What You Need To Know About Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Dogs

by Kate Barrington

Published: August 16th, 2015

what you need to know about inflammatory bowel disease in dogs

Painful and dangerous, Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a serious condition that can affect dogs. Know the signs and symptoms – it could save your dog’s life.

Not only is inflammatory bowel disease a condition that can affect humans, but it can actually affect dogs as well. Dogs with this condition may develop nutritional deficiencies and, if the problem isn’t treated, they could become very sick. To protect your dog from this horrible condition, take the time to learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Also referred to as IBS, inflammatory bowel disease or syndrome is a condition in which portions of the dog’s digestive tract become inflamed. When the digestive tract becomes inflamed, it becomes less efficient at absorbing nutrients – this can result in vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea, and signs of poor growth. There are several different types of IBS but the overall cause has not yet been identified. Researchers believe that diet, genetics, and intestinal infections all play a role in the development of IBS and that common antigens like preservatives, parasites, and foreign objects can exacerbate the condition. These antigens may be responsible for causing the initial inflammation but often in cases of IBS the inflammation continues even after the antigen is gone.

Symptoms of IBS in Dogs

Unfortunately, it can be difficult to diagnose IBS in dogs because the symptoms may not be persistent. In many cases, dogs with IBS exhibit occasional diarrhea and vomiting over a period of weeks, months or years. Initially, these symptoms could be a response to a change in diet or to the administration of antibiotics, but the symptoms eventually return after the initial cause is no longer a factor. Other symptoms of IBS may include weight loss, lethargy, fatigue, straining to defecate, and bloody stool. In many cases, dogs with IBS do not appear to be sick. Diagnosis of IBS typically involves a chemistry panel, blood count, fecal exam, urinalysis, and x-rays or ultrasound.

Treatment Options for IBS

The most common treatment for IBS in dogs involves a combination of dietary changes and medication. Dogs with IBS should be fed easily digestible foods to minimize diarrhea and to maximize nutrient absorption – fiber supplementation may also be recommended. Medication options for IBS may include corticosteroids, antibiotics, and other anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases the dog may be given antacids, anti-nausea, or anti-diarrheal medications as well. Unfortunately, IBS cannot be cured but it can be managed for the long term using a combination of dietary changes and medications.

If you suspect that your dog is suffering from IBS it is essential that you seek veterinary attention. Without treatment, your dog could develop severe nutritional deficiencies that could impact his health and wellness.

Kate Barrington

Kate Barrington is the loving owner of two cats (Bagel and Munchkin) and a noisy herd of guinea pigs. Having grown up with golden retrievers, Kate has a great deal of experience with dogs but labels herself a lover of all pets. Having received a Bachelor's degree in English, Kate has combined her love for pets and her passion for writing to create her own freelance writing business, specializing in the pet niche.

More by Kate Barrington

Which Spring Flowers Are Toxic to Dogs?

View Article

Lyme Disease In Dogs Is On the Rise: Here's What You Need to Know

Exploring the great outdoors with your best friend by your side is one of the best activities you can do in the summer – but there are a few things you should have in mind to ensure your pet’s safety and wellbeing while you’re out and about. One of the most important is to protect your pet from ticks, who carry Lyme disease and can infect your pooch with a single bite and cause serious health issues.Unfortunately, veterinarians are seeing a spike in Lyme disease cases this year, with a new infection reported each day – a significant increase when compared to the previous summer. Dr. Julia Lucas, from Cumberland Animal Clinic, attributes the rising numbers to higher temperatures, as warmer weather caused ticks to become active earlier in the year. She also mentioned that many people adopted their first dog in the pandemic, so they might not know how to properly protect their pets from these blood-sucking pests.Regardless of whether you’re a seasoned dog parent or a first-time owner, you should brush up on the symptoms and methods of prevention of Lyme disease in dogs, to make sure you and your four-legged bestie have a great time this summer – with no unnecessary trips to the vet’s office.What Is Lyme Disease?Also known as Lyme borreliosis, this bacterial disease is transmitted from ticks to humans, dogs, and other animals. Not all ticks are Lyme disease carriers, though – in the US, species that are most likely to be infectious are the black-legged tick (deer tick), and western black-legged tick. For the tick to infect your pet, it has to be attached to them for at least 24 to 48 hours. While not fatal on its own for canines, if left untreated Lyme disease can lead to death due to kidney failure.Symptoms of Lyme Disease in DogsYou might have not even noticed the tick attached to your pet’s body – but if you notice any of these symptoms, you’ll want to take your pet to the vet and get them tested for Lyme disease.Lameness due to joint inflammationFeverLethargyLoss of appetiteSwollen joints and/or lymph nodesCardiac and neurological issuesKidney failureIt’s important to note that not all dogs who are infected with Lyme disease will display symptoms of the illness – sometimes, the body just fights off the infection on its own, without it progressing to actually affect your pet’s health. Even so, if you notice any unusual behavior that matches symptoms of Lyme disease or you’ve noticed a deer tick attached to your dog’s skin, it pays to contact a vet and get an early start with treatment.Is Lyme Disease in Dogs Treatable?The usual course of action for treating Lyme disease in dogs is putting them on antibiotics for 30 days to fight off the bacterial infection. However, depending on your pet’s specific symptoms (e.g. swelling or issues with kidneys), additional therapies might be required to help treat the issues that have arisen as a result of the infection.How to Prevent Lyme Disease in DogsYou know what they say – better safe than sorry! The key to avoiding a potentially serious health scare with your pet and expensive vet bills is to make sure your pet isn’t bitten by a tick in the first place. Luckily, that’s not all that hard, with a range of products aimed at repelling and killing ticks as soon as they come into contact with your pet’s skin. Whether it’s waterproof collars, topical treatments, or chewables, the choice is yours – as long as it keeps your furbaby safe on your outdoor adventures.Additionally, you should always make sure to thoroughly check your dog (and yourself) for signs of ticks every time you come home from your walk. Ticks can be found just about anywhere, from patches of grass to thick shrubs, so it’s smart to be on the lookout for these tiny parasites. If you happen to notice a tick attached to your pet, remove it as soon as possible, as the longer it's feeding, the higher the chance for the transmission of Lyme disease.

Canine PTSD: What You Need To Know About PTSD In Rescue Dogs

You’re likely familiar with what Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is and what it may look like in humans. But did you know that up to nearly a fifth of rescue dogs are also affected by canine PTSD? Research out of the Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine suggests that more dogs suffer from it than we know, and understanding what symptoms look like can help dogs and their families live happier lives.

What You Need to Know About Hemophilia in Dogs

When your dog suffers from this disease, a small cut can cause big problems. Here’s what all pet parents should know about Hemophilia in dogs. When you cut or scrape yourself, the wound may bleed but it generally starts to clot fairly quickly before you suffer any serious blood loss – the same is true for your dog. If your dog has a condition called hemophilia, however, this may not be the case. Keep reading to learn more about what hemophilia is, its symptoms, and the best treatment options. What is Hemophilia in Dogs? The dictionary defines hemophilia as, “a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely form even a slight injury.” One of the most common types of hemophilia seen in dogs is simply called Hemophilia A and it is caused by a deficiency of a specific clotting factor, Factor VIII. Related: What Is von Willebrand in Dogs? If you are familiar with common health problems affecting dogs, this might remind you of another disease called von Willebrand disease which frequently affects Poodles, Doberman Pinschers, Akitas, Miniature Schnauzers, and Golden Retrievers. Von Willebrand disease is actually a type of hemophilia caused by a deficiency of the plasma protein von Willebrand factor, or vWF, which is necessary to form clots and to stabilize Factor VIII. Essentially, a dog that has hemophilia tends to bleed excessively from even mild wounds because the blood does not clot as quickly as it should. This is very dangerous in general, but it becomes even more dangerous if the dog requires surgery or if he suffers an injury that causes internal bleeding. Related: Research Finds Unlikely Dog Breeds Carry Genes for Genetic Disorders Common Symptoms and Treatment Options In many cases, hemophilia is an inherited condition, so it is essential that dogs with this condition are not bred. When it comes to identifying the disease, in many cases hemophilia is not diagnosed until the dog suffers from a significant injury or has to undergo surgery. The main symptom is, of course, excessive bleeding but there may be other signs such as the following: Bleeding from the dog’s nose or gumsBloody urine or stoolsBruising of the skin very easilyProlonged or excessive bleeding during/after surgery Diagnosing hemophilia is fairly easy if your dog displays one or more of the symptoms listed above but there are also blood tests that can be helpful. Testing for the amount of vWF in his blood is a strong indicator of hemophilia in dogs, though your vet might also recommend additional tests like a complete blood count (CBC) to rule out other possible causes for symptoms. Once the condition has been identified, there are certain things you can do to manage it, but it is not something that can be cured. You will need to be extra careful to prevent your dog from getting injured and, if he does suffer an injury, you may need to take him to the vet quickly to stop the bleeding. If your dog is planned for surgery, make sure the surgeon knows about his hemophilia so they can take steps to reduce blood loss both during and after surgery. Though the various types of hemophilia in dogs cannot be cured, there are steps you can take to manage your dog’s condition. The best thing you can do is to learn as much as you can about his condition and how to prevent injury. With proper management, your dog can live a long and healthy life!

What You Need To Know About Lymphoma In Dogs

The most common form of canine cancer, pet parents need to know about lymphoma in dogs, the treatment options available and the survival rate of this disease. It’s one of the fast rising cancers in young people in North America today, but did you know that it actually leads the pack in the dog world when it comes to malignancies? It’s lymphoma and for humans and canines alike it requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment to win the battle. What Causes Lymphoma? As with human cancers, there is no definitive answer. Researchers know it occurs more often in middle aged to older dogs and in breeds such as Boxers, Bull Mastiffs, Basset Hounds, Saint Bernard’s, Scottish Terriers, Airedales and Bull dogs. But research is also looking at environmental triggers. A recent study of diagnosed dogs showed increased cases where owners had sprayed herbicides on their lawns, lived in industrial areas or in households where chemicals like paints and solvents were used frequently. Weak immune systems seem to be another factor. Related: The National Canine Cancer Foundation: Dedicated To Finding A Cure What is Lymphoma? Lymphoma is the name applied to a group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphatic cells. In dogs, there are five types, with multi-centric being the most common. This form of lymphoma affects the external lymph nodes and in most instances will invade the organs over time. Alimentary lymphoma accounts for about 10 percent of canine lymphomas. It occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs and can become fatal if the tumor is situated near the small or large intestine, restricting the bowel. Symptoms and Diagnosis: Multi-centric is characterized by painless swelling of the lymph nodes including the spleen and liver. While some pooches won’t show any signs of illness the symptoms can present dramatically and pet parents need to be on alert for weight loss, breathing difficulty, abnormal thirst, excessive urination, fever, anemia or even hemorrhaging or sepsis. Related: Revolutionary New Blood Test Helps Diagnose Canine Cancer With alimentary lymphoma the actual diagnosis is more difficult, but symptoms that include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, excess passing of urine and lethargy should raise sufficient red flags to get your boy into the vet. For most dogs suspected of having lymphoma a thorough physical exam should entail a complete blood count and urinalysis. The final diagnosis can be made through fine needle aspirates of affected lymph nodes or other tissues and use of ultra sound during this procedure can also help evaluate whether the liver, spleen, or abdominal lymph nodes are involved. Treatment and Prognosis: Treatment is determined by the stage of the disease and chemotherapy continues to be the treatment of choice for most patients. For dogs with multi-centric lymphoma, surgery can be carried out if the disease is in its initial phase and careful mapping of the impacted organs supports this course of treatment. Radiation therapy given to patients either after the completion of chemotherapy or during ongoing sessions has also been found to be safe and effective. For pooches with alimentary lymphoma, if local it can be treated effectively with surgical resection combined with chemotherapy. The involvement of local lymph nodes and liver is very common in this case. While many dogs achieve complete remission with chemotherapy, the duration of the remission is temporary and typically lasts six to 20 months, depending on the type and stage of the illness. A second remission is more difficult to achieve and less than 50 percent of dogs undergoing chemo for a second time, will make it into another remission. The sad truth is that less than half the dogs treated for lymphoma will survive a year, and less than 20 percent will survive two. One more reason to hug your dog today!

What You Need To Know About Hookworms In Dogs

They may be small, but hookworms in dogs can lead to big health problems. As pet parents, we love to indulge our furry best friends with the best – from toys and bedding to jackets and boots – nothing is too good for our pet. Similarly, we probably spend more time reading the ingredients on dog food packaging than on the foods we buy for ourselves and yet our pets will still decide that a stagnant puddle or dog poop on the neighbour’s lawn is equally appealing. This is where a vigilant approach to pet parenting steps in. It is crucial that owners recognize the causes and react swiftly to signs of a deadly parasite known as hookworm. Found in contaminated water and infected animal feces, it is clinically known as ancylostomiasis and it can be fatal if left unchecked. Related: What Is Giardia In Dogs? What Causes Hookworms in Dogs? One of the most debilitating forms of canine worms is the hookworm. No more than one-quarter to one-half inch in length, these thin parasites attach themselves to your pet’s small intestine, sucking blood and tissue fluids. Adult dogs become infected through the consumption of infected animals, direct skin penetration (typically through pads of the feet); ingesting larvae from contaminated soil or feces, and in the case of puppies, through their mother’s placenta prior to birth or through her milk after birth. Related: The 411 On Colitis In Dogs Once infected, larvae migrate through your dog’s lungs to their intestines where they mature into adult hookworms and begin to lay eggs. Within 14 to 21 days, these eggs are expelled via your pet’s feces where they contaminate the surrounding soil. While warmer climates provide a more ideal incubation environment, these eggs can hatch anywhere within 48 hours of being expelled from your pet and the larvae become infectious within five to seven days. Symptoms of Hookworms in Dogs Your pet can show visible signs of a hookworm infestation as quickly as 10 days after exposure. He may seem “unhealthy” – his appetite will be off, he will drop weight and due to blood loss, the linings of his nostrils, lips, and ears will be pale. If the hookworm larvae get into his lungs, he will also have a cough. For owners who allow their pets the run-of-the-yard to do their business, take the time to check his stools. Hookworm presence will result in a dark and tarry stool, diarrhea, or even constipation. Once noted, it’s time to get your buddy to the vet ASAP! For puppies, the first indication is the bloody diarrhea –a symptom that requires immediate vet intervention as progressive blood loss may cause rapid deterioration and ultimately death. Often, dogs who recover from hookworms become carriers as the larvae can encyst in their tissues. In this case the previously mentioned symptoms will reappear during times of stress or illness. Treatment Options and Prevention A full and proper diagnosis must be made by your vet and can only be done by a microscopic examination of your pet’s feces. Because it can take from 14 to 21 days for the eggs to appear in his stool there may be a period of time during which the results test negative. In these instances, an interim diagnosis must be made based on his symptoms so that a form of treatment can begin. For mild cases it will likely include an oral de-wormer that is repeated over one-two weeks. This will kill not only present but future larvae as they hatch in your pet’s intestine and will be followed with a fecal examination to confirm the absence of parasites. In some instances, nutritional and iron supplements may also be necessary and in cases where severe anemia is at play, your pet may need to be hospitalized for fluid therapy and blood transfusions. Steps to preventing your pet from becoming infected include maintaining an as-clean-as-possible living/roaming environment. A regular poop-and-scoop approach to your backyard as well as removal of standing water can go a long way in preventing hookworms. But the reality is that our pets are not always at play in a controlled environment. As a result, periodic stool checks with appropriate deworming will identify and prevent the serious consequences of hookworms that have gone unchecked. In addition, the monthly oral medications available through your vet’s office can prove highly effective in preventing hookworms and other parasites.

Study Shows Shape of a Dog’s Head Can Actually Affect Their Sleep

If you have noticed that your dog’s sleep quality is reduced, or that they have begun to snore heavily, there might be an unusual reason behind it – the shape of your pet’s head! Snoring problems can be quite common for many dogs, but they are most often seen in brachycephalic dogs – basically, dogs with flat faces. For example, this is the key characteristic of the  French Bulldog, one of the world’s most popular breeds. In the USA, and in Hungary where the research for these claims was conducted, the goofy little French Bulldog holds the place of the number one most common pet dog breed. And that means that some health-related issues, stemming from their flat-face appearance, are coming into the foreground. Their shortened skulls and brachycephalic morphology result in sleep problems, snoring, difficulties with breathing, and deteriorative brain morphology changes. According to the latest  study by a Hungarian research team, flat-faced dogs tend to sleep more because their breed suffers from sleep apnea and thus their daytime sleepiness is increased. Thus, their REM (deep) sleep phase is much longer than their non-REM sleep, while the EEG patterns in their sleep indicate signs of white matter loss. And while some owners across the world see these Bulldogs and their extremely flat skulls as an attractive or unique feature, it is, nonetheless, a major health hazard. These breeds, for example, the French Bulldog, the Pug, and the English Bulldog tend to live around 3 to 4 years less than other dogs, and in many cases, they don’t even live to adulthood.Some will even have to undergo surgery to correct their musculoskeletal, respiratory, and eye problems, which can cause them a lot of problems throughout their lives. To make matters worse, the rounded and short skull of these dogs results in a distorted and rounded brain, which could affect neural functioning.All this resulted in the Hungarian team’s extensive research into the sleep of these breeds. They studied the sleep of 92 dogs, using EEG. "In the sleep lab, dogs spend about three hours with their owners. As nothing exciting happens, the dogs fall asleep quickly. Meanwhile, we conduct the electrical potential generated by the brain activity with electrodes glued to their scalps," says Anna Kis, who is considered a pioneer in the study of sleeping dogs and a researcher at the HUN-REN Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. "We wanted to investigate whether flat-faced dogs sleep differently from other dogs, as they are known to suffer from oxygen deprivation due to respiratory problems and therefore have poorer quality sleep. We found that the flat-faced dogs slept more in the three hours given to them during the study. More daytime sleep is probably compensation for insufficient sleep at night.”Ivaylo Iotchev, the first author of a study of dog sleep patterns that was published in the Journal of Brain Structure and Function, adds "In the present study, we found that brachycephalic dogs had decreased beta waves and increased delta compared to dogs with longer noses. The frequency of sleep spindles increased. This pattern has previously been associated with poorer learning in dogs and loss of white matter in humans."He also adds "There may be several reasons for our results. The most interesting of these is that it seems as if the flat-faced dogs have retained the sleep pattern of puppyhood, similarly to newborns who spend more time in REM sleep.”If you own a brachycephalic dog and have been seeing a lack of quality in their sleep, these studies might provide the answers you are looking for – your pooch’s genetics might be to blame for their poor sleep.

Scientists Finally Identify Mystery Dog Illness Sweeping America

If you are a dog owner in the United States, you have likely already seen the news reports about the mystery illness responsible for the deaths of several dogs, prompting veterinary professionals to caution pet parents about taking their pets out to public spaces. But we may finally be able to spot the light at the end of the tunnel… Dr. David Needle, pathology section chief at the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, reported that scientists have finally identified the cause of the illness. While this doesn’t mean that life for our dogs can return to normal immediately, it does mean that they are one step closer to finding a cure and moving past this nightmare. The research article has yet to be published, but the team is sharing their initial findings to provide hope for pet parents and the veterinary community. The pathogen responsible for the mystery respiratory illness is described as “a funky bacterium.” “It’s smaller than a normal bacterium in its size and in the size of its genome,” explained Needle. “Long story short, it’s a weird bacterium that can be tough to find and sequence.” Searching for the cause of this illness wasn’t easy for researchers. Initially, there were no known bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, meaning they were searching blind. However, after testing 30 samples from New Hampshire, genetic material from an atypical bacterial species was discovered. The next step in understanding the cause of the illness and working towards a cure (and possible preventative) is to compare these findings to samples from dogs in other states to verify that it is, in fact, the same pathogen in all reported instances. States with possible cases of the disease include: CaliforniaColoradoFlorida Georgia IdahoIllinois IndianaMarylandMassachusettsNew HampshireOregonPennsylvania Rhode IslandVermontWashingtonOne challenge faced by veterinarians is the fact there is no test to confirm that all reported cases are, in fact, the same illness. What Are the Warning Signs?Common symptoms resemble respiratory infections like canine influenza and kennel cough, conditions usually seen in higher numbers at this time of year. Luckily for the human members of our family, there are currently no reports of the illness being transferred to humans. Veterinarians recommend watching out for the following symptoms: Coughing or sneezing WheezingDifficulty breathingNasal or eye dischargeDehydration Loss of appetite Weight loss FeverLethargyHow Can You Keep Your Dog Safe? Until a cure has been identified, dog parents are encouraged to focus on preventative measures. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are current, protecting them against known respiratory problems. Avoid public spaces like dog parks, doggy daycare, and grooming establishments where dogs may be exposed to the illness. If you must go to a public space, steer clear of shared food and water dishes. Your dog will be just as happy to spend this time playing with you as they would with another dog!If you notice any signs of respiratory trouble or illness, don’t panic. Contact your veterinarian to share your concerns and make an appointment.

This Special Camera Reveals How Our Pets See the World Around Them

Have you ever wondered how your pet  sees the world around them? We all know that the eyes of dogs, cats, and all other animals are not the same as ours, and they often see the world in a very different way. While all we could do is imagine and theorize up until now, thanks to a new breakthrough in technology we will be able to take a peek through the eyes of animals!Scientists have  invented a special camera that uses a unique combination of state-of-the-art hardware and software, in order to create videos and images that show us exactly how certain animals see. For example, with this latest tech, you will be able to see the vivid world of colors that are seen through the eyes of birds and bees. One of the recent demonstrations revealed how a UV-sensitive vision of a bird renders an orange sulfur butterfly - the result is more than striking, as it doesn’t look like anything related to human vision.

What Are the Symptoms of Dementia in Dogs?

As the years go by, health issues tend to pile up, even in canines. Old age can bring a range of problems – some doggos have troubles with arthritis and limited mobility, while others suffer from cognitive decline and experience issues such as dementia. That’s right, even dogs can suffer from dementia, which is also known as canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD). This illness can bring about some troubling changes in your pet’s behavior, and it would be wise to be familiar with all the symptoms of dementia, especially if you are a senior dog owner. Let’s go over them and get familiar with the challenges of canine dementia.Doggy Dementia: Symptoms and What To ExpectAs your pet reaches their golden years, some issues are bound to pop up, including dementia. Known as canine cognitive dysfunction, it has similar symptoms to Alzheimer's disease in humans. The main cause is the aging of the dog’s brain, which results in many troubling issues. Of course, CCD doesn’t happen to all old dogs. Latest studies revealed that it only happens to roughly 50% of dogs that are over 11 years old. Of course, if you own a senior doggo, it is wise to get to know the symptoms of dog dementia. Here are some of the most common ones:Confusion and Disorientation:As dementia sets in, your pet might seem suddenly disoriented and awfully confused. They could get lost in spaces that should be all too familiar to them (the house for example), or could just stand and stare blankly into space. Major Sleep Pattern Changes:Dogs tend to have a solid sleep routine. But with dementia, this can suddenly change. They could experience alterations in their sleep-wake cycle, sleep a lot during the day, and become restless and sleepless throughout the entire night.Loss of Interest:Your dog, with dementia, could suddenly become a totally different pet. They could lose all interest in common interactions. They could have zero interest in playing with you or interacting with the family members. The same goes for interacting with other pets, or playing with toys - even if they were their favorites. Forgetting Housetraining:

Senior Leaves $2.8 Million Estate to Pets, Not Kids

What do you need to consider when planning the future care of your pets?

Can I Muzzle My Dog to Stop Barking?

Final Thoughts - Can I Muzzle My Dog to Stop Barking?Excessive barking can be frustrating and, if left unaddressed, can put you, as the owner, in a difficult situation. In some places, this can lead to fines or even eviction due to noise complaints. Unfortunately, the process of training a dog to stop barking isn’t one that is usually solved overnight – but it can be done! While you might have seen it recommended to use an “anti-bark” muzzle to stop your dog’s barking, it is not recommended for anything more than a 10 to 15-minute quick fix. Not only does it not teach your dog not to bark in the future, but the muzzle's design could create a dangerous situation. Instead, start by identifying the cause. Is your dog overly excited? Is there a trigger that makes them feel fearful and stressed? Are they trying to protect you when someone walks onto your property? Knowing the trigger will help you not only stop it but also manage your dog’s barking in the short term. If you feel overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to contact a professional trainer or certified behaviorist to offer guidance and direction. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Firefighters Save Dog From Drowning in the Icy Waters of Lake Superior

A dog is lucky to be alive after taking a dip into Lake Superior’s frigid December waters. Minnesota Firefighters battled biting cold and eight-foot-tall waves to save the pooch who escaped from their leash and jumped into the lake’s freezing water. The Duluth Minnesota Fire Department posted on social media that several marine units were sent to rescue a dog that jumped into Lake Superior from the Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge. The pup’s owner met the rescues on the bridge and pointed out the dog struggling to stay afloat in eight-foot-plus waves in the middle of the ship canal. Crews donned ice rescue suits before entering the lake to protect them from the ice-cold water of Lake Superior. At the same time, additional rescues were sent with the department’s 14-foot inflatable boat to assist the crew in the water. The rescue team fought their way through freezing water and huge waves to find the dog, but couldn’t see him due to low light and waves. The dog’s coat was also dark in color and they kept slipping under the water, making them hard to find.Thanks to the dog owner and fire personnel who shouted directions from the pier, the firefighters managed to locate the dog and grab them by their collar. Even though they had their hands on the pup, firefighters faced several problems before bringing the dog safely to the shore. The crew tried to swim with the dog to the shore, but they struggled in high waves. The pooch was large and terrified, and rescues struggled to keep its head above water. The waves swept the firefighters and the pup under the Duluth bridge, towards the bay and away from shore. Luckily the additional firefighters arrived with an inflatable boat and pulled the dog and the rescues from freezing waters.As soon as their paws touched solid ground, the exhausted pooch was treated for hypothermia by emergency staff. To everyone’s delight, the dog’s condition improved quickly and they were able to walk on their own. According to officials, the dog was wagging their tail as they jumped into their owner’s car. The Duluth Minnesota Fire Department shared that firefighters prevented the dog’s owner from jumping into the water in an attempt to save the beloved dog themselves. The officials added that bystanders had to convince the owner not to go in after the dog and warned people against putting themselves in danger to save a pet.“The Duluth Fire Department wants to stress to the public the importance of not putting yourself into a situation you are neither trained nor equipped to handle. This will not only put you at risk but the emergency responders as well. It will also greatly limit the options we have to try and save your pet as all efforts will now be directed at saving you,” Duluth Fire Department officials said.“We have learned in the fire service that if we don’t respond to help in these situations that bystanders and owners likely will take action on their own,” they added. “Without the proper training and equipment, this most often results in the firefighters now responding to a call for a person in harm’s way.”“Given the waves and temperature conditions in the canal last night, anyone entering the water without the proper training and equipment would most likely have ended in tragedy,” fire officials added. Luckily for all that wasn’t the case! Thanks to the brave firefighters the pooch and their owner are safe and can enjoy each other’s company for many years to come.  Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Pretty Plants that Will Stop Cats from Pooping in Your Garden

Whether you own a cat or neighboring felines like to frequent your backyard, chances are you have come across half-buried cat poop in your flower beds. Cat lover or not, you probably weren’t thrilled to discover these unsightly deposits in your garden.Although cat poop won’t harm your garden, it also won’t add much to the overall appeal of it either, especially if the cats decide to dig their own toilets in the middle of your flower patch. In addition to preserving the aesthetics of your garden, there are several other reasons you may want to stop cats from pooping in your backyard. Keeping cats away will ensure the garden stays clean and safe for young children to play in. Plus, it will help protect wild birds that visit your garden, especially if you have a bird feeder or two.Besides being unsightly, cat poop in the garden can carry a parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, which is particularly dangerous to pregnant women and unborn babies. For this reason, it’s super important that you wear gloves when you clean cat poop from your garden. As an added precaution against nasty infections, always use gloves when gardening.Are you sick and tired of cats using your garden as their personal toilet? There are several things you can do to preserve your outdoor oasis that don’t include the use of cruel booby-traps or startling devices.All you have to do is buy the right plant - one that cats hate but will look great in your garden. Although technically a weed, the curry plant is one of the best plants to deter cats from pooping in your garden. Scientifically known as Helichrysum italicum, the curry plant is a small, bushy evergreen shrub with linear-shaped silver-gray leaves. The leaves have a strong odor, reminiscent of curry, that acts as a potent cat deterrent. When a cat brushes against a curry plant, its leaves release a strong odor that attacks a cat’s sense of smell. Plus, the curry plant also has a coarse texture that cats hate. Many gardeners agree that curry plants act as excellent cat deterrents saying that cats stopped pooping in their gardens after they planted curry plants. Since the curry plant is essentially a weed, plant it sparingly so it won’t spread and take up too much space. If, for whatever reason, you don’t want to plant curry plants in your garden, plant lavender instead. A popular ornamental plant, lavender has pretty purple flowers and a delicate and sweet smell with herbal undertones. It’s that delicate smell that will help keep cats away from your garden!Cats have more than 200 million odor sensors in their noses and anything that emits a strong smell, like lavender, will be off-putting. Luckily, lavender is easy to grow and you can plant it in any part of your garden or containers. This gives you the freedom to plant lavender exactly where the cats like to poop to deter them. Many cats also dislike the smell of rosemary, rue, pennyroyal, citronella, oregano, geraniums, lemon thyme, and coffee. Any of these plants can act as a natural barrier and discourage cats from entering your garden and using it as a toilet. Although there are other ways to deter cats from pooping in your backyard, planting plants is an entirely natural and non-toxic option that isn’t harmful to the cats or you. It’s also cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

New Study Reveals Dogs Can Sniff Out Neurodegenerative Diseases

We all know that doggos have incredible noses and a superb sense of smell. It is tens of thousands of times stronger than our own. This makes us wonder – what secrets can such a sense of smell unveil? Many scientists consider the canine sense of smell a great potential to enhance human lives thanks to its accuracy. And that is exactly what was unveiled in a recent study published in “bioRxiv”, by researchers Samuel V. Johnston and Lisa Holt from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Thanks to their efforts, and the incredible abilities of doggos, it was revealed that our four-legged friends have the potential to detect neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s disease is a terrible condition, affecting primarily seniors. What is even worse is that this disease has many difficulties in diagnosis, which prevents doctors from accurately identifying the disease in the early stages. But the breakthrough study could change all that! Thanks to doggos and their powerful noses, we could be on the brink of completely changing the way Parkinson’s is diagnosed. “Dogs have an extraordinary olfactory capability, which far exceeds that of humans. Dogs’ sense of smell seems to be the main sense, allowing them to not only gather both current and historical information about their surrounding environment, but also to find the source of the smell, which is crucial for locating food, danger, or partners for reproduction.”  writes Agata Kusiak, from the Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University. “Dogs can be trained by humans to use their olfactory abilities in a variety of fields, with a detection limit often much lower than that of sophisticated laboratory instruments.”Utilizing this remarkable sense of smell, scientists trained 23 dogs of different breeds and backgrounds, to successfully differentiate between samples of both Parkinson’s-positive individuals and Parkinson’s-negative individuals. The results were more than successful, with the dogs showcasing 86% sensitivity and 89% specificity in distinguishing the samples. In many ways, this is a revolutionary study and opens new doors and new possibilities in medical diagnostics. What is even better, it offers new hope for the timely detection of Parkinson’s disease. However, it is important to note that the study is still in relative infancy, and is still awaiting peer review. But the potential here is incredible. If validated, the study could help improve patient outcomes, and help with early diagnosis of this troubling disease.

Pet Safety Tips for the Holiday Season

The holiday season is here, and you’re probably excited about everything that this festive time of year has to offer. But even though you might be focused on being with the people you love, eating delicious food, and sharing gifts, it’s important to also consider the effects the holidays can have on your pets.To help you enjoy a safe and happy holiday season with your furbabies, here’s a list of holiday safety tips for pets.

Family Dog Alerts Parents to a Teen’s Stroke and Saves His Life

Dogs are so deserving of their title – man’s best friend - and they continue to prove it day in and day out. From being our best friends to providing irreplaceable acts of service to people in need, there’s so much that dogs do that makes a difference and this story only proves it.The fateful event took place in Spring, Texas, where the family Tanner lives, alongside their precious pooch, Axel. Axel is a 1-year-old  border collie, a rescue that quickly became a cherished member of the family and, as life would have it, their savior. It was around 5 am on a calm Saturday morning when Axel – completely out of the ordinary – jolted Amanda and her husband from their sleep. And it was no regular attention-seeking behavior. Something was amiss, and Axel was determined to let the couple know.“He was pawing me more than normal to get me to move,” Mr. Tanner explains for  Today.com. Realizing that the dog was clearly trying to wake them, Amanda’s husband went downstairs to check on things and let the dog outside. Axel refused. It wasn’t the outdoors he was seeking - there was something else. He quickly stopped in front of the closed doors of the 17-year-old Gabriel Tanner. Mr. Tanner went inside to check up on his son but realized what was the cause of the dog’s panic. Young Gabriel was having a stroke, his speech was slurred, and he could not feel his right side. At once they rushed him to the emergency room at the Memorial Hermann the Woodlands Medical Center. Young Gabriel was quickly treated and made a recovery. Dr. Sabih Effendi, who treated him, says that “by waking the parents up, and leading them to the boy, the dog made a “massive” difference in Gabriel’s outcome”. “It’s very amazing that their dog alerted and started this whole process of getting everyone awake and going downstairs,” Effendi continues. “When somebody’s acutely having a stroke, the neurons are dying. … If he was not found and another three or four hours went by, there would have been more and more and more brain injury.”The Tanner family is extremely grateful to have had Axel by their side in this crucial moment. They can only wonder what would have happened if the dog wasn’t there. He practically saved Gabriel’s life. “We wouldn’t have thought to go into Gabriel’s room and wake him up. He’s a teenager. It was a Saturday morning. We went to bed late. We wouldn’t think to go in there until maybe noon,” Amanda says.Nowadays, Axel is a precious member of their family and tends to follow Gabriel wherever he goes. He also sleeps with the teen a lot more, always on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. A true four-legged friend and proof that dogs can be loyal to no end! 

What Is Dog Folliculitis and How to Treat It?

Folliculitis in dogs is a disease which causes infection or inflammation of hair follicles. It is one of the more common skin diseases amongst dogs and is caused by bacteria, fungal infections, skin irritations, or  parasites. What is more, it can affect dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds, so if it happens to your four-legged friend unexpectedly, it is best to know how to treat this pesky skin issue.What Is Dog Folliculitis?The symptoms and causes of dog folliculitis can vary. In most cases, the healthy follicle is “compromised”, which leads to the accumulation of bacteria that are otherwise normally found on your pet’s skin. The end result is great discomfort for your dog, and it should be treated as quickly as possible. But how will you know that it is dog folliculitis and not some other health issue? Well, one of the foremost symptoms to look out for is red and inflamed skin. This condition causes excessive redness and even swelling in certain areas of the skin. This should be a telltale sign that something is amiss. Together with this, you could notice pimples, also known as pustules. They are small raised bumps and often contain pus. Of course, your dog will show signs of discomfort as well. They will try to itch and  lick the affected areas, in hopes of relieving the discomfort and making themselves more comfortable. This can all be accompanied by hair loss, mostly in the directly affected areas of your dog’s coat and skin. Ultimately, in the most severe cases, open sores, scabs, and skin lesions may appear. At this point, veterinary care is needed immediately.If you suspect your dog has folliculitis, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. They can perform diagnostic tests, such as skin scrapings or cultures, to identify the specific cause and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. It is crucial that you do not attempt any solution on your own. Self-diagnosis and do-it-yourself treatment can lead to complications or ineffective outcomes, so professional guidance is essential. Based on the evaluation, your vet can introduce a number of treatments and solutions – here’s what to expect.How Is Dog Folliculitis Treated?Topical antibiotics and antifungal creams are the most common treatment options. They are applied directly to the affected areas and are most efficient in early and moderate cases of dog folliculitis. Of course, if the case with your dog is more serious, your vet could propose an oral treatment. This consists of special medications that work to eliminate the infection at the core. Another possible solution is using special medicated shampoos that work to heal the follicles through gentle washing. 

“One-of-a-Kind” Cat With Two Noses Searches for Her Forever Home

As rescue cat parents and rescue advocates, we know firsthand that every cat has a unique story to tell. But some cats truly stand out and make their mark on the world. Nanny McPhee, a rescue cat who recently came into the care of the Cats Protection Warrington Adoption Centre. It’s not the way this sweet girl came into the shelter or her life before that has everyone talking… It’s a VERY unique physical feature – her nose, or “noses,” in her case! The sweet kitty lived in a loving home for the first four years of her life. Unfortunately, her previous owner had to make the difficult decision to contact a rescue due to health and financial reasons. When Nanny McPhee first arrived at the rescue, volunteers and rescue workers noticed a few things about the tuxedo kitty. First, she was a very gentle lady with a love for attention.“She has proven to be a gentle lady who adores a fuss and a cuddle, and we are hopeful her new-found fame will mean she will have no shortage of potential adopters,” shared shelter manager Lindsay Kerr. “She really does deserve a home where she can settle down and become the center of a loving family.” Second, they noticed she had a surprisingly large nose. It was this unique feature that led to her being named after the popular children’s character. But that signature sniffer was hiding an even bigger secret. A check-up with a local veterinarian revealed that the cat had not one but TWO noses, creating the appearance of one large snout. When asked about the discovery, senior field veterinary officer Fiona Brockbank explained that it was the first time they had seen this but that the cat’s unique appearance resulted from a congenital malformation. Other more common examples of this include cleft palates or cleft lips. These conditions can be inherited or caused by an incident during development in utero.

Top stories

What You Need To Know About Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Dogs

Related articles