A Dog’s Purpose Cancels Premiere, But Opens Quietly Amid Abuse Alleg

Ask the Animal Communicator: I Don’t Think My Pets Like Each Other

Dear Shannon, Our family loves rescuing dogs. Over the years, we have adopted many dogs from our favorite local shelter. And our dogs have always gotten along just fine….until now. Our big (70-pound) mixed breed girl, Mollie, has always had a sweet and accepting personality towards our other rescue dogs. She is a great family watchdog and was very protective of our kids when they were little. But now Mollie is getting older and is more sedentary, so when a litter of new puppies was recently rescued to the shelter, we felt like we had the time and energy required to take in a puppy. Our new little girl, Bella, is a real handful – the shelter staff think she has a lot of Jack Russell Terrier in her and we agree. It’s been a bit crazy to be honest – we even have baby gates and puppy-proof locks everywhere around the house to keep her out of trouble! While we just love Bella, Mollie hasn’t been so welcoming. I’ve never seen Mollie snap at anyone or anything until Bella arrived. Bella is fascinated with Mollie and is always wanting to snuggle and play together but Mollie won’t have anything to do with her. I’m worried we may have to return Bella or risk Mollie getting aggressive with her. Can you help us figure out how to help the two of them get along? A worried dog mom, Carla Shannon’s reply:Hi Carla,Thank you for sharing what is going on in your interspecies family. The more we learn about non-human animal relationships, the more we discover that dogs, like people, often prefer to choose their own friends. This doesn’t mean two dogs can’t develop a friendship over time, even if they didn’t get along at first. This is especially the case when the reason the two dogs don’t get along has more to do with their individual needs or life stages than with any lack of friendship “chemistry” between them.I am not a dog trainer or dog behaviorist, and these types of services can often be helpful in sorting out situations like what you are experiencing. As an animal communicator, I bring a different skillset, which is an ability to directly ask Mollie and Bella what they need to live peacefully together as members of your family.When I tune in with Bella, what I receive is exactly the energy you describe – playful, bouncy, upbeat, let’s be friends energy. She is keen to fit in, eager to bond and so, so grateful to have a home. Bella shares that she misses her mom and littermates and sees Mollie as a source of canine comfort in her chaotic life to date. Bella also shares that she sees Mollie’s rebuffs as a game. In other words, she doesn’t take Mollie’s refusal to engage seriously which is why she just keeps on trying.When I tune in with Mollie, her energy is completely different than Bella’s – reserved, calm, self-contained. Mollie tells me that she is the family matriarch. She keeps the order in your family and – even more importantly – the peace. Mollie tells me she wishes she had been consulted before the decision was made to adopt Bella. She also tells me she is worried that Bella is her “replacement” and that she doesn’t think Bella has the right skillset to do a good job guarding and protecting your family. You might think that all this doesn’t bode well for Bella to stay with your family. But there is one thing I shared with Mollie that she wasn’t aware of that I think may tip the scales in Bella’s favor. Mollie didn’t know that Bella is motherless. She didn’t understand why you adopted Bella – that you took her in because Bella was abandoned as a puppy and didn’t have a home or a family.When I shared this information with Mollie, I could literally feel her irritation downshift into compassion. I asked Mollie if she would be willing to make more of an effort to mother Bella, teach her the ropes of being a family dog, play with her and also instill some discipline. And Mollie told me she is willing to do this. The more I do this work of interspecies communication, the more I realize how our companion animals see more than we think they see and know more than we realize they know. But often they still don’t have the complete picture of why we do what we do. And because we don’t realize how much they see and know, we rarely stop and take time to consider the bigger picture of how our actions and choices alter their lives.Mollie asks that, in the future, could you please let her know if you are planning any other big additions or changes to your family? She wants to be in the know and to be consulted about these important decisions. Bella just wants to say thank you for adopting her. She says her high energy is one part gratitude and one part relief that she finally has a forever home. Carla, I hope this information is beneficial for you and your family. Please keep in touch and let me know how the relationship between Mollie and Bella unfolds.From my heart,Shannon

5 Most Common Horse Injuries and How to Treat Them

In the lifetime of every horse, injuries are bound to happen at some time – maybe even more than once. This is especially true for horses that are fairly active, such as race and show horses, or work horses. These injuries can be fairly common and range from minor ones to major ones. Either way, as a responsible horse owner, you should be familiar with the most common of these injuries and just how to treat them before the vet arrives (if needed). #1 PuncturesScrapes, cuts, punctures – these are some of the most common injuries to happen to horses. They are usually caused by long and sharp objects that can penetrate deep below the skin. For example, imagine a long thorn piercing the horse's leg as they trundle through a bush, or a sharp piece of wire hiding in the dust poking deep into the hoof. These injuries are hard to avoid, especially since you simply can’t know what hides in the dirt or the grass. But you can treat them. And time is of the essence in such a case, as untreated puncture wounds can get infected, damaging the horse's leg and causing lameness. Keep in mind that punctures are not the same as slashes. They can be easy to overlook since the puncture is marked only by a tiny wound. However, it is hard to properly handle such a wound, unless you are a pro. You should call the vet immediately, and try to relieve the pain of the wound by hosing it with cold water. #2 Inflamed Joints (Osteoarthritis)Joint inflammation can affect both senior and younger horses, and usually targets parts called the “coffin”, hock joints, and fetlock. A common way for inflammation to occur is through a sudden increase in workloads, as well as certain movements that a horse might perform, such as jumping, tight turns, collected gaits, novel footing, or any other uncommon movements. Working on difficult rocky terrain for prolonged periods can also cause such inflammation. Joint inflammation can appear suddenly and unexpectedly, and disappear quite quickly. But if it keeps reappearing, it can turn into osteoarthritis, which can be more difficult to cure. Sings of joint inflammation are subtle, but still noticeable: difficulty moving, stiff and unusual movements, and later swelling, heat, and pain. This condition unarguably requires a careful veterinary examination, and a lighter case of inflammation can be relieved with box rest and cold hosing of the inflamed joints. #3 SorenessSore muscles affect all creatures. But horses, being so powerfully built, can feel that ailment more than others. It is true that hard work and exercise will build muscle, but when you overwork your horse, soreness can occur. Strained muscles are painful and can quickly lead to more serious injury. They are commonly seen in horses, and usually target a single group of muscles that is continually overworked. For example, it is common in dressage horses, who place greater focus on their hind quarters. Muscle soreness is a common injury, but is considered mild, and its symptoms can be somewhat difficult to spot. Keep an eye out for stiff movements or avoidance of certain exercises. To treat this injury, give your horse some time off to rest and relax, and try massaging the affected muscles. Also, don’t rush into their exercises – give them time to warm up. #4 Strained ligamentsLigaments are very important in a horse’s body, and certain accidents can cause them to be strained, especially in the hind legs. These injuries are caused by missteps, increased stress, or a particularly hard landing. As such, the injury is common in show horses that perform jumps or in dressage horses. Furthermore, a ligament injury can range from light to heavy – or in other words, from strain to a tear. This is a potentially serious injury, and recovery of a ligament can take months and up to a year. Of course, veterinary care is necessary, and plenty of rest throughout. And even when the ligament is healed, your horse will have to get back into action gradually and with plenty of patience and care. To prevent this injury from occurring, avoid overworking your horse or exercising on uneven and unpredictable ground. #5 AbrasionsJust like punctures, abrasions are perhaps the most common horse injury of all. They usually occur on the legs, especially the lower part, and can happen during work or exercise. Abrasions are varied and can range from scrapes to large open cuts and slashes. A common way they can occur is through low foliage, thorn bushes, barbed wire fences, sharp rocks, and anything in between. They can also be lighter or more serious, and depending on this, you can potentially treat them yourself, or call in a veterinarian. Either way, these abrasions will need to be cleaned and sanitized, because if left untreated, they can get infected and cause further trouble!

Frozen Candy Corn Dog Treat Recipe

With all those trick or treaters coming to your door, you dog may be tempted to reach into the candy bowl this Halloween. Why not whip up a dog-friendly version of the Halloween favorite this spooky season? This Frozen Candy Corn Dog Treat Recipe only takes 3 ingredients and is super easy to make – any ghost or goblin can do it! Makes about 20 treatsIngredients:1 banana, mashed1 cup plain yogurt, divided1/2 cup puree pumpkinDirections:1. Fill ice cube or silicone tray 1/3 full with plain yogurt, then place in the freezer. Freeze for 1-2 hours, or until yogurt is set.2. In a small bowl, mix 1/3 cup yogurt with canned pumpkin. Stir until combined, then spoon over frozen yogurt in molds. Make sure to leave space at the top for third layer.3. Return to freezer for another 1-2 hours, or until set.4. Mash banana in a small bowl and stir in remaining yogurt, then spoon over frozen pumpkin layer. Freeze overnight.Pop out treats and serve.

Ask the Animal Communicator: My Cat Keeps Eating Our Plants

Dear Shannon, I am co-pawrent to a four-year-old Maine Coon cat named Ernie. Ernie came to us as an already oversized kitten and has always had a hearty appetite – we used to free-feed him but now he only gets his food twice a day because he would eat so much of it! Now Ernie has started attacking our house plants. We usually don’t let him go outside but we take him on leash walks a few times a week and when he does get out, he will immediately start eating grass and plants and even flowers. I’ve never heard of a cat eating plants before. Is this Ernie’s way of telling us we are not feeding him enough? Sincerely, Barrett, Ernie’s co-pawrent Shannon’s reply:Hi Barrett,Ernie clearly has a personality just as big as his furry body! I’m glad you reached out with your question – this is a situation where we want to hear from Ernie directly about what is going on.I also just want to encourage you (if you haven’t done so already) to take Ernie to his feline veterinarian for a “well cat” exam to rule out any underlying health concerns that may be contributing to Ernie’s newfound interest in plants and grass. This is important both for Ernie’s health and for your own peace of mind.When I initially tuned in with Ernie, his energy felt intelligent, lively, and inquisitive. I asked him what he likes to do and suddenly, I was seeing some very blurry images – like what you would see if you wore somebody else’s prescription glasses. I asked him what they were, and he must have backed up, because suddenly the images were farther away and in focus. The message is that Ernie likes to explore his world tangibly – he is tactile and hands-on and likes to touch and taste and sniff things up close. Next, I asked Ernie directly about his new hobby of attacking houseplants and eating grass. Why does he do this? Again, he sent me the blurry images that got clear as he backed up. But since you mention Ernie has just started this new behavior, I asked him why now and not before? I don’t think Ernie understood since he sent me the same blurry-to-clear image sequence a third time. So, I decided to pursue what I call the “20 questions” route to try to identify the source of the new behavior. First, I asked him what his favorite food is, and he showed me a big meaty bone. I asked him what he eats every day, and he showed me a silver dish with little pellets in it – kibble, I think? Using applied kinesiology (what some practitioners call muscle testing) I asked him if he likes this food and received a “yes” response. I asked him if he feels full after eating and received a “yes” response. I switched the line of questioning to ask him more about his daily routine. I asked him what he does during the day, and he sent me several images of him sitting in different places – on a high shelf, on the back of a chair, on a window ledge. Suddenly I got an inner feeling of boredom and an inner knowing that he is the head of his own activities committee. In other words, he makes his own fun. And this fun includes attacking the plants and tasting grass and getting up close and personal with anything that interests him.If time and budget permits, it feels like Ernie might be one of those cats who could enjoy feline training – learning to do tricks, playing with you using interactive cat toys like puzzle games and going for leash walks more often. He clearly has the smarts and the initiative (especially since he is already leash-trained) and so perhaps all that is missing is more opportunity. Even though Ernie reported that his meals do fill him up and he likes the kibble, since he showed me something different for his favorite food, I always like to recommend feeding a fresh foods (complete and balanced) diet whenever possible. Fresh foods are easier for a cat’s body to absorb and make use of and fresh meals also can add a lot of enjoyment to a cat’s life! You may want to talk to Ernie’s veterinarian about the best way to switch him over to a fresh food diet. It is true that sometimes cats will eat plant matter to self-medicate (zoopharmacognosy) in the way wild animals are known to do. Ernie’s veterinary exam can help to identify any nutrient imbalances or health issues that may be contributing factors. But from what Ernie shared with me, it does feel like his primary reason is curiosity and just exploring his world. By providing some engaging alternatives through feline training, interactive cat toys and more leash walks, you may be able to successfully redirect Ernie’s attention away from your indoor plants. Another fun and safe alternative might be to get Ernie his own little “garden” indoors which you could seed with cat grass and cat-friendly herbs. Barrett, I hope this eases your concerns about Ernie eating plants and grass. Please do keep me posted and let me know how Ernie is feeling and doing after he sees the vet.From my heart,Shannon

Treats More Likely to Get Your Dog's Attention Than Calling Their Name

Did ever crinkling a bag of chips or opening the fridge door manage to get your pooch’s attention even when they’re seemingly deeply asleep, in another room? Yup, we’ve all been there. It’s no secret that treats are the favorite thing in the world for most pets, but did you know that their love for yummies is so strong that they even react to the very word treat? A new study showed that it’s much likelier for a dog to respond to their owner by saying the word treat than by calling out their name.The study was commissioned by Cliff Pet, and the survey included around 2,000 dogs and their owners – around 52% of those dogs were reported to come running when they hear the word treat or cookie. On the other hand, when called by their name, only 37% of dogs would consistently respond. I mean, who’s to blame them – it doesn’t guarantee you a yummy reward when you show up! Furthermore, 67% of dog owners reported that their pets are very food motivated, and 47% of them say their dog comes running when they open the treat container. With all that in mind, it doesn’t really come as a surprise that 4 out of 10 pet owners used treats as a reward, and 3 out of 4 believed that without using treats, they wouldn't have been able to successfully train their dog. In fact, the surveyed dog owners concluded that around 20% of their dog's vocabulary is treat-based, and that treats make for almost a third of their overall caloric intake, at 27%.However, there can be ‘too much of a good thing’ when it comes to treats. While it’s undeniable that delicacies are a great motivator and a way to reward good behavior or a job well done, experts agree that treats shouldn’t make up for more than 10% of your pet’s diet. Instead of pampering your pooch with the canine version of junk food and snacks, it’s best to opt for moderate portions and treats made with wholesome, healthy ingredients that will nourish your pet’s body instead of contributing to issues such as obesity. When it comes to training, you might want to look into specific training treats that are small and low on calories precisely so they can be given more often as a reward for successfully learned commands and tricks. And it’s not only using treats as bribes that should make you more mindful about the quantity and the quality of treats you’re giving to your pooch. When you consider that over 60% of owners said that they give their pet treats to cheer themselves up – seeing your pet happy is a quick way to boost your mood, after all – it’s clear that it’s very important to consider the quality of treats and canine nutrition overall. The best thing you can do for your dog is to feed them healthy foods – even though they might wag their tail for a treat that’s artificially flavored and calorie-laden, in the long run, it can only cause trouble for them and that’s the last thing any dog owner wants.

6 New Year's Eve Safety Tips for Dogs

As you make plans for the holidays ahead, here are six steps you can take to keep your dog both safe and comfortable. Keep Your Dog Indoors Even if your dog normally enjoys spending time outside, the safest place for your dog to be on New Year’s Eve is inside. Loud noises like fireworks may cause your dog to bolt in search of cover. This leads to a high number of dogs going missing every year at this time. Take your dog outside for short bathroom breaks and avoid going out during an active fireworks display. Double-Check Identification Make sure that your dog is wearing appropriate identification. Take the time to check your dog’s ID tag to ensure that the information is legible and up to date. If your dog does escape at any point during the night, this will greatly increase the likelihood that they will be returned home safely. Create a Safe SpaceMake sure that your dog has a safe space to retreat to if they are feeling scared or anxious. If you are hosting a New Year’s Eve party, this should be a room or space away from the activity. Keep any windows closed to help reduce the sound of fireworks in the area. Include things that make your dog feel more comfortable and relaxed such as their dog bed or a favorite blanket. If you have a television or radio in the room, you can also turn that on for a comforting distraction from outside noises. Consider Offering a DistractionOne way to help your dog overcome any stress or anxiety during this time is to offer a distraction. Food puzzle toys and interactive dog toys, like a KONG toy frozen with some tasty treats, can give your dog something positive to focus on. Keep Alcohol Out of Reach The sweet smell of alcohol may be tempting for your dog. Our dogs can’t metabolize alcohol as well as we can making all types of alcohol very dangerous. The warning signs of alcohol toxicity in dogs include drooling, vomiting, decreased respiratory rate, low body temperature, lethargy, depression, loss of coordination, and weakness. If you believe your dog may have consumed any alcohol, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Consider Anti-Anxiety Supplements and Medications There are many great anti-anxiety supplements and calming treats on the market that could help your dog relax and get through New Year’s Eve safely. If you aren’t comfortable giving your dog a supplement, there are other options available. Consider using Dog Appeasing Pheromones (DAP) to naturally calm your dog. You may also wish to try a calming wrap like the Thundershirt. If the natural options aren’t working and your dog has a history of anxiety, contact your veterinarian to discuss medications. There are fast-acting anti-anxiety medications that your vet can recommend for use on an as-needed basis during times of high stress. Never give your dog medications without first consulting with your veterinarian to avoid unnecessary complications.

Being An ‘Older’ Pet Parent May Come With Health Benefits

The study was published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. It suggested that being a dog parent, particularly if you’re ‘older’, may be better for your health than if you had a cat or don’t have any pets at all. Dr. Amy E. Albright is the study’s author. In an interview with PsyPost, she said, “The study is unique in that it is the first to investigate the potential benefits of pet ownership in a longitudinal sample of older adults balanced by sex (male vs. female), race (white vs. Black), and geographical location (urban vs. rural residence) which allows for the investigation of whether the potential benefits of pet ownership in later life differ by these individual characteristics.”She said that she and her team wanted to expand on the limited literature about the type of pets people owned in connection with depression and physical health outcomes in adults 65 years or older. The team included participants of that age group who lived in a community in Alabama between 1999-2001. Participants who lived in nursing homes were excluded. The participants completed an in-person interview and then follow-up phone interviews two times a year for eight years. They also self-reported on things like depression, health, physical activity and parentship.Not surprisingly, the results showed that regardless of geographic area, sex or race, dog parents were more likely to report having better health than non-pet parents. Interestingly, though, the researchers found that there were no real differences in health between cat parents and those who had no pets at all. An additional finding was that the better health in dog parents didn’t necessarily correlate with more walks for their dogs (often thought to be a main factor in why pet parents have better health in general), as only 8% of the respondents said they’d taken their dog for a walk in the past two weeks of reporting. They did say their dogs had access to backyards and parks.Dr. Albright contends there are obvious limitations with the research, mainly because the participants self-reported about their health and that’s quite subjective. Many factors can determine health outcomes in older adults particularly, such as genetics, environment, diet and activity level. She also believes that future studies would benefit from collecting data from people covering a more broad geographic area.Still, it’s good news for dog parents, especially more ‘seasoned’ dog parents–owning a dog is good for your emotional health and companionship and your physical health too!

Neabot P1 Pro Professional Pet Grooming Vacuum Kit Review

Starting out as a KickStarter, the Neabot P1 smashed its set goal and is now ready for pet parents and aspiring groomers alike. Promising to instantly capture 99% of pet hair, dust, dander, and mites (thanks to its vacuum suction of up to 9000Pa), the Neabot is marketed as an all-in-one grooming tool kit that is simple to use, effective, and affordable.Let’s take this bad boy for a spin! Here’s what you need to know:What comes in the box:· Grooming brush · Deshedding brush · Electric clipper · Nozzle head· Cleaning brush· Detachable guide combs· Vacuum· Hose· User Manual· Storage BagWho It’s Made For

Do I Need to Spay/Neuter My Rabbit?

You might think that, if you have a single rabbit, you don’t need to spay or neuter them – because there’s no risk of the unwanted litter when they don’t have a mate. But spaying and neutering are not only important to prevent unwanted rabbit pregnancy. These procedures can prevent serious health issues, eliminate negative behaviors, and even prolong their life. Benefits of Spaying/Neutering Your RabbitIt may seem unnecessary or even cruel to spay or neuter your rabbit, but the truth of the matter is that it’s a fairly simple surgical procedure that can immensely contribute to your pet’s health and wellbeing. Here are some of the main benefits of spaying or neutering your pet bunny:Drastically reduces the chances of reproductive cancersUnfixed rabbits are at an extremely high risk of developing reproductive cancers as they age – statistics show that an unspayed female rabbit has a 65% chance of developing uterine adenocarcinoma by 4 years of age. Of course, chances are also high for ovarian cancer and other common uterine diseases, such as pyometra, when the bunny isn’t spayed – but when you surgically remove ovaries and uterus, there’s no possibility for these diseases to develop.Although not as common as uterine cancers, testicular cancers are also a possibility for intact male rabbits. Neutering will prevent this with the removal of testes – as well as a myriad of destructive behaviors driven by sex hormones.Eliminates unwanted hormone-driven behaviorsWhen a rabbit, either male or female, isn’t spayed or neutered, their behavior will be dramatically influenced by their sex hormones – and not in a positive way. Both sexes can get extremely aggressive, females even more so, resulting in biting, lunging at people or other pets, and fighting other rabbits if you have more than one. Similarly, rabbits that haven’t been altered have an instinct to mark their territory with urine and will most likely spray all over your house – which isn’t the case when you spay or neuter them. Needless to say, their urine will be foul smelling because of the hormones, even more potent than the usual stuff. When fixed, rabbits become more friendly and affectionate, can form meaningful bonds with their owners, and won’t mind company – if you plan on keeping more than one rabbit, they must be neutered or spayed to ensure they won’t fight or mate. Makes rabbits easier to trainIf you plan on keeping your bunny indoors, as most pet owners do, you’ll want to train them to use a litterbox. And if they’re not altered, it will be a mission impossible, both due to their desire to mark territory with urine and the fact that they won’t be interested to cooperate. On the other hand, fixed rabbits are much easier to teach and can be potty trained with great success. Prevents unwanted littersThe most obvious benefit of spaying and neutering your bunnies is that it will help reduce the overpopulation issue. Rabbits are prolific when it comes to mating and reproducing – a doe can have as many as 2 to 4 litters in the season, and each litter can have five to twelve kits! Unfortunately, just as is the case with dogs and cats, there are simply too many bunnies already in need of a good home, and bringing new bunnies into the world that you can’t care for would be irresponsible and cruel. When’s the Right Time to Spay or Neuter a Rabbit?It’s best to spay or neuter your rabbit when they reach sexual maturity, which is between 3 and 6 months of age – depending on their size and breed. Not only does this prevent potential health problems on time, but it also minimizes the risks related to anesthesia, which can be higher if the rabbit is older.While the procedure is routine, it’s best to find a veterinarian that specializes in rabbits and has experience doing this surgery. This will ensure that everything goes smoothly and your bunny is good as new in no time. Usually, it takes a few days for the rabbit to recover from the procedure, and during that period you should monitor them for any signs that something is amiss, such as decreased appetite or abnormal stool.

10 Foods You Didn’t Know Could Harm Your Bunny

As a rabbit owner, it’s up to you to ensure your pet has a healthy, well-balanced diet that will meet all their dietary needs. In the case of rabbits, it’s fairly simple – they need unlimited amounts of grass hay such as timothy hay, and a selection of veggies with an occasional fruit treat. It’s clear that bunnies are herbivores, but that doesn’t mean that all plant-based foods are safe for them to eat! In fact, there is a range of different foods that you should never give to your rabbit, as the results could range from gastrointestinal upset to even death. Take a look at our list of 10 foods that are dangerous, toxic, or simply bad for bunnies to eat – and make sure you steer clear of them when picking out your pet’s next meal! Iceberg LettuceThis might come as a surprise but rabbits shouldn’t eat iceberg lettuce! Even though leafy greens are very much welcome to any bunny’s meal plan, iceberg lettuce doesn’t – it contains lactucarium, a chemical with an opiate-like effect that can be very dangerous to rabbits if ingested in large quantities. To boot, iceberg lettuce is very poor in nutrients, so it wouldn't contribute to your pet’s diet in the first place.GrainsWhile grains aren’t technically toxic or dangerous for rabbits – in fact, production rabbits are fed grain feed – you shouldn’t give any grains or grain-based products to your pet. It can lead to nutritional imbalance and obesity, which is the last thing you want for your bunny. Naturally, it goes without saying that any processed foods made from grains, such as crackers, bread, or pastries are an absolute no-no for rabbits.BeansWe all know that beans are not the gentlest on one’s digestive system – and these effects are only more severe for rabbits than humans. Any type of beans, raw or cooked, shouldn’t be fed to rabbits as it can seriously disrupt their digestion, cause gassiness, bloating, and issues with the gastrointestinal tract in general, which is a big problem for bunnies.AvocadoBelieve it or not, avocados are one of the most dangerous foods you could give to your rabbit! The reason for this is a substance called persin, which avocado contains in abundance in its skin, meat, and pit – and that compound just so happens to be highly toxic to rabbits. Even if they eat small amounts of avocado, the persin in it could cause breathing issues, and eventually heart failure.Onions or GarlicTo be more precise, rabbits shouldn’t eat any allium-type vegetable, which includes onions, leeks, garlic, chives, and shallots. These veggies contain an oxidant called n-propyl disulfide which causes hemolytic anemia in rabbits – in other words, the loss of red blood cells. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia include pale gums, dizziness, lethargy, and loss of appetite, to name a few. If left untreated, this condition can be fatal!PotatoesWhether raw or cooked, potatoes are definitely not the right type of food for your bunny! As a food high in starch, potatoes are extremely difficult to digest for a rabbit, and as such can cause gastrointestinal upset. Furthermore, raw potatoes contain a substance called solanine, which can cause lethargy, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. And, if you were wondering about the rest of the potato plant – leaves, vines, and flowers of the potato plant are quite poisonous to rabbits, so it’s best to steer clear of everything potato-related to stay on the safe side.MushroomsNope, it’s not (just) wild, mysterious-looking mushrooms that can be poisonous – all mushrooms are potentially toxic to rabbits. The reason for this is mycotoxins, which are commonly found in mushrooms (both wild and cultivated), that are poisonous to rabbits. While mushrooms from the supermarket probably won’t be deadly to your bunny, they can still irritate their tummy and cause GI upset.Fruit Seeds or PitsWhen offering some fruit as a treat to your pet bunny, be sure to remove all pits and seeds from it, as many contain cyanide. Of course, you don’t want to risk toxicity by feeding your bunny seeds and pits of these fruits, even if the quantities are small – the best known examples of cyanide in seeds are apple and pear seeds, but you can also find it in apricot, peach, mango, cherry, and plum pits.RhubarbWhile you might love it in desserts, rhubarb is one of those plant-based foods that shouldn’t be a part of your pet’s diet. It contains large amounts of oxalic acid, which, if consumed in bigger quantities can cause bloating, swollen mouth, diarrhea, and lethargy. Oxalic acid also interferes with calcium absorption, so if you have rhubarb in your garden or leftovers in the kitchen – don’t feed it to your bunny!NutsNuts are not poisonous or toxic per se, but they don’t make a particularly good choice of food for rabbits, either – even though your bunny would undoubtedly enjoy nibbling on some. Not only that nuts can be a choking hazard for your pet, but they are also very high in fats, which is not compatible with a rabbit’s digestive system. As herbivores, they have a low-fat diet, and too much fatty foods (such as nuts) in their diet can cause serious digestive issues. In the end, it is important to mention that foods such as meat, dairy, processed human foods, sweets, chocolate, and so on are out of question, too – you should never feed your rabbit anything from your plate. Stick to approved veggies and fruits and you can rest assured that your bunny will stay happy and healthy!

3 Helpful Cat Training Products

Of course, training a cat requires a lot of time, so you need to be patient and prepared to work with your pet on a consistent basis, but if you implement the right products, you might be able to achieve your training goals more efficiently. Before using any training tool, be sure to weigh its pros and cons, and consider whether or not it would be appropriate for your unique feline friend. Then, follow the manufacturer’s directions to be sure you’re using it safely and effectively. Clicker and Target Stick Clicker training can be a good method to try when you want to train your kitty to do tricks, such as give you her paw, sit, or turn in a circle. All you need is a high-quality clicker and some treats that you can give as a reward. Basically, when your cat follows a command or behaves in a positive way, you can click the button on the clicker to make a sound and let your cat know that she did the right thing. Then, you can give her a treat to reinforce the behavior. Target training is a strategy you can try with your cat when you want to teach her how to do tricks or when you want to guide her to a particular spot. This can also be a good option when you are training your kitty to use speech buttons, as you’ll want your cat to learn how to press the buttons to communicate with you. For this, you’ll need a target stick and some treats to reward your kitty for performing desired behaviors. Double-Sided Tape Double-sided tape can help prevent your feline friend from scratching your furniture or jumping on furniture she shouldn’t be on. It’s simple: as soon as your cat’s paws touch the tape, she won’t like the way it feels, so she’ll stop the unwanted behavior. A good example is Sticky Paws Furniture Strips, which are designed to be safe for cats and are also available in rolls and sheets. A Deterrent SprayUsing a spray bottle to try to teach your cat that certain behaviors aren’t allowed isn’t the best idea. It may make your pet fear you, and there’s also the possibility that your kitty will exhibit those unwanted behaviors when you aren’t looking or you aren’t home. An alternative is a harmless spray that’s motion-activated, like the PetSafe SSSCat Spray Deterrent. This might be a more effective way to keep your cat off the counter or table, or to keep her from getting too close to the front door if she tends to try to run outside, as it will work on its own even when you aren’t there. As you can see, you don’t need much, and you don’t have to spend much money, to get a few products that can help you train your cat in a gentle, effective way.

Adoptable Dog of the Week - Mama Cass

After seeing all of her puppies find good homes, now it’s momma's turn to find her happily ever after! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Mama Cass, an approximately 2 years old German Shepherd from Denver, Colorado. She is spayed, up to date on her vaccines, house trained, and crate trained. Mama Cass is good with other dogs, has done fine around children, but hasn’t had the chance to be around cats in her foster home.Mama Cass’ TaleThis lovely GSD gal came from an overcrowding situation, with her 12 babies in tow – yes, you’ve read that right. Mama Cass had a litter of 12 puppies, all of whom had found their families, so now it’s their mom’s turn to find people that will love and cherish her as she deserves. She has a sweet, friendly personality and has done well both with people and other pets – she is currently in a foster home with 3 other dogs and they all get along great. A smart cookie, Mama Cass is already house trained and crate trained, so you don’t have to worry about having to teach her the basics for her to fit in with your family.Like most German Shepherds, Mama Cass is also an outdoorsy, energetic dog that would love to go to a family that leads an active lifestyle and would love to include her on their daily adventures, whether it’s hiking in the woods or exploring the outdoors. After some quality adventuring, Mama Cass will be more than happy to curl up with you for some snuggle sessions – she’s very loving.In addition to getting along with other dogs – Mama Cass wouldn't mind sharing her home with a canine sibling – she also did well when kids were visiting her foster home, so she might even be a good match for families with children.If you want to be the one to give this super mom the beautiful life she deserves to have, contact Front Range German Shepherd Rescue to learn more about her and the adoption process.

Top 10 Crisis Response Dog Breeds

They are in fact, a dog that can move into a crisis situation and help to bring comfort to individual or group disaster victims. From natural occurrences such as hurricanes, flooding, and tornadoes to fires, explosions, and even shootings. A good Crisis Response Dog can calm the chaos and allow emergency services to do their job. That’s probably why, if you google the term Crisis Response Dog, you’ll often see it used in the same context as a Comfort Dog.And though you may immediately associate this type of four-legged hero with those larger, military breeds, the truth is, almost any dog can do this work. They don’t need a pedigree and they can be any size, shape, or age. What they do need to be is:- Comfortable in crowded situations- Able to stay calm under stress- Unafraid of strangers- Outgoing and people-loving- Well-trained and socialized- A quick study that can respond to commandsAre you still sure your pooch has what it takes to help out in an emergency? There are a few steps both you and your buddy will first need to take - including training and certification in psychological first aid concepts as well as an intro to the FEA Incident Command System (that part is for you). And if you’re thinking your dog may be better suited to this type of work than you are, he can still be partnered with a handler who will pick him up and take him into the field each time a crisis response team is needed.Naturally, there are several breeds one assumes would be the ideal go-to because of their size, agility, and trainability. But as we all know each dog has his own unique quirks and traits and those can ultimately be more important than his purebred status. That said, there are certain predictabilities in some breeds that make them fairly reliable candidates for crisis response work. And to help zero in on just who they are, we’ve gone to the guru of all things dog, the American Kennel Association, to check out their personality/trait ratings for each breed.So, let’s see why the 10 breeds that follow, are top candidates for keeping their cool and bringing the love, in a crisis situation.

5 Things Being a Cat Person Reveals About You

And it turns out that there are some common traits shared by those who love cats and share their homes with them. Here are just five things that being a cat person might reveal about you. How many of the following traits apply to you? 1. You’re Probably Curious and CreativeCats are known for being curious creatures, and it turns out that their owners tend to have qualities of open-mindedness and curiosity too. As a cat person, you might also be quite eager to learn by diving into a variety of subjects, from creative endeavors to intellectual pursuits. Whether it means exploring a place you’ve never been to or going back to school to learn about a topic of interest, cat people tend to enjoy experiencing new things. It’s no wonder that so many cat parents love reading a good book with a warm kitty in their lap, or taking on a new hobby to express themselves. 2. You May Prefer Staying InSpeaking of reading books on the sofa with your furry friend, being a cat person might also make you the type to prefer staying in rather than going out. Generally, dog people are known for being more extroverted and ready to go out to have a good time, while cat people may be introverted and feel just fine doing things at home. Of course, this isn’t a hard-and-fast rule by any means. You might be the type of person who loves to go out and party before coming home to snuggle with your kitty, or you might be one of the many cat parents who take their kitties outside for some exciting adventures. 3. You Might Not Be Afraid to Stand OutAs a cat person, you might not mind standing out against the crowd, and you might not be afraid of doing things your way. Your kitty thinks for herself, and isn’t always willing to be trained, and you may be the same. Combined with their curious nature and open-mindedness, this attitude helps cat people feel confident and unafraid to showcase who they truly are. 4. You May Worry Quite a BitAre you a little neurotic? It turns out that this is another trait that cat people tend to have. What does it mean, though? Well, you might find that you worry quite a bit, or you might get stressed or anxious rather easily. But you may also notice that your furry friend is always ready to help you relax. 5. You’re Likely Patient and UnderstandingIf you’re a cat parent, you know that your pet has certain likes and dislikes. For example, she might not let you rub her belly, or she might only let you pet her for a certain amount of time before she gets tired of the interaction. Because you have to gradually discover what your cat prefers, and because you need patience when it comes to training your kitty, you may be the type of person who can adapt and be totally okay with respecting another’s boundaries. Always Remember, You’re as Unique as Your Cat!While some of the traits above might apply to you, there might be others that don’t. Sure, experts might have noticed some common traits between individuals who identify as cat people, but it’s important to keep in mind that everyone is different.

Drunken Dog Rings in the New Year With 15 Jell-O Shots

After celebrating New Year’s Eve, Tyler Kronstedt and his fiancé returned home with 15 left-over Jell-O shots. Tired from a night of celebrations and an undiagnosed case of Covid, they were eager to get to bed. The couple intended to throw away the leftover Jell-O shots, but instead, they accidentally left them in the bag on the kitchen floor. “About 3 AM, I heard my dog Red making a bunch of noise,” Kronstedt shared. “When I got downstairs, I found he had gotten into the bag, and there were red Jell-O shots scattered throughout the entire living room. He was stumbling around drunk, staggering upstairs, and walking into walls. We called the Blue Pear Pet Hospital in Duluth, Minn., and they recommended we call the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline.” Alcohol is one of the hazardous risks that your dog may encounter during the holiday season. It is incorporated into many aspects of our usual festivities, from relaxing with a glass of wine to celebrating with shots. But our dogs can’t metabolize alcohol the way we do, making it incredibly toxic. Alcohol intoxication can cause serious complications, including low blood pressure, blood sugar, or body temperature. In the most severe cases, it can lead to organ failure or death. Luckily for Red, he is a big dog weighing approximately 85-90 pounds. This, combined with how quickly his owners could get him to a veterinarian for emergency care, meant that he survived the ordeal. After an IV for hydration and anti-nausea medication to calm his stomach, Red went home to sleep off his drunken night. “I laid next to him on the floor overnight, waking up every hour to make sure he drank water and tried to eat something,” said Kronstedt. “He was back to normal the next day.” The Pet Poison Helpline recently shared Red’s story as part of their Toxin Tails campaign to help educate pet lovers and the veterinary community about handling a similar situation. This was one of 12 different stories included in the campaign, 1 for each month of the year. They are inviting pet lovers like yourself to read through the 12 stories and vote for your favorites. From a sushi-scavenging Yorkie to a Golden Retriever poisoned by bread dough, each story tells a tale of caution. “Red’s Jell-O shot adventure had a happy ending, but it could have taken a different turn,” explained Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist at Pet Poison Helpline. “It’s a good reminder to be aware of all the dangerous foods and drinks that may be literally laying around throughout the holiday season. Pick up those half-finished plates of food and cocktails sitting around after guests leave. Be aware if there are food items in packages under your Christmas tree. If you don’t find them, I can guarantee your pet will!”

How Do I Know When Walks Are Too Much for My Senior Dog?

So, how can you tell if that lengthy outing, brisk pace, or rough terrain is becoming too much for your older dog? We’re sharing some tips on what to look for as well as some alternatives that will help keep him feeling fit and looking forward to heading out.Schedule Active TimeRegardless of your dog’s age, he should be getting 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day. If it sounds like a lot for your older pet, break it down into 2 or 3 short walks each day. For a working breed (think Labrador Retriever, Rottweiler Border Collie to name a few) or dogs who have always been highly active, lean toward the 60-minute daily goal to help keep him in shape and mentally stimulated. By maintaining a regular walk or active-play schedule, you prevent weight gain and the painful joint issues that accompany those extra pounds.Watch for FatigueBe prepared to taper your pet’s activity if he begins to show signs of pain or of tiring out at any time during your outing. What else to be watching for? 1. Does your pooch now lag behind you during walks? For some, this may be normal but if your dog has typically been happy to walk alongside or ahead of you, this may be a sign he’s going to need an adjustment to the length or type of walk you’re taking him on. 2. Is your typically social dog now reluctant to run and play with others at the leash-free park? Or has he become less interested in rough-housing with other pets in your household? 3. Is he no longer enthusiastic when you pull out the leash for his morning walk? Some dogs may even retreat to their bed, blanket, or sofa to indicate their reluctance to head out.4. Do you notice him limping as you wind up your walks, or struggling with hills or stairs? 5. Does he seem to need more recovery time after each outing? Is he immediately heading over to his bed, the sofa, or crate to rest when returning home, rather than bouncing around and looking for snacks?Adapting Exercise for a Senior DogYour dog needs to remain active to keep him both mentally and physically fit. So, when you begin to notice your pet is struggling due to age, it’s time to modify his activity to match his changing abilities.· If you hike on trails that typically include rocky terrain or any type of hill that requires agility and climbing, look for options that are flat or gently sloped. And remember, going down hills can be as tricky for an older dog as going up them.· For those regular walks that used to cover a few miles at a time, it may be time to break them down into shorter distances that you and your dog can complete over the course of a full day. And don’t forget that whatever distance you cover, he needs to be able to make it back as well.· If you’re noticing that concrete or hard surfaces seem to exacerbate your dog’s joint issues, consider woodland trails or a leash-free park that offers a softer, more natural terrain including grass, dirt, or crushed run.· Catching Frisbees may now be off the roster of activities but a gently tossed ball that lands 10 or 20 feet away is something your pet can comfortably fetch and return to you. Best of all, it can help stimulate his need for a job.· If your household includes both younger and older dogs (like mine), tailor your walks to meet both their needs. Pick low-grade trails with frequent pockets of shade. And schedule plenty of rest stops/water breaks along the way. · If you notice that even the shorter walks seem to have your dog limping in the end, consider swimming. It’s a great exercise that gets him moving but with zero stress on those tender joints. · If your walks begin with a car ride to a dog park, it may be time to invest in a ramp that makes entry and exit from your vehicle, easier for you and less stressful for your pooch. · Consider the weather when heading out with Rover. Extreme heat (even if you pack plenty of water and use a dog cooling vest) can knock him out of commission pretty quickly. And during winter, an older dog feels the cold faster than a young one. For summer, consider modifying your walks to the mornings or evenings when it’s cooler. And in winter, make sure your dog is wearing a warm coat and even boots to help protect aging joints. · And if you’re like most and are racking up those FitBit Zone Minutes, be prepared to get that speed-walking in without your senior dog tagging along. Because you’ll need to adopt a much slower pace to match your pet’s changing mobility.And while all of these steps will go a long way toward safeguarding your older pet from injury and discomfort, it’s best to ensure that age is in fact what’s causing these behavioral changes. An unseen injury or medical condition could mimic the symptoms displayed in a senior pet. And you never want to assume a sudden change in your dog’s health and activity level is simply down to aging.

Adoptable Dog of the Week – Shiloh

Sweet, smart, and ready to be pampered, this pooch is looking for a family to love and cherish him forever! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Shiloh, a 2 years old Shiba Inu and Shepherd mix from Ballston Spa, New York. This handsome fella is neutered, current on his vaccines, and knows basic commands. Shiloh does well with larger dogs but needs a home without small animals or children in the family. Shiloh’s TaleThis gentle-hearted, charming pooch will steal your heart if you give him a chance! While initially a bit shy, especially around men, Shiloh turns into the sweetest, cuddliest guy as soon as he warms up to you. He will happily snuggle with you on the couch and lazily nap while you watch Netflix, but if you’re in the mood for hiking and exploring nature – he’ll be up for that, too. He’s really well balanced and will make a great companion to an active owner or a person that’s not too big on daily hikes or long walks, but wants a buddy to motivate them to ramp up that step count.A smart cookie, Shiloh already knows sit, down, stay, and come, and since he’s very treat-motivated, he might learn a few more tricks to flaunt if you’re willing to bribe him with yummies. He’s also very well-behaved on the leash and loves going on walks. When it comes to potential four-legged siblings, Shiloh does well with dogs his size or larger but doesn’t get along with cats or small breed dogs – or any other small animal, for that matter. Shiloh needs a quiet, peaceful environment to thrive and feel at ease, so he’d do best in a home without any children in the family. If you’re interested in learning more about Shiloh or how you could be the one to adopt him, contact Saratoga County Animal Shelter for more information.

Top 10 Clingy Dog Breeds

While one could argue that most dogs like to hang out with their family and that all love nothing more than following their favorite peeps around throughout the day, some breeds are a little more resolute in their need to stay close. Sometimes referred to as “Velcro” dogs – no explanation needed there – these determined little pooches don’t just want your undivided attention, they demand it.And when we talk attention, we’re not referring to a snuggle on the sofa at the end of the day. These pooches plan their day around you and want to be engaged in everything you’re up to. Their take on the situ is “why wouldn’t you want me riding shotgun?” So, who are these mini shadows? Let’s take a peek at 10 of the most endearing clingers.

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