Britt Profile

Tips for Soothing Itchy Skin in Dogs

Seeing your best friend relentlessly scratching without finding any relief is heartbreaking, isn’t it? When your pup is constantly chewing at their paws, shaking their ears, or rubbing against the furniture, it feels like an uphill battle.Itching isn’t just an annoyance; chronic itching, or pruritus, is a painful and exhausting experience for your pup. It can disrupt their sleep, cause significant skin damage, and dramatically reduce their overall quality of life. Finding the source of the itch can be complex, as it may be triggered by a wide range of factors, from microscopic parasites to environmental sensitivities. But identifying and addressing the cause is necessary for your dog’s comfort.This post is a comprehensive guide to bringing your dog much-needed relief. I’ll share the most common underlying causes, share effective and immediate soothing home remedies you can safely try today, and help you identify when it’s time to reach out to your vet for professional diagnosis and treatment.My goal is to equip you with the info you need to stop the itching and help your pup feel comfortable and at peace once again.Understanding the Common Causes of Itching Before you can truly soothe the irritation your dog is experiencing, you must understand the underlying cause. Simply treating the symptom (the scratch) will only act as a quick fix, failing to offer the long-term relief you’d prefer for your pup. Pruritus is rarely an issue of simple dry skin; it is usually a manifestation of an inflammatory response triggered by one of these key categories: Parasites Parasites are often the simplest causes to diagnose and treat, so it makes sense for them to be the first culprits to rule out.First, consider fleas and ticks. Even if you don’t see any live bugs, your dog choice be suffering from a severe reaction. Many dogs develop a condition called Flea Allergy Dermatitis, where they are severely allergic to the saliva of a single flea bite. The itching is often most concentrated around the base of the tail, hind legs, and inner thighs. If you aren’t already, commit to year-round parasite prevention recommended by your veterinarian to avoid this irritation. Next, microscopic mites that cause mange are also a possibility. Sarcoptic Mange is intensely itchy and highly contagious, while Demodectic Mange is caused by mites normally present on the skin that overgrow when the dog’s immune system is weak. Both conditions require a visit to the vet for skin scrapes in order to get a definitive diagnosis and prescription treatment. Allergies Allergies are, by far, the most common cause of chronic itching. Unfortunately, they can also be one of the most complicated causes. The key difference between humans and dogs is how we react: you get a stuffy nose and sneezing; they get itchy, irritated skin. Environmental Allergies (Atopic Dermatitis) This is the most common diagnosis for chronic itching. Your dog is reacting to triggers in their environment, similar to seasonal allergies in people. Common triggers of environmental or seasonal allergies in dogs include pollens (trees, weeds, grasses), house dust mites, and molds. These are often inhaled or absorbed directly through the skin. Instead of scratching their whole body, dogs with environmental allergies often focus on specific areas, such as licking, chewing, and biting at the paws; rubbing their face and muzzle on carpets; and suffering from recurring ear infections (redness, odor, waxy discharge). If your dog is miserable only at certain times of year, environmental allergies are likely. Food Allergies True food allergies are less common than environmental allergies, but they can cause severe, non-seasonal itching. This happens when a dog’s immune system mistakenly identifies a protein source as a threat. The most common culprits are proteins, usually beef, chicken, dairy, and wheat. The only reliable way to diagnose a food allergy is through a veterinary-supervised elimination diet (sometimes called a food trial). An elimination diet involves feeding a specialized, limited-ingredient, or novel-protein diet for 8 to 12 weeks. You cannot diagnose a food allergy by simply changing to a “grain-free” or “natural” food without a structured trial. Secondary Infections & Other IssuesWhen a dog scratches, licks, or chews, they compromise their natural skin barrier. This allows bacteria and yeast to move in, creating a nasty, itchy cycle that dramatically increases the discomfort. Yeast Infections are almost always a secondary result of an underlying allergy or immune issue. Yeast thrives in warm, moist, and damaged skin. You’ll notice a distinctive musty or cheesy odor, greasy skin texture, redness, and dark, thick skin, especially in the armpits, paws, and ear canals. Bacterial infections manifest in several ways. Pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that often shows up as small red bumps, pustules, or scabs. Hot spots are bacterial infections that appear suddenly, spread quickly, and cause intense pain. They are red, moist, and often oozing, typically caused by the dog obsessively licking one area after a minor irritant. Finding the root cause, whether it’s a parasite, a pollen, or a protein, is the single most important step in providing true, long-lasting relief. While you work with your veterinarian to find that answer, there are steps you can take to soothe the immediate discomfort. Immediate Soothing & Home RemediesWhile you should always speak with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis when dealing with chronic itching, these safe, at-home methods can provide your dog with much-needed immediate relief and help manage minor irritation. An Important Note: Home remedies offer temporary soothing; they do not cure the underlying problem. If the itching is severe, causing open wounds, or persists despite your attempts to relieve it, you must see your veterinarian ASAP. Always consult your vet before introducing new supplements or topical treatments.Topical Relief for Itching These methods physically cleanse the skin, reduce inflammation, and restore moisture. The gold standard for immediate topical relief is an oatmeal bath. Finely ground oatmeal contains compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help calm irritated skin. You should use a colloidal oatmeal shampoo specifically formulated for dogs, or grind plain, unflavored oatmeal into a very fine powder and mix it into a lukewarm bath. Let your dog soak for 10 to 15 minutes to ensure the water reaches all the affected areas. Rinse thoroughly afterward to prevent any residue from causing more irritation. If yeast or bacteria are suspected, a medicated or therapeutic shampoo is a better choice. Look for veterinary-approved products containing ingredients like chlorhexidine (antibacterial) or ketoconazole (antifungal). Follow the instructions on the label, which usually involve contact for 5 to 10 minutes before rinsing for the active ingredients to work. Since paws are major itch targets for dogs with environmental allergies, specialized paw soaks are extremely helpful. You can fill a small basin with plain, cool water or a very dilute solution of water and an antiseptic (like chlorhexidine wash). Soak the paws for 5 minutes, focusing on the spaces between the toes, then pat them dry completely.

Accident Proof Your Dog Walks Now with These Simple Leash Accessories

We don’t head out on a walk with our pups looking for danger, but the truth is that the unexpected happens. It could be a sudden, deep cut on your dog’s paw from stepping on broken glass, a tick burrowed deep into your dog’s skin, or the catastrophic moment a cheap leash clip snaps when a squirrel darts across your path. In that split second of panic, you’ll realize that preparedness isn’t overkill. Better still, let’s ensure you’re prepared without having to face the challenges.Your dog’s leash plays a key role on walks, and I’m not just referring to keeping them safely tethered. It’s your “base camp,” with the ability to carry everything you need from emergency first-aid to critical safety gear right there, immediately accessible.In this article, I’m going to talk about the non-negotiable, clip-on accessories that I carry on every walk. These are items that tackle big problems and help me keep my dogs safe. Additionally, I’ll share some leash styles that are better suited to carry this gear and help make your next walk that much safer. The goal is simple: to make sure you’re ready for anything, so you can spend less time worrying and more time enjoying your time together.“Clip-and-Go” Essentials When you think about leash preparedness, consider the items you carry every day. Just as you don’t leave the house without your keys, wallet, and phone, your dog’s leash needs its own collection of essential tools. These are small, lightweight accessories that clip directly onto a D-ring or an accessory loop, ensuring they are with you on every single walk. After all, an emergency doesn’t check your calendar and schedule itself when it’s convenient. The First-Aid TrioThe most critical moments on any dog-friendly outing are when your pup sustains a minor injury or encounters something potentially hazardous to their health. The following three items on your leash can help you provide immediate care and stabilize the situation until you can get home or reach your veterinarian. The Tick Remover Tool Ticks are more than just a nuisance; they are carriers of serious diseases that could put your pup at risk. If you spot a tick while out and about, the priority is to remove it quickly, completely, and safely. Trying to pinch or squeeze a tick with your fingers can cause the tick to regurgitate infected fluids back into your dog’s bloodstream, and household tweezers can easily be lost in your pocket. Instead, consider carrying a leash-friendly tick remover. Look for the small, v-notched plastic tools or specialized metal tick removers designed for this purpose, like the classic Tick Key. These tools easily slide under the tick and allow you to lift it out with a simple twist or pull. It makes it easier to ensure the entire head is removed, reducing the risk of further complications. Because these tools are so small and lightweight, attaching one directly to your leash with a mini-carabiner means you never have to scramble for one. Paw and Wound Care Mini-KitWhether it’s a sharp rock on the trail or an unseen piece of broken glass on the sidewalk, a paw injury is one of the most common mid-walk incidents. My boy Lucifer suffered a small cut on his foot on a recent hike, and we don’t even know the cause. When faced with a cut, your role as a loving pet parent is to provide temporary stabilization. The priority is to stop the bleeding, keep the wound clean until you return home, and prevent your dog from licking it or further aggravating it. This, of course, requires some key first-aid supplies. You don’t need a full trauma kit, just a compact, sealed tube or case small enough to clip to the leash. I use a small zippered treat pouch for ours. In it, we keep two small, sterile gauze pads (for cleaning and coverage), a small roll of self-adhering vet wrap, a couple of antiseptic wipes, and a single disposable bootie, like those from PawZ, to keep any wounds or bandages dry.Emergency MuzzleThis is perhaps the most misunderstood piece of safety gear, yet it can make all the difference in an emergency. Even the sweetest, most friendly dog can react to intense pain or overwhelming fear by biting. For this reason, I recommend all dog parents keep some form of muzzle on hand. If your dog is in pain, quickly putting a muzzle on them lets you examine and treat the injury without risking yourself or an innocent passerby.In most cases, a simple snout loop or lightweight, fabric muzzle clipped to your leash setup would be enough. If you do have a dog that is a little “spicy,” a more sturdy muzzle (we use a vinyl muzzle from Mia’s Muzzles for my fear-reactive boy) may be necessary. Don’t forget to take time to do muzzle training in advance, so you aren’t adding more stress to an already stressful situation by throwing on a muzzle they aren’t accustomed to. Safety, Visibility, and Comfort GearBeyond the immediate medical needs, a good preparedness system addresses ongoing safety and the simple necessities your dog may need during your walk.LED Safety Light or Blinker If your walks extend into the early morning or evening, visibility is an essential consideration. Accidents often happen because a driver simply doesn’t see you or your dog until it’s too late. Consider clipping a small, bright, USB-rechargeable clip-on LED light to your leash. These lights offer flashing or steady modes. Even better, attach one to the leash to make yourself visible, and another to your dog’s collar or harness. Make it part of your routine to check the battery before every low-light walk. Hydration and Comfort Essentials Even a short walk can lead to dehydration, especially in warmer weather or for an energetic dog. A few ounces of water can make a huge difference for your dog. If you’re hiking in town where you know there are accessible water fountains, or are carrying water in your backpack, all you’ll need is a collapsible water bowl. The most common are the silicone dishes that fold up flat and usually come equipped with a small carabiner to clip directly to your leash or backpack. Personally, I love the packable design of the HydraPak Rover Dog Bowl. For those who prefer hiking in more rural areas without potable water sources, you may prefer to carry a travel-friendly dog water bottle with a built-in bowl, like the Lesotc Portable Dog Water Bottle. Poop Bag DispenserWhile this might seem like a given, I feel like I can’t make this list without stressing the importance of a poop bag dispenser. More importantly, a reliable dispenser that attaches securely to your leash. Some high-end dispensers also have a feature that holds a used, tied-off bag until you reach a garbage to dispose of it, keeping your hands free and clean. Alternatively, they can be purchased separately to add to your gear.

Is Catnip Bad for Dogs?

Have you recently noticed your dog sniffing around your cat’s favorite toy? If so, you may find yourself wondering why your dog is drawn to something clearly designed for cats. After all, it’s called “cat” nip for a reason, right?This harmless-looking herb drives our cats into a frenzy of rolling, drooling, and playful craziness. But what happens if your dog ingests the leafy green? Does it cause the same “high”? Is it even safe? And, perhaps most importantly, could the herb that’s famous for making cats go wild actually offer any potential benefits for our pups? After all, we want to give our dogs the happiest lives possible, and that sometimes means exploring options outside of the usual dog-specific products.In this article, I’ll answer these questions and more.What Exactly is Catnip?You’ve likely seen catnip mentioned a million times when it comes to cats’ toys, but what exactly is it? To understand how it interacts with your dog, we first need to know exactly what it is. It’s much more than just a novelty for the kitties in our lives; it’s an herb with a long history, even in human tradition.Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb in the mint family. It’s native to parts of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, but it now grows readily around the world. In fact, you can likely buy catnip seeds in your local garden center. Historically, long before it was known for entertaining housecats, humans used it in herbal teas for its calming and mild sedative properties. It was also sometimes used to improve digestion. The reason catnip attracts so much attention centers on one specific volatile oil: Nepetalactone. This oil is contained within the leaves, stems, and seed pods of the plant.In cats, it’s the nepetalactone that triggers the short-term neurological reaction that we see, aka the crazy burst of energy that they get when they get near it. However, as I’ll explain in the next section, the canine system processes the chemical very differently. It’s unlikely to start zooming around the room after a sniff.Is Catnip Safe for Dogs?Returning to the original question of this article, is catnip safe for your dog? If your pup decides to tear apart a cat toy (as my girl Willow has done several times), should you be worried?When discussing the safety of any substance, we need to address both the potential for toxicity and the risk of discomfort for your pup. While the latter may not be life-threatening, we all want to take steps to keep our dogs feeling comfortable!Catnip is Generally Non-Toxic to DogsFirst and foremost, you can breathe a sigh of relief if your dog has recently tested the waters with the herb. According to organizations like the ASPCA and the Pet Poison Helpline, catnip is not listed as a poisonous substance that can cause severe or life-threatening reactions in dogs. If your dog nibbles a stray leaf or manages to sample the dried herb while chewing a cat toy, there is no need to panic. The plant will not poison them.Understanding “Non-Toxic” vs. “Harmless”While catnip isn’t poisonous, that doesn’t mean your dog should be allowed to eat a whole patch. It’s crucial that dog parents understand the difference between a substance being “non-toxic” (aka not poisonous) and “harmless” or safe to eat without any consequences.The risk associated with catnip exposure centers almost entirely on gastrointestinal problems. The digestive systems of our dogs are not designed to ingest large quantities of plant matter. If they eat too much of any herb or green, including catnip, it can irritate their digestive tract.The most common side effects of eating excessive amounts of plant matter are mild and short-lived, such as temporary vomiting, diarrhea, or general stomach discomfort. Generally, your dog will start to feel better as soon as the material passes. However, if your dog passes the plants and is still showing signs of discomfort, contact your veterinarian, as there may be a bigger problem to address.The Hidden Hazard of the Toy ItselfNow that we’ve clarified that eating some catnip from chewing a cat toy isn’t going to cause any serious harm, there is a danger associated with this situation that I want to highlight. Chewing a non-edible item (like a cat toy) can lead to trouble!Catnip toys are designed to be light, fluffy, and enticing for cats. But they are not durable for a powerful canine jaw, especially if your pup is a power chewer like our two! If they ingest a chunk of stuffing, the fabric or plastic pieces, or even a whole catnip mouse (yes, it happens), it can create a serious choking hazard or, worse, a risk of life-threatening obstruction.Always supervise your dog around cat toys if they share their home with a feline sibling. Immediately take away the toys if you see your pup starting to chew on them.The Impact of Catnip on DogsWe’re all familiar with the hilarious, erratic behavior you might see from your cat after being exposed to catnip, but what about dogs? If your pup does manage to ingest a little catnip, you may be surprised. The key difference lies in the way dogs and cats process the active ingredient, nepetalactone.Unlike cats, dogs don’t get “high” on catnip. Cats possess specialized receptors, particularly in the roof of their mouth, that are sensitive to nepetalactone. This triggers a strong, euphoric response when the scent is inhaled, leading to the reaction we commonly associate with the herb.On the other hand (or paw), dogs lack these sensitive receptors. While they can smell the herb, their brains do not process the nepetalactone in a way that causes the typical stimulation. Instead, they respond when they ingest catnip (either the leaves or the dried herb). For our pups, this acts as a mild sedative or relaxant. It is the same effect that humans expect when they historically brewed catnip tea to calm their nerves or help them sleep.When consumed, catnip has a mild depressant effect on a dog’s central nervous system, helping to reduce general restlessness or anxiety. The response is often very subtle, so don’t expect your dog to suddenly collapse into a tranquil slumber. Instead, you can expect your pup to show a slight easing of tension or an increase in general calmness.While rare, it is worth noting that a very small percentage of dogs may experience the opposite, showing a mild stimulating effect. Always monitor your dog carefully during their first few exposures to see how their unique system processes the herb. If you notice increased agitation or hyperactivity, stop using it.However, for the vast majority of dogs, the primary effect is either a mild calming one or none at all.

New Study Reveals Some Dogs Are Genuinely Toy-Addicted

The terms “ball junkie” and “chewie addict” are quite popular among dog parents, loving nicknames for our dogs who live and breathe their favorite toy. I’m guilty of using the first to refer to my ball-loving pup, Lucifer, on many occasions! We laugh it off, but what if there was a deeper truth to the joke?According to a new study published in the journal Scientific Reports, those adorable personality quirks may be backed by science!The research found that some highly motivated dogs demonstrate “addiction-like tendencies” towards toys. They are behaviors that mirror those seen in humans dealing with addictions like gambling.Previously, conversations were often written off as anthropomorphism, which Merriam-Webster defines as “an interpretation of what is not human or personal in terms of human or personal characteristics.” It means viewing our dogs' actions through the lens of human emotions and thought processes. However, this is the first study to apply the accepted scientific criteria associated with human addiction to our canine friends.To explore this, researchers recruited 105 highly play-motivated dogs and their parents, then put them through a series of 14 tests to measure their fixation on toys. Each test was created to highlight and observe different scientific criteria for addiction in the pups.In one test, after a minute of play, the dog’s favorite toy was placed on a shelf where the pup couldn’t reach it. The dog parents were then instructed to try to engage their pup in other activities. The researchers watched their reactions, noting that some dogs responded with behaviors showing that they were unable to shift their focus away from the toy, such as repeatedly spinning, jumping, or barking towards where it had been put away.Another test required the dogs to choose between a secured favorite toy and a nearby food puzzle. Two of the dogs who participated were so intensely motivated to reach their toy that they became destructive, breaking through the box that held it.The study found that 33 of the participating dogs displayed concerning addiction-like tendencies.One interesting finding was that shepherd breeds, such as German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds, had the highest addiction scores. This suggests a genetic component to this behavior, as these breeds were historically bred for high focus and specialized working tasks like police work and livestock protection.For pet parents who are focused on their best friend’s quality of life (which I’m sure is most of you reading an article like this), the study offers some interesting findings that could help us better meet their needs.Lead author Alja Mazzini noted that dogs with high addiction-like scores “really can’t relax after the toys are out of reach or gone.” More concerning is the fact they may continue to play even when injured, refuse to take a break, or skip drinking water. These are all behaviors that pose a real threat to a dog’s health and immediate well-being.While the study is exploratory and further research is needed to draw solid conclusions, it offers insight into the minds of our toy-loving pups. Being aware of the risks associated with this level of toy fixation, we can make changes to our playtime routines to keep their safety in mind.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Virtual Dog Therapy Opens New Doors for Mental Wellbeing

For those of us who share our homes and our lives with a dog, we already know the truth: just a few short minutes spent with our pet can melt away the day’s stress. It’s a special connection that defines the human-animal bond. Now, new scientific research is not only validating the power of this bond but also proving that the benefits it offers are so strong they can be shared through a screen. In a recent study conducted by UBC Okanagan (UBCO), researchers found that even a virtual session with a therapy dog can significantly reduce a person’s stress. It’s a discovery that has big implications for our mental health and well-being. The study, led by Dr. John-Tyler Binfet, Director of UBCO’s Building Academic Retention through K9s (B.A.R.K.) program, and Dr. Christine Tardif-Williams, builds on earlier work that examined the impact of dog-assisted mental health interventions. The goal was to find a way to make the benefits of spending time with a therapy dog more accessible to the public, especially after the increased isolation and demand for virtual medical appointments seen during the pandemic. The findings, published in Human-Animal Interactions, were really promising. Over 1000 participants (including both students and community members) watched a five-minute pre-recorded video featuring a therapy dog and a handler. The videos featured key aspects of the in-person therapy dog experience, including calm conversations and guided reflection. Each participant completed a short stress survey before and after the session. After comparing the surveys, researchers determined that participants experienced a noticeable drop in their stress levels simply by watching the short clip. “The results suggest that virtual therapy dog interventions can also benefit the broader public, particularly those who face barriers to accessing in-person mental health support, such as access to outside of normal operating hours or from a remote location,” explained Binfet. With the growing interest in telehealth services and similar alternatives in our lives, both for us and for pet care, the availability of virtual therapy dog appointments could be a game-changer for many who need it. It’s also a clear validation for those of us who have been saying that sharing our lives with our pets has a positive overall impact on our health and well-being. If a pre-recorded five-minute video of a dog can effectively lower stress, imagine the impact of spending your life with the warm, breathing, loving presence of a pet right next to you. When we interact positively with an animal, whether through petting, playing, or even just looking at them, it directly impacts our brain chemistry. The interaction triggers a release of oxytocin, known as the “love hormone,” which makes us feel happy and connected. At the same time, it lowers the production of the stress hormone cortisol. Combined, this shift leaves us feeling happier, less stressed, and more content. Ultimately, this research is a reminder that the best therapy is often sitting right beside you, waiting for a belly rub. The discoveries in this study highlight an excellent opportunity for greater accessibility for everyone to benefit from the healing power of therapy dogs, even when an in-person appointment isn’t possible. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Vet Bills Got You Worried? Tips to Help Fund Emergency Pet Care

When you brought your best friend into your family, you made a promise to give them the very best life possible. That commitment starts with basic care, such as providing a quality diet, physical and mental enrichment, a safe home environment, and plenty of love. It also extends to the unexpected crises, like the sudden limp, the mysterious change of behavior, or the alarming late-night emergency dash to the nearest emergency clinic.In that moment of panic, the thought of losing your pet can be overwhelming, and the added weight of realizing you might not be able to afford the necessary, immediate care only makes the situation more heartbreaking. It’s a nightmare scenario that far too may loving pet parents face. The truth is: Pet care is expensive. Life is expensive. An unexpected $5000 veterinary bill can happen to anyone, regardless of how much they love their furry family members.This post is not about judgement or blame; it’s about practical, actionable steps you can take to come up with the funds necessary to care for your pet in an emergency.Planning Ahead: Your First Line of DefenseWhile a crisis demands immediate solutions, the most powerful tool against an emergency vet bill is preparation. These options need to be set up in advance, but they lay the financial groundwork before disaster strikes. Even if you don’t already have a full emergency fund in place, you can start today by taking a few small, consistent steps to set yourself up for success.Pet InsuranceWhile it isn’t a guarantee against all costs, pet insurance is the gold standard for handling the financial hit of a major emergency. It essentially shifts the risk of a catastrophic bill from your personal wallet to an insurance company in exchange for a manageable monthly payment.Unlike human health insurance, most pet insurance companies operate on a reimbursement model. You pay the vet bill upfront, submit a claim with your invoices, and the company will reimburse you a percentage after your deductible is met, based on your policy terms (usually 70% to 90%). However, in recent years, we’ve seen a growing number of providers now offering direct-to-vet payment, meaning they pay the hospital immediately, and you only have to handle your deductible, making it more manageable during an emergency.A critical factor to consider when deciding if pet insurance is right for you is the fact that most companies will not cover any condition your pet had before you enrolled or during the policy’s waiting period, aka pre-existing conditions. This is why enrolling your pet when they are young and healthy is key. Delaying the decision to start a policy may permanently disqualify major future illnesses from coverage with most companies.Self-Insurance: A Dedicated Pet FundNot everyone is comfortable with, or can afford, a monthly insurance premium, and that is perfectly fine. The next best thing is to become your own insurer by creating a dedicated savings account specifically for this purpose.You don’t need a massive initial deposit. It could be as easy as setting up a small automatic transfer ($10 or $20) from your checking account to your pet fund account (which should NOT be the same savings account you use for your vacation funds or other savings) every week or with each paycheck. By choosing a small amount, you likely won’t even miss the money, but it will accumulate quickly.Another popular approach is to view your savings approach as a “premium” alternative. If you determined that a decent pet insurance policy would cost, for example, $60 per month, commit to taking that $60 each month and putting it into your dedicated pet emergency fund. This is a way of effectively “self-insuring” against the risk of injury or illness.The key to being successful with this approach is discipline. This money is for one purpose and one purpose only: a medical emergency. Do not dip into these funds for routine pet expenses, toys, or even your pet’s annual wellness exam. It must be saved for emergencies.Financial Tools and Credit SolutionsWhen a pet emergency strikes and your savings or insurance coverage fall short, you may be able to leverage immediate financing, either through your veterinarian or personal credit, to cover the balance. Financial tools specific to healthcare costs can often be approved quickly, possibly right at the veterinary hospital. Knowing your options makes it easier to apply for and find a solution, even if the first tool you explore doesn’t work for your situation.Specialized Veterinary Credit and FinancingFor large, unexpected bills, specialized credit options are often the first stop as they typically offer promotional periods that can buy you critical time while keeping your overall costs more manageable. CareCredit is one of the most widely accepted healthcare credit cards in North America. It can be applied for online, often with a near-instant decision, allowing you to move forward quickly with your pet’s care. The card offers great promotional terms to most pet parents if you pay in the agreed timeframe. However, if you are even one day late, the high interest rate can quickly turn a small debt into a much larger one. Use this option with a strict repayment plan. Scratchpay is another option that has been gaining popularity. This is not a credit card; it is a short-term loan with simple, transparent payment plans outlined on their website. They work with lenders to offer a range of options, with loan terms ranging from 12 to 48 months and Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) from 4.95% to 35.95%.

Is the Dog Park Right for Your Dog? Weighing the Risks vs. the Rewards

Seeing my dogs running full-out across an open field always makes me smile. It’s a level of joy we aim for. However, finding the best place to let them run and play can be challenging. While a grassy field or private property is an amazing find, they aren’t always convenient, especially if you live in the city.For many, the local dog park seems like the most accessible option. These dog-specific spaces are often marketed as the perfect solution for dogs to burn energy and practice their socialization skills. However, if you’ve been researching the topic, you’ve likely noticed that the subject is very polarizing. Many trainers and behaviorists are speaking up about the potential risks of bringing dogs to these spaces, raising major concerns for those considering them.This raises an important question: How do you decide if a dog park is actually a good fit for the unique needs and personality quirks of your dog?In this post, I will deep dive into both the pros and cons of dog parks. It will be a neutral look at the key benefits and the very real risks associated with off-leash dog exercise areas, allowing you to make an informed decision. There is no “right” answer. The best choice is always the one that’s right for your individual dog!The “Pros”: Benefits of Visiting the Dog ParkWhen the dog park environment works well, it can offer some incredible benefits for your dog’s physical and mental health. The concept truly makes sense! These advantages are often why dedicated dog parents are drawn to the idea in the first place.A Place to Release EnergyFor many dogs, particularly those living in urban or suburban locations without a large, securely fenced yard, the dog park is one of the only places they can truly run free. This isn’t just about a structured walk or fun sniffari; it’s about unrestricted opportunities to run, gallop, chase, and reach their top speeds.This type of vigorous, off-leash activity may not be essential for every dog, but for high-energy breeds and young adults, it goes a long way to help address their needs. When a dog can burn off pent-up energy, they are far less likely to start engaging in boredom-driven behaviors at home, such as chewing furniture and shoes, excessive barking, or destructive mischief.Some high-energy dogs that may require more exercise to meet their physical needs include: Australian Cattle Dogs Border Collie Australian Shepherd Jack Russell Terrier Siberian Husky Belgian MalinoisSocialization OpportunitiesOne of the most significant benefits many bring up related to the use of dog parks is the opportunity for socialization with other dogs. Socialization itself, when introduced properly, is extremely valuable. Dogs are social animals, and interacting with other dogs allows them to practice and refine their species-specific communication. It allows them to learn to “speak dog” fluently by encountering different play styles, temperaments, sizes, and breeds.This helps many dogs to become more comfortable and neutral around unfamiliar dogs. They learn key social skills like initiating play, accepting invitations to engage with others, and most importantly, recognizing and respecting social cues like when to back off, when to be submissive, and how to signal that they want to play.For a well-adjusted dog, positive dog park visits can build confidence and help them stay calm and balanced when meeting new dogs while out and about.Mental Stimulation and EnrichmentBeyond the physical workout, a trip to the dog park is also an excellent opportunity for much-needed mental enrichment. Your dog’s brain is constantly engaged during their visit by the sheer volume of new sights, sounds, and smells. Visiting new and unfamiliar environments like this is great for your dog’s mental health.The dog park is a constantly changing experience of other dogs, toys, people, and smells, requiring your dog to take everything in quickly and make regular snap decisions. This mental “work” is just as tiring and fulfilling as physical exercise, if not more so.Additionally, a dog park can also help to create a sense of community for dog parents. It’s one of the few places you can connect, share tips, trade stories, and make new dog-loving friends. This sense of connection can help many aspects of life with a dog (especially if you’re struggling with a challenge and feeling alone).The “Cons”: Risks and Challenges of the Dog Park While there is no debating the fact that dog parks offer many potential benefits, experts recommend approaching these areas with caution. For some dogs, the risks and challenges of these locations will outweigh the rewards. This is where a neutral assessment of whether a dog park is right for your dog is so important. Many of these drawbacks are serious considerations when considering a dog’s long-term health and behavioral stability. Health and Safety Concerns With many dogs coming together and sharing resources in a single environment, there are several health and safety risks that may be elevated and should be considered. The first major concern is the potential for infectious diseases to be easily transmitted. The high number of dogs means a higher probability of spreading common illnesses, especially if other dog parents (who you have no control over) are choosing the bring their dog out even when they are sick. Diseases like kennel cough, canine influenza, and intestinal parasites such as Giardia and Coccidia are easily transmitted through shared water bowls, sniffed-up ground, or direct dog-to-dog contact. Even fully vaccinated dogs can be exposed to strains not covered by standard shots. That said, they do help to lower your dog’s risk, making up-to-date vaccinations (including optional vaccinations, especially in higher risk areas of the country) and dedication to parasite control essential before visiting a dog park. Beyond illness, there is a constant risk of injury. Despite the fun, dog parks are definitely accident-prone zones. Common injuries in these areas can range from minor scuffles to severe trauma. This also isn’t exclusive to aggressive or unfriendly dogs! Dogs running at full speed can collide, leading to bone fractures or ligament tears. Even seemingly harmless rough play can escalate quickly, resulting in bites. The environment itself can also be a hazard, with uneven surfaces, discarded trash, or foreign objects that could cause cuts or be ingested, leading to potentially life-threatening obstructions.

Is Pet Sitting the Most Expensive Part of Your Trip? New Data Says Yes

Vacations are an exciting time, but for many pet parents, the thought of packing a suitcase and leaving their furry friend behind can be a significant source of stress. But can this stress also impact your vacation budget? A recent study commissioned by MetLife Pet Insurance reveals just how much American pet parent prioritize the well-being of their best friends, often making sacrifices in their travel plans and finances just to ensure they are given the best possible care. The “ Pet Sitter Trust Index,” released in August 2025, surveyed 1000 American pet parents to better understand their mindset (and spending habits) when it comes to vacation time. They found that 37% of respondents admitted to canceling or changing their travel plans because they couldn’t find trustworthy pet care options. This insight doesn’t just highlight a minor inconvenience; it’s a reality that takes both a financial and emotional toll. In fact, 76% of pet parents reported that a bad pet-sitting experience is more stressful than missing a flight. That’s more than three times the level of anxiety! Trust, it turns out, is the most important factor. When faced with the decision of who will care for their pet, credibility is more important than familiarity. Nearly a third of pet parents (30%) would trust a highly-rated stranger from a pet-sitting app over a well-meaning friend. This speaks volumes to the level of professionalism and reliability they are searching for. Pet parents are proactive, too! 61% always meet potential sitters in person before trusting them alone with their pups, and nearly half (49%) interview multiple sitters before making a choice. Detailed written instructions and emergency plans are also standard practice for the majority surveyed (82%). Despite these precautions, negative experiences are not uncommon. Over one in four Americans (29%) have dealt with issues when leaving their pet with a caregiver. Pet-sitting platforms, while popular, were also the source of trouble for 40% of pet parents across the country. Common complaints ranged from suspected neglect and failure to follow instructions to pets showing signs of stress or behavioral changes after returning home to their families. In some concerning cases, pets were left alone for too long, improperly fed, or, in rare cases (9%), even escaped or went missing. Beyond the emotional investment, pet parents are also making significant financial sacrifices to prioritize care for their loved ones. The study found that 11% of Americans have spent more on pet care for a trip than on the actual vacation itself. 7% of pet parents have even downgraded their travel plans to afford better pet care! This trend is most noticeable among millennials, Gen X, and Gen Z.Another notable finding was that 41% of pet parents are willing to pay more to ease their anxiety while away, showing a strong preference for pet sitters with professional credentials, such as those with veterinary backgrounds (50%) or licensed and insured providers (49%). Let’s not forget the guilt associated with leaving a pet. Of those surveyed, 41% of pet parents reported feeling more guilty about leaving their pet than about leaving a friend or partner. This deep connection often leads to a search for unique solutions, such as 28% of people video-calling their pets during a trip. Some go further, with 20% skipping trips entirely and 16% cutting vacations short to return home to their furry family members. Interestingly, almost half (48%) would even consider trusting an AI-enabled device to monitor their pets. These findings paint a clear picture of the immense responsibility and deep love pet parents hold for their furry friends. For them, peace of mind isn’t just a perk; it’s a driving force behind every decision they make. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Creative Ways to Adapt Your Home for Your Senior Dog

Our dogs are family, and watching them transition into their golden years is truly a privilege, but it’s also undeniably bittersweet. We want nothing more than to ensure their remaining time is filled with comfort, joy, and peace. However, this new chapter of their lives introduces potential challenges, such as stiffness, less table footing, and perhaps a bit of confusion. This is where we step in.We have the power to make their home environment not just safe, but a true sanctuary for them as they navigate the changes that come with aging. You don’t need a full renovation; just a strategy focusing on smaller, targeted changes that address key concerns, like mobility, failing vision, temperature sensitivity, and overall safety. This guide will help you identify creative, practical, and highly effective ways you can adapt your home to your pup’s changing needs.Mobility and Joint ComfortFor many senior dogs, the first noticeable sign of aging is a change in how they move. Arthritis, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness can all make moving through their once familiar and comfortable home into a painful obstacle course. Minor changes throughout your home can help to restore your dog’s confidence and prevent strain and injury. Traction Solutions Hardwood, tile, and laminate floors are comfortable for us, but they can be terrifying for a dog with achy, painful joints. The slippery surfaces force them to splay their legs, putting extreme stress on their hips and knees just to stand up. A single slip on any surface could cause a serious injury. Consider placing floor runners and area rugs in strategic places throughout your home. You don’t need to carpet the entire house; just focus on creating a “traction highway” in high-traffic areas. For example, place non-slip rugs along the path from their bed to the front door, from the living room to their food bowls, and around any area where they frequently hang out or stand up. For my senior girl, Daviana, this included creating a pathway into my home office where she would accompany me during my workday. Even a basic plush rug can be a hazard if it slides out from under them. If your favourite rug isn’t non-slip, consider using a rubber or specialized anti-slip rug pad underneath to give it that extra traction boost. Are new rugs throughout your house out of your budget? Rugs can be expensive! A budget-friendly solution is to place yoga mats in the key areas where traction is needed. Finally, take a moment to consider your dog’s paws and paw pads. Keep the fur between the paw pads neatly trimmed if your pup lets you handle them. Long hair here reduces their natural grip. You can also use paw wax or dog-specific traction socks with rubber grips to help them navigate slick floors more effectively. Ramps and Steps Gone are the days when your dog effortlessly dove onto the couch or flew up the steps with ease. Why? Jumping, especially the sudden impact of jumping down, can be really hard on stiff joints. Eventually, the pain becomes too much, and your dog must make the difficult decision to give up these once-enjoyable experiences. But that doesn’t have to be the case! You can help your pup navigate the same pathways without the strain. For accessing furniture or getting in and out of the car, a low-incline pet ramp is generally safer and easier on the joints than pet stairs. There are adjustable and aesthetic options to suit your home, as well as compact, travel-friendly ramps for your car. If your senior dog is no longer able to navigate a full set of stairs in your house, you need to block their access entirely. This could be done by closing a door to block a portion of your home, if possible, or by using a safety gate directly at the stairs themselves. If your senior pup must access another floor, a lifting harness may be necessary. This requires physical effort from you and should only be done if the pathway is clear. Elevated Food and Water Bowls When it comes to mealtime, consider switching to elevated food and water bowls. This simple change keeps their head at a comfortable level, reducing the need to strain their neck, shoulder, and pack while they eat and drink. You can purchase a raised feeder, or for a more budget-friendly solution, consider placing your dog’s dishes on a cardboard box and cutting a hole to hold the dish securely in place. Orthopedic Bedding Your senior dog will spend more time resting during this stage of their life than they have ever before. Their old plush bed is no longer enough. If they sink into the overly soft bed, it can lead to stress on pressure points and uncomfortable sleeping positions, making their already stiff, sore joints even more painful. Instead, they need more targeted support. A high-quality orthopedic or memory foam bed is the single best investment you can make for your dog’s joint comfort. It contours to their body, evenly distributing weight and relieving pressure points, while still creating a cozy place to rest. This means less pain and better sleep. Look for a bed that is low to the ground or has a low entry point so your dog doesn’t have to step up or over a barrier to get in. Place several comfortable beds strategically throughout the house in the areas where your pup spends most of their time. This could include near their food dish, beside your favorite chair, or in a quiet corner. This will ensure they are never far from a comfortable resting place, especially when they feel tired, and won’t be tempted to strain themselves by walking long distances to take a much-needed rest.

Could My Cat’s Drooling Be a Sign of Trouble?

Unlike a dog, drooling is not a normal part of the cat experience. When your cat leaves a damp spot on the lap or on the floor, it’s natural to feel worried. It’s important to recognize that drooling isn’t a standalone diagnosis or condition. Instead, it’s a symptom of trouble that can be associated with a wide spectrum of situations, ranging from a “happy drool” signaling contentment (yes, it can happen) to a medical problem that needs veterinary attention.To help you distinguish between the two, I will break down the most common explanations for kitty drooling, highlighting which should be considered a cause for concern. Knowing when to simply wipe it away and when to pick up the phone to call your vet can make all the difference in keeping your cat safe, happy, and healthy!The “Happy Drool”Before panic sets in, there are a select few very specific situations where a little bit of cat drool is no cause for alarm. Take a moment to consider the details surrounding your cat’s drooling and whether it could definitively be connected with one of the following cases. This type of drooling is typically temporary, mild, and stops immediately once the context changes, allowing you to take a deep breath and relax. The Purr Drool Believe it or not, excessive happiness is the most common normal reason a cat will drool, making them not all that different from their canine counterparts. This behavior is a direct, neurological link back to their kittenhood and the nursing reflex. When kittens nurse, they instinctively knead on their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow. This action, combined with the satisfaction of a full belly, creates a powerful association. As adults, when a cat feels incredibly safe, content, or loved, it may trigger this same reflex, causing your cat to purr and knead (often referred to as “ making biscuits”), which in turn can stimulate the salivary glands. They could literally be so happy that they forget to swallow. Purr drooling is almost always accompanied by: Loud purring Kneading on a soft surface or your lapA completely relaxed, blissful expressionIt stops the moment the petting or purring stopsA Stress ResponseWhile this isn’t a happy explanation, it’s still one that brings little overall worry. Feelings of stress, anxiety, and fear can also trigger a similar (and temporary) physical reaction. When feeling a heightened state of anxiety, your cat’s body can release stress hormones that affect the digestive system and salivary glands, causing them to produce more saliva than normal. This increase in saliva may escape their mouth, leading to drooling. This is most often seen during car rides (due to motion sickness or fear), vet visits, or exposure to loud, sudden noises like thunderstorms and fireworks. The drooling is generally short-lived and will stop once the source of their stress is removed. Watch for other signs of stress, such as wide eyes, flattened ears, excessive vocalization, or hiding. Bad Tastes or Bitter Medication Cats have extremely sensitive palates, and anything that is bitter, foul-tasting, or irritating will trigger an immediate flood of saliva to wash the substance out of the mouth. This is a quick defense response, with the body trying to dilute and flush out the unpleasant or irritating substance. It’s likely rooted in the fact that toxins generally have a bitter taste. If this occurs after your cat has been given liquid medication or an improperly coated pill that tastes bitter, it will stop as soon as they successfully swallow the medication and the taste clears from their mouth. You can try using pleasant forms of medication delivery that help mask the taste, such as pill pocket treats or incorporating a tasty broth. Always check with your veterinarian before mixing your cat's medication with any other substance. However, if the drooling is prolonged or accompanied by foaming, it shifts from being a benign and inconsequential reaction to a potential sign of toxicity, which I will discuss later. The “Worry Drool” If your cat’s drooling is persistent, excessive, new, or accompanied by other signs of trouble, there is a good possibility that it is caused by an underlying health issue. This type of drooling requires a prompt call to your veterinarian so they can do a thorough exam and identify the root cause. Unlike the “Happy Drool,” which is fleeting and linked to emotion, this “Worry Drool” is caused by a physical problem that is either causing them to produce more saliva than usual or preventing them from swallowing saliva normally. Here are the most common and serious medical explanations for excessive drooling in cats, organized by the body system they affect: Dental and Oral Disease (The Most Common Culprit)Experts estimate that anywhere between 50 and 90% of cats over the age of four will suffer from some form of dental disease, making this a surprisingly common struggle. When faced with the pain and irritation caused by dental problems, your cat’s body may produce more saliva to try to soothe the pain. Unfortunately, the pain itself often makes swallowing difficult. The most common dental problems your cat may be facing include: Periodontal Disease and Gingivitis: Inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth can cause chronic pain and irritation, leading to drooling. Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions (FORLs): These are extremely painful erosions of the tooth structure, often at the gum line. They are equivalent to severe cavities and can cause very painful sensitivity, as well as excessive salivation. Oral Ulcers and Infections: Sores in the mouth caused by chronic diseases (like advanced kidney failure) or acute infections (like feline calicivirus) are excruciatingly painful and lead to constant drooling. Oral Trauma: Injuries such as a fractured tooth, a cut on the cheek or tongue, or a broken jaw from an accident or a cat fight will cause pain and an inability to properly close the mouth, causing your cat to drool. If your cat’s drooling is caused by oral pain, you may notice they have developed noticeable bad breath or started to show unexplained weight loss. Due to pain and discomfort, they may be reluctant to eat (especially dry or crunchy food) or may drop food from their mouth while eating. Any of these warning signs warrants a vet visit.

Is City Life Stressing Out Your Pup? Breeds Least Suited to Urban Life

We move to cities for the convenience and culture. But is your new dream home also the ideal living situation for your pup? It may come as no surprise, but for some dogs, the concrete jungle is less of a playground and more of a persistent source of stress. According to veterinary behaviorist Dr. Vanessa Spano, cities are “very unnatural to dogs.” While they have been domesticated for quite a long time, dogs were simply not meant to navigate crowded streets, blaring horns, and constant, quick movements. In fact, for many breeds, the environment actively works against their needs and instincts. While some dogs will thrive in an urban environment, experts warn that many of the most popular dog breeds today were originally bred for specific jobs. These jobs don’t exist in a high-rise apartment or on a sidewalk full of foot traffic. Dr. Spano identified several types of dogs that may struggle adapting to city life: Herding Dogs: Intelligent, driven, high-energy dogs that were bred to work a large area. They often need a job or purpose to feel fulfilled and avoid behavioral problems. Ex: German Shepherds, Border Collies, Australian Cattle Dogs Sporting Dogs: These high-energy breeds have a deep-seated instinct to locate and retrieve. Ex: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Spaniels Hounds: The original work of these dogs required them to rely heavily on their sense of smell and sight. In the city, these senses can lead to feeling overwhelmed or frustrated by the lack of natural terrain and scents. Ex: Beagles, Coonhounds Terriers: These dogs were originally bred to hunt vermin and dig. Without an outlet for these behaviors, they can become anxious. Ex: Schnauzers, Pitbulls, DachshundsOf course, determining whether your dog is suited to an urban life isn’t reliant solely on their breed genetics. Dogs of any breed may struggle with the pace and energy of the city if they have an active personality and a love for natural spaces. What makes city life so tough for these dogs isn’t just one factor; it’s the constant barrage of challenges. Experts refer to this as “trigger stacking.” Whenever your dog experiences something that causes stress or anxiety, like a loud truck or a close encounter with another dog, their stress hormones, like cortisol and adrenaline, spike. It can take hours, even days, for those levels to return to their normal, calm state. If your dog has multiple walks in a single day through the busy city streets, they are exposed to multiple triggers before they have had a chance to recover from the last one. This can lead to dogs reacting more intensely to even seemingly minor situations. The good news is that living in an urban environment doesn’t have to mean a stressed or anxious life for your dog. The key is understanding their needs and creating safe and fulfilling outlets for them. For example, if your herding dog can’t herd sheep (which is likely the case in a city home), maybe you can arrange for them to have time “herding” a ball at the local park. If that still isn’t enough, try introducing commands to “herd” the ball through an obstacle course or even just around trees. By recognizing the challenges and providing your dog with an outlet for what they were bred to do, you can help them navigate the city with less stress and a much better quality of life. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is Your Dog at Risk for IVDD? A Guide to Breeds and Prevention

We all love seeing our dogs living their best possible lives, one full of happy zoomies, comfortable naps, and pain-free adventures. But to make that a priority, we must also familiarize ourselves with the common health conditions each breed may face and how to keep our pup safe. One such condition worth being fully informed about is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).While the medical name of this condition may sound intimidating, it’s an all-too-common spinal condition among some breeds that requires proactive care.In this guide, I’ll break down what IVDD is, highlight the breeds that are at the highest risk, teach you how to recognize the signs (even the most subtle), and provide you with a clear, actionable plan for making changes in your home and daily routine that will help to significantly lower your dog’s risk. Think of this as your essential roadmap to protecting your dog.What is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)?To protect your dog’s back, it's helpful to first understand what’s happening underneath their fur. Think of your dog’s spine not just as a column of bone, but as a flexible, shock-absorbing system. More specifically, consider the cushioning intervertebral discs in the spine, the same discs that allow your dog to run, jump, and twist. These are specialized structures that sit between each bony segment of the spine.Each disc is like a miniature, tough, fluid-filled pouch. It has a tough outer layer (like a tire wall) and a soft, jelly-like center. These discs serve an important role, cushioning the impact of your dog’s every movement. They also allow the spine the flexibility needed for your dog to move freely, including turning its head and arching its back.Explaining IVDDIVDD, sometimes referred to as a “slipped disc,” happens when these essential cushions break down and stop doing their job. It’s a progressive, degenerative condition, meaning it continues to get worse over time, especially if it’s left unaddressed.Degeneration: The first problem is often the disc itself. The jelly center begins to dry out, harden, and calcify. This causes the disc to lose its shock-absorbing ability and become brittle.Herniation (The Rupture): A degenerated disc is highly vulnerable. Any sudden force, or even normal movement over time, can cause it to either bulge or rupture.Spinal Cord Compression: When the disc material bulges or bursts, it pushes upward into the space occupied by the delicate spinal cord. This pressure is what causes the symptoms we see, ranging from agonizing pain to complete paralysis. The severity will depend on how much the material pushes out and how violently it impacts the cord.The Two Main Types of IVDDVeterinarians classify IVDD into two main types, named after the human pathologist, Hans Hansen. Understanding the type helps explain the onset and risk factors.The first type is Type I IVDD, which is characterized by the sudden, explosive rupture of the hardened, jelly-like center. The onset is typically sudden, often triggered by a seemingly minor movement, like jumping. This type is most common in small, short-legged breeds, like the dachshund.The second is Type II IVDD, which involves the slower, more gradual bulging of the outer ring of the disc into the spinal canal. The onset is slow and progressive, with symptoms that may appear as increasing stiffness or weakness over several months. Type II is typically seen in older, larger dogs.High-Risk Dog Breeds Any dog can develop IVDD, particularly as they get older. However, genetics and body shape mean that certain dog breeds carry a much higher risk, specifically to the acute Type I IVDD. By familiarizing yourself with your dog’s risk, you can better understand the need for prevention and how to keep your pup safe. The Chondrodystrophic Predisposition Dogs most vulnerable to Type I IVDD are those with a genetic trait called chondrodystrophy, which causes disproportionately short legs and long backs. This body type means there is constant, uneven stress placed on the dog’s spine. It has also been linked to premature degeneration and hardening of the spinal discs, which could cause them to rupture much earlier in life. The following dog breeds are considered to be the most at-risk due to this body structure: Dachshunds: They are the poster child for IVD, with the highest prevalence of all breeds. Their extreme length and short legs make them highly susceptible to disc issues throughout the entire length of their spine. Corgis ( Pembroke and Cardigan): Not only do these dogs have a chondrodystrophic body shape, but they are also a highly active breed, which adds to the force put on their spine daily. French Bulldogs: While their bodies are not as long as a Dachshund, their compacted bodies and structure still put them at a higher risk, especially for issues in the cervical (neck) spine. Basset Hounds: Their heavy frames and short legs mean their spines are facing persistent stress, often leading to disc issues. Beagles & Miniature/Toy Poodles: These breeds don’t have the appearance that would raise a red flag as being an issue, but they do carry a genetic predisposition that puts them at a higher risk. Small “Fluffy” Breeds: Breeds like the Shih Tzus, Pekingese, and Lhasa Apsos are also genetically predisposed to trouble. In these breeds, IVDD is often experienced in the neck, causing severe pain and making it harder for them to lower their heads to eat or drink. High Risk Breeds for Type II IVDDWhile Type I IVDD is a genetic lottery for the breeds listed above, Type II IVDD is a little different. It’s much more similar to disc disease in humans, a slower, age-related degeneration that can affect any breed. That said, there are still some breeds that are at a statistically higher risk. Older large-breed dogs, such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Doberman Pinschers, can develop Type II or IVDD. In these cases, the symptoms are often more gradual, appearing as subtle hind-end weakness, stiffness, or an unsteady gait. It’s not uncommon for it to be mistaken for simple arthritis. However, I want to stress again that any breed can experience IVDD.