How Much Should I Feed My Cat?

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: August 6th, 2015

The term “Fat Cat” isn’t reserved for shifty politicians. If your cat looks a little too round for her own good, it’s time to evaluate how much you’re feeding her.

In addition to the type of food that you feed to your cat, you also need to figure out how much food you should be giving her every day. Ultimately, every cat is different, and how much your cat needs will depend upon factors like age, size, medical condition, how much exercise she gets, her metabolic rate, and even the temperature in her environment.

Figuring out how much to feed your cat also becomes more complicated when you consider the fact that the same volume of various foods may contain different numbers of calories and nutrients.

To get a general idea of how much food you should give to your cat every day, check out the following tips.

Start with the Feeding Guide on a Cat Food Label

Look for the feeding guide on the label of your cat’s food to get a rough idea of how much of that food your cat will need. These guides will be based upon weight, and they’ll tell you how much you should feed your cat every day, not at every meal.

Although this is a good starting point, there are other things you should do to ensure you’re feeding the right amount of food to your kitty.

Related: How To Read A Cat Food Label

Kittens Need More Food than Adults

According to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, a kitten will need more food per pound of weight in order to grow big and healthy, so you’ll need to feed your kitten more often every day.

As a general guideline, kittens up to six months old might need three meals each day, whereas those aged six months and up may be fine with two meals a day. Adult cats one year or older can be fed once or twice daily, and senior cats aged seven and up can also maintain this schedule.

Assess Your Pet’s Body Condition

It’s a good idea to assess your pet’s body condition every couple of weeks so that you can adjust the amount of food you’re feeding as necessary. This will help you find the ideal amount of food that will maintain your pet’s healthy body condition. Your cat shouldn’t be too fat or too thin.

Determine your cat’s body condition by first checking her ribs. Place your thumbs on your pet’s backbone and then spread your hands across her rib cage. You should be able to feel your cat’s ribs with a little bit of fat layered over the bones. If you can’t feel the ribs at all, your cat is overweight, but if you feel the ribs too much, your cat is underweight.

Next, take a look at your cat’s abdomen from the side of the body. Ideally, you should find that it’s tucked up behind her ribs. You can also check your cat from overhead to ensure that there’s a waistline behind her ribs. Too much tuck and too thin of a waistline means your cat needs to gain weight. Too little shape means your cat is overweight.

Reduce Dry Food if Also Feeding Wet Food

If you’re feeding your cat a combination of dry and wet food and you find that your kitty needs to lose some weight, you can reduce the amount of dry food that you provide throughout the day to prevent overfeeding.

Some Common Feeding Mistakes

Overfeeding is a common mistake pet parents make. Although every pet is different, the general rule is that a cat needs an average of about 24 to 35 calories per pound each day. Cats who consume a lot of calories but are too sedentary will end up gaining weight. Therefore, avoid overfeeding your kitty, and also make sure that she gets some much-needed exercise to stay in shape.

You can also avoid overfeeding by not free feeding, particularly if your cat can’t exercise self-control. Offering several small meals throughout the day may help you better control how much your cat eats, and it may also make her feel less hungry.

Talk to Your Vet

The best way to know exactly how much to feed your cat every day is to talk to your vet, as he/she knows your kitty best and can give you the recommendations that will work for your particular cat, especially if your pet suffers from a health condition.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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How Often Should I Feed My Fish?

Keeping aquarium fish is such a rewarding experience, but that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to do so – there are many things to know about these wonderful creatures, and caring for them can require a lot of patience and plenty of learning. Of course, it all starts with the basic stuff, and it doesn’t get more basic than feeding your pet! A common question by pet fish owners is related to feeding frequency, as their aquatic friends can’t really let them know when they are hungry. So, without further ado, here’s how often should you feed your fish depending on their unique characteristics.How Often Should I Feed My Fish?There are a lot of factors that will determine the feeding schedule you have for the inhabitants of your saltwater or freshwater aquarium. The frequency of feeding your fish depends on the type of fish, their age, and the specific conditions of your tank. Adult tropical fish are most commonly fed once or twice a day. You can feed them a small amount of food that they can consume within a few minutes. Cold-water adult fish, on the other hand, such as  goldfish, can be fed two or three times a day. In any case, be cautious not to overfeed as it can lead to water quality issues.Young fish, however, may require more frequent feeding, at least three times a day, because they are still growing rapidly. Of course, some specific types of fish have equally specific dietary requirements. Research the particular needs of the species you are keeping to ensure you are providing the right type and amount of food. Your local pet fish store can also provide guidelines, as can your vet. When you are feeding your fish, it is important to stick around and observe them, at least initially. Paying attention to your fish during feeding can provide you with plenty of information. If they consume all the food quickly, you can consider increasing the amount slightly. If there is uneaten food after a few minutes, you may be overfeeding. Try to find that perfect balance. Another thing to consider is the so-called “fasting day”. This means not giving your fish any food for a period of 24 hours – and don’t worry, this won’t harm them. It's a good idea to incorporate a fasting day into the weekly routine. This helps mimic their natural feeding patterns and allows their digestive systems to rest. Most aquarists fast their fish for one day of the week, which is more than enough for your fish to reap the benefits.How Much Food Should I Give My Fish?A good rule of thumb is to always give less food than you think your fish need – and add more additionally throughout multiple feedings during the day if needed. Remember that overfeeding can lead to poor water quality as uneaten food breaks down and produces waste. It's crucial to maintain a balance and not exceed the recommended amount. In such cases, it is good to have a  special aquarium water quality monitor, which can tell you the key information about the water in the tank. Additionally, some fish species are more active during certain times of the day, so adjusting feeding times to coincide with their natural behavior can be beneficial.

How Many Times A Day Should I Feed My Dog?

If you’ve ever asked yourself “How many times a day should I feed my dog,” you’re not alone. This is a major concern for any pet parent and a question that can only be answered after looking at all the factors involved with his diet. Every dog has different dietary needs, after all! Every dog needs to eat. That’s a fact. It’s science. You can’t fight it and it would be wrong to try. So as a result, one of your most basic responsibilities as a pet owner is to provide your dog with a nutritionally efficient diet. Like humans, dogs require a balance of nutrients in their diet to ensure optimal health. After all, if you don’t provide for your dog’s basic nutritional needs, his health will suffer and it could very well affect his lifespan. There’s a reason why these are called nutritional NEEDS and not merely suggestions. This is serious. It’s an extremely important responsibility of any pet parent. In order to ensure the health and wellness of your dog, you should take the time to find out not only what you should be feeding him, but how often as well. Because if you are feeding your dog a large bucket full of nutritionally rich food every day, it won’t exactly be healthy overall. Portion control is as important as knowing the value of what goes into your pup’s dish. By virtue of the fact that you even clicked on this article, you clearly care about your doggy’s dietary needs. That’s great news. Congratulations. Now, let’s explore some ways to ensure that your dog gets the food and meal schedule that they deserve. By taking a little time to figure this out, you will make a massive impact on your dog’s health that will have a positive impact on every aspect of his little pupper life. What Should I Be Feeding My Dog? Dogs require a balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates in their diet as well as certain vitamins and minerals. When choosing a commercial dog food formula for your pet, you should take the time to look at the package to make sure that it is a healthy source of nutrition. It’s easy to look at the long list of ingredients and feel overwhelmed, but without taking the time to go through it and determine whether or not the food has what your pup needs, you can never be certain that your dog is enjoying a healthy diet. The first thing that you should look for when evaluating a pet food label is the AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy. The American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is responsible for monitoring and regulating the production of animal feed. So that means that they evaluate the ingredients that go into each product and sometimes perform trials to determine whether the food meets the basic nutritional requirements for the type of pet that it is formulated for. If the dog food label doesn’t have an AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy, do not buy it. Sadly, far too many dog foods are available that do not live up to the AAFCO’s high standards. Do not fall for the empty savings and promises that they offer. A few dollars saved on your grocery bill could shave a few years off of your pup’s life. That’s just not right. Your dog deserves better and it’s arguable that AAFCO certification is the bare minimum standard that the food you feed your furry friend should have. You wouldn’t feed your children food that hasn’t met the most basic standards of the FDA and your doggo’s diet deserves at least that level of respect too! It is absolutely disgusting what some disreputable companies are willing to put in their food to save a few dollars and you absolutely do not want to support these companies. Related: What You Need To Know About Dog Feeding Guidelines That’s why another thing you should pay attention to when evaluating pet food brands is the ingredients list. The ingredients lists on pet food labels are typically ordered by volume. This means that the ingredients at the top of the list are present in the highest quantities. Look for high-quality sources of protein at the top of the ingredients list. These will be things like chicken, lamb, fish, chicken meal, and so forth. If the first ingredient on the list is some kind of inexpensive filler (like cornmeal or wheat), it is not a quality source of nutrition and should be avoided at all costs. At that point, you may as well be filling your dogs bowl up with a mixture sawdust and ground chicken. Protein is a vital component of your doggy’s diet and should always be the top listed ingredient (especially in wet food). If your pooch isn’t getting enough protein, then that doggo simply won’t be able to live its best life. Full stop. In addition to protein, the dog food should contain some easily digestible source of carbohydrate like brown rice. Corn and wheat based ingredients are not only lower in nutritional value than brown rice, but they are harder to digest and may trigger food allergies in some dogs. It’s really sad what some dog food companies consider to be appropriate to feed dogs. In some cases, they are outright poisoning our furry friends for the sake of saving money on filler. Maintaining a healthy skepticism about what goes into these products will go a long way to ensuring that you make the right choice for your pet at the grocery store. Always be vigilant about reading that ingredient list though. If a pet food seems too good to be true at first glance, then it probably is. How Often Should I Feed My Dog? Once you’ve chosen a dog food formula that works, you should read the feeding recommendations on the package to determine how much to feed your pet. Keep in mind that these recommendations are just that – recommendations. All dogs are different and your personal pup may need more or less food than the amount listed. This depends primarily on his age and activity level of your doggo. There’s no set guidebook available for this. If you want to be certain, you could always consult a vet. However, it might be a bit excessive to visit your vet every single time that you decide to try a new brand of dog food. Unfortunately, the only way to be sure about the portions that are best suited to your pup is to experiment through trial and error. The best thing you can do is start off feeding your dog the recommended amount for a few weeks. If he gains weight, you might need to reduce the amount by a little bit. If your dog loses weight or doesn’t appear to have as much energy as he should, feed him a little more. It might not feel right to experiment on your dog in this manner, but unfortunately it’s the only way to be sure that you are feeding the pup the right amount. If you get the balance right, your dog will thank you with oh-so much affection. You’ll know once you’ve found the sweet spot. You’ll see it and feel it in your pooch. Related: How is Commercial Dog Food Regulated? It’s up to you how many times a day you choose to feed your dog, but you should really only feed him the recommended amount once you determine a schedule (adjust as needed, of course). For example, if you choose to feed your dog twice a day, then you will need to divide his total daily portion in half (perhaps consider giving the pup half in the morning and half in the evening). Now, if you choose to feed your dog three times a day, you’ll have to divide it in thirds (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and so on and so forth. Most dog owners choose to feed their dogs twice a day (again, once in the morning and again in the evening), since that easily revolves around their family’s consistent eating patterns. Your dog is a member of your family after all, so it only makes sense that the pup’s meals fit into your family’s food schedule. Being on the same feeding schedule as your family will also help keep your pooch from begging for scraps at the dinner table as well. So, it’s a win for you as well as the dog. The key to keeping your dog happy and healthy is to provide him with a balanced diet. As long as you take the time to evaluate your chosen dog food brand for nutritional adequacy and you follow the recommendations for feeding, you’re on the right path. Keep in mind that this isn’t an exact science. Every dog is different and every family is different. So there is no hard and fast feeding rules that will apply to every household. You’ll have to find the right system that works for your family. Sadly, the fact that you even care about this puts you above most dog parents. So many negligent pet owners will merely buy the cheapest pet food available and feed their animal at whenever seems to be the most convenient time. That’s not right, but fortunately by even reading this article, you are already a step ahead of those miserable pet owners. With a little time and effort, you’ll soon settle into a routine that will please your pet and suit your family. And of course, as with any issue related to your pup’s health, if you have a deeper concerns about your doggy’s diet, feel free to consult with your vet. After all, you have a vet precisely to solve these sorts of problems, right? So don’t be afraid to use them. Good luck out there. With a little effort, you’ll be surprised how easy it is to settle into the right feeding routine and end up with a happy, healthy, and loving pup!

Should I Be Using an Elevated Bowl to Feed My Dog

When it comes to dinner, how does your dog eat? Elevated bowls bring your dog’s dinner up to him. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes from tiny little Chihuahuas to towering Great Danes. When it comes to nutrition, dog food is not strictly one size fits all. Dogs of different breeds, ages, and sizes require a unique balance of nutrients and there may be some differences in the way you feed them. For example, many people assume that you should feed a large or giant breed dog from an elevated bowl to reduce the strain on their neck from bending down. You may be shocked to learn that this is actually a horrible (and potentially deadly) mistake. Feeding a dog from an elevated bowl may seem simple enough, but for dogs of large and giant breeds it can actually increase the risk for a dangerous condition called gastric dilation volvulus or bloat. Read on to learn more about this condition and the role elevated dog bowls play in causing it. Related: What is Dog Bloat? What is an Elevated Dog Bowl, Anyway? An elevated dog bowl is exactly what it sounds like – there are no surprises. It is simply a dog bowl that doesn’t sit directly on the floor. Elevated dog bowls may come in a metal, plastic, or wooden stand in a variety of shapes. Some stands are adjustable, allowing you to raise or lower the height of the bowl, while others are set to a specific height. There are even elevated dog bowls that double as dog food containers, the bowls being inset into the lid. Are They Safe for Your Dog? Many dog owners assume that an elevated dog bowl is a good option for large and giant breeds, so they don’t have to lean all the way down to the floor. While this may be a benefit for older and arthritic dogs, a head-down position is actually more natural for a dog to eat in. There are also some manufacturers who claim that elevated dog bowls produce less mess and are less likely to slide across the floor. The second of these may be true, but the first is unlikely. Related: Top 11 Snuffle Mats For Dogs The most important thing to think about with elevated dog bowls is whether it is safe. When they were first marketed, elevated dog bowls were said to reduce the risk of bloating for large dogs. The study referenced was extremely flawed, however, and the truth is quite the opposite – raised dog bowls can actually increase the risk of gastric dilation volvulus or bloat. This is a condition in which the dog’s stomach fills with air and twists on its axis, decreasing blood flow and shutting off the stomach’s ability to pass food or gas, leading to a life-threatening situation. Tips for Choosing an Elevated Dog Bowl If your veterinarian confirms that an elevated dog bowl won’t harm your dog, you can think about shopping for one. The key is to find a bowl that is the perfect height for your dog to reduce strain on the neck. To get the proper measure, have your dog stand up straight and measure the distance from the floor up to the point where your dog’s front legs meet his chest. You can also measure from the floor to your dog’s shoulder and subtract 3” to 6”, depending on his height. Your dog’s safety should be your top priority, so if you aren’t sure whether an elevated dog bowl is the right choice, talk to your veterinarian. It may be strange that something so seemingly harmless could cause devastating consequences, but it is true. It’s not worth the risk!

My Dog Has Too Much Energy. Should I Adopt a Second Dog?

If your current dog needs more exercise and stimulation, getting a second dog may (or may not!) help. Ask yourself these questions. We know that most dogs are playful and enjoy being part of a pack. If your dog always has extra energy to burn, adopting a second dog might be just what he needs. But before bringing another dog home, consider these questions. Why is my dog so energetic? It’s important to understand the cause of your dog’s exuberance before you assume a second dog is the solution. Is your dog bouncing off the walls because he loves to play, or does he simply lack the training to control his impulses? Does he need a “job” or sport to keep him mentally stimulated? Does he not get enough exercise every day? In some cases, what a dog really needs is training and/or structured exercise, not simply a playmate. How does my current dog react to other dogs in general? If your pooch is easygoing and friendly towards other dogs, introducing a new dog has a good chance of going smoothly. However, if you are considering getting a second dog in order to “socialize” your current pup, you could be setting yourself up for a lot of stress. That would be an unfair responsibility for the incoming dog, who’s already overwhelmed by the transition into your home. Furthermore, the socialization process only happens in a dog’s first few months of life, so any socialization training after that generally requires professional help to overcome. If your adolescent or adult dog is selective or aggressive around other dogs, contact a qualified force-free trainer before bringing a new dog home. Related: Which Canine Sport is Right For My Dog? How does my dog react to other dogs in his personal space? If your dog is possessive of his food, toys, beds, or family members, this needs to be addressed before bringing a new dog into your life. Resource guarders can peacefully coexist with other dogs, but it’s important to have a plan in place before the second dog comes into the picture. Does my dog get overly aroused when playing? Having a playmate can be a fantastic way for a dog to burn energy on a regular basis. But your dog should able to regulate his arousal, so he doesn’t tip into “fight” mode during a play session. There are both training and management techniques you can learn in order to prevent a dog fight. Related: Which Canine Sport is Right For My Dog? What is my dog’s play style? Some dogs like to wrestle while others crave a good chase. Knowing your dog’s play style will help you determine what kind of playmate he’s most suited to. Look for a second dog that finds your dog’s play style fun rather than frightful. Is my current dog trained to my satisfaction? This one is critical. Before even thinking about a second dog, your current dog’s training should be firmly in place both indoors and out. If he begs at the table, destroys your furniture, pulls on leash, or barks relentlessly, those issues need to be addressed first. Once a new dog enters your home, you will likely find yourself with less time to focus on dog number one. What traits am I looking for in a new dog? Looking for a dog is a bit like buying a home, in that we tend to make a long list of “must-haves,” only to find that our expectations are unrealistic. So make your list and then revise it until you have honed in on a few essential qualities that dog number two needs to have. Focus on behavioral traits rather than aesthetic ones. Just as with your first pup, expect the second one to have both amazing qualities and some quirks to be ironed out. Are you prepared for that? Do I have the time for training a new dog and addressing potential behavior issues? If you’re considering a second dog because you don’t have time to exercise the first one, you may get into hot water. Your playful new pup will likely be young and have lots of energy. Are you prepared for the training that accompanies an energetic dog? Choosing to get a second dog is a decision that should be led by your brain rather than your heart. By doing your homework ahead of time, you’ll be able to find the perfect canine sibling.

What Is Feline Whisker Fatigue?

Who knew that whiskers could get so tired? It’s true, and whisker fatigue could be causing your cat some serious stress around mealtimes. One of your cat’s many eye-catching features is her set of long whiskers. But did you know that whiskers aren’t just there to make your pet look super cute? And did you know that your kitty might end up experiencing a problem known as “whisker fatigue”? Whisker fatigue is something that a lot of cat owners have probably never heard of, but it could be making your kitty an unhappy feline. So, it’s important to have a general understanding of what this is all about, and it’s a good idea to become familiar with the signs of whisker fatigue. That way, you can help your furry friend feel better right away. To help you out, we’ve compiled some handy information below. Continue reading to learn about what whisker fatigue is, as well as what you can do to stop it. And, remember, if you aren’t sure if your cat is experiencing whisker fatigue or she isn’t acting like herself, it’s a great idea to have a chat with your vet to address all of your questions and concerns. First Off, What’s Whisker Fatigue? Your pet’s whiskers are more than just long, thick hairs that look adorable and perfectly complement your kitty’s face. You might not realize it, but those whiskers play a critical role, and they’re actually really impressive. Related: How Much Should I Feed My Cat? At the end of every whisker is a proprioceptor, which is a sensory organ that sends signals to the nervous system and brain. Proprioceptors are so sensitive that they can detect vibrations within the air, and they help your cat get around in dark rooms and tight spaces. Also, because felines are farsighted, whiskers give them what they need to essentially be able to see what’s in front of their faces. Incredible, right? Whiskers are pretty awesome, there is no denying that. But, because they are highly sensitive, over time, they can become stressed and fatigued after having a lot of unnecessary contact with objects, such as with the sides of a food bowl. This is when whisker fatigue might occur, and it isn’t something that you want your kitty to experience. Thankfully, there are steps you can take at home to help those whiskers feel good again. What Are the Symptoms of Whisker Fatigue? How can you tell if your feline companion is feeling whisker fatigue? Well, there are certain signs that you can look out for—just another reason to keep an eye on your pet every day to see if there are any changes in her behavior that need to be addressed. If your cat is exhibiting the following behaviors, she might be dealing with whisker fatigue, which can be annoying and painful: Pulling food out of the bowl to eat it on the floor insteadLeaving food behind in the bowl, despite still being hungryBehaving aggressively towards other pets while eatingMaking a mess with her food on the floorShowing signs of hunger, but hesitating to eat by pacing near her food bowl or standing next to it for some time prior to eating Note: As is the case with a lot of symptoms, these might also be signs that something else is wrong. If you aren’t sure whether whisker fatigue is to blame, you could always contact your veterinarian to discuss what’s going on with your cat and get some valuable advice and guidance on what to do next. What Can You Do? It’s All About the Bowls Thankfully, the solution for whisker fatigue is pretty simple, as it involves merely switching the type of food and water bowls that you’re using. This is because whisker fatigue can occur when the wrong type of bowl is used. What type of food and water bowls will make a difference? Well, the right bowl will be ergonomically appropriate for your kitty’s face, making eating a comfortable and enjoyable experience rather than a frustrating or painful one. Related: Tame Your Cat’s Hairballs with Wellness Natural Hairball Control Formula There are several cat food bowls on the market that are designed to relieve and prevent whisker fatigue, such as Dr. Catsby’s Feline Remedies bowl. But even if you don’t buy a product that is made specifically for whisker fatigue prevention, you can search for other food and water dishes and bowls that will provide the same type of relief. For instance, you can look for a food bowl that’s designed with a shallow, wide shape so your cat can easily access her food without having her whiskers stimulated or pulled back. The right design will also prevent your cat from having to painfully push her nose into the inside edges of the bowl in order to get to the food there. And, when it comes to water bowls, look for one that’s wide so your kitty can drink the water from the middle of the bowl without affecting the whiskers. With the wide variety of pet products that are out there these days, you can quickly find new bowls that your cat will feel comfortable using. So, the good news is it’s easy to help your pet enjoy her meals and snacks again. Choose the Right Material

Stray Dog Becomes Surrogate for Abandoned Puppies at Texas Shelter

A stray Great Pyrenees dog, found wandering the streets of Fort Bend County, Texas, became a surrogate mother to a litter of six abandoned puppies.In late October, a concerned citizen found an abandoned litter of puppies. After failing to locate the pups’ mother in the surrounding area, the person brought the puppies to Fort Bend County Animal Services. “They were tiny, needing immediate bottle feeding and care, they were just about a week to 10 days old,” said Rene Vasquez, the director of Fort Bend County Animal Services, to PEOPLE.Although the puppies arrived at the shelter in good condition, they were starving and needed nourishment ASAP. The Fort Bening County Animal Services took to social media to look for fosters to take in the puppies and provide them with around-the-clock bottle feedings. Around the same time, another local found a stray Great Pyrenees, named Nova, who was full of milk. While it was clear that Nova had a litter recently, her puppies were nowhere to be found. The woman who found Nova saw the shelter’s online call for help and decided to contact them with a different idea. Instead of using volunteers to do the bottle feedings, she suggested bringing Nova by to see if the dog would accept to nurse the puppies. The shelter loved this idea and decided to give Nova a chance. A few seconds after Nova met the puppies it became apparent that the shelter made the right decision. “Nova was so happy to see the puppies! She took to them right away, and they were very happy to have a mama and food,” Vasquez shared. Although the abandoned puppies aren’t Nova’s biological litter, she accepted them as if they were her own. Acting like a true momma, Nova quickly allowed the pups to nurse and cuddle close to her for warmth. Thanks to Nova’s maternal instincts the puppies are doing well and growing quickly.“We were so happy that Nova was able to step up and be a mom for them. Sometimes, it is difficult to find bottle feeders and fosters for when the puppies or kittens are so little, so to have a nursing mom available to accept the babies is definitely a good day,” said Vasquez. Nova and the puppies, five boys and one girl, are currently living in a foster home. The fosters caring for the four-legged bunch plan to adopt Nova once the puppies are weaned. “The puppies will stay with Nova until they are weaned, and then we will start looking for homes for them. They will also be vaccinated, microchipped, and fixed before going to their forever homes,” the shelter’s director added. The case of Nova and her adopted litter has a happy ending, but not all stories end on a positive note. “As an industry, we are facing a real crisis in animal welfare across the country with an abundance of stray animals and not enough adopters or fosters to help the overcrowded shelters and rescues. Nova and her puppies illustrate the importance of spaying and neutering,” said the Fort Bend County Animal Services director.Shelters around the country are struggling to take in new animals due to a lack of forever homes and overcrowding. Each year, millions of pets end up in shelters across the nation, most of which are never adopted into a forever home. If you’re looking for a four-legged companion, visit your local shelter or rescue organization to see which of their residents would make a perfect addition to your home. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

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Let's Talk Turkey... and Why the White House Pardons One Each Year

It’s now a Thanksgiving tradition… and we’re not talking about the Macy’s parade, the Black Friday sales or that cranberry chutney Aunt Sally whips up each year. We’re talking about the turkey pardon that according to the White House Historical Association, is rumored to have begun back in 1863 with then-President Lincoln. Whether this tale is fact or fiction is debated. What we know is that more recent history confirms the big bird officially began as a gift made to the White House by The National Turkey Federation back in 1947. Alas, no details on his outcome.This year, President Biden pardoned two 42-pounders, preventing them from being on the wrong side of the Thanksgiving feast when he gave Liberty and Bell, a pass and a certain cushy future.As mentioned, this fun seasonal practice began in 1947 and over the years tended to be rather on-again/off-again depending on the whims of whichever administration was in place. It wasn’t until the Kennedy era in the early ‘60s that Tom Turkey was formally spared and lived to see another day. Since then, the support to spare this fine feathered fowl has ramped up considerably and his well-being post-pardon was carefully tracked by both the media and animal rights groups throughout the country.Was it just for show? Did he really make his exit from the White House intact versus being basted, carved and covered in gravy?Before I answer, let’s just say that the fun spin on this tradition is how it has evolved. Not only did Liberty and Bell enjoy a stay in a suite at the luxe Willard Intercontinental Hotel the night before their widely shared pardon, but following their moment in the spotlight, they returned home to Minnesota where the state’s College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences will oversee their care.So, yes. Beginning with the Bush administration in 1989, the turkey pardon became a tradition that sees one lucky bird truly pardoned and destined for a life of ease and indulgence.In fact, past White House pardons have typically resulted in said turkey being relocated to a local children’s farm where they can live out their remaining years being adored by the junior crowd and noshing down on kibble from a cone. BTW, did you know that a turkey can live to 10 years of age?Of course, now we’re all feeling warm and sentimental about turkeys, the inevitable question arises: Can a turkey be kept as a pet? The short answer is yes, these highly social critters enjoy the company of humans and can be curious, vocal, and entertaining.  So much so that they’re a top pick for hobby farmers and those who have already ventured into keeping chickens.Just a little food for thought!

Pregnant Dog Saved from Shipping Container by U.S. Coast Guard

Members of the U.S. Coast Guard Sector Houston-Galveston got a big surprise when they found a dog trapped inside a shipping container. While inspecting the containers, Lucas Loe, Bryan Wainscott, Jose Reyes, and Ryan McMahon heard scratching and barking coming from inside one of them. After bringing the container down to ground level—it had been roughly 25 feet up—they opened it to find an adorable dog desperate to get out.A Dog Rescued Against All OddsThe poor dog had been stuck in that container, which had junked vehicles and was set to be shipped overseas, for at least eight days without any food or water. How she got in there in the first place is a mystery, but they think she might’ve been in one of the cars that was put in the container.What makes this story even more incredible is the fact that there were thousands of shipping containers along with the one that the friendly dog was trapped in, so she’s very lucky that the inspectors heard her and rescued her in time. They named her Connie, and her story quickly went viral. She’s even referred to as Connie the Container Dog. A video posted on Facebook shows her rescue.According to a U.S. Coast Guard Heartland Facebook post, Connie was thrilled and grateful to be free, but she was also tired and hungry. She was taken to Pasadena Animal Shelter to be examined before being flown to Forever Changed Animal Rescue (FCAR) in the Washington, D.C. metro area. She was diagnosed with heartworm and was found to be underweight.A New Discovery: Connie the Container Dog Is PregnantAfter her rescuers noticed that Connie’s mammary glands were swollen, they worried that she’d given birth to and lost her puppies while she was trapped in the container. But an ultrasound revealed that she is indeed pregnant.Once she’s healed and ready to be adopted, Connie will be looking for a forever home. And her puppies will also be looking for homes once they’re old enough. In the meantime, she’ll stay with a veterinarian who will keep a close eye on her and make sure that she and her puppies are doing well.To keep up with Connie’s journey, you can follow FCAR’s Facebook page.You can also watch this video to see Connie and her rescuers:

A New Survey Shows Both Pets and Owners Feel Separation Anxiety

When you really love spending time with your pet, and vice versa, it is only natural that you feel sad when you are apart. For pets, this is often manifested as the dreaded  separation anxiety, which can cause a lot of issues both for them and their owners alike. While you know you are coming back from work – unlike your pooch – so you won’t feel as stressed about the time you spend away from your pet, that doesn’t mean that it won’t affect your mental health. The latest  survey from PetMed Express only proves that separation has an effect both on dogs and their pawrents.The results of this survey were recently released after being conducted by OnePoll, and they show us that pet parents – unsurprisingly – while out away for work or chores, will deeply miss their four-legged friends back at home. And, interestingly, the poll shows that the strain only got worse after the owners had to return to their offices after the Covid pandemic and the time they spent in their homes. "This research confirms what we already know: People love their pets and prioritize being with them," said Matt Hulett, President and CEO of PetMeds. "What's eye-opening is how many pet parents feel their own sense of separation anxiety and loneliness when they're away from their pets – a concept that underscores the pivotal role our pets play in our lives."The results indicate that 4 in 10 pet parents said that they would rather accept a lower salary and work from home, just so they could be closer to their furry friends. It is a sad truth and an everyday occurrence that owners have to endure the commute and long work hours and yearn for the company of their pets all the while. PetMeds claims that pet parents begin to miss their pets just 37 minutes after being apart, on average. Furthermore, the results show that on average they find themselves thinking about their pets about 13 times per day. Here are some other stats included:44% expressed worry about their pets experiencing separation anxiety52% have felt an increase in their own separation anxiety in the past two years42% said they have observed a change in their pet's mental health and behavior in the past two years48% said their pets follow them to the door and look sad when they leave63% would like more support and guidance in understanding their pet's health and behavior70% would try pet telehealth servicesWhat about you? How do you cope with being separated from your cherished four-legged friend?

What to Know About Osteoarthritis in Cats

Osteoarthritis, also referred to as OA, is a condition that’s common in cats – experts have found that 90% of kitties over the age of 12 have it. And because cats may hide the signs, it can be overlooked, so it’s a good idea to learn about the symptoms and keep an eye out for them, especially as your pet gets older. The good news is, if your feline friend is diagnosed with this condition, there are things you can do to help her experience less pain.

Why Are Labradors Fat? Scientists Have the Answer

The friendly, playful, and trainable Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds around the world. But, few canines are as obsessed with food as Labrador retrievers - and now scientists think they have discovered why. According to new research, a quarter of labs are predisposed to obesity due to a genetic mutation.Approximately 25 percent of Labradors face a double-whammy of burning fewer calories and feeling hungry all the time because of an anomaly. Scientists explain that this obesity-causing combination means dog owners must be strict when feeding and exercising their labs to keep them fit.The mutation is found in the gene called POMC, which plays an important role in energy use and hunger, and affects how dogs behave around food. Around 25 percent of Labradors and 66 percent of flat-coated retrievers are affected by POMC mutation, which puts these dogs at risk of obesity and causes increased interest in food.Researchers found that although these dogs don’t need to eat more to feel full, they are hungrier in between meals. The study also showed that dogs with the POMC mutation use around 25 percent less energy when resting than dogs without it. As a result, these pooches don’t need to eat as many calories to maintain a healthy weight. “We found that a mutation in the POMC gene seems to make dogs hungrier. Affected dogs tend to overeat because they get hungry between meals more quickly than dogs without the mutation,” said Dr. Eleanor Raffan, a researcher in the University of Cambridge’s Department of Physiology, Development, and Neuroscience who led the study. “All owners of Labradors and flat-coated retrievers need to watch what they’re feeding these highly food-motivated dogs to keep them a healthy weight. But dogs with this genetic mutation face a double whammy: they not only want to eat more, but also need fewer calories because they’re not burning them off as fast,” she added.The study found that the POMC mutation alters a pathway in dogs’ brains associated with body weight regulation. The mutated genes trigger the starvation signal that sends a message to the body to increase food intake and conserve energy.The study involved 87 adult pet Labradors, all at a healthy weight or moderately obese. The dogs were subjected to several tests, including ‘the sausage in the box’ test. The dogs were first given a can of wet dog food every 20 minutes until they couldn’t eat any more. All labs eat huge amounts of food, but what’s interesting is that dogs with POMC didn’t eat more food than the dogs without it.On a different day, all dogs were given the same breakfast. Three hours later they were offered a sausage in a box made of clear plastic and a perforated lid, so the dogs could see and smell the sausage but not eat it.Scientists discovered that labs with POMC mutation tried harder to get the sausage than the dogs without it, showing greater hunger. In another test, the dogs were allowed to sleep in a special chamber that measured the gases they breathed out. This test showed that labs with POMC mutation burn 25 percent fewer calories than dogs without it. According to researchers, people are often rude to owners of fat dogs, criticizing them for not feeding and exercising their dogs properly. However, this study has shown that labs with POMC are trying to increase their energy intake by looking for food all the time. Keeping these dogs slim is challenging, but possible. Spreading out daily food rations, by using puzzle feeders to slow down feeding or scattering the food around the yard so it takes longer to eat are ways owners can keep their Labradors distracted from constant hunger. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Shows These Dog Breeds Most Likely To Have an Extra Row of Teeth

Is your pooch more likely to sport a second row of teeth? The so-called “Shark Teeth” is a little-known dental condition that can affect up to 7% of doggos around the world. The “disorder” is officially known as persistent deciduous teeth (PDT) and it means that instead of falling out as you’d expect, baby teeth remain in the gums when adult teeth come through. The condition is not particularly dangerous, but even so, it can be odd or cause slight discomfort to a dog. Recent studies revealed that the dog breeds most likely to suffer from PDT are the Toy Poodle, the Yorkshire Terrier, the Maltese, and the Chihuahua. What exactly is PTD? And what does it cause? The disorder causes  malocclusion, or - in simpler terms - a misaligned bite. In the long run, this can cause your pet’s mouth to bleed, and also increase the risk of periodontal disease, which is considered a serious gum infection.The research team at the Waltham Petcare Science Institute in Leicestershire, led by Corrin Wallis, released their new study that focuses on PDT specifically. “Dogs use their teeth for a multitude of tasks and, as such, it is vital for their health and wellbeing that their oral health is maintained,” Wallis and colleagues  say.  “Persistent deciduous teeth (PDT), those that fail to fall out at the appropriate time, are associated with malocclusion (misaligned bite), soft tissue trauma and increased risk of periodontal disease.”In the course of their extensive study, which has been published in the journal  Research in Veterinary Science, the team from Leicestershire examined medical records from up to 2.8 million dogs in the US, in just a span of five years, from January 2010 to December 2014. The study itself was a major undertaking. Ultimately, it was revealed that the prevalence of PDT was 7%. When it comes to individual breeds, it was revealed that the highest prevalence is amongst the Yorkshire Terriers with 25.1%, followed by the Maltese and the Poodle, both with 14.8%.On the lower end of that spectrum, the lowest prevalence was with the Greyhound, with 0.1%, followed by the Rhodesian Ridgeback with 0.2%. Amongst those breeds with lower percentages were also the English Bulldog, the Boxer, and the Great Dane, with 0.4%. All of this reveals that the smaller the breed, the higher the percentage. The team is not certain why smaller breeds have a higher percentage, but it could be linked to their genetics. The team said that it was crucial for owners of smaller breeds to have a thorough oral examination at around six months of age. This can help them identify and remove PDT in its early stages. “Once identified, PDT can be removed and if this is carried out by six months of age, the chances of problems associated with PDT, such as the development of periodontal disease or malocclusion, can likely be greatly reduced,” they said. 

Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?

While dogs can be picky eaters, they’re not really known as pets with the most refined pallets. Pooches tend to be voracious and their appetites are indiscriminate, so they’ll munch on anything – anytime.However, as a responsible owner, you should make sure that whatever they’re snacking on is something that’s safe for them to eat – which can be a bit stressful. For instance, the image of a dog with a bone is all but ingrained in people’s brains, but do dogs really need to chew on bones? And, if so, are raw bones fine or do you need to cook them first?Many owners are fearful that bones are not entirely appropriate for dogs, both because of potential bacterial contamination and the risk of bone splintering. Because of this, feeding dogs raw bones can be a controversial topic, and it's important to consider various factors before deciding whether or not to offer this natural snack to your pet. Before you make your decision, here are some important aspects to take into account.Is it OK to Give Dogs Raw Bones?Whether it’s a childhood memory or a scene in an old cartoon, you’ve probably seen a dig happily gnawing on a bone (and a cat drinking cow milk), but are bones really good for dogs – or is it just a myth that they enjoy them? While raw bones for dogs can have some benefits, such as offering important trace minerals, or a way to naturally  remove plaque buildup from a dog’s teeth, there are some risks to giving your pet raw bones. Mainly, two things about raw bones concern dog owners – their tendency to splinter and potential bacterial contamination. When it comes to splintering, it is much less likely for a raw bone to splinter than a cooked one, but still, it is wise to choose bigger bones to minimize the risks even more. As for the chance for the bones to be contaminated with salmonella or E. coli, the key is to source the bones from a trusted, responsible supplier.With those things in mind, if you are still interested in giving your dog raw bones, here are some key steps to follow to make sure that your pet is safe and enjoys their natural chew treat without any adverse effects:#1 Always supervise your petIf you decide to give your dog a raw bone, it's essential to supervise them closely. This helps prevent potential choking hazards, broken teeth, or possible injuries if splintering does occur.#2 Pick the right size

Why is My Cat Suddenly Acting Aggressive?

Cats are well-known for their independent and aloof nature. It’s part of their mysterious and majestic presence. But what do you do when your once docile companion suddenly becomes angry or aggressive?Understanding why your cat may have shown such an abrupt behavior change is important. Why? This could be a sign of much bigger trouble that demands your attention. There are many explanations for this type of change in demeanor, including physical pain or illness. The best solution to create harmony once again in your home is to get to the bottom of it!In this article, we will look at the most common reasons for a cat to suddenly exhibit aggression and what you should do to help your furry best friend.What Does Aggression Look Like in Cats?If you are a first-time cat owner or have never encountered an aggressive cat, you may wonder what aggression looks like. Our feline friends aren’t always as outwardly friendly and affectionate as their canine counterparts, but aggression refers to behaviors that go a step further. Rather than being aloof or disinterested, an aggressive cat outwardly expresses upset, anger, and frustration toward a trigger.Cat parents who seek help with an aggressive cat often refer to their cat biting or swatting, causing physical harm out of nowhere. But there are often other signs of trouble that are overlooked or unnoticed.Early signs of aggression include:Thrashing or fast twitching tailDirect stareDilated pupilsEars flattened back against the headStiff or crouched postureRaised hacklesHissing, growling, or yowlingWhen these warning signs are ignored, a cat may feel they have no choice but to react further to protect themselves from the perceived threat or trigger. It is at this moment that a cat will swat or bite. Learning to recognize the early warning signs will help you prevent the situation from escalating to the point that someone is hurt.How Do You Tell if a Cat is Playing or Being Aggressive?Some cats, especially young kittens, may play in a way that is similar to or mimics the signs of aggression. This can make it harder to identify if your cat is truly upset or simply playing around. Luckily, there are a few minor differences that can help you differentiate between the two.When a cat is being playful, they usually have their claws retracted. This means they may swat at you during play, but they aren’t scratching or causing harm with that action. The same can be said when they pounce on you – landing on you with their paws, nails retracted. If your cat is biting at your hand during play, they often have a threshold they won’t cross. They may bite hard enough that you feel some discomfort, but they aren’t trying to break the skin.There is a grey area that shouldn’t be overlooked between play and aggression, where a cat either didn’t learn where that line exists or fails to acknowledge it. This is known as play aggression, which we will touch on later.

Why Is My Dog Licking and Chewing His Paws?

You might think it’s gross, but your pooch certainly doesn’t – canines are known to lick themselves as a way of grooming. While your dog might lick their body thoroughly to keep it clean, sometimes, their self-grooming can be abnormal. If you notice that your pet is licking or even chewing their paws obsessively, it should raise concern. This type of behavior might indicate an underlying medical issue, so here’s what you need to know before you phone your vet.Is It Normal for Dogs to Lick and Chew Their Paws?While some licking of their paws after they get dirty can be perfectly normal, constant licking or chewing of the paws is certainly not usual behavior. There could be several reasons behind this, and it could indicate that your attention and even intervention are needed. Here are some of the most common reasons why dogs lick and chew their paws.Allergies:  Allergies, including food allergies, environmental allergies (such as pollen or dust mites), and contact allergies (for example, from cleaning products or lawn chemicals), can lead to itching and discomfort in dogs. Paw licking and chewing can be a response to this itching. If you suspect that an allergy might be in question, don’t hesitate to visit your vet.Skin irritation or infection: If your dog's paws are red, swollen, or have an unpleasant odor, it may indicate a  skin infection or irritation. Bacterial or fungal infections, as well as foreign objects like splinters or thorns, can lead to serious issues down the road. Again, if you notice any of the above, it’s time to visit the vet.Dry or cracked paw pads: Dry or cracked paw pads can be uncomfortable for dogs. Licking and chewing may be their way of trying to soothe the discomfort. This happens to many dogs, and can be caused by their environment, the surface on which they walk, and many other things. Luckily, you can prevent this with paw wax that will create a barrier between the pads and the walking surface, or treat existing issues with paw butter that soothes and repairs the pads. This particular  2-in-1 paw butter and wax is a favorite of mine because it is made from all-natural ingredients and heals cracked paws in no time – while simultaneously preventing future irritation and dryness. 

What Are the Benefits of Dog Massage?

Everyone likes a nice, relaxing massage – no doubt about it. It helps us unwind, soothes sore muscles, and can promote the release of “happy hormones” such as endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine. So why shouldn’t our four-legged friends enjoy the same perks as we do? That’s right, dogs can enjoy getting a massage as well, and can also provide a range of benefits for our four-legged besties, the same as it does for us.What Are the Benefits of Dog Massage?Canine massage can offer several benefits to dogs, both physically and emotionally. Just like us, our dogs can be tired, sore, grumpy, or sad. And a good massage can really help them shake it off and feel more at ease and relaxed. But people often wonder if there are any additional benefits for dogs who enjoy a massage – apart from it feeling nice, that is. And the answer is yes! Here are just some of the advantages they get from a massage:Stress and Tension Relief:A nice soothing massage can help relax tense muscles and reduce stress in dogs. This is especially beneficial for dogs that may be anxious or nervous.Better Circulation:Massage can enhance blood circulation, promoting better oxygen and nutrient delivery to cells and tissues. Improved circulation can aid in the healing process and contribute to overall well-being.Pain Relief:Massaging sore or tight muscles can help alleviate pain and discomfort. This is particularly relevant for dogs with arthritis, hip dysplasia, or other musculoskeletal issues.Better Flexibility and Range of Motion:Regular massage may enhance a dog's flexibility and improve their range of motion. If you have a senior dog or a dog recovering from injuries, a massage can be of great help with improving their overall mobility.Better Joint Health:Massage can contribute to the health of joints by promoting synovial fluid production, which lubricates and nourishes the joints. Senior dogs can benefit from regular massages either to treat existing joint issues or to prevent them in the first place.  Pet-Owner Bonding:Massage provides an opportunity for bonding between the dog and their owner and can improve and strengthen your relationship. It can also help with socialization, especially for dogs that may be timid or have trust issues as it will help them relax when petted.A Stronger Immune System:Some experts suggest that massage may stimulate the lymphatic system, potentially boosting the immune system's function in dogs. While there aren’t any extensive studies done that could confirm this, it would be great if a “side effect” of canine massage is better overall health!Spotting Health Issues:Through massage, you may identify lumps, bumps, or other abnormalities that may require veterinary attention. Regular massage can help in the early detection of potential health issues on time to provide the right treatment.Postoperative Recovery:Dogs recovering from surgery may benefit from gentle massage to reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and aid in the healing process. Just don’t apply too much pressure or any pressure on the incision site – and be sure to get your vet’s approval (and possible instructions) before doing anything on your own,It's important to note that while a dog massage can be beneficial, it should not be used as a substitute for veterinary care or, in some cases, without the go-ahead from your pet’s vet. Before starting any massage regimen, it's advisable to consult with a veterinarian or a professional canine massage therapist, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions. Additionally, learning proper massage techniques is crucial to ensure that you are providing a safe and effective experience for your dog.

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