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How to Litter Train a Rabbit

All across the world, rabbits are quite popular pets and make affectionate, sweet companions. They are up there on the list of favorites, with cats and dogs and other small animals, and boast an arsenal of great traits all of their own. And not at all surprisingly – rabbits too can be litter trained and live mess-free with you in your home. That’s because, contrary to popular belief, rabbits are quite intelligent and obedient and respond well to training. Of course, it takes a bit of practice and patience before your bunny will finally take a hold of the whole “potty” concept. But, still, if you follow a few set rules and stay true to the course, you will litter train your rabbit in no time. Here are 4 tips that will make the whole process run smoothly – and ensure you successfully potty train your bunny.#1 Spaying/Neutering Makes a Huge DifferenceBefore the actual litter training begins, you need to consider that spayed or neutered rabbits are much easier to litter train than “intact” rabbits. The latter bunnies are difficult to properly train, and getting them fixed can make all the difference. When their hormones come into play, they can often mark their territory by spraying urine all over the place. Spaying and neutering is a routine procedure that will make your bunnies much happier – and healthier! And, most importantly, this will make them much more inclined to use the litter box as trained.#2 Pick the Right Litter Box and LitterChoosing the right litter box is not all that difficult when you know what to look for. Keep in mind that it will most certainly be different than a kitty litter box for example. Rabbits have different tendencies, and you might see them in their litter box often and for longer periods. You can also place their food bowl and other goodies nearby – this will enhance the sense of safety and security. Luckily, there are plenty of rabbit litter boxes that are designed specifically for bunny’s preferences you can find in most pet stores.Another important thing to consider is that rabbits will often nibble on the actual litter. That is why you need to prepare organic material: hay, wheat grass, oat, pellets, sawdust, or paper. Check out your pet store – there are many options for rabbit-friendly litter. #3 Location Is KeyRabbits have a natural tendency to relieve themselves in certain spots and corners of their choosing. They are not the animals that will just “do their business” wherever. And when litter training is considered, this is the perfect starting point! One of the major aspects of this behavior is the feeling of safety and security. Rabbits are known to poop only in certain nooks and corners where they know they won’t be disturbed or in danger. They love their privacy, after all! And it is up to you to place the litter in a safe and comfy nook where no one will disturb your bunny while they do their thing.If you already spot them peeing or pooping into one of the corners, place the litter box there – easy peasy. Of course, if it just so happens that they miss on their first try and use another corner, just keep moving the litter box – one of the spots is bound to be right. What is more, if you see that your bunny has trouble learning the whole process (after a few days), you can always add another litter box or even a few! Place them into different corners until one of them becomes the “go-to” place. In case you and your pet are successful on the first try, and the enclosure litter box becomes the place they use, you can start letting them run about the house without worrying about accidents. If the process went well, they should follow their instinct and return to the enclosure and the litter box when nature calls. However, if you spot them getting ready to “do the business” anywhere else, use a commanding tone of voice to stop them and to usher them towards the litter box as a gentle reminder. Still, if it happens that they poop somewhere else while you are not looking, just place the poop into the litter box – this is a great reminder. #4 More Is MoreKeep in mind that you are not limited to a single litter box. To help your bunny understand, you can place several boxes in and out of the rabbit enclosure. They’ll probably use multiple litter boxes at first and then gravitate towards a single one that suits their preferences the most, which is when you can safely remove the others without having to worry about your bunny doing their business all over the place.In no time, you will see how easy and straightforward this process can be – especially with spayed and neutered rabbits. They often choose just one place for their needs, and you just follow and put the litter there. Quick and easy. ConclusionWhen rabbits are spayed or neutered, the process of litter training them can be surprisingly successful. Once you pick out the right type of litter and a proper litter box for bunnies, you can start with setting it up in their enclosure or the place you’ve noticed they usually go potty – alternatively, you can place multiple ones around the home until they find the location they prefer the most. In the end, it’s important to remember that it can be a process of trial and error, and it may take you a few turns before you get the exact right type of litter, the environment setup, and the proper pace. Arm yourself with patience and persistence, adjust as needed, and success will follow in no time – you will have a perfectly litter-trained rabbit!

How Hill’s Science Diet Meets Your Pet’s Unique Needs

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Devastating Statistics Show an Increase in Euthanasia of Cats and Dogs

According to Best Friends Animal Society, a leading national animal welfare organization dedicated to ending the killing of dogs and cats in America's shelters, for the first time in five years, the number of dogs and cats killed in U.S. shelters increased from 347,000 to 355,000. This devastating data is the result of an increase in uptakes after shelters reopened after being closed in 2020 – the following year recorded 8.1 percent more abandoned cats and dogs across the United States. The sudden changes seem to have impacted dogs more than cats, with the intake increased by nearly three times the rate of the adoptions! It’s not looking good for felines, either, as they remain most at risk, with a euthanasia rate twice higher than that of dogs.The data collected by Best Friends Animal Society indicates that there is an animal shelter crisis in America, with more and more pets being abandoned and less of them getting adopted, but it’s not all bleak – even though shelters have seen better days. There are various initiatives and programs looking to help change things for the better – for instance, Best Friends Animal Society pairs no-kill shelters with shelters that are struggling to help save the lives of animals – and shelters that collaborate with BFAS have noted that they’ve managed to save twice more lives in the last five years since working with this organization. They also help shelters across the country establish foster programs, provide accessible, affordable spay/neuter services, and run humane trap-neuter-return (TNR) programs for community cats.While the work of shelters, rescues, volunteers, and welfare organizations such as Best Friends Animal Society is invaluable and helps save so many lives of cats and dogs, they can’t save them all alone. In the end, it’s the community’s support that makes the biggest difference, whether it’s working with government leaders to advocate for changes in pet housing restrictions or motivating individuals to consider adoption over buying cats and dogs from breeders. As an individual, the best thing you can do to help mitigate the shelter crisis and prevent the euthanasia of abandoned cats and dogs is to adopt from a shelter or a rescue – you’ll gain a best friend and save a life in the process. Other helpful ways of contributing to the no-kill mission of BFAS are to spay or neuter your pet, consider fostering or volunteering at a local shelter or rescue or donating and advocating for pets in need.

Can Shock Collars Damage a Dog’s Vocal Cords?

You may even be thinking that a shock collar might be the quickest way to train your pooch that barking at the neighbor, the cat, or a leaf blowing by the back door, is no longer acceptable. But you would be wrong.Let’s start by saying that no reputable dog trainer uses a shock collar to modify the behavior of a house pet. The only caveat to this rule might be hunting or guard dogs, where imminent danger often requires a quick signal to the animal to heed a command. That said, punishment-based training – which is what the pain from a shock collar delivers – can damage both the bond between you and your pet as well as his self-confidence. It’s discouraged by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association and humane societies throughout North America.How Does a Shock Collar Work?Also known as training collars, e-collars and remote training collars, the shock collar looks similar to a regular dog collar but has two thick metal prongs that rest up against your pet’s vocal cords. When he barks, the vibration causes an electrical current to pass through these contact points. The level of current can be modified remotely by the owner and typically ranges from a milder tingling effect to a full-blown, painful shock. Because you don’t know what your dog’s tolerance to pain will be, this can become a dangerous exercise in trial and error. And that’s why only professional trainers working with large breed guard dogs should be at the controls.And be aware that while the shock itself may be temporary the fear and psychological damage caused to your pet can be long-lasting. Because dogs may not immediately connect the dots, he isn’t going to understand what he did to cause this painful outcome. As a result, he may become fearful and cautious, losing the confidence needed to develop into a happy, secure pooch.Can Shock Collars Damage Vocal Cords?The short answer is yes, with continued use a shock delivered from this type of collar can damage your pet’s throat, and vocal cords and under certain conditions, cause electrical burns if the unit malfunctions. These injuries can happen if the fit is too tight or the electric current used, is too strong for the size of the dog. And for smaller dogs or animals with health issues, the high levels of stress caused by wearing a shock collar and the resultant increased heart rate that comes from painful shocks can be lethal.Alternative Solutions:So, we agree that a shock collar isn’t the right way to bring a sense of calm to your home workspace. But that still begs the question of what to do with a yappy dog and those workload deadlines.Before you can teach your dog to “curb his enthusiasm” you need to understand what’s causing his need to continually speak up. As recommended by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), a few questions you could try asking yourself are these:1. Where does the barking typically occur? Front door? Window? Outside your closed office door? Back door leading to the garden?2. When does the barking happen? Around a meal period? When he typically goes for his walk? After eating when he may need to go out?3. Who or what is the target of the barking? Has another dog just walked by? Is Amazon delivering a package? Is he peckish and barking at the treat jar?You’re looking for both random drivers such as the doorbell ringing unexpectedly to routines that may have been broken – like forgetting to let him out for a comfort break after he’s eaten his morning meal.If you’ve noticed a pattern, congratulations. You may well be on your way to modifying his behavior when these situations present. And while there are several online training sessions worth checking out, we’re sharing some recommendations from the guru of all things “dog”, the American Kennel Club (AKC).Cause: He Can’t See YouWho’s that barking and scratching at your door? He knows you’re in there and is determined to reach you. I’ve had both cats and dogs scratching at my door during an important Zoom call, so I know the frustration. What AKC suggests is that you leave the radio, TV, iPad or other device turned on and play music or a Netflix classic in a separate living space. The idea is that these sounds approximate the noises your pet hears when you’re there with him. He doesn’t feel quite so isolated and with a little background noise, may not hear those pesky outside noises either. Tip: Spotify and other streaming services offer Music for Dogs that are designed to soothe.Cause: BoredomHo-hum. Are you done yet? If your dog’s impatience is causing him to bark to get you up and to interact with him, it’s time to break out the toys. And puzzles. And interactive videos. Bury some treats in a Kong, hide some high-value treats in a puzzle board, or get him one of those flavored nylon bones that seem to last forever. The trick is to give him something else to do. A snuffle mat where he has to root around for pieces of dry kibble can also act as a feeding mat to keep him busy, longer.Cause: Too Much EnergyThis is a likely cause for barking with dogs whose pet parents work from home and tend to forget about those morning walks that help to burn off energy. Don’t underestimate how well-behaved (and quiet) a pooped pup can be when you’re trying to get work done. And if timing is tight but the budget isn’t, consider hiring a dog walker to pick up your pooch at a set time each day. They get a workout and you get at least one full hour of total peace.Cause: You Always RespondThe solution is right there in the cause. You always react to your pet’s barking and that’s what he’s looking for. Whether you’re turning to him and telling him to settle down, are putting him outside for a little “you” time, or are handing him a bone and asking him to go to his crate or bed… he’s getting what he wanted - you. Solution? Don’t respond. When he finally quiets down, reward him with a treat. But only after he’s been laying quietly and not barking for a few minutes. And yes, ignoring his yapping while you’re trying to get some work done, is going to be a challenge.Cause: You’ve Not Asked Him to StopOne of the more popular methods of training your pooch to think twice about barking s called “Quiet” training. When your dog begins to bark – regardless of whether it’s an unexpected trigger or he simply wants your attention – say “quiet” in a calm yet firm voice. When he stops, call him away from the source (window, door, another animal) and ask him to sit. Upon him obeying this command, provide him with his treat as a reward. In some instances, you may want to gently hold his muzzle to get his attention, then issue the command.The above training tips are effective alternatives to shock collars. They’ll help build a bond between you and your pet along with a tacit understanding of what you expect from him. And in the end, help bring a little peace and quiet to your working world.

How to Train Your Cat to Sit in a Stroller

But before you buy a stroller for cats, consider that your frisky feline might not be too keen on the idea—at least not at first. It may take some time to train your kitty and get her comfortable with being inside a stroller.Start Inside the HouseAfter buying a pet stroller, it isn’t a good idea to immediately put your kitty in it and go outside. Instead, set it up and let your cat inspect it, but don’t force her to spend a lot of time in it. Instead, let her decide when she’s had enough. To entice your cat to stay in the stroller, you could use treats, catnip, and toys. Be there while she’s in the stroller so you can pet her, give her some food, and tell her how good she is. That way, she can start to see it as a safe and happy place. Then, take additional steps to prepare for going outside. For example, get your cat accustomed to wearing her harness little by little, especially if she’s never worn one. And get her used to having the top of the stroller closed around her—you might close it for mere seconds the first few times, depending on how she reacts. The next step is to start moving the stroller around the house. The motion might be jarring for your kitty at the beginning, so be patient and consistent. Take It OutsideIt might take days or even weeks for your cat to feel totally at ease in an enclosed, moving stroller. Once that happens, you can start taking her outside. It’s best to go slow again, as this will be a new experience. Calming pheromone sprays, treats, and plenty of reassurance may help at this stage of the training process as well. Stay close to home, such as by only going into your backyard. A few minutes might be all that she’ll tolerate at first. Do this often and consistently, keeping an eye on your pet’s reaction every time. When both you and your cat are ready, you can take it to the next level by going for short walks near your home. If you live near a park, you might even walk there and sit for a while as your cat takes in the surroundings. Take Your Time and Consider Your Cat’s PreferencesAlthough you might really want to take your cat for a walk in a stroller, the truth is not all kitties will enjoy the experience. If you find that your pet just isn’t having a good time, and no amount of training is making a difference in how she feels, it may be best to let go of the idea of taking her outside. Or, there might be other things you can try, such as using a catio to give her the opportunity to spend time outdoors safely. Ultimately, it’s all about working with your unique kitty so you and your pet can be happy.

How To Train a Dog With High Prey Drive

There are some things you simply can’t train out of a dog and a high prey drive is one of them. It’s an inherent trait that all dogs possess in varying degrees. And while some breeds are mild and relatively easy to manage, with others - such as terriers, hounds, and herding breeds – the urge to hunt and chase is so deeply ingrained in their DNA that the best you can strive for is managing versus eliminating this powerful instinct.What Is a High-Prey Drive?In a nutshell, it’s your dog’s need to spot, chase, then possibly catch his prey - be it squirrels, birds, larger animals or even the friendly family cat. And there are eight stages or sequences in how the process transpires: eye, orient, stalk, chase, grab/bite, kill/bite, dissect and consume.While many dogs may be quick to complete only the first three or four stages – dropping out after the chase - for others the grab, bite, kill and consume sequence is all part of the predatory process. And this is what creates an unfair environment for wildlife, smaller dogs at a leash-free, and even pets like guinea pigs and rabbits that happen to catch his attention. To be clear, this is not aggressive behavior from a dangerous dog but is instinctive and requires you to work with your pet to get it under control.Signs of a High Prey Drive DogSo, how do you determine if your pooch’s pursuit of the odd squirrel now and then categorizes him as having a high prey drive or simply a playful nature? Here are some of the signals to watch for:Fixating on Potential PreyIf your dog suddenly stops, stares, and fixates on something he sees nearby or even in the distance – a bird, squirrel, or other small animal – he may have a high prey drive. While most dogs will notice and react to the sudden movement of another animal, those with a high prey drive will zero in on and size up what they consider to be prey they could possibly take down. While this is happening, your dog will zone out on any commands you try to send his way and will be seemingly oblivious to your presence.Stalking or trackingWe’ve all seen our pets do it. Slowly sneaking up on a toy before they lunge, grab and play. For a dog with a high prey drive, this type of tracking also happens with animals, birds, even a piece of blowing paper or a crawling insect. And it presents at a slow, patient pace that includes sniffing at the ground to pick up the scent. Again, many dogs can exhibit this need to “stalk” a favorite toy but you’re looking for this behavior around smaller animals and with a total focus that is non-responsive to your commands.Continual ChasingThat your dog loves to chase down a thrown tennis ball or Frisbee is not a clear sign that he has a high prey drive. However, if you notice he tends to pursue anything that moves – including cars, bicycles, cats and other dogs – then you’re working with a dog that has stronger instincts. In some instances, this inherent need to chase can be dangerous for your pet and may require him being leashed or secured when not in a controlled environment.Biting or Killing Small AnimalsWhile many breeds love the fetch and retrieve game that nets them lots of treats, a dog with a high prey drive will track down, catch and potentially injure or kill without command. Similarly, if you find dead or injured animals in your yard, you may be dealing with a dog that requires monitoring, restraints or even muzzling when not in your direct care. A tip-off that your dog is becoming prey-driven may present as mouthing and playful bites that become more aggressive and painful.You’re Not the Boss of MeYes, we’ve all had those days when our pooch decides to ignore our commands - whether getting down off the sofa, dropping something icky or refusing to leave the dog park. But when you’re trying to call your dog off an escalating situation that includes stalking, chasing or catching another animal, and he's non-responsive to you because he’s caught up in the moment, then your dog clearly has a high prey drive.If you recognize your dog in any of these examples, the next question is “how do you manage this behavior?” While it will require consistency and dedication, this can be done and here are a few tips:1. Tire Him OutNo surprise, that modifying this type of behavior begins with depleting your pet’s urge to hunt and chase. Breeds that are typically known for having a high prey drive also tend to be working dogs that need to expend energy by performing a function. So, get out the leash and take him out on a rigorous walk or run. Play a game of catch and retrieve using a frisbee or tennis ball that will not only exhaust him physically but satisfy that need to pursue and capture.2. Provide Fun AlternativesMeeting your dog’s need to hunt down and capture can include burying toys or treats in dirt or sand – particularly satisfying for terriers who love to dig. Or provide your dog’s favorite treats in a bag or puzzle toy that requires him to work away at in order to enjoy his reward. The goal is to relieve your dog’s pent-up energy while also satisfying his predatory instincts to claw and tear.3. Focus FirstWhether you’re about to train an easily distracted puppy or a dog with a high prey drive, it’s imperative that you first be able to capture his undivided attention. Without this, whatever command you give will go unnoticed as he continues to scan and sniff for potential prey. So, start by reducing distractions and practicing in a controlled environment. Clicker training is a great tool for accomplishing this next step. Call his name, hold the treat close to your face and each time he looks directly at you, click the clicker and offer the treat. Gradually increase the length of time between him looking at you and you clicking/offering up a treat.4. Respond to CommandsNot only is taking control of your pet’s instinctive need to hunt and chase important for wildlife and small animals around him, but also your pet’s safety. Skunks, porcupines, cars and cyclists can cause serious injury to a dog that initiates a chase.If your dog is known to have a high prey drive that you struggle to manage, keep him leashed when outdoors and maintain a safe yard with jump-proof fencing and securely locked gates. Consider allowing only adults or trained dog-walkers to take him out when you’re not available, and ensure they’re aware of his behaviors and have the tools needed (treats) to reign him back when necessary.

The Netherlands Just Became First County With No Stray Dogs

With an estimated 200 million stray dogs worldwide it’s clear that the issue of abandoned pets is a major problem for many countries across the globe. Except for the Netherlands! The European country is the first in the world to have almost no stray dogs – and it’s not because of euthanasia, as some may think. It took years of clever strategies with animal welfare at the forefront before they came to where they are now, and now it’s clearer than ever that other countries should take a page out of Netherlands’ book, too.For centuries, dogs were seen as a symbol of social status in the Netherlands, being owned by nobles and upper classes, but that all changed with a rabies outbreak in the 19th century. Almost overnight, the perception shifted and the elites didn’t want to be associated with a “disease-ridden” pet, which resulted in mass abandonment of dogs, leaving them to fend for themselves on the streets of the cities. In an effort to remedy this, the government issued a pet tax, but it backfired, resulting in even more strays as people were unable to pay up. Partly as a result of their, now alarming, stray problem, the first animal protection service in the world was formed in Hague, Netherlands in 1864, which set the path for future animal welfare laws and actions that have completely reshaped the country’s perspective on pet ownership and welfare. Nowadays, animal abuse is punishable with up to 3 years in prison and a fine upwards of $18,000 – it's clear that Nederlanders don't view animal mistreatment lightly.So, after all that, how did they manage to become the first country in the world that doesn't have stray dogs anymore? First, the government dramatically increased taxes on owning dogs bought from a store or from a breeder, which in turn prompted more and more prospective pet owners to turn to shelters in hopes of finding their companion. At the same time, they introduced a nationwide program called CNVR, which stands for Collect, Neuter, Vaccinate, and Return, which is dedicated to helping stray dogs. Finally, the Netherlands also introduced a special group of policemen whose role is to ensure the safety of pets, aptly named “Animal Cops”. With all of these measures in place, the Netherlands managed to tackle the source of the problem (irresponsible and abusive owners) with high fines and police action, motivate their citizens to adopt rather than shop through taxation benefits, and ensure that the stray population doesn’t grow anymore through massive spay and neuter actions. The dogs that were already strays and in shelters were adopted (one in five Nederlanders has an adopted dog), and thanks to rigorous laws and police involvement, the population of strays isn’t growing anymore. Although it’s undeniable that an endeavor such as this one required a well-thought-out strategy and consistency on a national and institutional level, it seems that it was an effort well worth it. Now, Nederlanders can proudly say that their country is one of the best in the world when it comes to dog welfare and that they don’t have a stray “problem” anymore, which is not something many countries can boast. Dutch pooches have more than enough reasons to wag their tails, it seems!

How To Recognize Your Horse Is Sick

While horses are generally seen as strong and hardy animals, often capable of performing impressive athletic or work feats, they are still not impervious to health issues. This can become especially obvious if you fail to take good care of your equine friend. Horses require regular and thorough health checkups and plenty of attention in their daily life. But even if you do everything “by the book”, sickness can still loom around the corner. To be prepared, you will have to know how to recognize that your horse is sick. There are certain symptoms and signs that you can quickly spot in order to know that something is “off”. And knowing them gives you a much-needed edge – as every minute counts in case of sickness!Signs of Sickness in HorsesHorses can’t speak – that much you already know. But they can communicate with you, in a way. Nature has its way of making things known. While a horse can’t say what hurts, they can show it. You will have to watch for any odd behaviors or movements, and anything that seems uncommon. If your horse starts doing something that you never saw before, it is worth investigating. When your horse is sick, it will at once change its usual behavior. Lack of energy and appetite is a common sign of sickness, as is the tendency to stay in dark and secluded corners of the stable. Without a doubt, one of the most common signs of sickness is rapid and noticeable weight loss. A horse is an elegant and powerful animal, and it is never meant to be skinny. If you start noticing the outlines of their ribcage, for example and recognize that they lost weight, be alarmed: this is never a good sign. Rapid weight loss can be accompanied by a number of additional ailments, such as loss of appetite, constant diarrhea, and apathy. Depending on the ailment, a horse might excessively drink more water than usual, or just stop drinking water altogether. Just as with the loss of appetite, this is an alarming sign that needs to be quickly addressed. If sick or in pain, a horse might become fidgety and strange: any spike or change in activity levels should be investigated. Excessive sneezing, nasal discharge, neighing and teeth-showing, snorting – if done near-constantly, these might be the signs of some underlying discomfort.You should also do frequent checkups of your horse’s ears. Just like dogs and many other animals, a horse can communicate through its ears. When sick, sad, or in pain, their ears can be pushed back against their temple. If they are constantly in this position, your horse might be in pain. The same goes for their mouth – their teeth can often get infected, leading to further health issues. Check for excess drool, swollen gums, bad breath, and excess lip rolling. These are signs of serious oral issues that have to be addressed. Sudden and dramatic changes in mood and character can also be a signal of pain and discomfort. If your horse is suddenly aggressive, for example, and unwilling to cooperate as before, it might be their way of saying that they are in great pain. Such changes can also be accompanied by rapid breathing, excess sweating, or stubborn behavior. In the end, all you need to do is observe your horse’s behavior: if you spot something that you simply know is out of the ordinary, get in touch with your vet. It is always best to do a check-up on time, than to be late as the problem gets out of hand.

Breast Cancer in Pets: Causes and Treatments

A quick trip to my vet for an x-ray and fine needle biopsy had me waiting anxiously for news that I suspected I already knew: that my sweet Maude had cancer. Of course, I had to google it and was alarmed to learn that 85% of mammary tumors in cats are malignant. This had me resigned to switching from welcoming a new pet into my home, to developing a palliative plan that would keep her comfortable for whatever time she had left.But two days later, good news arrived. The lump was benign and three years on, tabby Maude is still enjoying the good life.So, why were my previous two cats so unlucky? They were indoor cats, ate quality foods, I’m a non-smoker, and they had been in my care since kitten-hood Here’s what science knew, but I did not.How Common is This Type of Cancer?According to Cornell University’s College of Medicine, it’s estimated that 30-40% of all cats will be impacted by cancer and of those, breast cancer will account for one-third. Skin cancer and lymphoma account for the other more common cancers. Further, 95% of all breast cancers will occur in female felines older than 10-years of age. Also, certain breeds have a propensity for developing breast cancer including Siamese, Persians and Domestic Short-Haired cats. With dogs, it’s the Poodles, Spaniels and Dachshunds.What Causes Breast Cancer in Dogs and Cats?Unlike human breast cancer that can pass down through generations of women in a single family, genetics has yet to be a proven factor in whether your pet will ever develop this type of cancer. Similarly, environmental factors including exposure to carcinogens or certain vaccines are also proving to be irrelevant to breast cancer in animals. But science is showing that female hormones do factor rather significantly into the equation. Particularly estrogen and progesterone. According to Dr. Margaret McEntee, Professor of Oncology at Cornell University, “If these hormones are given to un-spayed cats as contraceptives or for behavior modification either orally or by injection, their risk of mammary cancer can triple.”For dogs, the findings are similar. Per the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, the risk of your dog getting breast cancer ranges from just .5% if she’s spayed before her first heat up to 26% if you wait until after her second heat. And unlike cats, early obesity in dogs is also known to be a contributing factor.Helping Prevent Breast Cancer in Your PetIf hormones are scientifically proven to be a catalyst for developing breast cancer, the first step to reducing the risk is to have your pet spayed before it enters its first heat cycle. For cats, this is around six months of age. For dogs, it can range from four to five months with small dogs, 10 months for a larger dog and up to two years before an extra-large breed enters its first heat cycle. In fact, studies show that cats spayed before six months of age had a whopping 91% reduction in risk while those spayed 12 months and younger still had an 86% reduction in their chances of developing breast cancer.Recognizing Possible Signs of Breast CancerHere’s where it gets tricky. Tumors grow just beneath or next to your pet’s nipple. They begin as tiny pellet-sized nodules that initially will not be noticeable to you or painful for your pet. So, you’ll have very few warning signs. But over time, they can spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of her body. Similar to cancer in humans, catching it early is key. For tumors treated when they’re smaller than 2 cm (3/4”), your cat will have a survival rate of up to three years before cancer reappears. For tumors in the 3 cm range (1.25”), the life expectancy can be up to two years and for larger masses, your pet is looking at a span of just six months. Further, the survival rate for felines who undergo large re-sections – meaning proactively removing all nipples versus just the impacted nipple – can be up to three years.Of course, we all want to recognize the signs before they become more serious, so here are a few things to look for:A discharge from your pet’s nipples – clear or milkySigns of infection around your pet’s nipplesSwelling around her breasts and nipplesSores around her breast areaTiny firm nodules attached to her nipplesLack of appetite and resultant weight lossDiagnosing Breast Cancer in PetsIf you suspect your pet may have breast cancer, the first step is to get a formal diagnosis from your vet. On arrival, they can conduct a full exam to determine the size and feel of the growth as well as your pet’s lymph nodes. They’re trying to determine through feel, if the mass has spread.Following this, an X-ray will determine the exact size and location of the tumor. A fine needle biopsy will remove cells for further examination by a veterinarian pathologist to see if cancer cells are present. Additionally, bloodwork will provide an overall spot-check on your pet’s general health. Hematology can tell you whether certain organs are functioning well and if your pet is suitable for surgery.Treatment OptionsI opted to have both felines undergo surgery to remove the malignancy. In one instance, my cat enjoyed another full year, in the other, just three short months. And although the biopsy proved Maude’s tumor was benign, I still opted to have it removed as a preventative measure. If the results for your pet show a malignancy, surgery will be the most likely option assuming the cancer has not metastasized and spread to other parts of her body. Taking out the single mass is one option for cats, as is removing all mammary glands (nipples) to help prevent a recurrence. For dogs, removing the single affected gland versus all mammary glands is the more likely course of action your vet will take.In some instances, where surgery won’t improve your pet’s long-term prognosis, radiation treatments may be recommended in conjunction with appropriate medications. This, rather than put your pet through an invasive procedure with a painful recovery.What Next?While the prognosis for animals living with breast cancer is guarded and typically includes a reduced lifespan, their comfort and quality of life over these next months and years will be what you should focus on. Remain diligent in watching for recurrences of any lumps or tumors. And consider having your pet undergo chest x-rays and abdominal ultrasounds every three to six months if budgets permit.Remember, you and your pet are in this together. Work with your veterinarian to determine the right course of action to keep your furry friend happy and healthy for as long as possible.

Adoptable Dog of the Week - Marvin

Sweet, cuddly, and effortlessly adorable, this charming fella will knock you off your feet! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Marvin, a 1.5 years old Golden Chinese Shar-Pei, or in other words – a mix between a Golden Retriever and a Shar Pei breed. He even has that trademark blue-black spotted tongue of a Shar Pei! This cutie pie is currently in a shelter in Valley Falls, Kansas, and he is neutered, microchipped, and up to date on his vaccinations. Marvin is a kind-hearted guy that gets along great with other dogs and can be a great companion for families with children.Marvin’s Tale Marvin has been waiting for the right people to come for some time now – but through no fault of his own! He’s a big guy but he has an even bigger heart, and he’s the friendliest dog you’ll ever meet – he has such a loveable personality, and adores getting cuddles and being showered with love. Of course, in return, you’ll get a bunch of pooch smooches and snuggles every day! Marvin is also a high-energy dog that will need regular walks and exercise to burn off his extra energy, so he’d love an owner with an active lifestyle that is looking for a four-legged companion for their adventures.As a friendly, sweet dog, Marvin does well with other canines, too, especially if they are as friendly and nice as he is – but it would be best to do a meet and greet if you already have a pet just to see if their personalities hit it off. He also likes kids and does well both with teenagers and children under the age of 10, but have in mind that he is a large breed dog with a lot of energy so very young and small kiddos might not be the best match – he might accidentally knock them over during playtime.If Marvin sounds like the perfect pet for your family, contact Jefferson County Humane Society Inc to learn more about him and the adoption process.

10 Most Popular Rabbit Breeds

If you’ve decided that a rabbit is a perfect pet for you or your family, you might be wondering which breed is the most compatible with your lifestyle and preferences. The world of rabbits is diverse, with 50 rabbit breeds recognized by ARBA and many more in development, so it might be difficult to narrow down your choice. Luckily, there are more than a few rabbit breeds that have consistently been the most popular choices, both for first-time owners and seasoned bunny parents, as they combine lovely looks with an even lovelier personality, making them a favorite choice for a pet rabbit for years – or decades– back. Take a look at our selection of the 10 most popular rabbit breeds for pets, and you might just meet your new best friend!

Do I Need to Spay/Neuter My Rabbit?

You might think that, if you have a single rabbit, you don’t need to spay or neuter them – because there’s no risk of the unwanted litter when they don’t have a mate. But spaying and neutering are not only important to prevent unwanted rabbit pregnancy. These procedures can prevent serious health issues, eliminate negative behaviors, and even prolong their life. Benefits of Spaying/Neutering Your RabbitIt may seem unnecessary or even cruel to spay or neuter your rabbit, but the truth of the matter is that it’s a fairly simple surgical procedure that can immensely contribute to your pet’s health and wellbeing. Here are some of the main benefits of spaying or neutering your pet bunny:Drastically reduces the chances of reproductive cancersUnfixed rabbits are at an extremely high risk of developing reproductive cancers as they age – statistics show that an unspayed female rabbit has a 65% chance of developing uterine adenocarcinoma by 4 years of age. Of course, chances are also high for ovarian cancer and other common uterine diseases, such as pyometra, when the bunny isn’t spayed – but when you surgically remove ovaries and uterus, there’s no possibility for these diseases to develop.Although not as common as uterine cancers, testicular cancers are also a possibility for intact male rabbits. Neutering will prevent this with the removal of testes – as well as a myriad of destructive behaviors driven by sex hormones.Eliminates unwanted hormone-driven behaviorsWhen a rabbit, either male or female, isn’t spayed or neutered, their behavior will be dramatically influenced by their sex hormones – and not in a positive way. Both sexes can get extremely aggressive, females even more so, resulting in biting, lunging at people or other pets, and fighting other rabbits if you have more than one. Similarly, rabbits that haven’t been altered have an instinct to mark their territory with urine and will most likely spray all over your house – which isn’t the case when you spay or neuter them. Needless to say, their urine will be foul smelling because of the hormones, even more potent than the usual stuff. When fixed, rabbits become more friendly and affectionate, can form meaningful bonds with their owners, and won’t mind company – if you plan on keeping more than one rabbit, they must be neutered or spayed to ensure they won’t fight or mate. Makes rabbits easier to trainIf you plan on keeping your bunny indoors, as most pet owners do, you’ll want to train them to use a litterbox. And if they’re not altered, it will be a mission impossible, both due to their desire to mark territory with urine and the fact that they won’t be interested to cooperate. On the other hand, fixed rabbits are much easier to teach and can be potty trained with great success. Prevents unwanted littersThe most obvious benefit of spaying and neutering your bunnies is that it will help reduce the overpopulation issue. Rabbits are prolific when it comes to mating and reproducing – a doe can have as many as 2 to 4 litters in the season, and each litter can have five to twelve kits! Unfortunately, just as is the case with dogs and cats, there are simply too many bunnies already in need of a good home, and bringing new bunnies into the world that you can’t care for would be irresponsible and cruel. When’s the Right Time to Spay or Neuter a Rabbit?It’s best to spay or neuter your rabbit when they reach sexual maturity, which is between 3 and 6 months of age – depending on their size and breed. Not only does this prevent potential health problems on time, but it also minimizes the risks related to anesthesia, which can be higher if the rabbit is older.While the procedure is routine, it’s best to find a veterinarian that specializes in rabbits and has experience doing this surgery. This will ensure that everything goes smoothly and your bunny is good as new in no time. Usually, it takes a few days for the rabbit to recover from the procedure, and during that period you should monitor them for any signs that something is amiss, such as decreased appetite or abnormal stool.

BARK Customizes Dog Food To Ensure The Best Diet For Your Best Friend

They’re all great products and there’s nothing dogs look more forward to than a fun package full of goodies arriving at their door just for them! Except now maybe they’ll be even more excited because BARK has breed-specific dog food, BARK Food. As is BARK’s usual, there’s a lot more to it than just a great product. Their website is full of useful information for your dog and their breed, and even the pickiest of dogs seem to love the delicious, made-in-the-USA formulas. And now, you can save 30% off your first BARK Food order with code PETGUIDE30.What’s Included?BARK Food is one of the products parent company BARK offers for delivery to your furry best friends. BARK was founded in 2012 and has grown to be an industry leader in subscription options for dogs. BARK’s goal has always been to enhance the lives of our dogs, and in an easy way. What’s easier than something coming straight to your door and making your dog’s day? Not much, we say.BARK Food: The Same Great Customer Experience as All Their Other Products

Holiday Trick or Treats For Your Cat

If you are a fan of Halloween, you’re probably looking for ways to include your precious pet in all of the festivities – and let’s face it, not all kitties are big on wearing costumes. Not to worry – there’s a feline-approved way to ensure your four-legged bestie is enjoying the holidays. Trick or treating! As your pet is probably playing countless tricks on you every day, you can safely skip that part and go straight for the treats. And what better way to treat your cat than with tried-and-true delicacies that kitties adore?

Neabot P1 Pro Professional Pet Grooming Vacuum Kit Review

Starting out as a KickStarter, the Neabot P1 smashed its set goal and is now ready for pet parents and aspiring groomers alike. Promising to instantly capture 99% of pet hair, dust, dander, and mites (thanks to its vacuum suction of up to 9000Pa), the Neabot is marketed as an all-in-one grooming tool kit that is simple to use, effective, and affordable.Let’s take this bad boy for a spin! Here’s what you need to know:What comes in the box:· Grooming brush · Deshedding brush · Electric clipper · Nozzle head· Cleaning brush· Detachable guide combs· Vacuum· Hose· User Manual· Storage BagWho It’s Made For

Why Enrichment Is Important for Rabbits and How to Provide It

It is no secret that rabbits make wonderful pets – they are fun, affectionate, and so sweet. However, when their needs are not properly met, these positive traits never come to the surface and your pet can instead display abnormal behavior such as aggression or apathy. As a responsible rabbit owner, you will need to provide environmental enrichment to your pet to make sure they thrive. Enrichment is a way to increase mental and physical stimulation, provide new daily activities, and make sure that your pet is enjoying their everyday routines. In turn, it keeps your bunny healthy and happy and keeps those negative behaviors at bay.What Is Rabbit Enrichment? Rabbits are intelligent animals, as well as sociable, and in the wild, they display various behaviors, habits, and quirks that are unique to their species. Rabbit enrichment is a way to recreate certain conditions and provide your pet with a safe and engaging environment that stimulates those natural behaviors, puts your rabbit at ease, and contributes to their emotional, mental, and physical well-being. Now, there are a number of ways to provide this enrichment and improve your pet’s quality of life – it’s up to you to find out which works best for your bunny’s needs.Best Ways to Provide Rabbit EnrichmentThe goal of rabbit enrichment is to improve your pet’s quality of life, and, quite literally, enrich it. Provide them with a number of daily activities that will stimulate their natural instincts and promote good behavior. Puzzles, toys, interactive gadgets, and makeshift burrows and tunnels will all entertain them and keep their brains working properly. Rabbits are very curious and intelligent animals, and this type of stimulation is very important in their daily lives. Another important part of enrichment for rabbits is socialization. Rabbits are very sociable and will need interaction on a daily level. Your company is great, of course, but won’t always be enough. Sometimes, rabbits require mates and friends of their own kind, and you might have to provide them. You can also introduce them to another owner’s rabbit, a kind and caring child, a gentle small doggo, and so on. Any form of new and friendly social interaction can really boost your rabbit’s mood and healthy development. A great lack of socialization can cause a string of abnormal behaviors, such as lethargy and violence, and in turn even health issues.The best way to provide proper enrichment to your pet is to build your own special rabbit enclosure that will be equipped with everything needed to provide stimulation. Let your imagination loose as you assemble a true bunny funhouse – a shelter with burrows to dig in, hideouts, nooks to be explored, toys, puzzles, hay to be nibbled, and anything else you might think of. ConclusionEvery rabbit owner should provide enrichment for their pet to stimulate their natural instincts and behaviors, and ensure their mental and physical wellbeing. Whether it’s rabbit toys, hideouts, burrows, or the company of another rabbit – it will depend on your preferences and your pet’s needs.Remember that routine is important in all pets’ lives – rabbit’s too. Knowing that fun times are just around the corner each day will make your rabbit a fun, inquisitive, sociable, and loveable pet to have. A big no-no in rabbit care is lack of enrichment. Keep your pet alone, neglected, or cooped up, and they can become bored, angry, lethargic, and in the end, depressed.

Scare The Poop Out of Us Halloween Dog Costume Contest

BOO! We love Halloween – the candy, the costumes, the parties, the roaming gangs of brain-hungry zombies… And because we love Halloween so much, we want to see your dog donned in his or her costume drag! Get your dogs dressed up, your cameras out and email us your picture during our Halloween Costume Contest!Just email a picture of your scary cute dog in costume to photos@petguide.com and you’ll be entered. Or send it or post it to our Facebook page. All of the photos sent to us will be featured on our Facebook page.What Do I Do?: Email photos@petguide.com with 1 (ONE) photo that you own of your pet dressed up in costume. The photo can be a current or one that was taken in the past. You agree that we can post the photo on our social media accounts and in conjunction with news about the contest. Send the photo to photos@petguide.com with the subject line HALLOWEEN CONTEST. Please include your name, location, and dog’s name, plus a little story about the picture, if you have one. Only one entry per person. If you submit more than one photo for the contest, we will only consider the FIRST photo you submitted. If you have more than one dog, you are welcome to gather them together in their costumes and submit ONE picture of them together.How Do I Win?: 4 (Four) Winners selected by our panel of three judges, based on theme, photo clarity, and smile-factor.Where Can I See My Photo?: All of the photos can be seen on our Facebook page. We’ll feature the winner on a dedicated post on PetGuide.com.

Is Dressing Up Pets in Halloween Costumes Cruel?

The answer isn’t black and white. To decide whether you should pick up Fido or Fifi a cute costume this season, there are a few important factors that you are going to need to consider. Is the Costume Really Pet Friendly? We would like to assume that any costume being sold for pets is pet friendly. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. While there are highly trusted brands that will only put out costumes that are safe and comfortable for your pet, there are also many others that focus on the ‘cute factor’ over all else including the well-being of the one that will be wearing it. Before purchasing that adorable costume, ask yourself the following questions: - Can it be put on my pet without causing stress and anxiety?- Are there adjustable cords or areas that could tighten on my pet during wear, creating a safety concern? - Are there any small pieces that could easily be chewed off and/or swallowed? - Will it restrict my pet’s ability to move when wearing it? - Does it limit my pet’s sight or ability to hear? - Will it interfere with my pet’s ability to breathe, eat, or drink in any way? If you can answer “yes” to any of these questions, your best bet is to put the costume back on the rack and keep searching. This isn’t to say that costumes are completely off the table, just that you need to find one that is safe for use. Elaborate Costumes Vs a Simpler ApproachThere are two different common categories when looking at pet Halloween costumes. On one hand, you have the costumes that go all out in an effort to make a statement. This could include sweaters, headpieces, booties, and more. While these costumes often look like the perfect solution for the Halloween lovers among us, your pet may not agree. There are more pieces involved that could make your pet feel anxious or uncomfortable. If you are interested in an elaborate costume this season, you will need to take the time to consider each element involved carefully. The other option that we are seeing more frequently is a simplified costume. These are designed to allow your pet to partake in the spooky festivities without making it too uncomfortable. They avoid the elements that upset many pets such as booties and headpieces. They may use bandanas, capes, shirts, or vests to “dress up” your pet. These are often easier to DIY for those that are interesting in making a pet costume at home. Don’t Forget Your Pet’s Comfort Level It’s also important to note that every pet is going to be different. Even in our house, with 5 pets, we have a couple that will proudly strut in a more elaborate costume while others would be much happier in a Halloween-themed bandana. If you have a pet that regularly wears sweaters, booties, and other accessories, a Halloween costume may not be that different. A pet that doesn’t ever wear clothes and accessories may find getting dressed up stressful. Pay attention to your pet’s body language and never lave your pet in a costume unsupervised regardless of their comfort level!

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