Caspian Pond Turtle

by Lisa Selvaggio

September 20th, 2016 12:00 AM

About Caspian Pond Turtle

Size

Small

Lifespan

40+ years

Difficulty Of Care

Low

Comparable Breeds

European Pond Turtle

Food

Pelleted commercial diet, greens, insects, fish, worms

Type

Semi-aquatic turtles

Length

7-10"

Caspian Pond Turtle General Info

Also known as the Caspian Turtle, the wild population of Caspian Pond Turtle has, unfortunately, been declining as a result of interactions with humans, storks, and vultures.

These active and versatile turtles are available in limited numbers, thanks to a few breeders in the United States. These pets are also fast-growing, and they do need a lot of space, so if you do not have a lot of room to give them or you are too busy, they are not the right breed for you.

The Caspian Pond Turtle is active and versatile, and is available in limited numbers.

Native Habitat

The Caspian Pond Turtle is found in many different countries. For example, these animals have habitat throughout Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Crete, Cypress, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria, as a few examples.

These turtles are highly adaptable and make their home in the many brackish and freshwater bodies of water throughout their wild range. There can be many of them living in permanent bodies of water, but in areas where the water is temporary, they are forced to become dormant in mud during the summer. Turtles living in northern areas will hibernate during the winter.

Overall Description

Caspian Pond Turtles feature an oval and smooth carapace that can be black, tan, or olive. The body is also marked with cream or yellow colored lines.

These turtles will usually breed in the early part of the spring season, but they might also breed in the autumn as well. Nesting will typically happen in June and July. Four to six eggs, on average, will be in each clutch, and the eggs will be brittle-shelled, elongated, and white. Hatchlings will feature carapaces that are round and roughly 33 mm long. They will also be brighter in color compared to adult Caspian Pond Turtles.

When they are juveniles, these turtles will be carnivorous. As they become adults, they will shift to being omnivorous instead. Larger turtles have even been observed following a more herbivorous diet.

Caspian Pond Turtles are highly adaptable and make their home in brackish and freshwater bodies of water.

Colors

The Caspian Pond Turtle will feature an oval and smooth carapace that can be tan, black, or olive in color, along with yellow or cream colored patterns on the shell, head, and arms.

Environment

To house a Caspian Pond Turtle, you will need a 75-gallon tank, as a minimum, for an adult. A koi pond or a commercial turtle tub would be even better. If you are planning on housing more than one Caspian Pond Turtle in a single tank, however, it should be a 90-gallon aquarium for a pair of turtles. For each additional turtle, you need to have an extra 40 gallons available in the tank.

It is fine to keep these turtles in an aquarium without anything on the bottom because the gravel will only end up trapping too much waste and food (plus, the gravel may end being swallowed by the turtle). Your Caspian Pond Turtle will also require a dry surface that is designed for basking and resting, such as a commercial turtle dock.

A powerful filter will be required to keep the turtle’s water as clean as possible in between manual water cleanings, and you should provide UVB lighting to keep your pet healthy. Also, the water temperature should be between 60°F and 82°F, and the basking area should be 90-100°F, so you will need a heater and a thermometer to monitor these temperatures.

Care Requirements

In terms of diet, a variety of different foods will keep your turtle happy and healthy. These turtles typically feed on aquatic insects, carrion, amphibians, small invertebrates, and various terrestrial and aquatic plants in the wild.

Caspian Pond Turtles that are kept as pets enjoy eating commercial turtle pellets, as well as fish, meat, earthworms, insects, minnows, roaches, crickets, prawn, crayfish, greens, and shrimp. A cuttlebone can also be provided as an additional calcium supplement.

Caspian Pond Turtles enjoy basking, but they will quickly dive into the water if they are frightened.

Behavior

These turtles enjoy basking, but they will quickly dive into the water if they are frightened. They are personable, and they will eventually recognize you as their caretaker. You will notice that your turtle is quite active, as well as always hungry and alert. You may even find your turtle begging you for a snack as soon as he sees you.

Like other turtles, the Caspian Pond Turtle will not enjoy being handled or held. These turtles can also bite you if they are frightened. They can be housed alone or with other turtles in the same tank.

Photo credit: Yuvalr/Wikimedia; Graham Gavaghan/Flickr; Al_Kan/Bigstock

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. An advocate for better treatment of all animals, she enjoys producing content that educates others, helps them understand animals better, and inspires them to help, whether that means volunteering at a shelter, fostering strays, or simply giving their own pets a safe and happy home to live in.

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European Pond Turtle General Info The European Pond Turtle is one of just a few freshwater turtle breeds that are found throughout Europe. These unique and attractive turtles are highly sought after as pets. There are actually 14 regional subspecies of European Pond Turtles, and they will be different according to their colors, markings, and size. European Pond Turtles are unique and attractive, and are highly sought after as pets. Native Habitat

Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer Basics In the world of dog breeds, there is perhaps no dog with a more intimidating name than the “Giant Schnauzer.” But when you actually take a look at the breed, you find that the Giant Schnauzer is really a fairly compact dog for its size and, given enough exercise, can actually be a calm companion. That being said, there are a lot of unique things about this breed you’ll want to be aware of before you’re sure that this is the right breed for you. Although they’re known as “giants,” this breed is simply a larger breed, and is only really a larger version of the Standard Schnauzer. These dogs don’t have to be as intimidating as they sound, but you should certainly know what you’re doing if you want to be able to acquire a dog of this breed, train it, socialize it, and help it to grow into the confident, friendly dog that it deserves to be. If you’re a good owner, you’ll probably find that the Giant Schnauzer is perfectly capable of being a good dog in return. Like all Schnauzers, it’s no surprise that the Giant Schnauzer hails from Germany as the country of its origin. Origin Like all Schnauzers, it’s no surprise that the Giant Schnauzer hails from Germany as the country of its origin. Specifically, the Giant Schnauzer comes from the Bavarian areas of Germany, making it a true German country dog and one that has been bred and well-suited for an outdoor lifestyle. The Giant Schnauzer rose to prominence at the dawning of the 20th century, giving it a similar timeline to many of the more popular German breeds of today, including the German Shepherd. Closely related, of course, to the Standard Schnauzer, the Giant Schnauzer also comes from a lineage that includes German Pinschers. Known as the Riesenschnauzer in Germany – a simple translation of “Giant Schnauzer” or “the giant” – the origins of the Giant Schnauzer’s habits come from herding and driving cattle in Bavaria. The Giant Schnauzer also has a history of being used as a guard and police dog, as did many hearty breeds in the same area and relatively same historical timeline as that of the Giant Schnauzer. Pedigree

Chinese Crested

Chinese Crested Basics If you’ve been looking for a breed of dog that makes an excellent companion in a myriad of ways – avoids barking, gets along with children, and gets along with other dogs – you could do far, far worse than opt for a Chinese Crested. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons: not only for those mentioned, but for its appearance, general demeanor, and ability to perform tricks. In other words, acquiring a Chinese Crested for yourself and your family can be a great decision indeed. There are two kinds of Chinese Crested dogs – the Powderpuff and the Hairless. Both types are odorless, non-shedding, and hypo-allergenic, which makes them a great dog for allergy sufferers. If you have the opportunity to acquire one for yourself and make it a part of your family, you’ll find it makes an ideal pet for households with small children and it’s a dog that won’t make strangers feel unwelcome. If there ever was a “house dog,” this is one. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons. Origin Despite what its name suggests, many people do not believe that the Chinese Crested actually originated in China. For one, the Chinese Crested does not keep in line with a number of ancient Chinese dogs like the Pug or the Chow Chow. The Chinese Crested has too recent a history to be counted among those breeds in pure historical longevity. Where, then, do Chinese Crested dogs hail from? Many believe it’s actually Africa, being referred to as an African Hairless Terrier in texts across the 19th century. (Note: Of course, the 19th century is far off from the origins of the more ancient Chinese breeds.) Because there is genetic evidence of being related to the Mexican Hairless, this further confuses the issue, although following the genetic line will probably lead you to form a more accurate opinion. Those who do believe the Chinese Crested originated in China note that the Chinese Crested had a lot of maritime experience, being brought around by Chinese sailors. The truth is probably a combination of all of these, as the Chinese Crested was believed to have descended from African roots. Pedigree

Cocker Spaniel

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Beagle

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They’ve probably been panting to cool themselves off and there’s little way to know if the panting they’re doing is now coming from their self-cooling or because it’s difficult to breathe because of bloating.Additionally, the more severe condition known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) can be fatal if you don’t get to it and treat it quickly enough. This is because as opposed to simple bloat that may occur when your dog takes in too much air with water gulps, with GDV, your dog’s stomac will fill with that air and gas and rotate like a balloon. It can twist and turn anywhere from 180-360 degrees in your dog’s abdomen and when that happens? Your dog’s stomach can be closed off at both ends, leaving no way for air to get out. And without consistent blood supply? Your dog’s stomach and other organs go downhill and fast. This is likely the case in dogs like Baran, and more likley to happen when your dog is super thirsty (or even hungry) and gulps water to cool–regardless of the temperature of the water.IF your dog should take in water quickly, whether it’s ice water or room temp, look for the following signs after:Abdomen DistensionLethargyAbdominal PainRetching (attempted vomit with no success)PantingNoticing any of these signs should be a reason for concern. It’s better to be safe than sorry and reacting on time can be what saves your dog’s life – take your dog to the vet if they gobble down water too fast and start exhibiting any of the symptoms above.Preventing Bloat in DogsThough giving your dog ice water to cool down is not dangerous, you should always be careful about cooling your dog too quickly. Rather than soaking your dog in ice water, try draping him in a wet towel or having him lie down on a cool surface. 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Top 10 Best Virtual Vets: Veterinary Telemedicine For Your Pets

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Pitsky

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French Chow

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Of course, if you are ever in doubt about which type of food to go for, don’t hesitate to take the advice of your local veterinarian. They can give you the best insight into the diverse types of food and the nutrients that your pet can need the most. In general, French Chows do well with high-quality dry food formulated to meet their nutritional needs. As long as the portions are measured with care and supplemented with other vital nutrients! The French Chow is an attractive mix of a French Bulldog and a Chow Chow that is an endless source of fun and affection. Training It’s no secret that Frenchies can be a bit willful. These are the true goofs of the dog world and are often stubborn, mischievous, and inquisitive. The Chow Chow, on the other hand, can be somewhat aloof and more serious. The result of their combination is quite unique when the ability for training is considered. It shouldn’t come as a surprise to meet some initial stubbornness when you attempt to train your French Chow. The breed is certainly intelligent, and a bit strong-willed. They will learn commands without many flaws, but a bit of persuasion will be needed first. Arm yourself with patience and some treats, and you should see progress in due time. Of course, the best way to make this progress quickly is with positive reinforcement. Reward your dog for good behavior, and avoid punishment for errors! Weight Where the French Bulldog is a generally small-sized breed, the Chow Chow is without a doubt robust and bulky. So what about their outcome? Who do the weight and size lean to? And the answer is no one! The French Chows are somewhere in the middle between the two parent breeds and can be fitted in the medium-size category. In general, you should expect your pet to be between 30 and 50 pounds in weight, and around 14 inches tall. Temperament / Behavior The French Chow is a unique breed, with many qualities that make them great pets for families of all sizes. They are noted for their goofy expressions and antics, but also for their great intelligence and affectionate nature. And it’s no secret that they can even be a bit protective of their family! And to make things even better, the French Chow can be superb around children. All of this makes them ideal as companion pets and family pets. Of course, a lot of these traits need to be spurred forward while your dog is still in the puppy stages. If you fail to socialize the puppy and neglect it in any way, these positive traits might never develop properly. The main thing to curb with socialization is possible aggression. The Chow Chow can be protective of its family and territory, so make sure to give them a puppyhood surrounded with love and positivity. Common Health Problems The French Chow is generally a hardy and healthy breed, especially when given ample care and regular vet checkups. However, no dog is exempt from possible health problems. For the French Chows, one of the common threats is a brachycephalic syndrome. This is inherited from both parent breeds. The Frenchie is of course a brachycephalic breed, meaning it has a short muzzle. Interestingly, the Chow Chow is brachycephalic as well, although it might not be as obvious as with the Frenchie. Due to this, the French Chow could have a short muzzle and the problems that come with it. Mostly these are obstructions of the upper airways. You will have to avoid over-exerting your dog and avoid great heat. Another possible threat is hip dysplasia, an inherent condition with the hip joints that affect many dog breeds across the world. Also, both Chow Chows and Frenchies have the possibility of forming kidney stones. This possibility is passed on to the French Chow. Urinary stones are quite a painful condition, but they can be treated. Life Expectancy Considering the healthy lifespans of both the Chow Chow and the French Bulldog, it can be safely said that the French Chow can have a general life expectancy between 10 and 15 years. Taking into account the fact that 15 years is the maximum for most established breeds, the French Chow really has it good! But this shouldn’t be a surprise, considering the breed’s good genes, robustness, and a good health foundation Of course, this is still just an estimate. To make sure you have a healthy puppy that grows to its golden years without many issues, get your French Chow from a reputable breeder and provide optimal care throughout their life, from a balanced diet to regular vet checkups. Exercise Requirements The Frenchie can be quite a spunky breed, while the Chow Chow can be a bit sluggish and composed. Because of this difference, the French Chow can have unique energy levels. It might become your duty to motivate your pet to do some important exercise. But in the end, the French Chow won’t prove to be an overly athletic breed, and its exercise requirements will be moderate. You should establish a healthy daily routine of classic leashed walks, and some energetic play in the park. An occasional outdoor adventure in nature might be great fun as well! French Chow won’t prove to be an overly athletic breed – their energy levels are moderate. Recognized Clubs A relatively new and hybrid dog breed, the French Chow is not listed on the American Kennel Club list of accepted breeds. Likewise, it is not listed on the worldwide Designer Breed Registry (DBR), the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC), or the Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC). Still, this doesn’t mean that the French Chow is not on a stellar path towards inclusion in either one of these lists! Coat French Chow dogs can safely be considered moderate shedders. Inheriting the fluffy coat of the Chow Chow, these hybrid dogs might leave some hairy trails on your furniture, especially when it’s shedding season. To that end, you should establish a regular grooming routine, brushing lightly a few times per week. This will help you maintain good hygiene and to keep your pet’s coat as free from loose hair as possible. Baths, on the other hand, should be kept down to a moderate level, as you wouldn’t want to dry out your pet’s skin. Puppies French Chow puppies can be such adorable balls of fluff! It will be hard to resist that cuteness! But still, this is not an open invitation for eager hands to come and give endless snuggles to the pups. This can be harmful and stressful, especially in those early stages of life. But as soon as your French Chow puppies become stable and aware, they will begin expressing their inquisitive and goofy side. And you should not deprive them of some important early socialization! Socialization is crucial for developing important character traits. Introduce your puppy to new dogs, kids, and adults. This will help prevent some nasty behavioral issues from developing. Neglected as puppies, the French Chow dogs can exhibit traces of aggression, aloofness, and over-protection. And that is never good! Photo credit: Hitomi Hi/Shutterstock

Best Fish Food for Algae Eaters

Finding the perfect combination of aquarium inhabitants is an art. You want to find species that are compatible with each other in terms of size and color, but you also have to think about aggression and diet as well. Once you’ve established the ideal balance, it can be challenging to add a new inhabitant to the tank. If you’re struggling to control problem algae, however, adding a new species could be your best option. Bristlenose Plecostomus, oto cats, and other algae eaters are a natural and long-term solution for problem algae, but they require care of their own.

Best Vet Recommended Dog Food

What to Look for in Vet Recommended Dog Food?While it’s certainly a big advantage for dog food to be recommended by a veterinarian, that doesn’t mean that all vet recommended foods are a great choice for your pet. There are tons of different formulas out there, each tailored to suit the needs of different dogs, whether it’s because of their age, size, or health status. This is why you’ll still have to do some research before settling on a brand- after all, you want to make sure your pooch is getting the best there is!

Jack Tzu

Jack Tzu Basics A small, spunky pooch with a heart of gold- that’s the Jack Tzu for you. These utterly adorable designer dogs have a happy-go-lucky attitude, they’re friendly and always up for playing or snuggling. No wonder that everyone who meets them instantly falls in love! The Jack Tzu, or Russeltzu, as it is also known, is a popular hybrid breed, developed by crossing two purebred dogs. The mix of Shih Tzu and Jack Russell Terrier results in a compact dog with a cute shaggy coat, often in two colors, that can have an adorable underbite and short nose, or simply looks like a long-haired Jack Russell. The appearance of Jack Tzu, like all other crossbreed dogs, is quite unpredictable- apart from the guaranteed cuteness, that is. Owing to his unique parentage, the Jack Russell Terrier and Shih Tzu mix will be an energetic, intelligent dog that needs a fairly active owner. These dogs are a good choice for apartment dwellers, though, as they are still a small breed and can meet their daily need for exercise even without a backyard. With proper socialization and training, Jack Tzu is an adaptable dog that will get along with anybody, and thrive in almost any living situation. If you’re thinking about getting a Jack Tzu, read on- and find out everything about this lovely mixed breed dog. The Jack Russell Terrier and Shih Tzu mix will be an energetic, intelligent dog that needs a fairly active owner. Origin

Pros and Cons: Meal Feeding Vs Free Feeding Dogs

How and when do you feed your dog? Don’t think it’s important? Think again! Let’s go over the pros and cons of meal feeding vs free feeding dogs.It turns out that there’s a lot to think about when it comes to feeding your four-legged chum. One of these things is if you should go with meal feeding or free feeding dogs. If you’re not aware of these concepts, here’s a quick rundown for you: Free-feeding is when you have food available for your pooch at all times and he gets to choose when and how much to eat. Meal feeding is when you give your dog meals at set times every day (ideally, twice a day for adult dogs and three times a day for puppies), and take them away after 30 minutes to an hour, if he doesn’t finish the lot. Of course, there are pros and cons to each method. Check them out and decide which way of feeding is right for you and your pup.Related: How is Commercial Dog Food Regulated?What is Free Feeding?Just like it sounds–feeding freely an unlimited amount of food for your dog to graze on as he desires.Sometimes it’s limited, as you can still control the portion you give, but you leave it to your dog to eat when he needs or wants, and how much at each time.The thing is–not all dogs can be free feeders because they will just wolf all the food at once. It really depends on your dog, though, as many dogs do well with free-feeding if they feel secure in knowing there’s always a meal. In homes with multiple dogs, it’s less easy to ensure each dog gets just what they need.What is Scheduled Feeding?It’s probably just what you think of when you think of ‘feeding the dog.’ It’s giving your dog a set amount of food one to three times a day, and dependent upon each dog. Scheduled feeds typically go according to the dietary needs of a dog and your dog actually will start to ‘tell’ you when it’s time for breakfast or dinner.Scheduled feeding often seems to be the choice of vets because it lets you really track what your dog eats, as well as how much. It lets you and your dog bond–with your dog knowing he can count on you. You’re able to help with potty training because you have a better idea of when he needs to potty and it may just be more convenient for you both.Pros of Meal Feeding DogsYou control how much your dog eats, which should lessen the chance of overeating and obesity.It’s easier to notice if your dog is refusing food, which could be a sign that he’s unwell.It’s the most suitable way to feed wet or fresh foods that might go bad if left out for too long.If you have more than one dog, you can separate them at meal time if food aggression is a problem.It may lessen the chance of your dog getting bloat, and you’ll be around to get him veterinary treatment if he does bloat.Meals can be used as a reward.It gets your dog into a routine, which can help calm anxious pooches.Related: AutoDiet Feeder Puts An End To Your Pets’ All-You-Can-Eat BuffetCons of Meal Feeding DogsIt’s best to stick to roughly the same meal times each day, so you need to be around at this time to feed your dog.You may accidentally be feeding your dog too much or too little.Your four-legged friend might feel pressured to eat, even if he’s not hungry.Pros of Free-Feeding DogsIt’s more convenient for owners who don’t have a regular schedule. This is one of the most obvious advantages of free feeding. If you have a very busy daily schedule, or you are hit with an especially demanding work week, you can always count on your dog having ready food to eat. So, for example, you need to stay extra long at work today. Your dog will likely be fine without your company for those extra few hours, but they still need to eat. With free feeding, you can have that peace of mind, knowing that food is available to them. In theory, your dog should eat the correct amount of food for his needs (but, in practice, this isn’t always the case). A dog with balanced eating practices and a quality daily schedule, will often stick to the routines and norms of their daily life. This means that if they are used to eating a certain amount of food each time, the same will go for free feeding once you attempt it. So, even though there is a mountain of food in front of them, your doggo will eat the regular amount and return later for the next feeding time. But if you know your doggo is a voracious eater, this rule won’t work. Dogs don’t feel the pressure to eat their food right away, as they’re aware it will be there when they want it.Some people claim it can lessen food aggression. There are some doggos that are simply overly protective of their food. Even though no one threatens to take it, these pups will go the extra mile to make sure all the food is theirs. But when they know that there is plenty to go around, the drive to resource guard can quickly disappear. Cons of Free-Feeding DogsCan slow the progress of toilet training in puppies, as you can’t schedule post-meal potty breaks. While this might not be such a big con, and might not be so important this early on, it can still happen, especially if you are big about those post-meal potty breaks and potty training overall.Some dogs will eat even if they’re full, which can lead to obesity. Most doggos are very voracious, and will eat like a vacuum whenever they can. Imagine their joy when they face a big mound of food! So they will devour it, and eat and eat and eat, even after they had their fill. This overfeeding can lead to so many issues, especially with the digestive system. Bloating, gassiness, vomiting, diarrhea, and anything similar can become a big issue. But most dangerous is obesity which can quickly happen due to overfeeding. With obesity, your pet’s health is directly threatened in many ways, and you will need to react quickly. Free-fed dogs tend to be less food motivated, which can make training more difficult. A doggo with a full belly loves a good afternoon snooze. But a dog that knows there is a big pile of food always waiting around the corner, will have no motivation for anything else but snoozing and chilling. And that’s no good. A dog needs to be energetic and have exercise, and to follow that natural instinct of acquiring their food. When there’s food always ready in great amounts, the motivation to do anything else quickly drops down to zero. You can’t free-feed foods that will spoil. This is somewhat logical, but it’s worth mentioning. If you have dog food that really should not be left in the open for long, free feeding is immediately out of the question. Such foods will get spoiled really quickly, sometimes quicker than you think. This is especially true in those hot summer months. With such foods you are risking feeding your pet spoiled food, which can quickly lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and an upset stomach – at the very least.As you can see, both methods have their good and bad points. It really boils down to you and you pooch. If you’re out a lot or work irregular hours, it might not be possible to meal feed your dog. However, if this is the case, you should bear in mind that dogs do need companionship and shouldn’t be alone too much of the time. As for your four-legged friend, if he’s the kind of dog who will eat everything in sight, no matter if he’s hungry or not, then free-feeding probably isn’t for him!

10 Most Affectionate Rabbit Breeds

If you want a friendly, cuddly rabbit that will enjoy petting and spending time in your lap, there are a few things you need to consider before adopting one. The most important thing is to realize that socialization and your relationship with your pet to be are crucial if you want them to be sweet and snuggly: as prey animals, most rabbits have a tendency to be skittish and fearful, so you’ll need to be gentle with them and take it slow. Don’t expect them to be relaxed and affectionate straight away – they need a bit of time to warm up to you and realize they are safe by your side.Next, the rabbit breed also plays a role in a rabbit’s temperament. Some breeds are friendlier than others, simply because they have been bred to be companions or show rabbits, so they are well accustomed to human contact and handling. In case you’re unsure which are the most affectionate rabbit breeds out there, we’ve rounded up some of the sweetest, friendliest rabbits around to help you make your decision.  

Yellow-Bellied Slider

Yellow-Bellied Slider General Info The world of pet turtles is a diverse one: there are many breeds of turtles and each has its own characteristics that could potentially make it a better choice of pet for your family’s needs. The Yellow-Bellied Slider is an attractive turtle that will need a lot of space as it grows- in the first three years of its life, it can be housed in a smaller tank around 40 gallons, but it will eventually require an aquarium that’s at least 75 gallons. Not unlike most land and water turtles, Yellow-Bellied Slider will not like being handled and petted, so if you are looking for a cuddly and overly affectionate pet, a turtle might not be the best choice for you. The Yellow-Bellied Slider belongs to the group of diurnal turtles, or in other words- turtles that are active during the day. They love munching on chopped veggies or insects in the morning, and will spend the day basking in the sun- in the wild, it would be on a floating log or on the shore. In captivity, your pet turtle will depend on you to provide a suitable environment for it to thrive. Even though they are not as well known or as popular as the similar Red-Eared Slider, these animals are a good choice for those who wish to add a turtle to their family. The Yellow-Bellied Slider is an attractive turtle that makes a great pet. Native Habitat

Dog Humping: Why Do Male Dogs Hump Other Male Dogs?

While it may be seen as embarrassing to humans, humping other dogs is a common behavior. But are you curious as to why your male dog humps other males? Even more, why do female dogs hump?   Read on to learn more about this curious behavior and what it actually means.Nothing is more embarrassing than inviting your friends over just to have your male dog go crazy humping their legs. I mean, it’s great that your pet is excited about guests, but this can be a bit too friendly – and can really make the situation awkward real fast. Even so, as mortifying as this can be, you probably just play it off as normal dog behavior and get them to move on from your friend’s leg to something else, like playing with a toy or taking a nap.But what about a male dog humping another male dog? Or mounting, if you want to try not to giggle as you say it. Why does this happen and is it normal? Is it just a silly behavior you shouldn’t worry about or something to correct? This is what experts have to say about it.What is Dog Humping Behavior All About? Dogs do some strange (and sometimes embarrassing) things, but there is often a rational reason behind it if you care to look for it. When it comes to humping, there are a number of possibilities. First and foremost, humping is a sexual behavior for dogs. Which, in all fairness, is something that most people will assume right off the bat. In most cases where humping is an undesired behavior, however, it is for an entirely different reason. Here are some of the possibilities:Play behaviorResponse to stressExcitementCompulsive disordersSocial behaviorMounting behavior can be part of play for dogs and it typically doesn’t involve an erection or ejaculation. It’s just something that happens in the whirlwind of excitement and doesn’t have any sexual meaning for the dog. Similarly, in other cases, it may be a response to stress or excitement – it can happen when your dog meets someone new or becomes excited by a new toy. Humping behavior can also be related to a compulsive disorder, particularly one linked to stress, so when your pet is anxious or nervous, they are compelled to react by humping.Related: Why Do Dogs Hump?Okay, so now maybe it makes a little more sense why your dog is humping. But what about male dogs that hump other male dogs – what is that about? This is where the social aspect comes in. Male dogs may hump other male dogs as a display of social status or to establish control. In cases like this, the dog may or may not display an erection but he is unlikely to ejaculate. The goal and the underlying cause of the behavior is to dominate another male, so humping serves as a way for one dog to say “I’m the boss here” and, again, doesn’t have anything to do with sexual behaviors of dogs.Females hump other females too, though. That’s what sometimes brings on the giggles and embarrassment –because generally speaking, we know that ‘mounting’ behavior is often associated with some boom chicka wow-wow. But it’s just as often (well, maybe not AS often) used to show someone who’s in charge. Female dogs will do this to other females just as easily as they will to another male, though not quite as readily in that males tend to be alphas and pack leaders anyway. (That won’t stop some fierce females from trying, though.) But if you’ve got someone telling you that your dog has feelings for its own gender just because it’s humping? The truth is they MAY have those feelings but it’s not for sure known just because they’re humping!How to Discourage Your Dog from HumpingWe get it – even when you are well aware that your dog’s humping isn’t a sexual matter, it still doesn’t mean that it won’t make you uncomfortable and create some really awkward situations in the dog park or when you have guests over. However, before you start taking steps to discourage your dog from humping, it’s a good idea to determine why he’s displaying the behavior in the first place. Your first concern should be to rule out medical problems that might be influencing his behavior – things like urinary tract infections, skin allergies, priapism, and urinary incontinence could all be a factor. If the behavior occurs infrequently, ask yourself whether it’s really necessary to address it. After all, if it only happens once in a blue moon, it’s really not worth the effort to try and correct a behavior that is not displayed regularly.In cases where your dog’s mounting behavior becomes concerning for yourself or your guests, there are some things you can do to discourage it. Here are some ideas:Distract your dog with a toy or game when he displays the behavior to redirect their attention. More often than not, they will be enticed by another “prize” and drop what they are doing to play.Neuter your dog if he is currently intact. Dogs that are not fixed are much more likely to display mounting behavior and getting them neutered can greatly reduce the issue – if not eliminate it altogether. Take notice of situations where he displays the behavior and avoid them. For instance, if your pet constantly humps male dogs in the park, don’t let them off leash when surrounded by other dogs, even if they are not aggressive.Put your dog in time out for a few minutes when he displays the behavior. This will signal them that it is not acceptable to mount other dogs or people and let them “cool down” a bit.Verbally tell your dog “No” and push him off you (gently, of course). You need to disrupt their focus and clearly show them that this is not allowed – it might take a few no’s before they give up, though.Train your dog to sit on cue and give him the command when he starts humping. This can be really effective as they’ll be compelled to respond to the command, breaking the hold humping has on their focus, and redirecting them to a different behavior.Take steps to reduce stress and other factors that influence the behavior. If certain events, people, or animals trigger your pet’s mounting behavior, you should try to avoid exposure – especially if it causes them to be anxious in addition.Talk to a trainer. If the behavior seems because your dog is constantly trying to be the boss of everyone, male or female, human or not? Then that’s an issue. No one likes a dog that is so bossy and domineering that they’re mounted upon seeing them every time. And that sort of embarrassing behavior now can turn into some pretty serious and aggressive behavior at another time. Don’t take the chance if you think it’s something a trainer can help with. That’s what they do.Dogs will be dogs and you can’t expect to completely change your dog’s behavior. The best thing you can do is pick your battles – choose the behaviors that are dangerous or disruptive and target them for modification. For everything else, you may just need to learn to live with it.

Scottish Straight

Scottish Straight Breed HistoryThe Scottish Straight is one of the feline breeds that make up the Scottish Breed Group, along with the beloved  Scottish Fold. More specifically, according to  The International Cat Association (TICA), the Scottish Breed Group consists of the Longhair Scottish Fold and the Shorthair Scottish Fold, as well as the Longhair Scottish Straight and the Shorthair Scottish Straight, for a total of four breeds. The group is quite unique in many ways, and it is known for being smart, affectionate, and attractive. Let’s learn more about these Scottish felines, and what makes them so special! This breed of cat has an interesting history. The very first Scottish Fold was a barn cat whose name was Susie. She was found by William Ross in 1961 in Scotland, on a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire. He quickly recognized that she had a standout feature: folded ears that made her look a bit like an owl. This kitty was later bred with other breeds, such as the  American Shorthair, Burmese, Exotic Shorthair, and Persian.    One important thing to realize is that the Scottish Straight is almost identical to the Scottish Fold, and they can actually be born within the same litter. The only difference is in the ears. While Scottish Folds have those iconic ears that fold down, Scottish Straight cats do not. As the name implies, their ears are straight like other breeds. The reason for this difference lies in the breed’s origins. All Scottish Folds can trace their ancestry back to that first kitty with folded ears, Susie. However, the selective breeding program did not solely produce kittens with those unique ears, as some had straight ears. Thus, all Scottish Folds that do not develop the unusual folded ears are simply called Scottish Straights. So, when you learn about the Scottish Fold, you’re also learning about the Scottish Straight, and vice versa. Again, they can both be born in the same litter, and will, therefore, showcase the same personality traits and physical attributes. Today, the Scottish Straight is known for its wonderful temperament. Many pet parents all around the world absolutely love having these kitties as part of their families. Not only are they super cute, but they also have a personality that makes them lovely companions for people of all ages. Of course, like other breeds, there are certain qualities that Scottish Straight cats will exhibit, both in looks and behavior, and it’s those qualities that help them stand out against other felines.   Breed Traits

Dog Snorting: Why It Happens and What to Do About It

It’s kind of cute when a dog snorts and sneezes. Some breeds can’t help but snort or sneeze often. Here’s what you should know about dog snorting. Everyone sneezes, even your dog. When a dog sneezes it often catches him by surprise, so his reaction to it is just as amusing as the sneeze itself. In addition to sneezing, some dogs exhibit another strange behavior – snorting. Sometimes the two look very similar, so it can be difficult to tell what is really going on. Keep reading to learn more about dog snorting including why it happens and what to do about it. Why Do Dogs Sneeze and Snort? Dogs sneeze for all kinds of reasons, just like humans. In many cases, it is related to the upper respiratory tract – either something is causing irritation or there is some kind of infection. In dogs, these infections could include anything from distemper to kennel cough. Another potential cause for sneezing in dogs is an upper airway obstruction – this is most common in short-faced breeds that have brachycephalic syndrome. Other potential causes for sneezing into environmental allergies or inhaled irritants, either of which may include dust, pollen, and perfumes. Related: What Pet Parents Need To Know About Reverse Sneezing In Dogs Though some of the causes for snorting in dogs overlap with the causes of sneezing, there are some key differences. For example, if your dog snorts frequently then it could be the result of obesity. Obesity increases your dog’s risk for upper airway obstruction which can lead to frequent snorting as your dog tries to clear his respiratory tract. In some cases, snorting is caused by something called “reverse sneezing” in which the dog experiences repeated bouts of spastic inhalation. After the bout passes, your dog may snort to clear his throat. Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration, can be frightening to experience if you are seeing it for the first time. This is largely due to the loud noise that accompanies it. The good news is that in most cases, startling experience is nothing serious or overly concerning. While veterinary professionals and researchers haven’t been able to pinpoint the exact cause of the reverse sneeze, there are a long list of potential causes including allergies, smoke, or foreign bodies in the nose, sinuses, or back of throat. Most cases of reverse sneezing will resolve themselves with no need for medical care. However, if you notice that your dog continues reverse sneezing with little to no relief, or if it continues returning, you should contact your veterinarian for a more detailed examination. Dog Sneezing During Play Do you notice that your dog tends to sneeze specifically while playing with other dogs? If so, the cause is nothing to be concerned about. In fact, behaviorists say that dogs sneeze as a form of communication. The act of sneezing in the middle of play signals that any roughhousing is just fun natured, not a threat. If they feel like there may be a misunderstanding or miscommunication of this point, sneezing is an effective way to diffuse the situation. What Can You Do About Dog Snorting? If your dog snorts very frequently it is not necessarily a cause for concern, but you may want to consult your vet anyway. If your dog is a flat-faced breed or is carrying extra weight, it is likely that he has an upper airway obstruction or some kind of anatomical abnormality that is contributing to the problem. Depending how severe the problem is, your veterinarian may recommend treatment or surgery. Related: Why Is My Cat Sneezing? To diagnose your dog’s problem, your vet may take a history of his symptoms so make sure you’ve been paying attention. Next, he’ll perform a physical exam and may take blood to run laboratory tests in order to rule out any underlying health problems. If those results are inconclusive, he may go so far as to order X-rays or other imaging tests. In extreme causes, he may need to do a visual examination of the nasal structures which could require anesthesia. In addition to having your dog checked out by your veterinarian, there are a few simple things you can do to prevent snorting. For example, you could try using a harness instead of a collar when walking your dog to take the pressure off his neck. Brachycephalic breeds should also be protected from high temperatures and keeping your dog at a healthy body weight will help as well. When is Sneezing a Concern? If you notice your dog sneezing, you may be wondering when you can laugh it off as being an adorable episode and when you should be concerned that it’s something more. In many cases, dog snorting is harmless and doesn’t signify a serious problem. However, if your dog is sneezing more frequently, if it is paired with signs of respiratory distress, or if there are any other signs that there could be something more serious happening, then you should take the situation seriously and contact your veterinarian for the next recommended steps. The first thing to take notice of is how frequently your dog is sneezing. A one-off sneeze could easily be a minor irritation in their nasal passages that has now resolved itself. This is especially common if some dust or pollen has found it’s way into your dog’s nose leading to a sneeze. However, if you notice that your dog continues sneezing repeatedly over a period of time, it’s a sign that there may be a bigger concern that needs to be addressed. It could still be nothing important, but it’s better to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian to investigate the potential cause. Another red flag to watch out for is the presence of blood. If your dog is sneezing blood, this is a sign that there is something that has either caused some form of damage in his nose or that something is stuck there irritating the sinus passages. This could be hair, a food item that became stuck while eating, or a plant such as the all-too-common foxtail burr. If there is something lodged in your dog’s nose, you should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to address the situation. Not only will this allow the professionals to carefully remove the item preventing any additional damage, but it also allows them to prevent it from becoming lodged even deeper in his nasal cavity. If your veterinarian does find any damage present in his sinus passages, they can also prescribe medications to prevent further complications, such as an infection.

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