Best Cat Toys

by Patrick

January 21st, 2019 12:00 AM

Playtime is extremely important for proper socialization of cats. From the time they were just kittens, when play was a way to learn about the world around them, to adulthood, when mental and physical activity make one of the most important requirements for their health and happiness. Cats might not be as pushy and active as their canine friends, but that doesn’t mean you won’t have to play with your cat regularly! Granted, there’s not much chance your feline royal will stoop so low to fetch a ball for your, but they will definitely appreciate some quality playtime with their owner as well as playing games their own. So, what’s a cat parent to do? How do you make sure that your precious kitty gets the stimulation they need?

Cat toys are the perfect solution for any pet parent, as they will provide much-needed entertainment to your four-legged companion and ensure their most basic needs are met. However, choosing cat toys is not that easy as it may seem. There are literally hundreds of types of toys to choose from, and the sheer volume of options can often be overwhelming, especially if you’re a new feline owner. Whether you want something that doesn’t require your involvement or a toy that will help you bond with your four-legged friend, PetGuide.com has you covered. Our buying guides and reviews ensure you don’t waste your money on playthings your kitty will not like, and our team of experts helps you determine exactly which types of toys are the best choice for any feline, regardless of their age and breed.

Best Cat Toys
Features
Available At
Bergan Turbo Scratcher Cat Toy

- Has a channel for a small ball your cat can nudge with its nose or shove with its paws.

- In the center, the textured scratch pad is both durable and replaceable.

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Friends Forever Interactive Cat Laser Toy

- Keep furry friends busy and provide healthy exercise by playing.

- Rotate pattern laser moves randomly across floors and walls which appeals to the natural hunting instinct of cats.

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Catit Design Senses Super Roller Circuit Toy

- Large 8-piece circuit consists of alternating high and low sections.

- Motion-activated illuminated ball lights up and zips around inside the track.

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Youngever Cat Toy Assortment

- 24 cat toys with a collapsible Cat Tunnel, Cat Teaser Wand, Interactive Feather Toy, Fluffy Mouse, Crinkle Balls, Cat Springs and more.

- Provides hours of exercise and self-amusement.

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Petstages Tower of Tracks Cat Toy

- This addictive cat toy is designed with 3 levels of tracks and 3 brightly colored balls.

- The Tower of Tracks cat track toy stimulates your cat’s senses and hunting instincts.

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Why Cat Toys are so Important

For felines, especially those who live only indoors, expressing their hunting instincts through play is mandatory. Unless you provide an outlet for your kitty’s innate needs, you’ll have an unhappy pet that won’t hesitate taking out their frustration on your prized possessions. This is why it’s vital to choose the right toys for your four-legged companion. To do that, you’ll need to know how to pick out toys that have a good range of movement as well as possess other feline-enticing qualities.

Types of Cat Toys

Cat toys are usually divided into two major groups: those meant to be “operated” by a human, like feather teasers, or those designed to engage your pet in quality solo playtime. Those are usually a variety of puzzle toys that will pique your kitty’s curiosity and get them moving around. Some of the more popular puzzle toys for cats are either food-dispensing balls, activity stations, and mazes, that reward a smart feline with a treat for their efforts, or labyrinth-like contraptions with balls and feathers your kitty can bat around.

Additionally, toys such as cat tunnels or cat wheels are a great solution for indoor-only kitties that have to get their daily exercise via playtime. Ideally, you’ll get toys of both types for your feline, as your pet won’t be happy chasing toys on their own alone- they will appreciate any time you spend with them, including that playing. In fact, playing with your cat is a great way to bond with your furry baby! Read about improving the owner-cat bond as well as other useful information about feline behavior right here at PetGuide.com. Not only that we tackle a lot of hot topics when it comes to cats and their quirks and habits, we also review indispensable tools that will help your enrich your feline’s life.

Things to Consider

Some of the most important factors you’ll need to consider before picking out a toy for your pampered pets, in addition to its type, are materials out of which the toy is made and the safety and the durability of the toy. For instance, you might be looking for plush mice and animals your feline could grab, scratch and bat around. You’ll want to get high-quality materials that can endure your kitty’s claws and fangs, and something that doesn’t have parts that could cause injury to your pet, like small plastic eyes that can pose a choking hazard. Granted, even when you buy the right cat toy, your finicky feline can end up being totally unimpressed by your choice, but it’s easily remedied: just sprinkle catnip over them, and watch how your furry baby changes their attitude in an instant!

PetGuide.com will help you ensure that the toys you buy for your pet are safe to use and that you’ll also get a bang for your buck out of them. After all, what’s the point of getting your feline a cute, fun toy if they’ll just rip it to shreds in one afternoon?

Of course, in addition to helping you find the perfect toy for your spoiled feline royal, our reviews and buying guides make sure to find the best cat toys for all budgets: from affordable to luxurious, there’s no doubt you’ll find what you need. To boot, our DIY blog is always full of great ideas for crafty pet parents, including tutorials on how to make your own cat toys your feline will simply adore. You don’t have to break the bank to make your pet happy and content!

When choosing toys for your pet, it’s important to make sure to take into account their preferences, as well. Is your cat interested in fast-moving lights, like those in laser toys? Have you noticed your cat always chasing after something? Some cats might go wild for a simple teaser toy, while others might completely ignore anything that doesn’t have catnip in it. This is why there are no cookie cutter solutions that fit all felines. Sure, there are some safe bets when it comes to cats, too, but you’ll have to know your kitty to be able to get them the perfect toy. For every other doubt you might have, our resources will clear it in no time! From pros and cons on every type of cat toy known to parents, to playtime tips from seasoned crazy cat people, PetGuide.com’s experts will make sure that you’re able to give your kitty all the fun in the world.

Patrick

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Adoptable Dog of the Week - Marvin

Sweet, cuddly, and effortlessly adorable, this charming fella will knock you off your feet! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Marvin, a 1.5 years old Golden Chinese Shar-Pei, or in other words – a mix between a Golden Retriever and a Shar Pei breed. He even has that trademark blue-black spotted tongue of a Shar Pei! This cutie pie is currently in a shelter in Valley Falls, Kansas, and he is neutered, microchipped, and up to date on his vaccinations. Marvin is a kind-hearted guy that gets along great with other dogs and can be a great companion for families with children.Marvin’s Tale Marvin has been waiting for the right people to come for some time now – but through no fault of his own! He’s a big guy but he has an even bigger heart, and he’s the friendliest dog you’ll ever meet – he has such a loveable personality, and adores getting cuddles and being showered with love. Of course, in return, you’ll get a bunch of pooch smooches and snuggles every day! Marvin is also a high-energy dog that will need regular walks and exercise to burn off his extra energy, so he’d love an owner with an active lifestyle that is looking for a four-legged companion for their adventures.As a friendly, sweet dog, Marvin does well with other canines, too, especially if they are as friendly and nice as he is – but it would be best to do a meet and greet if you already have a pet just to see if their personalities hit it off. He also likes kids and does well both with teenagers and children under the age of 10, but have in mind that he is a large breed dog with a lot of energy so very young and small kiddos might not be the best match – he might accidentally knock them over during playtime.If Marvin sounds like the perfect pet for your family, contact Jefferson County Humane Society Inc to learn more about him and the adoption process.

Silkyhuahua

Silkyhuahua BasicsA mix between a Chihuahua and a Silky Terrier is popularly called the Silkyhuahua or Silky Chi and is a quirky, affectionate, fun, and adorable dog. These petite pooches are as sweet as they come but that doesn’t mean that they are mellow – these vivacious dogs have a lot of spirit! Silkyhuahua comes from two toy-sized dogs with big attitudes, and it inherits those traits from the parents. If you like dogs in small packages that have a bigger-than-life personality, these crossbreeds will be the perfect match for you.OriginThe world of designer dogs is still relatively new, and the origins of individual crossbreeds are easy to trace. However, the parentage of the Silkyhuahua is something to be really proud of. Because it goes back quite a bit! The Chihuahuas have been known for a very long time and gained the name from the Chihuahua province in Mexico. The Spanish Conquistadors, arriving into Central America, reported that these tiny dogs were favored amongst the ancient Aztecs. From there, through the centuries, they have evolved into adored tiny house pets. And that’s very great for them – because the Aztecs likely ate them! Yikes!The Silky Terrier, on the other hand, is a breed that has evolved in Australia. Tracing its origins to the classic breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier from England, the Silky Terrier has been evolved as a loyal, intelligent, fun, and hard-working doggo. In its early days, it was well known for its prowess as a terrier – hunting rats, mice, and snakes, and keeping the farmlands safe and clear of pests. In the modern days, however, they are primarily loved as pets, adored for their antics, their loyal nature, and their great character traits. The offspring of these two breeds, the Silkyhuahua, likely originated much, much later. The designer dog craze emerged in the 1990s in America, and since then, a number of unique crossbreeds have emerged. And that’s the likeliest time for the emergence of the Silkyhuahua. But no matter how young this breed is, it quickly found its way to the hearts of owners across the globe!PedigreePurebred dogs have a pedigree, which is a recorded lineage and a certain set of standards common for the breed that they inherit from their ancestors. But there is a most peculiar case of unpredictability with designer breeds: breeders often have no idea how a litter will turn out when they crossbreed two purebred dogs. There are simply too many variables, and an offspring can take the traits of either one of its parents. So don’t be surprised if your Silkyhuahua has slightly more of the Chihuahua or the Silky Terrier looks. Still, it’s not all one-sided. There is a general pattern with their appearance, and you can take a glance and still know that you are dealing with a Silkyhuahua.The body generally takes the traits of the Chihuahua – and can be symmetrical, with a solid height and normal-sized legs. The ears are likewise perky, somewhere in between the terrier and the Chihuahua. The coat is generally ruffled and shaggy –- but it can be soft and flowing as it is with the Silky Terrier. The snout is also somewhere in-between the two parent breeds and is neither too long nor too stubby. One key difference is the tail, being long and raised straight up, with a slight upward curve, which is a distinct trait taken from the Chihuahua. Either way, the appearance is unmistakable, taking equal amounts of features from both parent breeds and creating something new, exciting, and truly adorable. Food / Diet A balanced and healthy diet is the foundation of great health for any dog, no matter the breed. If you want your Silkyhuahua to thrive and be happy, then pay attention to what you’re feeding them – and just how much. In general, you’d want to feed a dog in relation to their energy levels, their weight, and their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior formula). The food should be rich in protein, fiber, and is easy to digest, without any nasty fillers or artificial ingredients. You’ll want to make sure that the portions are measured, and that the calories are properly burned off. That’s because small breeds such as this one can be prone to weight gain and – in time – obesity. If you overlook your pet’s need for exercise and overindulge them with food, you might quickly end up with an overly chubby Silkyhuahua. And that’s never a good thing, as it can quickly lead to worse health problems. Remember, if you are ever in doubt about your proper diet for your pet, don’t hesitate to take the advice of your veterinarian. They always know what’s the best course of action! TrainingThe Silkyhuahua can be a moderately challenging breed to train. Taking on the Chihuahua side, they are known to show a bit of stubbornness on occasion, and they might have to be prompted with treats and other bribes to put in the effort. However, this is carefully balanced with the attentive and obedient traits of the Silky Terrier – who was known in history as a smart, eager to please, and hardworking dog. So, you can expect a moderate challenge, but the mission will surely end up as a success. Arm yourself with patience, a few treats, and a firm attitude, and you will be surprised at how fast you Silkyhuahua can get in line and follow your rules. Of course, it is always best to try the positive reinforcement approach. Scolding, anger, and punishments just won’t do you any good. It is best to reward a dog for their understanding and positive behavior. A tiny snack for a completed trick – and they will quickly get the gist of it! These are also dogs that adore praise, so don’t be modest with it! Once they realize they are doing a good job, they’ll just keep at it.WeightThe Silkyhuahua is a toy to a small breed dog, just as its parents are. They weigh from 5 to 10 lbs on average and have a height of 10 inches at most. And as such, they won’t really take up a whole lot of space around the house. But they still need adequate free space to lounge, play, and exercise. Good accommodations for this breed can range from a studio apartment all the way to a classic, average-sized family home. Of course, it is always best to have a fenced-in yard, where these dogs can really benefit from the free space and the natural environment. And since their weight and height are in such a close-ratio, these dogs can quickly gain extra weight – if you don’t feed them properly or give them enough exercise. For both Chihuahuas and Terriers, obesity is a big issue, and this transfer to the Silkyhuahua as well. Be careful about their diet! Temperament / BehaviorThe charming little Silkyhuahua is a quirky, fun-loving, affectionate, and loyal doggo. These small dogs are very vivacious and energetic, and no day will ever be dull when they are around. They are known to be great around children, when socialized properly, and love to engage in play with virtually anyone! The Silkyhuahua will also develop a strong bond with their owner and can be somewhat of a velcro dog.In general, Silkyhuahua will answer to your affection with just that – more affection. They won’t love to be left alone for long periods and will suffer from separation anxiety in some cases. If you spend long hours at work and live alone, reconsider the need for a pet dog. The Silkyhuahua loves good company: whether it is playing or snoozing in your lap. Common Health ProblemsFollowing in the footsteps of its parent breeds, the Silkyhuahua can suffer from some mild – and some more serious – health issues that are passed on through the generations. From the more serious issues, they can develop diabetes, suffer from Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, or patellar luxation. However, these are not so common. Of those less threatening illnesses, they can suffer from eye issues, ear infections, obesity, and indigestion. Either way, these health problems do not appear often. And if they do, timely veterinary assistance can help keep everything under control. It is not a reason for too much worry, especially if you have been looking after your pet closely, and having regular veterinary checkups. Life ExpectancyThe average life expectancy for these dogs is from 12 to 15 years on average. And that is quite commendable! If we consider that the average maximum lifespan for dogs is 15 years, we can see that the Silkyhuahua falls right at the top of that spectrum. This makes them great as companion pets: if you are looking for a loyal pet to share in on your adventures for a great portion of your life, this might be the ideal match.However, remember that constant care and affection are necessary in order for your pet to reach that maximum life expectancy. They can’t do it all on their own! Exercise RequirementsThese small-sized doggos are full of energy and joy. This means that they will require moderate amounts of exercise per day, roughly around 40 minutes of vigorous activity daily. This can be spent on classic walks around the block, plays in the park, or hiking in nature – the choice is yours. Either way, be ready to commit to daily exercise with a Silkyhuahua. Of course, these are moderate levels, and they will also love to snooze and relax after burning off extra energy. Just make sure to exercise safety, especially when outside your home: their inquisitive nature can sometimes land them in trouble if they are always securely tethered.Recognized ClubsStill a relatively new crossbreed, the Silkyhuahua is not officially recognized by all the leading clubs and organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). Of course, there are other clubs that accepted this designer breed and included it into their lists. It is a recognized designer breed with the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC), the Dog Registry of America (DRA), and the International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR). Some of the accepted names are Silkyhuahua and the Silky Chi. CoatThe Silkyhuahua takes its coat largely from the Silky Terrier. It was, after all, the parent breed that was known for its luxurious long coat. The Silkyhuahua is thus a breed with a moderately long coat that comes in the classic colors – brown, tan, black, and black-golden. The coat varies from a shorter shaggy coat if the Chihuahua is more prevalent, and longer flowy locks if the Silky Terrier genes are more dominant. A twice-per-week brushing routine will be enough to keep everything tidy and to avoid excess hair in most cases, and daily brushing for the long coat Silkyhuahuas. PuppiesSilkyhuahua litters usually have 3 to 4 puppies. In their first weeks, they are quite fragile and delicate, so be very careful with handling and avoid crowds – or leaving your puppy unattended with young children that could inadvertently hurt them. But as soon as they reach a few weeks of age, begin with the period of socialization. This is very important for puppies, and it helps lay down a healthy foundation for their adult life. Socialization helps iron out any wrinkles that a dog’s character can have, such as aggression, aloofness, apathy, and anxiety.Similarly, you should start training as early as 8 weeks, beginning with simple commands such as sit and stay before progressing to potty training a few weeks after that. As for formal training, this is usually left for the period when the puppy reaches 6 months of age. If you want a happy and friendly dog by your side, then don’t underestimate the importance of puppy training and socialization!

The Benefits of Grain Free Dog Food

Why Some Dog Foods Have GrainIf you look at the ingredient lists of most dog foods, you’ll notice that a great deal of them contain grains, some of them even listing grains as their first or second ingredient. But do dogs really thrive when fed grain-rich foods? The answer is not completely black or white. While carbohydrates are essential for dogs and need to be a staple of a canine’s nutrition, there are some key aspects to be considered. First, the carbs should come from complex sources such as barley, whole oats, brown rice, whole wheat, whole corn, and sweet potato, to balance blood glucose levels and sustainably support your pet’s energy levels throughout the day. Secondly, carbs, while important, shouldn’t make up for such a huge chunk of your pet’s diet – protein should always be the primary ingredient in dog food. Pros and Cons of Grains in Dog Food: How Grains Affect Your Pet’s Health

10 Best Rabbits for Apartments

When you live in an apartment and want to keep a pet, your options are often limited – not all types of pets are allowed in an apartment, and even when they are, the living environment might not be best suited for their needs. Luckily, that’s not the case for most rabbits! Generally small, well accustomed to life indoors, and quiet enough not to disturb your close neighbors, rabbits make great apartment pets. However, not all breeds of rabbits are the same – some might thrive in a farm-like setting and others get depressed when cooped up for long, so apartments tend to be a no-go for these bunnies. However, there are plenty more that won’t mind being your roommate – these are the 10 best rabbits for apartments, based on their size, personality, and requirements.

10 Best Outdoor Rabbit Breeds

While most pet rabbits are meant to be kept indoors, there are a few rabbit breeds that are hardy enough to be housed outdoors. You might have an allergy, your dog doesn’t get along with your new pet, there’s not enough space in your home or something else entirely that makes it difficult to keep an indoor rabbit. Luckily, there are many hardy, adaptable bunnies that will not be endangered by living outside – provided that you take care of all their needs and make them appropriate outdoor housing. This will make sure that your rabbit is safe and happy while living in an outdoor enclosure, as the smallest mistakes (e.g. unsecured habitat) can cost your pet their health or even their life. But before we go over caring for an outdoor rabbit, let’s start with the best outdoor rabbit breeds so you can better choose your new companion.

Ask the Animal Communicator: Concerns About Pets in Costume

Dear Shannon, We are a multi-pet family – two dogs, one cat, one ferret and two seriously over-excited kiddos who are already planning our animals’ holiday costumes for this year. I let them dress up our older dog, Gracie, up last year and she was a good sport about it (thank goodness). But this year they also want to dress up our other dog, Maddie, our cat, Yonkers, and our ferret, Sultan. And I am worried our pets are going to be stressed and miserable. Is there any way to tell if the animals are okay with wearing costumes? If not, I need to come up with a plan B for my kids and fast. Thanks, Concerned Corinne Shannon’s reply:Hi Corinne,First things first. THANK YOU for putting this question out there. As your own intuition is picking up, there can be a big difference between a pet who is being a good sport about wearing a costume and a pet who is really enjoying the experience. As you also highlight, there can be an equally huge gap between a pet who tolerates holiday costumes and a pet who outright hates dressing up.The good news here is, there is definitely a way to tell how each one of your pets feels about costumes. And the easiest way is to simply ask them, which is exactly what I do as an animal communicator.As I tune in with your animals, I do get that Gracie is willing to be a good sport again this year. Her heart for your family and especially your kids is so huge – the emotion she sends to me is one of a mother, so nurturing and protective and happy when they are happy. Since you didn’t say what kind of pet costumes your kids are planning (for example, just body attire or hats/facemasks, shoes/booties and capes/other accessories) I showed Gracie an array of options and she still gives me the same response. She will wear what “her” kids want her to wear and love it for their sake.Maddie has a different vibe. When I tune in with her, I feel a wave of anxiety run through me. As I’m showing her the different costume options, the only one she is even willing to tolerate is body attire. No masks, no hats, no capes and definitely nothing on her feet. As an animal communicator, I tend to get a lot of physical sensations in my own body when I am tuned in with my pet clients. With Maddie, I feel myself getting physically overheated and then starting to feel itchy. This may be part of her stress response or may also indicate there is a literal concern she might overheat in a costume or that a costume may aggravate an underlying skin condition or allergy. I want to share all of this because when it comes to telling your kids why Maddie isn’t a great candidate for wearing a costume, it will help to have specific reasons.Yonkers is surprisingly open to the idea of wearing a costume. His personality comes across as adventurous, playful, and honestly more dog-like in his behavior than most cats I talk with. Yonkers is not okay with one aspect of costume-wearing, however – shoes. He is very clear about this. He does not want anything on or around his feet!Sultan was funny to talk with because he doesn’t seem to grasp the issue of costumes or no costumes. He repeatedly shows me images of him running through his narrow ferret tunnel, plunging into boxes of what looks like sports gear and toys and even trying to crawl into something that looks a lot like a tube attachment for an old-school vacuum (not sure what that might be?). If I had to sum up Sultan’s personality, I would put him in the “up for anything” category. So as long as your kids can manage to keep a costume on him, I would say Sultan doesn’t have a problem with their plan.The one caveat to all of this is that body language – what we human animals call “nonverbal communication” – stays remarkably constant across species. So if your kids put a costume on any one of your pets and you see signs of extreme stress, constriction or discomfort, trust that and either try a different costume or forgo the plan with that pet. How can you tell if your animal’s body language is giving you the no-go sign? Imagine you are that pet and you are doing the same thing with your body or you have the same basic expression on your own face. This method uses your empathy pathway to tune in with how your pet is feeling in that moment. I also strongly recommend getting your pets used to their costumes a little at a time. Even with Gracie who pretty much gives your kids the green light on anything they want her to wear, give her a chance to get used to her costume in advance. Also let each pet wear their costume in low light conditions as well as during the day. Try it on both indoors and outside. Do a trial run in costume at the actual venue or area both indoors and outdoors so your pets can log the sights and smells into their sensory database in advance.I hope this helps, Corinne! You have some pretty great pets in your family who love your kids very much and are really willing to stretch outside their comfort zones to make them happy. On that note, I wish you a very happy (and very cute!) family holiday together.From my heart,Shannon

Joined in Meowtrimony: Woman Marries Her Cat to Prevent Eviction

There are almost no limits to what pet owners would do to prevent losing their pet – including marrying them. In an effort to prevent future landlord(s) from imposing no-pets-allowed lease conditions when renting, Deborah Hodge, aged 49 from Sidcup, United Kingdom, married her cat India in a civil ceremony run by a legally ordained friend. The ceremony was attended by a small circle of close friends and family, with Debora wearing a tuxedo-style outfit to keep it formal – and to match India, whose coat is spotted with black and white markings. The two said “I meow” and “I do” on April 19th, making their union official. While marrying a pet does sound unusual – to say the least – Deborah’s decision wasn’t made from whimsy but rather motivated by past traumatic events. After being threatened with eviction because of her pets, she’s doing everything in her power to make sure she’s never in that situation again. As a renter through the years, Deborah has been forced to rehome her two huskies, Siri and Starshine, and then, in her current home, her cat Jamal – so she’s decided that enough is enough. Not being able to bear giving up any more pets due to strict (and sometimes absurd) landlord rules, Deborah tied the knot with her cat, sending a message that yes, she is a part of the family, on paper and in their hearts. A single mother of two, Deborah says that her pets are as important to her as her children and that it broke her heart to have to rehome her previous animals. This way, she hopes, landlords will have to accept that India is a part of the package and that where Deborah goes, she goes. In the end, Deborah adds, she’d rather live on the streets than have to give up her cat, if her idea fails to have any effect on future landlords. Renting with pets as a part of the family can be tough, with strict lease conditions and a lack of understanding from landlords, but hopefully, Deborah’s and India’s wedding will not have been in vain. One can only hope that, regardless of the extreme measures she’s willing to take, Deborah won’t have to part with India to be able to rent an apartment for her and her children – and that landlords will be more open to the idea of having a pet on their property once they realize how devoted Deborah is to her cat. After all, it seems ludicrous that pet owners are forced to try and come up with things such as marrying their pets just to be able to have one while renting an apartment in the first place – so it might not be as ludicrous to believe that it will work.

When You Should Start Training Your Rescue Dog

So, you’ve just picked up your new family member from the local shelter and you’ve noticed he’s got a few behavioral issues. If you’re concerned that your nervous little pooch may need time to decompress before you start introducing rules and regulations, you’re both right and wrong.Dogs need clearly established boundaries and expectations from the onset. It helps them feel secure, connect with you, and begin learning those all-important ropes when it comes to earning treats. But before you try to train your new buddy, take time to bond and gauge your pet’s comfort level as you move forward. Past triggers can surface and anything from a loud voice to his perception of being scolded can work against you.The 3-3-3 Rule to Welcoming your Dog Plan to spend the first few weeks and even the first few months getting to know and build trust with your new dog. A 3-3-3 rule talks to some of the general timelines you can expect to experience as your dog settles into this new home environment.For the first 3 days, he’s likely to feel overwhelmed, hesitant to eat or drink and may be more content to curl up and hide away in his crate than explore his new surroundings. After 3 weeks, he’ll start to settle in, feel relaxed and comfortable in his routine and start to show a hint of his true personality. By the 3-month mark, your rescue dog will have built trust and be bonding with you in his new home environment.During this time, socializing with any other pets in your home will be important and may take time and supervision. Similarly, leash-free parks will allow your pooch to gradually meet new dogs, but you should plan to keep a pocket full of high-value treats in case you need to coax him back on those initial excursions. And if he becomes aggressive or fearful, plan to leash him and bring him home for the time being.While you won’t be moving into the training phase just yet, it’s important to curb certain behaviors from the onset such as relieving himself on your floors, chewing or clawing furnishings and chasing the cat or other small pets. This can be done by modifying his environment and routine. Take him out for frequent potty breaks and reward him when he delivers.Crate or confine him to a smaller space such as a kitchen or mud room if leaving him to wander the house has proven to be a problem. If he chews, remove the item and replace it with a chew toy. And toss him a little treat when you see him opting for the toy versus the shoe or furnishings.Get him into a routine when it comes to feeding and walks. Predictability helps built trust and lets your pet know that he can count on you to provide food when he’s hungry and to take him out when he needs to stretch his legs and relieve himself.And provide him with his own “stuff”. Food and water bowls, blankets and toys, and a crate or bed that will act as a safe space he can retreat to when feeling overwhelmed.Take this extra time to learn your dog’s hot buttons including those that may cause him to act out in fear or aggression. Does he guard his food, distrust men or children, or become stressed around other dogs? Take the steps necessary to reassure him that he’s now in a safe place and that you’ve got his back.Let’s Get TrainingSo, he’s settling into his new home and routine nicely which means it’s time to start introducing a few more structured requests. This should include the basic commands including Sit, Stay, Leave It, Down, Heel as well as Recall. These will not only ensure your dog responds quickly when company arrives or you need him to stop chewing your shoes but also when you need him to immediately stop and sit when you see him wandering into potentially dangerous situations such as traffic.Plan to use rewards-based training that will encourage new, positive behaviors and (no surprise, here) food and treats will be infinitely more motivating than simple encouragement and head pats.And when training a rescue dog, conduct lessons indoors without potential distractions such as noise and other animals that can slow down the process. When you want to practice recall, do so in a fenced yard until you know for certain that he’ll return on command.1. Name RecognitionFor him to be receptive to learning new commands, you’re going to need his undivided attention. And this starts with getting your dog to respond to his name by either looking your way or coming to you. To begin, call his name and reward him with a treat whether he intentionally looks your way or just happens to glance over. The goal is for him to associate his name and him looking your way, with a reward. Wait a few minutes, allow him to become preoccupied with something else, then call his name again and repeat with a treat when he responds. Practice this step several times throughout the day.For older dogs who may be losing their hearing, clicker training is a great way to capture their attention. The sharp, unique click sound is easily recognizable and when he looks your way and a treat is issued, it’s a sound he’ll soon start to listen for. And it’s easy to train. Simply call his name and hold the treat close to your face. Each time he looks at you, click the clicker and give him his reward. Gradually increase the time between him looking up at you and you providing a treat.2. Respond to CommandsIf you’re now able to gain your dog’s undivided attention on command, it’s time to start introducing the basics. Start by calling his name to draw him over to you. Issue his earned treat, then proceed to the training.Sit, is often a command even rescue dogs will revert to when a treat is held above their head. Your goal is to have him build a strong connection between this command and receiving a reward. So, regardless of whether you’re holding something tasty right in front of him or you’re across the field of a leash-free park, he sits without hesitation when he hears you issue the command.With the Stay command, The American Kennel Club emphasizes the need for a start and a finish to help your dog understand when it’s okay for him to get up and move. So, choose a word that you both understand will release him from the Stay position and will be used exclusively for the release purpose. And avoid opting for something that he already hears frequently or in other situations – including his name, Come, or Treat - because it will confuse him when he hears it in a different context.Lay down is simply luring your dog down from a Sit position. Once seated, slowly move the treat from in front of his face to between his front paws. Your dog’s body will follow and he’ll enjoy a tasty reward for his work. As with the other commands, repeat throughout the day until upon hearing the word, your dog responds with the appropriate action.Again, your first step in training a rescue dog will be in gaining his trust and building a bond that will have him eager and ready to respond to commands to earn his reward. This can take days, weeks, and months to achieve and in these instances, patience really is a virtue.

Adoptable Dog of the Week – Mr. Big

We dare you not to fall head over heels for this unique smile! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Mr. Big, a year old Labrador Retriever mix from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He is neutered, up to date on his shots, crate trained, potty trained, and leash trained. Mr. Big is great with kids, as well as other pets – including both cats and dogs. Mr. Big’s Tale When Mr. Big was born, he was the runt of the litter, at the quarter of his siblings’ size, full of internal parasites and struggling to stay alive – but this little fella just kept on fighting. Now, he’s a picture of good health and charm, and he’s ready to find his forever home. Mr. Big has both unique looks and a unique personality – he’s the sweetest guy around, with positive energy to spare. He’s vocal and loves having “conversations” with everyone and everything, he makes weird noises when he’s excited, and he’s a bit clumsy. Mr. Big is a special pooch that will quickly steal your heart with his goofiness and cuteness! He’s friendly and does great with other pets, and loves playing with cats and dogs alike. He gets along with kids, too, but due to his size and excitement levels, small kids might not be the best match – he might inadvertently knock them over during playtime. Mr. Big is a smart cookie that mastered all of the basic training and then some: he’s crate trained, potty trained, behaves well on a leash, and knows commands such as sit, stay, or wait before starting to eat. Really, all he really needs is a loving owner by whose side he could thrive even more! If you want to share your life with a pooch that has a one-of-a-kind smile and personality, contact 405 Animal Rescue to learn more about Mr. Big and the adoption process.

How to Transition Your Pet to New Pet Food

Transitioning your pet to new pet food doesn’t have to be stressful and nerve-wracking – check out our step-by-step process of switching your pet to a new food for a fuss-free experience. Pets are creatures of habit and big fans of their daily routine, so when it’s time to change their diet, you might be in for a challenge. Your cat or dog might have a health condition that requires them to transform their meal plan, or you might have realized that the food you were giving them is not the healthiest option out there. Either way, the process of transitioning your pet to a new food can be daunting when it’s your first time (or you have a particularly stubborn pet), but with some insider tips, the process can be as smooth as possible! How to Transition Your Pet to New Pet Food: Step-by-Step Process

Feeding Your Pet Clean Food is Easy With Nutro – Feed Clean

With all the knowledge on the internet and a very prominent DIY culture there has been an amazing wave of self-proclaimed pet parent chefs. Meticulously researching recipes for dog food, preparing every meal for their dog from scratch, using expensive and difficult-to-source ingredients, all in hopes that their giving their pets the healthiest meals possible. And though it is interesting and entertaining the reality is not everyone has the time to do that. But the good news is there is a way to make sure your pet is eating as healthy without having to go to those extremes to ensure it. The bad news, you may not become the next viral celebrity pet chef.

Review: Injoya Snuffle Mat

Want to keep your pooch entertained and their senses sharp? A snuffle mat is just the thing! And what’s better, you can get one of these nifty enrichment toys for your pet at a special discounted price at Injoya.com (use the code PETGUIDE10). Injoya is a pet parent-owned company specializing in creating snuffle enrichment toys for dogs. Dogs explore the world with their noses – a canine’s nose possesses up to 300 million olfactory receptors (about 50 times more than the average human) so it doesn’t come as a surprise that pooches rely on their sniffers to explore the world around them. An important part of canine enrichment is making sure their senses and brain stay sharp: snuffle toys and mats are an ideal way to do just that. Designed to keep your pet entertained and mentally stimulated, these toys are used to hide treats or kibble that your dog uncovers by sniffing through obstacles such as ruffles, pockets or pouches. Not all snuffle mats and toys are made alike, so you’ll have to do some research before you find the perfect one for your precious pet’s needs.

Top 10 Most Popular Dog Breeds According to the AKC

Every year the American Kennel Club analyzes their registrations for the previous year, revealing the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Today, the numbers for 2021 were released with some old favorites and some surprising additions to the list.For the 31st year straight, the Labrador Retriever has taken the top spot! For many dog lovers, this comes as no surprise. Here’s a little more information about 2021’s top 10 dog breeds:The 2021 Most Popular Dogs in the U.S. list#1 – Labrador RetrieverTheir family-friendly nature and eager-to-please personality make the lab a great choice for families across the country. They are incredible family dogs, bonding with the whole family and socializing well with any friends that may visit.#2 – French BulldogDon’t let the small stature of the French Bulldog fool you. These little pups are bursting with playful, happy energy that will add joy to your life. They are highly adaptable and well-suited for smaller spaces if they are given daily walks and outdoor exercise.#3 – Golden RetrieverThe Golden Retriever gets its name from its long, beautiful golden-colored coat. But this dog is a lot more than just a pretty face! Goldens are friendly, intelligent, and energetic. They enjoy being part of the family and are always up for an adventure with their people.#4 – German Shepherd DogBest known for their work with the police K-9 units and the military, the German Shepherd is a highly intelligent and driven breed. When brought into a family setting, they are loyal and confident.#5 – PoodleBoth smart and athletic, the poodle is a highly versatile dog that can be trained without too many challenges. They are gaining in popularity in recent years as potential pet owners learn more about their low-allergen coats.#6 – BulldogOften portrayed as the tough guy and the bully in cartoons, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Bulldogs are kind, friendly, loyal, and docile. They approach life with an easy-going nature, allowing them to easily adapt to different situations.#7 – BeagleEnergetic and clever, beagles make for lovable companions. They are very curious dogs, excited to take on whatever may come their way. The combination of their playful nature and loving personality makes them a great choice for many families.#8 – RottweilerThe large, muscular build of the Rottweiler can make them look intimidating at first glance, but these playful and loving dogs are often completely unaware that they aren’t a toy breed. They are calm and confident but will also protect their family if needed.#9 – German Shorthaired PointerWith an unwavering level of enthusiasm and energy, the German Shorthaired Pointer is a great companion for those with an active lifestyle. They are incredibly friendly dogs and are highly trainable in a positive, loving environment.#10 – DachshundThese spunky and independent little dogs are often completely unaware of their small size. While they aren’t built for distance running or leaping, they are energetic, smart, and stubborn. They will bravely face whatever life throws their way and take on the world with their family by their side. Other Popular Breeds in the USThe Flat-Coated Retriever, often referred to as the Peter Pan of the Sporting Group for their happy-go-lucky, fun-loving personalities, climbed the list over 10 spots in a single year. In 2020 they held spot but they finished 2021 in spot 103.Some other notable breeds that didn’t make the top 10 list, but are known for their popularity on social media, include:Pembroke Welsh Corgi (Yorkshire Terrier (Siberian Husky (Pug (Chihuahua (English Cocker Spaniel (What is your favorite dog breed? Did it make the list?

New Study Reveals Most US Dog Owners Fail to Follow Pet Food Handling

In the study, Dr. Luisana and her colleagues surveyed a total of 417 dog owners. They were asked questions relating to the FDA issued guidelines for safe pet food and dish handling as well as basic healthy and safety questions. In the survey, only 2/3 of dog owners reported that their dog’s food was prepared on a separate surface from where they prepare human food. Even more startling was the fact that only 1/3 of dog owners reported washing their hands after handling their dog’s food or dishes. Their study didn’t stop there… To better understand the potential risks of improper pet food and dish handling, the researchers focused their attention on testing 68 household dog food dishes. The participants of this part of the study were divided into three groups, each of which were given different instructions for how to handle and feed their dog’s food. After 1 week, the dishes were tested again for bacterial contamination and the results of the 3 groups were compared. The dog owners that were given the full FDA pet food handling guidelines to follow had dishes with significantly less contamination than those that failed to take the recommended precautions. Dr. Luisana and her colleagues don’t put all the blame on dog owners.

What Do Pet Rabbits Eat? Basics of Rabbit Diet

Unlike many pets, rabbis are strict herbivores, which means that they only eat plant-based foods, and not all types of it, to be exact. As grazers, rabbits eat continuously throughout the day rather than having one or two meals like cats or dogs do, as they have somewhat unusual digestive systems. You see, rabbits are so-called “hind-gut fermenters” (like horses), with an organ called “cecum” at the end of their digestive tract that contains microbes that digest the food they ingest. This means that they need a diet very high in fiber, as it will support their digestive health and nourish their gut flora. But, what type of fiber do rabbits need – and is it all rabbits eat, or do they need other types of nutrients to thrive?What Food Should You Give Your Rabbit?The most important food in a rabbit’s diet is high-quality timothy hay or another grass hay of their choice, and it should make up for about 75% to 80% of their diet. Hay should be offered freely, in unlimited amounts, so your pet can graze on it throughout the day and get that much-needed fiber the healthy way. In addition to roughage being nutritionally optimal for bunnies, it also supports their dental and gastrointestinal health. By snacking on hay all day long, rabbits slowly file down their teeth – which continue to grow as long as they live – as hay causes the most wear on teeth when compared to other rabbit foods, which is a most desirable trait for a bunny. It minimizes the chances of malocclusion and helps keep their teeth at an optimal length.What’s more, timothy hay is essential for preventing the formation of trichobezoars, or hairballs, which get lodged in a rabbit’s digestive system and can cause a deadly condition known as GI stasis. Rabbits who don’t have enough roughage in their diet are at a much higher risk for this serious condition, as fiber promotes good intestinal motility and allows the hair your pet ingests through self-grooming to pass normally through the stool, rather than becoming stuck in their intestines. As for the remaining 25% to 20% of a rabbit’s diet, it should consist of fresh vegetables and a small amount of pellets – which are usually rich in nutrients but too calorie dense to be given freely. Vegetables rabbits can and should eat include leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, carrot tops, parsley, collard greens, kale, watercress, spinach, swiss chard, etc – as well as other types of veggies such as carrots, bell peppers, cucumbers, broccoli, cabbage, Brussel sprout, zucchini, and a few others. Some fruit is OK for rabbits (such as grapes, melons, or bananas) but only once in a while and in very small quantities, as it is too high in sugars for rabbits to properly digest – if you really want to give your pet some fruit, consider it only as a sparse, occasional treat and not as a regular part of their diet.Foods that Are Toxic to RabbitsNow that you know what your bunny needs to eat to stay healthy and happy, you should make sure not to mistakenly give your pet any food that could make them sick, or even worse, prove to be fatal for your rabbit. You might not even be intending to feed your pet certain foods but leave them at their reach – and they’ll surely try to get a bite, so it’s important to know what you need to keep out of their greedy paws at all times. Iceberg lettuce – this might be a surprise, but iceberg lettuce contains a substance called lactucarium which is harmful to rabbits.Avocados – it contains a substance called persin, which is highly toxic to rabbits and could cause breathing problems and heart failure.Chocolate – theobromine and caffeine which are commonly found in chocolate are seriously dangerous for bunnies, and when ingested could lead to seizures, arrhythmia, overheating, and respiratory issues.Pits of fruit or seeds – they can contain cyanide or be a choking hazard.Onion or garlic – both are highly toxic to rabbits and can cause hemolytic anemia or anaphylactic shock.Mushrooms – various species can be poisonous to rabbits, causing symptoms ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to organ and neurological damage.Beans and peas – they cause bloating and gassiness, and can seriously disrupt a rabbit’s digestion.Rhubarb – all parts of this plant contain oxalic acid, which is highly toxic to rabbits and can negatively affect their health, and in rare cases, even be fatal.Meat, eggs, dairy products, processed foods – rabbits are herbivores and their digestive system isn’t designed to break down such foods – at the very least, their digestion will be affected, but even a small bit of any of these foods can create serious health problems. ConclusionTo make sure your rabbit stays healthy and that they are getting all of the nutrients they need from their diet, opt for high-quality grass hay, such as timothy hay. Rich in fiber and good for their dental and digestive health, hay should make up for about 80% of everything your pet eats and should be provided in unlimited amounts. Include a small amount of vet-recommended pellets to up the nutrient intake, and regularly offer rabbit-safe vegetables that will contribute a variety of vitamins and minerals to your pet’s diet. Last but not least, don’t forget to always provide fresh water at all times as rabbits need to drink a lot of it – it hydrates their body, helps with digestion, and flushes out excess calcium out of a bunny’s system.

Adoptable Dog of the Week - Chloe

This little love bug is looking for someone to give her the happy ending she deserves! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Chloe, a five years old Yorkshire Terrier mix from Waxhaw, North Carolina. She is spayed, housetrained, up to date on her vaccines, and microchipped. Chloe is a big-hearted girl that does well with other dogs and cats and loves being around kids. Chloe’s TaleThis tiny girl weighs only 8 pounds even though she’s fully grown – but even though she’s petite, she has a big personality and an even bigger heart. Chloe is very affectionate and would love nothing more than to be adopted by a family who will hang out with her, hold her and give her all the attention she craves! She will always want to be near you, even more so if you’re up for some belly rubs. Ideally, her new owner(s) would work from home or at least spend plenty of time with her – maybe a retiree looking for a loving companion in their golden years? Chloe also loves going on morning walks, so this might be a perfect opportunity to establish some healthy habits!Chloe’s sweetness isn’t reserved for her people alone – she’ll quickly warm up to anyone that treats her kindly and tends to get along with other pets, too, both cats and dogs, as long as they have a similar friendly disposition. She’d do well in a family with kids, too, as long as the children are respectful and are aware that they shouldn’t pick her up as she’s fragile due to her tiny size.If this little lady has stolen your heart, contact Carolina PAWS - Pet Adoption and Welfare Society to learn more about her and the adoption process. Fingers crossed – whoever gets to share their life with Chloe can count themselves lucky!

Top Proteins - Which Protein is Best for Your Dog

Main Types of Protein In Dog Food: Pros and Cons Protein in pet food can be either animal-based or plant-based. Animal-based protein comes from meat, either muscle meat or organs, as well as meat meal, which is also rich in glucosamine and chondroitin to promote joint health. When it comes to plant-based proteins, in dog food, they usually come from legumes and grains, such as peas, lentils, chickpeas, or soy, to name a few.

All About Rabbit Housing

Rabbits can be kept outdoors or indoors, but in either case, they require proper housing. Their housing should be spacious, comfortable, and equipped with everything they need (food and water, toys, litter, etc) but it will not be a place where they spend all of their time. Rabbits are active animals and need space to roam around and hop about freely – if you’re keeping them indoors, you should give them free roam of the house for most of the time, and if you have outdoor rabbits, a large run is a must. But, for a good deal of the day, your bunny will be in their enclosure, so it’s important you make it comfy and safe for them to spend time in. General Rabbit Housing GuidelinesThere are so many different types of enclosures, hutches, cages, and pens that people use for keeping rabbits – both inside their homes and outside. Naturally, a lot will depend on the location of your rabbit’s habitat, as outdoor enclosures need to be well-protected and isolated, but there are a few general “rules” that all types of rabbit enclosures need to follow.First is the size – a rabbit’s cage or a hutch should be large and provide ample room for them to move around, play, and go about their day. The size will depend on the number of rabbits you are keeping and their size – it’s not the same if you’re keeping a breeding pair of giants in your backyard or a tiny dwarf bunny inside your apartment.Next, all rabbit housing options should be made from durable and rabbit-safe materials. Rabbits are big on chewing anything and everything and will try to nibble on their enclosure. This is why you want to avoid toxic paints and finishes, flimsy wires that can be bitten through and even ingested, and similar unsuitable solutions. Go for chew-proof and non-toxic materials such as untreated wood, sturdy plastic, weld or chicken wire mesh, or even powder-coated mesh (but be sure that the coating is non-toxic).Indoor Rabbit HousingWhen it comes to pet rabbits that are kept exclusively indoors, they should have the free reign of a room or area of the house that’s been rabbit-proofed to exercise and explore, but also have an enclosure of their own to retreat to. Their enclosure should be spacious enough – a good rule of thumb is that their cage should be at least four times their size, which roughly translates to 24” by 36” for dwarf and small breed rabbits under 8 pounds of weight, and around 30” by 36” for most medium to large breed bunnies. Have in mind, however, that this is the bare minimum, and the golden rule when it comes to rabbit enclosures is definitely – the bigger, the better.For that reason, many pet owners opt for a puppy or playpen rather than a cage. It gives them more flexibility size-wise, and it is easy to install and does the job beautifully. Keep in mind that your pet’s enclosure should contain their litter box, water bowl, and a feeder, as well as a few of their toys or chews, and reconsider if the designated enclosure leaves no room for your bunny to skip, explore, jump, or dig. These are all natural behaviors for bunnies, and they need to be allowed to express them, both inside and outside the enclosure.Outdoor Rabbit HousingOutdoor bunnies are usually those breeds that are more robust and suited to the harsher conditions of living on the outside – but still, this doesn’t mean that they don’t require special housing. Any rabbit is vulnerable to extreme weather elements, be it scorching heat or the freezing cold, and they are prey animals that are at risk from various predators, which will mean that you have to account for both of these things when planning out an outdoor rabbit enclosure.To minimize the effect of the elements, pick a spot in your yard that’s in a shade and away from winds, so your bunny won’t be exposed to hours of direct sun heat or be whipped by freezing winds when seasons change. And even if you find a good location that fits the bill, be prepared that, if you live in an area with extreme weather, where the winters are in subzero temperatures and summers get really hot, you will have to get your rabbit inside during these days – a barn, shed, or a garage can be an alternative if you’re not able to bring them inside your home.The most common choice for an outdoor rabbit enclosure is a standard rabbit hutch, usually made from wood that’s untreated on the inside, with a weatherproof finish on the outside where the rabbits can’t get to it. These types of enclosures should be sturdy, raised from the ground to keep dampness and cold at bay, and properly secured to keep out potential predators that could seriously harm or kill your pet. ConclusionWhether you keep your bunny outside or they live inside your home with you, you need to make sure that they have a proper enclosure. The main aspects of any rabbit enclosure that you should provide are spaciousness and safety, as your bunny needs plenty of room to move around to stay healthy and happy, and the materials, as well as the design of the hutch, need to be chosen with their safety in mind, from non-toxic paints to secure latches to keep predators out. Last but not least, you should always keep in mind that your rabbit needs to be allowed time outside of their enclosure each day for exercise, at least 2 to 4 hours if possible. Inside, they can be let roam freely in a rabbit-proofed area or room of your home and if kept outdoors, they can stretch their legs in a rabbit run added to their hutch.

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