don’t have to be a rocket scientist or, more fittingly, a dog historian to figure out where the Chesapeake Bay Retriever hails from. It’s not a trick question: the Chesapeake Bay Retriever does indeed trace the origins of its unique breed to the Chesapeake bay on the Atlantic seaboard of the United States. What’s unique about the origins of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, however, is that you can trace their lineage to two very specific dogs. These dogs, named Sailor and Canton, were brought to Maryland at the dawn of the 19th century and bred with other dogs in order to create a breed unique in and of itself. These two dogs weren’t Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, but they were known as Newfoundland dogs, which suggest that you can indeed trace the history of the Chesapeake Bay Retrieve further back if you want. The retriever has become a favorite in the Maryland and Chesapeake Bay area, even becoming Maryland’s state dog in 1964. If the history of Sailor and Canton is ever challenged, we at least know that the breed was recognized as its own in the late 19th century, not unlike many breeds we would consider “older” than the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

Bull Terrier

Bull Terrier Basics Whenever you hear the word “Bull,” you probably imagine a frightening thing indeed. Who can blame you? Bulls can be scary – people run away from them as a sport in Pamplona, Spain. Bullfrogs are big, giant versions of frogs that we associate with big, loud noises. But what about the Bull Terrier? Do they live up to the Bull name or are they closer in temperament to that other popular domestic animal, the cat? Well, take one good look at the Bull Terrier and you’ll probably find out why it’s more terrier than bulldog. The rough name can be a little misleading, but as it turns out Bull Terriers can make loyal, energetic, and even fun pets that the entire family can enjoy – or can work as a great companion even if you’re the only member of your household. But does that mean a Bull Terrier is right for your own domestic situation, whatever it is? Let’s take a closer look at this unique terrier and find out what really makes its clock tick. Bull Terriers can make loyal, energetic, and fun pets that the entire family can enjoy. Origin One look at the Bull Terrier will let you know that the breed really don’t come from such a nasty pedigree of dogs as the name might suggest. Bull Terriers look, well, a little weird. They have larger heads and smooth faces – a quality often enjoyed by the pet owners in the United Kingdom. In North America, we have to trace their origins to really understand their appeal.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever Basics Some dog breeds need to be sold to potential dog owners as they might not be familiar with the intricacies of what makes those particular pups special. Other breeds are so legendary that the name is a selling point in and of itself. Enter the Labrador Retriever. The reputation of this beloved breed speaks for itself. There’s a reason why suburbs are filled with these fine animals and why seemingly every family wants to bring one into their homes. These dogs live up to the hype. Labrador Retrievers are among the most popular dog breeds out there today for a reason. Loyal, easy to get along with, and easy to train, these retrievers could be considered a neighborhood classic all around the United States and even in other parts of the world. It’s hard to find anything negative to say about these remarkable pooches and they are guaranteed to remain family favorites for generations to come. But what exactly makes Labrador Retrievers such popular and well-respected dogs? Does a strong breed always mean that a Labrador Retriever will be the right dog for you? The answers to these questions and many more can be found below. So if you’ve ever considered bringing home a Lab Retriever, you’ve come to the right place. Keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away. By the end of this article, you’ll either be racing out to get a Lab or beginning your search for a new breed. But what exactly makes them such popular, well-respected dogs… and does a strong breed always mean that a Labrador Retriever will be the right dog for you? Origin Canadian in decent, Labrador Retrievers originated in Newfoundland, having descended from the St. John’s Water Dog around the 16th century. The smaller versions of the St. John’s Water Dog were often used to retrieve as well as pull in fishing nets, giving this breed of dog a true working class background. Many people will observe that the personality of Labrador Retrievers is a strong indication of this background. These dogs are happiest when performing a task with their humans, after all. Descending from Portuguese, English, and Irish breeds, the Labrador Retriever could be considered a classic “blue-collar” dog. It is not quite on par with some hunting dogs, but certainly one of the more favorable “working” dog breeds available out there today. More recent history through previous centuries brought the Labrador Retriever back to England where it became a popular sporting and hunting dog. These dogs may have started in Canada, but they belong to the world now. Pedigree

Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever Basics When it comes to the perfect family dog, it’s hard to go wrong with a Golden Retriever. First bred for hunting, the Golden Retriever has made a natural progression into a wonderful family pet. Obedient, good-natured, intelligent, eager to please and eager to learn, the Golden Retriever is also known for its friskiness – you’ll find that it never loses its joy for playing. Wonderful around children of all ages, this breed is the ideal companion for most dog lovers. If you’re looking for a watchdog, you’d best go with another breed – since the Golden Retriever is so friendly, it will want to play with strangers, making it a poor choice for guard duty. Because this breed is so smart, Golden Retrievers make excellent guide and service dogs. And although the breed differs slightly from Britain to North America, there’s no change in its friendly and loving disposition. Read on to learn more about the Golden Retriever. When it comes to the perfect family dog, it’s hard to go wrong with a Golden Retriever. Origin Used as working and hunting dogs, the Golden Retriever breed originated in Scotland in the mid-18th century, where it would hunt and retrieve small felled game during hunting trips. These dogs even developed water-repellent coats and webbed feet to help them retrieve waterfowl. These days, the Golden Retriever doesn’t hunt as much as it used to, but it still retains the skills that made in a successful hunter. Often referred to as Gold Retriever and Golden Labrador Retriever, it should be noted that Golden Retriever is a distinct breed from the Labrador. Pedigree

Rover Boutique Offers Designer Dog Clothes for Refined Pooches

Your pup will strut his stuff in cool Canadian Designer Dog Clothes Some dogs like glitz and bling, other prefer to don a more refined, classic style. And for posh pups that love designer dog clothes, there’s Rover Boutique. A Canadian-owned and -operated company, Rover handcrafts durable and timelessly designer dog clothes for fashion-conscious dogs and their owners. Rover offers a selection of shirts, dresses, outerwear and accessories in six sizes to accommodate dogs from the small to big (they also do made to measure as well.) Perfect for a day on the water, the navy peacoat is made from mid-weight cotton twill and features a double-breasted design with velcro closure. We love the Skipper Peacoat, part of the Classic Collection. Perfect for a day on the water, the navy peacoat is made from mid-weight cotton twill and features a double-breasted design with velcro closure. Rover has a variety of coats, blazers, dress shirts (the Oxford shirt is too adorable for words), bow tie collars and dresses that will set your pooch apart from all the other dogs at its next obedience class reunion. For designer dog clothes that definitely make a statement, you can check out the full line of clothing at Rover’s website.

5 Reasons Why a Cat Would Refuse to Eat

There’s a difference between a cat that’s a picky eater and a cat that refuses to eat. If it’s the latter, it may point to a health problem. Cats are known for being picky eaters, but if your cat starts refusing to eat, it’s time to have him checked by a vet. This behavior could be an indication that he isn’t feeling well and there may be a medical condition that needs to be addressed. We’ve listed five common reasons why a cat would refuse. The best way to get answers to your particular kitty’s appetite change is to contact your vet. Gastrointestinal Ailments A variety of gastrointestinal ailments could lead to a cat’s lack of appetite, especially if it is accompanied by diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Related: Tell-Tale Signs Your Cat May Be in Pain Some gastrointestinal problems include colitis, pancreatitis, gastroenteritis, parasitic infection, foreign bodies and blockages, cancer, and changes in the bacterial balance of the intestines. Your vet will need to properly exam your pet to determine the cause of the gastrointestinal problems, and he or she will tell you what needs to be done, including changing your cat’s diet or administering medications, to get your kitty’s appetite back on track. Dental Problems A cat suffering with dental disease may not want to eat because his mouth hurts. Oral ailments can include inflammatory disorders and tumors, as well as infections and injuries, all of which could make chewing painful and difficult. Related: 5 Reasons Why Your Cat May Be Losing Weight Your vet can thoroughly examine your cat’s mouth to determine if there is a tooth problem, inflammation of the gums, an abscess, or sores that are preventing your kitty from eating comfortably. Kidney Disease Kidney disease is one reason why cats, particularly those who are older, may refuse to eat. This is because felines who suffer from kidney problems also deal with nausea, which will make them feel sick enough to avoid eating. Again, your cat’s vet is the best person to diagnose the reason that your kitty hasn’t been eating the same as he used to. Therefore, it’s important to take him in for a checkup right away, particularly if there is an underlying condition like kidney disease to blame, as this needs to be treated promptly. Stress or Psychological Causes Because felines are creatures of habit, if there has been a change recently in your kitty’s routine or living arrangements, he may stop eating. Also, if you recently traveled with your cat, he may have experienced motion sickness that resulted in a lack of appetite. If a cat isn’t physically ill, psychological problems, such as depression or anxiety, could also be to blame for your cat’s refusal to eat. Again, changes in his environment may lead to stress that could make your cat avoid his food. Vaccinations If your cat recently received a vaccination, his refusal to eat may be a side effect of the vaccine that the vet administered. Though this side effect should be mild and temporary, if you have any questions or concerns at all, ask your doctor if the vaccination may be to blame. A Word About Hepatic Lipidosis If your cat doesn’t eat enough and starts losing weight, his body will end up relying on fat reserves to produce energy, but this fat will need to be processed by the liver, which will become overwhelmed, resulting in hepatic lipidosis. This is a serious condition that could result in liver failure. So, again, if your cat’s eating habits have changed and he refuses to touch his food, call your vet right away. Because felines can become very ill quite quickly if they stop eating, it is important to determine the cause for your cat’s refusal to eat as soon as possible. Once your vet has properly diagnosed your cat’s condition, you will be able to move forward with the right treatments to restore your pet’s appetite.

Washington Supreme Court Rules in Favor Of Girl and Her Service Dog

The Washington State Supreme Court rules that a previous decision must be reviewed in the case of a school district that banned a service dog. A unanimous vote by the Washington State Supreme Court will ask a lower court to reconsider whether a Washington family can sue the Jackson County school district for discriminating against their daughter by not allowing her service dog to accompany her to school. This stems from a suit brought by the Fry family regarding daughter Ehlena and her service dog, Wonder, who wasn’t allowed in her school. Previously, the lower U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Fry family should exhaust all remedies under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). However, the Supreme Court ruled that this wasn’t an education issue but a discrimination issue, and the lower court should review its previous decision. It all started back in 2012, when the Fry family sued both the Napoleon Community Schools and Jackson County Intermediate Schools district. The suit was brought about because the school wouldn’t allow Ehlena Fry, who suffers from Cerebral Palsy, to bring service dog, Wonder, with her into the school. Five years ago, the lower courts ruled that this was an issue that fell under IDEA, which guarantees that students with disabilities receive free and appropriate education. The Fry family had to exhaust all courses of action under IDEA, which is a federal act, before they could sue the school. Related: Service Dog Credibility Questioned By Retail Workers The Fry family’s lawyers argued, however, that this was not a case in which Ehlena’s education was at stake. Instead, they argued that she was being discriminated against as an individual with a disability–the student had been denied access to her service dog, so the matter fell under a different federal act (Disability Discrimination). They vowed to take their case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court if they had to… but they didn’t have to. That’s because the State Supreme Court agreed with the Fry family, saying that their lawsuit was not one about the adequacy of Ehlena’s education, and therefore not under IDEA. Instead, the suit is being brought about because of her physical and emotional independence, and the school’s discrimination against her disability, not educational, needs. Related: Why Isnt Service Dog Fraud Against The Law? Further, the State Justices questioned whether or not the lower courts would have required the Frys to go through the steps of IDEA were Ehlena prevented access to her service dog at a public library or theater. They reasoned that because they probably would not, the earlier decision needed to be reviewed. The lower court could still decide in the school district’s favor, which means the Fry family would have to go through IDEA. However, this issue is moot — Ehlena moved to a different school that welcomed Wonder, and since then, Wonder is now 10 and has retired from service duty. Should the lower court require the continued pursuit of justice, doing so would be a matter of principle, but the Fry family is willing to tackle that fight for people and their service dogs. And so, the case goes back to the lower court. It’s an important one, as it deals directly with disabled people and service dog access. We’ll be watching to see whether the lower courts agree upon the importance of a service dog–in all situations.

Adoptable Dog of the Week – Valentino

He doesn’t always bark at nothing, but when he does, it’s because the squirrel across the street looks suspicious. Meet Valentino, the most interesting dog in the world, and our Adoptable Dog of the Week. This young Golden Retriever Mix pup hails from Savannah, Georgia. He is neutered, housetrained, good with dogs and good with kids. Valentino’s Tale: This is Valentino, the most interesting pup in the world (just look at that bow tie!). This little fella tips the scales at 20 lbs, and is full of joy and life. He came to the rescue with a healing broken femur, so there was nothing they could do to fix it… HOWEVER, it’s not holding him back one bit. Now, he has a special strut in his step and that is what adds to his back story. He LOVES playing with other dogs, is house and crate trained, and is the best snuggle bug around! To learn more or to adopt Valentino, please visit One Love Animal Rescue.

Cats May Nose Ahead Of Dogs as the Better Sniffers

Dogs have long been using their noses in a working capacity. But experts now say that cats may be even better than dogs as search and rescue animals. New research from the Applied Animal Behavior Science Journal shows that cats have better olfactory discrimination power than dogs do. This means felines may be even better than dogs when it comes to sniffing out particular odors that would make them fabulous working animals. Related: Does Your Dog’s Nose Hold The Key To Early Cancer Detection? Kristyn Vitale Shreve, Oregon State University Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences researcher and co-author of the paper, said that considering cats have a better olfactory system than dogs. And since it’s a given that dogs successfully work in detecting roles for humans, cats may also be trained to do similar sniffing duty. In fact, felines may even be better at these roles than dogs, and since cats outnumber dogs by almost 10 million in the United States alone, cats could be an untapped pool of service animal resource. There are three families of receptor proteins in the mammalian scent detection organs: V1Rs, V2Rs and FPRs. A mammal’s ability to discriminate different odors is believed to be predicted by the number of V1R receptor gene variants the mammal has. Humans have two V1Rs, while dogs have nine and domestic cats have 30. Incredibly, rats have 120 V1Rs, which is why they are used in landmine detection, and excel in tests that required them to locate human beings in a simulated collapsed building (research is also being conducted to determine how to use rats in tuberculosis detection). Related: Does Your Dog’s Nose Hold The Key To Early Cancer Detection? Because cats are able to squeeze into tight places and have excellent balance and climbing ability, they may be better suited to participate in search and rescue missions, provided they can be trained. Felines typically have a reputation of being independent, but Shreve believes given the right motivation and methods, cats can be trained. Shreve conducts kitten training classes where kittens are taught to sit, stay, stand, spin, high jump, and more, and they also seem to prefer more intangible rewards such as play or social interaction. And while cats may have better sniffing abilities, not all cats would make good search and rescue workers. Shreve is quick to point out that as in humans and dogs, cats come with their own unique personalities. Not all dogs are suited for search and rescue work, and not all cats would be either.

New Lucy Pet Pet Food Line Helps Gut and Digestive Health

Known for its Dog Grooming and Kitty Litter products, Lucy Pet Products now delves into the exciting world of… Pet Food! But what’s so special about these dog and cat food formulas? Do you believe in gut instinct? The good people at Lucy Pet Products sure do and it brought about the idea for a new line of dog and cat food. There are many pet foods that were developed 20 years ago that reflected the lifestyles and feeding patterns of the time. Fast forward and we’re now seeing growing instances of pet obesity, diabetes and other conditions related to overfeeding and poor food quality. That’s where one Dr. George C. Fahey, Professor Emeritus of Animal and Nutritional Sciences at the University of Illinois, enters the picture. He has devoted the last four decades to studying the role of fiber and associated health benefits to our pets’ digestive systems. Yes, the same fiber we scrutinize as we purchase our breakfast cereals is also key to ensuring our fur-kids stay fit and healthy. Related: Pet Obesity on the Rise for 6th Straight Year Dr. Fahey’s extensive research on gastrointestinal tract health helped him identify the optimal sources and concentrations of dietary fibers in pet foods including fermentability (can it support good bacteria), digestibility, and effectiveness of prebiotics. In short, great formulations promote good gut health in our pets and ensure they are efficiently absorbing nutrients. Using the results of this research, Joey Herrick, founder and President of Lucy Pet Products teamed up with Dr. Fahey to launch Lucy Pet Formulas For Life. Related: “Free From” Claims Drive $30 Billion in Pet Food Sales Herrick is no slouch when it comes to innovative approaches to feeding our pets, having personally kick-started the natural pet food industry with his first-of-its-kind Natural Balance pet foods. That’s why it’s not a stretch that he decided to go back to his roots with the Lucy Pet Formulas for Life brand. Lucy Pet Formulas for Life brand has plenty of that fiber we were talking about before. The fiber works with high quality proteins, a blend of quinoa, pumpkin, and chickpeas for an ideal balance of more beneficial bacteria in the gut. High-quality meats such as duck and wild-caught Alaskan salmon are sourced globally from trusted suppliers, with absolutely no ingredients coming from China. “Until recently, the importance of the gut in overall health wasn’t fully understood,” says Herrick. “The latest nutritional advancements now show that the digestive tract goes far beyond just processing the food your pet eats. Just like in humans, it is very important to create a healthy environment in the gut because it plays a key role in strengthening your pet’s immunity to chronic diseases.” Like I said, trust your gut!

The Ultimate Pet Friendly Road Trip Revs Up After Kick-Off Event

And they’re off… to a wonderful start! Go Pet Friendly’s Ultimate Pet Friendly Road Trip is on the road, and making a pit stop at a city near you. On the road again! It always seems that when we talk to Amy Burkert, the woman behind the wheel at GoPetFriendly.com, she’s off to another cool adventure. And when she asked if PetGuide.com would like to come along on the Ultimate Pet Friendly Road Trip – along with husband, Rod, and two fur-kids, Ty and Buster – as they steer their Class A Motorhome to 48 states over the course of 10 months.

Teach Your Dog To Be A Canine Good Citizen

Is your dog a Canine Good Citizen? Your dog knows the basics when it comes to obedience, but it’s time to take it to the next level. Your dog can be a Canine Good Citizen! Sure, you may think your pup is already pretty awesome, but you can make sure that your dog has all the good manners to be considered a Canine Good Citizen. Plus, you’ll get a fancy-schmancy certificate to hang on the wall and brag about. What Is The Canine Good Citizen Program? Set up by the American Kennel Club in 1989, the Canine Good Citizen Program (CGC) rewards dogs that have good manners both at home and in the community. To complete the program, your dog must pass the two-part, 10-step CGC test. Not only will this program teach your dog good manners, but it also focuses on responsible dog ownership for you. Reasons to take the Canine Good Citizen Test Of course, better doggy manners and a certificate from the American Kennel Club are enticing reasons, but there are more benefits that come with it. If you’re just starting out on obedience training, it’s a dynamite place to start. Once you start the training process, the bond between you and your dog will grow stronger. And kids can get into the fun too – there are club across North American that offer courses just for kids and canines. By performing and mastering the steps in the Canine Good Citizen program, you’ll notice your dog picking up good habits. These include responding well to household routines, having good manners in around people and other dogs, and loving their owner that much more (if that’s even possible!). And there’s no telling where this will lead you. After you finish up with the Canine Good Citizen program, there’s nothing stopping you from tackling agility, tracking, and performance events. You may think your pup is already pretty awesome, but you can make sure that your dog has all the good manners to be considered a Canine Good Citizen. What Dogs Can Participate? Any dog can be a Canine Good Citizen! Pure and mix breeds are welcome to take the test. And there are no age limits. Young pups and senior pooches are eligible. Dogs must be old enough to have received necessary immunizations (such as rabies vaccines). Depending on where your dog takes the test, there may be few exceptions relating to participation. If you take it at an AKC show or with a dog training school, you’ll have to abide by the regulations set out by the organization. Where Do You Go For The Test? Countries all over the world offer the training and testing for the course. Breed and dog clubs, dog training schools and community clubs offer Canine Good Citizen training and can administer the official test. As well, dogs can be tested during AKC shows. Do you think your dog has what it takes to be a Canine Good Citizen? Are you interested in learned more? Learn more about it at the American Kennel Club’s website. You can see the full list of steps and requirements after the jump. And tell us how many of the 10 steps your dog can already do by leaving a comment. AKC Canine Good Citizen Test Test 1: Accepting a friendly stranger The dog will allow a friendly stranger to approach it and speak to the handler in a natural, everyday situation. Test 2: Sitting politely for petting The dog will allow a friendly stranger to pet it while it is out with its handler. Test 3: Appearance and grooming The dog will welcome being groomed and examined and will permit someone, such as a veterinarian, groomer or friend of the owner, to do so. Test 4: Out for a walk (walking on a loose lead) The handler/dog team will take a short “walk” to show that the dog is in control while walking on a leash. Test 5: Walking through a crowd The dog and handler walk around and pass close to several people (at least three) to demonstrate that the dog can move about politely in pedestrian traffic and is under control in public places. Test 6: Sit and down on command and Staying in place The dog will respond to the handler’s commands to 1) sit, 2) down and will 3) remain in the place commanded by the handler (sit or down position, whichever the handler prefers). Test 7: Coming when called The dog will come when called by the handler. The handler will walk 10 feet from the dog, turn to face the dog, and call the dog. Test 8: Reaction to another dog To demonstrate that the dog can behave politely around other dogs, two handlers and their dogs approach each other from a distance of about 20 feet, stop, shake hands and exchange pleasantries, and continue on for about 10 feet. Test 9: Reaction to distraction To demonstrate the dog is confident when faced with common distracting situations, the evaluator will select and present two distractions. Examples of distractions include dropping a chair, rolling a crate dolly past the dog, having a jogger run in front of the dog, or dropping a crutch or cane. Test 10: Supervised separation This test demonstrates that a dog can be left with a trusted person, if necessary, and will maintain training and good manners. Evaluators are encouraged to say something like, “Would you like me to watch your dog?” and then take hold of the dog’s leash. The owner will go out of sight for three minutes.

Warmer Winter Means Higher Risk of a Leptospirosis Outbreak

While many love this unseasonably warm weather across America, veterinarians are warning that a serious bacterial infection is on the rise, and could kill your dog. Many across the United States can’t believe that the weather they’ve been having lately is very, ‘winter.’ And while warmer, rainier weather can make it seem spring-like, it also can mean a rise in a serious bacterial infection called Leptospirosis, also commonly called Lepto. Related: Why Senior Dog Wellness Checkups are Important Lepto is spread through rat urine, and if not discovered and treated, can be fatal for dogs. Warmer, moist weather brings rats out more, particularly in Chicago, which has just been named the “Rattiest City,” in America. Though lepto seems to be popping up all over the country, Chicago is seeing a highly disproportionate number of cases. Veterinarian Dr. Natalie Marks says that warm, rainy weather and rats make a perfect combination for Lepto exposure, and this causes concern for humans as well, as it is a zoonotic bacteria and can be transmitted to humans. The Lepto bacteria burrows in a dog’s fur, then spreads throughout its body, and can be transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva, urine or vomit. Related: Leptospirosis in Dogs: What Every Dog Owner Needs to Know Dr. Marks says that while some dogs can be carriers of lepto and only show slight symptoms like excess thirst and/or urination, others have severe infections with fever, diarrhea and vomiting, and they may experience kidney or liver failure. Dogs who live in close quarters in urban areas and go to dog parks or dog beaches or drink from communal dog bowls are more at risk, and she encourages pet owners to ensure any water their dogs are drinking is clean and fresh. There are four strains of Leptospirosis, and a vaccination that covers all four strains is available. Vets encourage anyone who has dogs living in at-risk areas to strongly consider the vaccination, and to contact the veterinarian at the first sign of any symptoms.

Why Do Dogs Circle Before They Lie Down?

Watching your dog try to find a place to relax can make you dizzy! Have you ever wondered why do dogs circle before they lie down? It’s time to finally find out. Every person who has ever owned a dog can agree on one thing: pooches can be real weirdos. Seriously, dogs do some strange things and the reasons behind this weirdness are not always that obvious. Well, at least not to our human brains. Dog brains are a very different mental beast. For instance, doggos like to hump things they find precious (e.g. your leg) or make eye contact with their owners while they poop in the backyard. Dogs, not owners, just to be clear (although no judgement on our part if you are the exception to the rule). Your dog probably has a variety of quirks of his own that make him uniquely freaky, but one those strange behaviors that most dogs exhibit is circling before they lie down. You know, that little ciruclar march they make before plopping down for a rest. So many dogs do it that we never really think about how odd the behaviour seems. We just assume it’s normal without ever wondering, why the heck do dogs do that? It’s such a common dog habit that we just take it as it is, without stopping to think that the fact that a dog is going in circles around the place they sleep before lying down is plain unusual. Well, not to worry, scientists and canine behaviorists have cracked this mysterious pooch quirk for all of us curious pet parents out there. And it turns out the answer is not as simple and as straightforward as you might think: there are a few different factors that come into play with this odd habit. So, if you’ve always desperately wondered why your pooch takes a lap before having a lie down, you’ve come to the right place. Keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away. All will be revealed… Your Dog’s Natural Instincts As you might have expected, the answer to the secret reason behind your dog’s unusual yet common behavior lies in his ancestry. This isn’t exactly a habit that dogs developed overnight, but an instinct buried deep within their psyche for generations upon generations. Your dog might not look anything like a wolf, but he’s descended from wild dogs and still has carry-over natural instincts. For instance, one of those residual ancestral instincts is scent marking by urine, or burrowing under blankets to feel safer, comfier and satisfy their denning instincts. Though animal behavior experts don’t unanimously agree, some believe that circling before lying down is a residual behavior leftover from a dog’s days living in the wild. Before lying down on the ground, wild wolves sometimes turn in circles to stamp down the grass or snow to create a more level surface – it’s almost like creating a nest. A simple action that makes perfect sense in the wild, even if it seems a little odd in your living room. Related: Do Dogs Feel Empathy? Additionally, going around the place where they will sleep could help chase away any potential dangers from the tall grass (such as snakes or insects). While potentially very dangerous for mammals, those dangerous critters are easily scared by sound and movement and this seemingly quirky canine behavior would serve that purpose. The circling would, essentially, help your pet’s ancestor make their bed comfy and safe. All it takes is just one (or few) laps around the potential sleeping spot. Wild dogs have also been known to dig into the earth to create a hole before lying down in it, allowing the earth to help retain the dog’s natural body heat. This may also explain why some dogs scratch or paw at their bedding before they curl up to rest. They are satisfying dormant instincts that were once crucial to their survival. The ancestors of our domesticated pets were denning animals, and small, cozy, enclosed spaces help them relax and feel safe, which is why envelop or nest dog beds are so popular with pampered pooches. In the far past, what’s now a sherpa-lined soft cave was essentially a deep hole in the dirt. Canines have come a long way, suffice it to say! No more dirt holes for them anymore, certainly not in your living room. While the improvements and advancement of the canine life and habits are clear, there are still many of the old instincts that survive and are as strong as they were when dogs roamed the wild- even if they are unnecessary in the modern times. However, even though it’s highly likely that your dog’s circling habits are remnants of ancestral instincts, there are also other potential causes at play. So, let’s explore some other potential reasons for canine circling other that aren’t linked to ancestry. Could Circling Be a Cause for Concern? As you know, sometimes there’s no obvious explanation for why dogs do certain things. Sometimes it’s simply a habit the dog formed and it may not really have any motivation behind it. But if you can’t think of a reasonable explanation for why your dog is exhibiting a certain behavior, you may want to look into it a little bit more – especially if it’s a new behavior your dog has recently developed. It’s a good rule of thumb for dog behavior in general, mind you: if it’s new, keep an eye on it just in case. And the reason for this vigilant monitoring of your pooch’s quirks is quite simple. It’s part of a dog’s natural instinct to hide his pain and weakness. If something is wrong, your dog will probably try to mask it because any weakness could make him vulnerable. Because a dog can’t come out and tell you what is wrong, you have to learn to recognize the signs. In a nutshell, not only that dogs can’t tell you that they are hurting, it’s probable they will also try to cover up the fact- another instinctual act. So, it’s up to you to catch the signs early. Related: Why Does My Dog Keep Licking His Paws? In many cases, when something is wrong, the first sign you are likely to notice is a change in behavior. If your dog doesn’t usually circle before he lies down but suddenly starts to do it, you might want to look a little deeper into this change in behavior. In some cases, this kind of behavior could be a sign of restlessness or discomfort. It’s indicative that your dog is trying to deal with a larger issue and seeking comfort in this behavioral pattern. If your dog can’t seem to get comfortable and keeps circling and circling, it may be a sign of a neurological issue or it could be that something is causing him pain – arthritis is a common cause. Watch your dog closely to see if he is having trouble getting up and lying down then decide if you should take him to the vet for a checkup. While a dog circling could be a harmless habit, if this is something that your dog is suddenly doing rather than a longterm pattern, then it is a sign that something has gone wrong. This isn’t a habbit that dogs just suddenly pick up. It’s a sign that something is wrong and they are reverting to this behavior to cope. Dogs are unique creatures and we don’t always understand why they do the things they do. Because changes in behavior can signal a health problem, you need to familiarize yourself with your dog’s behavior enough that you are able to quickly identify changes. Don’t worry – it’s easy to do! All you have to do is spend as much time with your dog as possible and you’ll come to know him as well as you know yourself – or better.

Luke the Pitbull is 2017’s Mascot for National Justice for Animals W

February 26 to March 4 is National Justice for Animals Week. Meet Luke, this year’s mascot and the perfect example of why it’s important that organizations such as the Animal Legal Defense Fund exist. Luke the Pitbull got a lucky break when it came to escaping a dangerous home. But no pet should to go through what he did in order to be safe and loved. This week, February 26 to March 4, is National Justice for Animals Week. This is an observance of the Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) in Cotati, California.

Chinchilla Cat

Chinchilla Cat Breed History The Chinchilla cat could also be referred to as the Chinchilla Persian because this breed is actually a type of Persian cat. The name “Chinchilla” is a reference to the cat’s fur, which is similar to that of the chinchilla rodent, and this is a feline that has been selectively bred to produce a specific coat color. This manmade cat breed has origins that date back to around 1882 in England. That is when a smoke-colored kitten named Chinnie was born after a stray tomcat mated with a blue Persian. Chinnie’s owner then had her mate with a silver tabby cat, and then one of the kittens from that litter would go on to give birth to the first male Chinchilla cat. Breeders continued to encourage the unique coloration in an effort to establish the breed, and that is how Chinnie’s descendants started to showcase the preferred appearance by the early 1900s. It was also during that time that the first standards for the Chinchilla breed were created by the Chinchilla, Silver and Smoke Cat Society. And, since 1920, this breed’s standards have not changed much. The Chinchilla cat could also be referred to as the Chinchilla Persian because this breed is actually a type of Persian cat. Breed Traits

Grooming Basics: All About Hand Stripping

Shaggy, smooth, brown, white, or multi-colored – dog coats come in all shapes and forms. The coat is what gives each dog a distinct appearance and a unique identity. And, it goes without saying, this coat needs to be kept pretty and pristine. And that is where you come into the story. As a diligent and responsible owner, you will have to regularly groom your pet’s coat, keeping it tidy and clean. Some dogs, however, can’t be groomed with a simple shave or a haircut. Instead, their coats need hand stripping. So what is this grooming method and which dogs need it? Well, that’s why you’re here, isn’t it? Read on as we learn all about hand stripping. When it comes to keeping your dog’s skin and coat healthy the best thing you can do is groom him on a regular basis. It’s kind of obvious, but it’s true. For some dogs, regular grooming means little more than brushing a few times a week. For other dogs, however, grooming is much more complicated and taxing. Some dogs have a coat that requires a specific grooming method called hand stripping. This is a complicated process and one that isn’t necessarily something that every pet owner can master (hey, that’s what professional groomers are for, right?). So, what is hand stripping? Can you do it yourself if your dog needs it? Spoiler alert: With the right preparation and training, of course you can. All of the answers are below. So keep your eyes glued to this page and scroll away to learn more.This is a sponsored placementCertain dog breeds require a special grooming routine, such as hand stripping, to keep their coat in top shape. However, hand stripping can be tricky if you’re new to it, and many pet owners opt for going to a professional instead. Luckily, pet care plans such as Vital Care can help you keep grooming costs down to a minimum. Petco’s Vital Care offers you an affordable solution to take care of your pet’s routine wellness needs. In addition to covering the costs of unlimited preventative vet exams, this plan also provides unlimited 30% discounts on full-grooming services and monthly rewards that can be used to buy food, toys, and more. Unlike traditional pet insurance plans, this pet care program helps you reduce the chances of health issues occurring in the first place, rather than treating them after the fact. Their complete wellness care makes sure your pet is being taken care of, head to tail, with regular checkups and grooming. Easy to sign up for and economical, this pet care plan will make sure your dog gets only the best care even when you’re on a strict budget. LEARN MORE HEREWhat is Hand Stripping? The process is somewhat given away by its name – stripping loose hair by hand. But it is not all that simple. Hand stripping is a type of grooming method that dog owners use to remove excess hair from their dog’s coat. The most common method of dog grooming is clipping, this method involves the use of a pair of electric clippers which cut or shave the top layer of hair on a dog’s coat. The difference between clipping and hand-stripping is that not only is hand-stripping done by hand, but it removes coat from the root (not just the top layer) so a new coat is able to grow in. Each time you clip a dog’s coat instead of hand stripping, you are just taking off the top layer of dead fur rather than removing it from the roots. As a result, the coat may become duller in texture and color with each clipping, which is why many people consider hand stripping to be preferable. Is it an ideal solution for every dog? Of course not, it all depends on the dog and the coat. For some dogs, it’s not just the best solution, but the only one as well.What Dog Breeds Require Hand Stripping?When it comes to hand stripping, it is more about the type of coat than the breed of dog. Of course, certain dog breeds have certain types of coats, so obviously you can identify some breeds that require hand stripping based on their breed alone. That’s just not a universal truth. The type of coat that requires hand stripping produces two types of hair: the undercoat (which is soft and dense) and the top coat (which is longer and wiry in texture). The process of hand-stripping involves removing the dead hairs from the top coat by pulling them out from the roots rather than simply trimming them down. By removing the hairs entirely, you will create room for the new coat to grow in. Dogs with wiry coats go through a specific growing cycle in which the hair becomes thicker and darker as it grows. If you do not remove the dead hair from the top coat, it will have a negative impact on the overall appearance of the coat. That’s why this process is so important for dogs that have this very specific style of coat that is tricky to work with.Related: Understanding Your Dog’s Special Grooming NeedsSome of the breeds that have a coat that requires hand stripping include (but are not limited to): Airedale Terrier Bouvier de Flanders Affenpinscher Cairn Terrier Wire Fox Terrier Jack Russel Terrier German Wirehaired Pointer Schnauzer Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Wirehaired DachshundTips for Hand Stripping Your Dog’s CoatHand stripping a dog’s coat can be tricky if you don’t know how to do it. So, before trying it for yourself, it is recommended that you have a professional groomer show you the proper method. To hand strip your dog’s coat, you should place him on a stable surface (like a counter or grooming table). It may also help if you have someone to hold your dog in place if he is nervous about being up high. Take a few strands of hair and grip it between your thumb and forefinger, then pull gently in the direction of hair growth to remove the hair. If your dog’s coat is ready to be stripped, the hair will come out easily and it will not cause your dog any pain. While it may seem strange to quite literally pull your dog’s hair out and you may worry about causing him distress, this process is completely natural and painless provided that it is happening at the right time. For example, you may need to strip your dog’s coat more frequently in the summer than in the winter and it may be best to strip it in sections over a period of several weeks rather than doing it all at once. Much of this will depend on your specific dog and his specific coat. There are few hard and fast rules here, so you will need to monitor his coat and act accordingly.Some Additional Hand Stripping Info and Helpful TipsWhen talking about hand stripping, pet owners tend to have a lot of questions at the beginning, especially if they are new to this type of grooming and they are hoping to do it themselves rather than simply going to a groomer to get the job done. We get it. This can all seem a little intimidating. There’s good reason for that. Hand stripping needs to be handled with care to work effectively. However, if you go into the process knowing what you are doing and what to expect, it doesn’t have to be an anxiety-inducing task. Having questions and concerns is important. That’s why we are here to alleviate your concerns and provide some answers.For example, one of the most commonly asked questions about hand stripping is how often it needs to be done in order to keep a dog’s coat beautiful and healthy. Generally, you can hand strip your dog’s coat every four to six weeks, but if your pet’s coat grows rather slowly, you can probably wait as long as eight weeks before hand stripping the coat again. It all depends on the dog and his coat. Essentially you want to give the coat enough time to renew itself, and you want to let the layers grow in so that they are uniform. While that may sound difficult to identify, after a few rounds you’ll start to notice fairly easily when your dog’s coat is ready for another round of hand stripping.Other people ask about bathing their dogs prior to hand stripping the coat. Simply put, it isn’t a good idea to bathe your pooch before you hand strip. The bath will end up softening your pet’s skin and fur, and when that happens, the coat will become more challenging to hand strip. Plus, it will be uncomfortable for your poor dog. You want their hair to be as dry and brittle as possible before hand stripping. This will make the process easier for you and less uncomfortable for your dog. Dry coats are already ideal for hand stripping – the hairs are coarse and loose enough, making them easy to come out in clumps. Wet hair, however, is bunched together, slippery, and can be a nightmare to pull out. So best not do it that way. After you have hand stripped your dog, if you want his coat to be on the shorter side, you can scissor or clip the fur down further. However, some grooming experts don’t bother with this step, as it could end up changing the flow and the texture of the animal’s coat, thus making it harder for the coat to be able to do things like repel water and dirt. It’s probably healthiest to let the hair grow in naturally, however, some people are more interested in styling their dog than grooming. In that case, clip away. Just do so with caution.Another question often asked about hand stripping a dog’s coat is in regards to the steps involved. Generally, you can divide the hand stripping into three different sections. The first section would be the dog’s jaw line, ears, cheeks, and head, as well as the area down the neck. The section section would be the dog’s sides and his back. Finally, the third section would be the legs, eyebrows, and beard. Sometimes it might be easier for you and your dog to divide the hand stripping process across three separate sessions that focus on each of these three separate sections. Other times, it might be best to do it all in one epic hand stripping session. Either way, it’s best to divide the job into those three separate sections to make the process a little easier and more organization. However, it might not always be universal. A lot depends on the size and breed of the dog, the thickness of the coat, and the position they are in. Certain breeds have a more prominent neckline, while others have it seemingly connected to the torso (Dachshund for example). This means that sometimes, only two general steps might be involved, and not three.Remember, when hand stripping the correct way, you need to pull the hair out in the direction of its growth. If you are hand stripping a wire coated canine, he will have releasing hair follicles that will allow the hair to come out surprisingly easily. It is also worth noting that hand stripping can be time consuming, not only while you are learning how to it, but also once you have the routine down. For this reason, you might decide that rather than doing it all on your own at home, you will let your dog be hand stripped by a professional groomer who has loads of experience and can make the grooming session as quick and comfortable as possible for your pooch. However, when it comes to deciding whether you want to take a DIY approach to hand stripping, it really is up to you and your dog.Ready to Give Hand Stripping a Try? Just Be PatientGrooming is an essential part of being a dog owner and it is a task that can be challenging with certain breeds. Sometimes, it takes a while to master, and can be a daily task with certain dog breeds. With a little training, you can take care of most of your dog’s hand stripping needs yourself to keep him looking and feeling his best. This is an important responsibility as a dog owner, but also a tricky process. There’s no shame in leaving this grooming in the hands of a professional if it seems too daunting. However, if you wish to hand strip your dog’s coat yourself, hopefully we’ve demystified the process enough to make it seem less intimidating.Just remember to be patient and consistent in your training. The learning process for hand stripping shouldn’t be too long. After all, it is all about learning the right motions and getting the hang of it. With just a few practice runs you can certainly master this grooming method and continue to maintain the tidy and normal look for your pet. And learning it can go into your favor as well – regular visits to the groomer can definitely make a big dent in your budget. So think about that as well! Of course, this is not a call to neglect your pet’s basic needs in terms of hygiene and appearance. If you see that hand stripping simply does not work for you, then by all means, visit the grooming salon.  Never overlook proper hygiene. A neglected dog coat is a perfect platform for diseases and all sorts of nuisances. Lack of grooming, brushing, and bathing can lead to overgrown hairs, mats, clumps, and accumulated dirt and mud and feces. Next up are fleas, ticks, parasites, and all sorts of nasty critters that can seriously impact your dog’s health. Then there is the bad smell. A doggo whose hygiene has been neglected is bound to be stinky. And in time this can prove to be a big issue, both indoors and outdoors. So, as you can see, it really is criminal to neglect the basic needs of your pet. Don’t be an irresponsible owner, and provide your loved pet with the care they need. Whether that is ordinary brushing, grooming, or hand stripping. Do you have any tips for hand stripping your dog at home? If so, we’d love to hear them. Please leave your tips in the comments below.

10 Best Outdoor Rabbit Breeds

While most pet rabbits are meant to be kept indoors, there are a few rabbit breeds that are hardy enough to be housed outdoors. You might have an allergy, your dog doesn’t get along with your new pet, there’s not enough space in your home or something else entirely that makes it difficult to keep an indoor rabbit. Luckily, there are many hardy, adaptable bunnies that will not be endangered by living outside – provided that you take care of all their needs and make them appropriate outdoor housing. This will make sure that your rabbit is safe and happy while living in an outdoor enclosure, as the smallest mistakes (e.g. unsecured habitat) can cost your pet their health or even their life. But before we go over caring for an outdoor rabbit, let’s start with the best outdoor rabbit breeds so you can better choose your new companion. 

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