What Makes America Great? Dogs, of Course! [Video]

Adoptable Dog of the Week - Sandy

Sweet, playful, and full of life, this striking gal is looking for someone to give her a forever home! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Sandy, an almost 2 years old Border Collie and Shepherd mix from Lincoln, Nebraska. She is spayed, up to date with her vaccinations, microchipped, given flea, tick, and heartworm preventative, as well as dewormed – she has a clean bill of health and is ready for adoption! Sandy is a friendly dog that would do best in a family that already has canine(s) in the home, but needs an adult-only home.Sandy’s TaleSandy came from a rural shelter in Oklahoma where she was in grave danger of being euthanized due to limited space at the shelter, but luckily, she was rescued and given a second chance at life. Despite her bad experiences, Sandy is a sweet loving gal – she is a bit shy when meeting new people though, and will need a while to warm up to you once she first meets you. After that, however, she shows her true colors and her beautiful, loving personality.While she might be a little unsure about humans at first, the same can’t be said about dogs – Sandy absolutely adores meeting other dogs and playing with them! She is great at taking behavioral cues from other canines and adapts quickly, so she’ll probably get along perfectly with most dogs – her rescuers would prefer it if she goes to a home that already has one or more dogs in their family. She is also very outdoorsy and spends most of her time outside, playing with her foster canine siblings and chasing squirrels, so her adopters would have to have a securely fenced-in yard where she could play and explore. Sandy needs a home without children in the family, and preferably a calm environment where she could relax and feel safe.If you want to adopt Sandy, contact Dolly's Legacy Animal Rescue for more information about her and the adoption process.

Apple Ginger Muffin Dog Treat Recipe

Muffins sure do hit the spot. Big or small, this Apple Ginger Muffin Dog Treat Recipe makes for a tasty treat for a job well done. Ginger is known to settle an upset stomach, prevents nausea and aids digestion. And if your pooch tends to get car sick, a little ginger can go a long way – good thing these muffins are compact and are easy to pack!Makes about 20 muffinsIngredients:4 cups whole wheat flour1 cup chopped apples¼ cups apple sauce 2 cups water¼ tsp vanilla extract1 egg4 tablespoons honey1 tablespoon baking powder2 teaspoons ginger1 teaspoon cinnamonDirections:1. Preheat oven to 350° F. Spray muffin tins with oil.2. In a large, bowl mix water, apple sauce, vanilla, egg, and honey together with a whisk.3. Combine whole wheat flour, cinnamon, ginger, and baking powder and stir into wet ingredients.4. Fold in chopped apples.5. Spoon mixture into greased muffin tins.6. Place in oven and bake for 35 minutes7. Remove from oven and let cool on cooling racks.8. Place treats in an airtight containers and store in refrigerator or freezer.

5 Things to Consider Before Getting a Horse

You might get the idea that you want to own a horse on impulse. Even if it is not on a whim, and you had the dream for years, getting a horse can be a major step in your life, and just because it’s something you’ve long dreamt about, it doesn’t mean you're ready for it. Getting a horse is much different than, let’s say, getting a dog or a cat, or a parrot. These are magnificent, powerful, and complex animals that require plenty of space, understanding, and patient care. Getting into horse ownership without prior knowledge and preparation can end in disaster – in more ways than one. But even if you read all you could on horses and their care, the real, first in-person impression can still take you by surprise. It is important to know exactly what to consider before buying a horse to make sure you are ready for this commitment and responsibility – these are the 5 most important things to know in advance.#1 Horses need plenty of spaceThis should go without saying, but it is still worth mentioning: horses need ample room. If you want to be a responsible horse owner, you will have to provide them with quality accommodation. Naturally, a backyard or a shed won’t do as proper horse housing. If you are serious, you need to have special outbuildings, food storage areas, and horse stalls that are comfortable, built by standards, dry, and spacious. A horse cannot be confined in cramped stalls where there is no isolation, ventilation, or natural light. If you own the land but have no such buildings, creating them from scratch can be a major investment. And that is not all: horses can’t spend every day in the stall or the stable: they will have to go out as well. This requires extra free space – an open field or a pasture, or a large corral, where a horse can exercise, spend excess energy, and take in some fresh air and sunlight. Before getting a horse, all these things should be secured. #2 Horses require regular careNeedless to say, horses are complex animals that require plenty of care. You will have to get acquainted with the nature of horses, their behavior, common ailments, their quirks and character, and the ins and outs of an equine. You will have to know how to feed them and when, and how much. You will have to provide fresh water several times a day and organize regular vet visits. And you will have to schedule regular farrier appointments, in case your horse is to be shoed. All this requires your time, patience, attention, and above all – money. Getting a horse is not a one-time investment. It requires funding over a long period, with little to no returns. Make sure you are ready to fund the care needed for a horse because it can be of vital importance. #3 Age of the horse is importantWhen getting a horse, you will need to consider its age. Contrary to popular belief, getting a younger horse is not ideal for most first-time owners. Young horses, especially stallions, can be wilful, energetic, challenging to maintain, and in need of training. All this can be quite overwhelming for a first-time horse owner. An older, trained, and experienced horse, however, is much more docile and easier to bond with. These horses are “established” and used to the daily routines and the company of humans. Of course, it is also important to check if the horse is “spirited” or “broken in”. A spirited horse can be full of extra energy, aggressive, and disobedient. Such horses can be dangerous in the wrong hands, as they can buck and kick unexpectedly, causing grave injury. Observe the behavior of the horse and make a detailed inquiry with the previous owner. #4 Owning a horse will take up all of your timeThis can’t be stressed enough. If you want to get a horse, consider the time that is needed to care for them. If you have a regular 9 to 5 job, then caring for your horse won’t be easy. In fact, it could be impossible. Horses require feeding and fresh water several times per day, preferably at the exact same times. Their stalls need to be cleaned often, and bedding changed routinely. Horses need to be groomed, preferably daily and taken out of their stalls as well. Then there is the work related to the horse: cleaning out the stalls, removing manure, preparing feed and hay, taking care of horse riding equipment, vet visits, training, bonding, and farrier work. All this requires your 24-hour attention and plenty of work. So, before getting a horse, make sure that this is what you want and what you can achieve. Otherwise, bad results can ensue.#5 Horse ownership is a long-term obligationOut of all the basic things to consider before getting a horse, this is one of the most important. This is a long-term obligation. Once you actually get a horse and begin caring for it, you can’t just stop one week later and take them down to the shelter. It doesn’t work like that, and it is unethical. If you acquired a horse, you made a major step, one that can be life-changing. This magnificent and powerful animal now expects your help and requires your care. You will have to devote plenty of time and resources for this, and over a number of years. It is not only a long-term obligation but also a long-term expense. Horse care requires a lot of money. Before getting a horse, you will have to be certain of your income. You cannot be out of money when something urgent happens.But still, as much as horse ownership can be time-consuming and challenging, it brings with it a number of wonderful things. Horses are marvelous creatures, very intelligent and friendly, and elegant to boot. A bond between a horse and its owner can be unbreakable and mirror even the strongest human friendships. Devoting your time and resources to cultivate such a bond is the least you can do.

5 Common Horse Behaviors Explained

It shouldn't come as a surprise to learn that horses are very intelligent animals. In fact, they are amongst the smartest out there! But even so, they can’t really speak to us in a language we understand – as most animals, they use different behaviors and body signals to communicate. However, while some nonverbal signs can be easy to decipher, some behaviors are difficult to understand at a first glance, especially if you are a new horse owner. To clear up any confusion and help you improve your relationship with your horse, we’ll go over the 5 most common horse behaviors and their meaning.#1 RollingNo matter if you are new to the world of horses, or an experienced horse owner, you must have seen your horse rolling around the ground, especially if it is strewn with fresh straw or similar stuff. You are bound to see this behavior often, so it is important to address it. Why do horses roll around? Interestingly, there are multiple reasons why horses roll, and they can be both positive and negative. Most of the time, however, they do it out of simple enjoyment and leisure. Think of rolling as a good solid stretch or a scratch. Horses do it as it feels good, but can also help them get rid of excess coat hairs, pesky flies, and can scratch an itch. In the pasture or a field, a horse might eagerly roll around the dirt and the dust. This is a natural inclination that helps lower their temperature or repel insects. However, in some rare situations, rolling can indicate colic troubles, especially after a horse ate too much. If you notice that rolling is out of the ordinary, check it out with your vet. It might be your horse’s way to get rid of that nasty gas buildup in their belly. #2 YawningYawning in horses is not yawning in the usual sense – i.e. they don’t do it because they are sleepy. It has a multitude of reasons, some common, others not so much. In contrast to humans, horses can yawn after they have rested and they feel a new rush of energy. Some specialists say that it can also be a social behavior, especially when several horses are together. But sometimes, however, it may be a sign of gastrointestinal problems, such as colic or ulcers. In these cases, the horse may yawn in relief. If you notice that they do it too often, get in touch with a vet. Likewise, a horse may yawn when they are feeling pain, such as inner ear pain, toothaches, and similar. Again, if you notice it often enough, schedule a check-up. #3 BuckingWe all saw those cowboy movies where horses buck wildly in an attempt to throw off their rider. This behavior, however, is not something you will only see on film – you can spot it often, especially with pasture horses. The most common time when you can spot it is when horses are feeling playful and energetic. Fresh out of the stall and into the field, a horse may buck and jump with that newfound energy. Some situations, however, can cause your horse to become mad or annoyed, and they’ll buck to let you know. If you are an inexperienced rider or do something wrong, the horse might buck to “get rid of you”. In some rare cases, a pasture horse might suddenly buck when bitten by a pesky fly, but also when they are in pain. A strong and acute pain might leave them feeling helpless, so they buck from pain and frustration. Take all these circumstances into account before deducing the cause – it might be innocent lively behavior, but it might be more serious as well. #4 NeighingNeighing might seem like the most common and natural horse behavior, as it is the horse’s “call”, after all. But this is a more complex behavior that can have different meanings. The simplest explanation is that neighing is a horse’s way of expressing their emotions and feelings. It is their “voice”, and they use it in many situations. When happy and excited, a horse might neigh to announce it. But they might do so when frightened, irritated, or uncertain of things. In simplest situations, a neigh might be a simple greeting, either to you, or the horse’s partner. This unique vocalization can also communicate a horse’s confidence. Simply put – it all boils down to the situation and the environment. Facing a ditch or a precipice? The horse might neigh due to fear. But running full speed in a race? That would be a sure sign of confidence and excitement.#5 SnortingIn horses, snorting is a sure way of expressing moods and conveying emotions. Similar to neighing, the “message” of snorting depends on the situation. If a horse snorts in common and relaxing situations, it is their way to communicate a positive mood. But if they do so when hard work is to be done, it might be their way of saying “Not this again!”, or “Do we have to?”. Some experts say that snorting in horses is simply their reaction to various physical needs. But, whatever the case, it is rarely – if ever – a sign of physical discomfort or pain. The most common times to see it are in relaxation and enjoyable situations, which indicates a positive mood in your horse.

What Do Pet Rabbits Eat? Basics of Rabbit Diet

Unlike many pets, rabbis are strict herbivores, which means that they only eat plant-based foods, and not all types of it, to be exact. As grazers, rabbits eat continuously throughout the day rather than having one or two meals like cats or dogs do, as they have somewhat unusual digestive systems. You see, rabbits are so-called “hind-gut fermenters” (like horses), with an organ called “cecum” at the end of their digestive tract that contains microbes that digest the food they ingest. This means that they need a diet very high in fiber, as it will support their digestive health and nourish their gut flora. But, what type of fiber do rabbits need – and is it all rabbits eat, or do they need other types of nutrients to thrive?What Food Should You Give Your Rabbit?The most important food in a rabbit’s diet is high-quality timothy hay or another grass hay of their choice, and it should make up for about 75% to 80% of their diet. Hay should be offered freely, in unlimited amounts, so your pet can graze on it throughout the day and get that much-needed fiber the healthy way. In addition to roughage being nutritionally optimal for bunnies, it also supports their dental and gastrointestinal health. By snacking on hay all day long, rabbits slowly file down their teeth – which continue to grow as long as they live – as hay causes the most wear on teeth when compared to other rabbit foods, which is a most desirable trait for a bunny. It minimizes the chances of malocclusion and helps keep their teeth at an optimal length.What’s more, timothy hay is essential for preventing the formation of trichobezoars, or hairballs, which get lodged in a rabbit’s digestive system and can cause a deadly condition known as GI stasis. Rabbits who don’t have enough roughage in their diet are at a much higher risk for this serious condition, as fiber promotes good intestinal motility and allows the hair your pet ingests through self-grooming to pass normally through the stool, rather than becoming stuck in their intestines. As for the remaining 25% to 20% of a rabbit’s diet, it should consist of fresh vegetables and a small amount of pellets – which are usually rich in nutrients but too calorie dense to be given freely. Vegetables rabbits can and should eat include leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, carrot tops, parsley, collard greens, kale, watercress, spinach, swiss chard, etc – as well as other types of veggies such as carrots, bell peppers, cucumbers, broccoli, cabbage, Brussel sprout, zucchini, and a few others. Some fruit is OK for rabbits (such as grapes, melons, or bananas) but only once in a while and in very small quantities, as it is too high in sugars for rabbits to properly digest – if you really want to give your pet some fruit, consider it only as a sparse, occasional treat and not as a regular part of their diet.Foods that Are Toxic to RabbitsNow that you know what your bunny needs to eat to stay healthy and happy, you should make sure not to mistakenly give your pet any food that could make them sick, or even worse, prove to be fatal for your rabbit. You might not even be intending to feed your pet certain foods but leave them at their reach – and they’ll surely try to get a bite, so it’s important to know what you need to keep out of their greedy paws at all times. Iceberg lettuce – this might be a surprise, but iceberg lettuce contains a substance called lactucarium which is harmful to rabbits.Avocados – it contains a substance called persin, which is highly toxic to rabbits and could cause breathing problems and heart failure.Chocolate – theobromine and caffeine which are commonly found in chocolate are seriously dangerous for bunnies, and when ingested could lead to seizures, arrhythmia, overheating, and respiratory issues.Pits of fruit or seeds – they can contain cyanide or be a choking hazard.Onion or garlic – both are highly toxic to rabbits and can cause hemolytic anemia or anaphylactic shock.Mushrooms – various species can be poisonous to rabbits, causing symptoms ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to organ and neurological damage.Beans and peas – they cause bloating and gassiness, and can seriously disrupt a rabbit’s digestion.Rhubarb – all parts of this plant contain oxalic acid, which is highly toxic to rabbits and can negatively affect their health, and in rare cases, even be fatal.Meat, eggs, dairy products, processed foods – rabbits are herbivores and their digestive system isn’t designed to break down such foods – at the very least, their digestion will be affected, but even a small bit of any of these foods can create serious health problems. ConclusionTo make sure your rabbit stays healthy and that they are getting all of the nutrients they need from their diet, opt for high-quality grass hay, such as timothy hay. Rich in fiber and good for their dental and digestive health, hay should make up for about 80% of everything your pet eats and should be provided in unlimited amounts. Include a small amount of vet-recommended pellets to up the nutrient intake, and regularly offer rabbit-safe vegetables that will contribute a variety of vitamins and minerals to your pet’s diet. Last but not least, don’t forget to always provide fresh water at all times as rabbits need to drink a lot of it – it hydrates their body, helps with digestion, and flushes out excess calcium out of a bunny’s system.

Should You Train Your Cat to Use the Toilet?

Sure, you can find videos of cats jumping onto a toilet, doing their business, and even flushing when they’re done, but is it a good idea to train your kitty to do this? Here are a few things to consider so you can decide what’s right for you and your pet.It Isn’t in Line with Your Cat’s Natural BehaviorsCats prefer being able to dig before they go to the bathroom, and then covering up their urine or feces when they’re done. They simply can’t do that when they’re using a toilet. In fact, if you watch videos of cats using toilets, you may see that they try to cover up what they just did by wiping the toilet seat. In addition to that, a cat has to balance carefully on a toilet in order to use it, and this may be awkward or uncomfortable. On the other hand, when they use a litter box, they can find a comfortable position that is, again, more natural for them. Plus, they don’t need to worry about losing their balance and falling into a toilet full of water and waste when they’re using a regular litter box. Because cats who use toilets can’t do what’s most natural, they might experience stress, and that might ultimately cause them to avoid the toilet and eliminate in other areas of your home. You May Miss Signs of Health ConcernsEvery time you scoop your cat’s litter, you can look for signs that something might be wrong. For instance, you might notice that there is a lot more or a lot less urine than usual. Or, you might realize that your cat had loose stools or smaller stools than normal. But when your kitty uses a toilet, you could miss symptoms that might indicate your pet has a health concern that needs to be addressed by a veterinarian. Even though cleaning the litter can be an annoying chore, it is an opportunity to keep an eye on how your pet is doing. There are many conditions that could impact how often your cat eliminates, as well as how much waste is produced. Using a box can make it a lot easier to keep track of things. Jumping and Balancing Might Be Hard, Especially for Older CatsFinally, as mentioned above, balancing on a toilet seat can be tough for a kitty, even if they’re young and strong. It can be even more challenging for a cat who’s older or has mobility issues or injuries. Your pet might get to the point that they simply can’t use the toilet anymore, resulting in them eliminating elsewhere. It’s ultimately up to you, the pet parent, to decide if you want to toilet train your cat, but be sure to weigh all of the pros and cons to make a choice that’s best for you and your kitty. And, remember, when in doubt, you could always ask a vet for guidance.

Funny Cat Quirks and Habits That Might Surprise You

But your cat’s behavior doesn’t have to be a mystery, as experts have worked hard to figure out why felines do certain things that might not make much sense to you. Here are a few examples of kitty quirks and the possible reasons behind these behaviors. Finding Squares to Sit InIt’s a well-known fact that cats like sitting in boxes. But have you noticed that your cat will sit on a square or rectangular object? And if you were to create a square on the floor using masking tape, your cat might end up taking a seat inside the lines. What’s this behavior all about? Well, it might be a way for cats to feel a little more secure. Basically, by sitting in an outline of a box, they might get the same sense of safety that they get when inside a box. Of course, giving your pet actual boxes, such as cardboard boxes and cat condos, is best. Wiping the Floor Around the Food BowlYou know that cats like to cover their urine and feces with litter, but what might surprise you is that some of them also make the same motion after they’re done eating. In other words, a cat might eat and then start wiping the floor around the food bowl. And if there is anything nearby that she could use to cover the bowl, she might reach for it and use her claws to pull it over. Although this behavior seems odd, your cat may simply be following her instincts. Wild felines might cover their food for reasons like hiding their scent so other animals won’t be able to find them. Try to take note of when your cat exhibits this behavior. For example, it might happen every time she eats or only when some food gets on the floor and she wants to clean the area. Or, you might notice your kitty doing this when there are leftovers in the bowl or when she doesn’t like a particular food. Getting Excited When You Change the Sheets on Your BedWhen you have a cat, the simple act of changing the sheets on your bed turns into an amusing experience because your kitty will probably want to jump on the bed and start playing. Although this might stop you from efficiently making the bed, it’s fun watching your pet get excited as she darts under the sheets with loads of energy. Why do cats do this? Well, the motion of the sheets or the fact that they create a sort of cave-like environment to hide in might get her ready to “hunt.” Or, perhaps your cat just likes clean sheets as much as you do. Whatever the reason is, this is one quirk that is sure to make you giggle.

5 Best Rabbits for Companions

We all know that rabbits are amongst the cuddliest and friendliest companions a person could have. Thanks to their lovely personalities and charming quirks, they are consistently at the top of the list of most popular pets across the world. But did you know that there are hundreds of registered rabbit breeds in the world? Many of them are common as pets in the United States, which leaves you with a hefty list to choose from when you’re considering which rabbit breed to adopt. But we can help narrow your search! If you are looking for a pet rabbit that makes a great companion – whether you are single or want a family pet – we are bringing you a list of bunnies that will excel in that role! Fluffy, funny, and affectionate, they will share in on your adventures around the house and elsewhere, providing you with their company as only a few pets can. Read on to find your rabbit soulmate!

All You Need to Know About Vet Telehealth

Visiting a vet’s office isn’t always an option, even when your pet is feeling unwell – but there is a way to get much-needed peace of mind and advice from a medical professional without actually going to an emergency room. In situations when you don’t have a veterinarian nearby or when an emergency happens outside of the hours your veterinarian works within, you can always contact a veterinary telehealth service to help with advice in your pet’s time of need. Even though these kinds of exams are not done in person, they have many benefits as they can help ease your mind about your pet’s symptoms or inform you that an issue you thought is minor actually needs further checking up and is worth a visit to your local veterinarian's office. Either way, pet telehealth, and virtual vet services have many advantages, especially in today's fast-paced lifestyles, so read on to learn more about if (and how) you could benefit from such practices.What is Veterinary Telehealth?Veterinary telehealth, also known as pet telehealth, veterinary telemedicine, or virtual vet is a form of a remote veterinary practice – in other words, veterinarian-provided medical advice and services through any available communication technologies, just as call centers, smartphone apps, chats, etc. With the help of these technologies, a veterinarian can consult on your pet’s health by inquiring about their symptoms and behavior, and (if possible) even visually observing potential health problems. By doing so, a veterinarian can offer consultations, emergency first aid, or even a diagnosis, all remotely and without the need for your physical presence in the office.While veterinary telehealth services have been around for a while, their success skyrocketed during the global Covid 19 pandemic, as they allowed pet parents to get immediate veterinary care for their cat, dog, or another animal without having to have in-person contact. Pros and Cons of Vet TelehealthOf course, like any other form of healthcare practice, veterinary telemedicine also has its upsides and downsides. Read on to see what are the pros and cons of virtual vet services and decides for yourself if this practice has merit or is just a passing fad:ProsPet telehealth makes veterinary care accessible. No matter where you are and what time it is, you can get potentially life-saving advice on your pet’s health – even if you don’t have a vet office nearby or if it’s the holidays or the dead of the night.Veterinary telemedicine is convenient and budget-friendly. Before you panic about a minor issue and spend big bucks on exams and labs to determine it’s nothing serious, you can contact a pet telehealth service for a consultation – they can tell you if the issue requires urgent care or not, saving you money and nerves in the process.Vet telehealth eliminates pet stress from the equation. We all know that most pets dislike going to the vet’s office – but for some, it’s downright nerve-wracking. Save your pet the stress and anxiety of unnecessary vet visits by using virtual vet services to determine if an in-person exam is really necessary or if they can be “examined” remotely from the comfort of their home. ConsA virtual vet can’t always accurately diagnose your pet. For some cases and certain health issues, physical examination is the only way to find out what the actual issue is – but if that’s the case with your pet, you’ll be informed that an in-person visit is needed to get a real diagnosis. Your account of the issue might skew the perspective of a virtual vet. When you’re contacting a veterinary telemedicine service, you will need to be the one that relays your pet’s symptoms and condition, and sometimes, you might miss or overlook some crucial details, which can affect the diagnosis and the advice you get from a virtual vet.In conclusion, it’s clear that veterinary telemedicine cannot fully replace in-person visits to the vet’s office – but it doesn’t try to, either. It’s clear that a virtual vet is a good choice when you’re unsure about the severity of the issue your pet is having or in instances where a vet’s office isn’t accessible, but whenever possible, an in-person exam will always be more accurate and trustworthy. Can Vets Write Prescriptions Online?A virtual vet is a licensed medical professional who can offer guidance on your pet’s health care issues, but not all of them can legally write prescriptions online. It’s not about the trustworthiness of a particular service or the professional capacity of the vet you’re talking to, but rather more about the messy legality of it all.Technically, you could get a prescription from a pet telehealth service but only if and when Veterinarian-Client-Patient relationship criteria can be met – and this is only true for some states, not all. However, in light of the rising popularity of such services in the last couple of years, many states are revising their legislation and looking to make this a possibility for more pet parents in the future.Vet Telehealth DirectoryIf you think that a virtual vet is just what you need in your situation – or want to have their contact in case you do need them in the future, here’s a list of all reputable veterinary telemedicine websites – just click on the link to get in touch with professionals and seek advice that could help your pet feel better. Access.Vet Airvet Animoscope Anipanion AskAVeterinarianOnline Bond Vet Dutch DVM STAT Consulting Felcana Fuzzy Hello Ralphie JustAnswer.com Modern Animal Pawp Petzey Treatwell Pet Care VetTriage Vetster whiskerDocsWe’ve included various options, from pay-per-consultation to monthly or yearly membership fees, from virtual vets you can get in touch with through phone, video calls, apps, or text messages – there’s an option to suit anyone’s needs.

6 Things You Can Do to Keep Your Dog’s Heart Healthy

There are a number of issues that can impact your pet’s overall health and his heart in particular. Below, we share some steps to keep your furry little sidekick happy, healthy, and by your side for the long haul.Let’s start with the one that even humans can relate to…1. Keep Your Dog’s Weight in CheckObesity can not only sneak up on an older dog but certain breeds as well. Pugs, Labrador Retrievers and Beagles (to name just a few) are seriously prone to packing on the pounds and regardless of your pet’s general health, extra weight is going to cause joint and back issues over time. It also puts undue stress on this heart and will ultimately compromise your ability to add exercise to his daily routine. If it’s too warm out, too cold out, you’re walking on hard surfaces that stress his joints… you get the picture. Trying to re-establish a healthy weight can be tough when exercise can only be done in short sessions. Best to identify the ideal weight for your dog’s age, breed and gender, then use that as your baseline (or goal). And weigh him periodically to stay on top of those sneaky pounds. Not sure how much he should weigh? Your vet can help you establish the right weight for your particular pooch.Related: Do I Have a Fat Dog? How to Tell if Your Dog is Overweight2. Feed Him Quality FoodsRead the side panel of some kibble brands and you’ll notice that carbs or fillers typically form the basis of lesser-quality dog foods. And just as it is for humans, carbs can be a quick fix when hunger hits but they won’t keep you satisfied for long. That’s why your dog continuously raids the cat’s dish and mooches from the dinner table. It’s also how his weight creeps up. Choose a top-quality, high-protein food and live by the 10% rule cited by the American Kennel Club AKC) - “Treats should not make up more than 10% of your dog’s diet.” And when we say 10%, we’re talking total calories (check your dog’s food bag for details) not volume. So, to keep him lean, satisfied and heart-healthy, you may need to start rationing out those tasty little dog treats and consider other low-cal options such as carrot or celery sticks.3. Provide the Right Level of ExerciseThe average resting heart rate for a small breed is 100 to 140 beats per minute and for larger dogs over 30 pounds, between 60 and 100 beats per minute. That’s a lot of work for an organ that can quickly fall out of shape when not maintained properly. Getting your pet up and moving is both physically important and mentally stimulating for him - whether it be a leash-free dog park or just a quick jaunt around the block. The amount of exercise will vary by breed, age and fitness level, but establishing even a moderate routine that slowly helps strengthen the heart muscle over time, will help keep him trim and healthy. And for breeds prone to obesity, that are older, or are ailing, a regimen tailored to meet their specific needs can be relatively simple to devise. 4. Keep His Pearly Whites, Pearly WhiteAside from the exorbitant costs associated with doggy dental work, keeping your pet’s teeth and gums in good condition is critical for both overall and heart health. And it starts with inspecting his mouth. I just forked over $2800 to have six of my pooch’s teeth removed. There was no tell-tale smell involved, no indication of any type of sensitivity, and she happily crunched away on kibble without missing a beat. But when I opened her mouth for a quick inspection, it was clear she was in need of extensive work. Mouth infections can spread rapidly throughout your pet’s body and lead to serious heart issues. Never assume enzyme waters (which I use), treats that claim to clean teeth, or hard kibble will take the place of a serious, in-depth cleaning by your vet.Related: 6 Ways to Keep Your Dog’s Teeth Clean5. Prevent Parasites Early On With today’s active dogs busy socializing in dog parks, running off-leash through wooded areas, and drinking from stagnant puddles of water, protecting your pooch from parasites and viruses requires diligence. While every dog should be vaccinated against canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis and rabies, these won’t safeguard him from worms – including the deadly heartworm. That coverage can be gained through monthly oral and topical treatments prescribed by your vet and designed to protect from ticks, fleas, and mosquitoes that can release heartworm microfilariae into your dog’s bloodstream. Although treatable once diagnosed, heartworm disease is serious and results in lung damage and heart failure. 6. Know Your Breed.While keeping your dog’s weight in check, his vaccines up-to-date and his muscles toned goes a long way toward maintaining a healthy heart, there are some genetic conditions that certain breeds may be pre-disposed to. Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) impacts the heart muscle’s ability to move blood through the vascular system and is more typical in larger breeds such as Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, Golden Retrievers, Boxers as well as Cocker Spaniels. Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease (DMVD) is essentially a leaky mitral valve that causes blood to go back into the heart versus out into the body and it impacts smaller breeds such as Poodles, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Dachshunds. While Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS) throws your pet’s natural pacemaker out of whack, causing them to feel lethargic or even pass out. It’s typically associated with females and impacts Miniature Schnauzers, West Highland White Terriers and again, Cocker Spaniels.The Bottom LineWere you surprised to learn that most heart-related health issues can be prevented? And even those of a genetic nature can be monitored or treated when caught early. Keeping your pet’s heart in tip-top working order isn’t that dissimilar to how we as humans keep ourselves healthy and fit. So, get out and walk, eliminate the carb-heavy snacks, and see your vet (or doctor) on an annual basis. Easy-peasy, right?

Adoptable Dog of the Week - Otis

Smart, sassy, and energetic, this boy will be a perfect companion for all your exciting adventures! Our Adoptable Dog of the Week is Otis, a 4 years old Australian Shepherd and Catahoula Leopard Dog mix from Brookings, South Dakota. He is neutered, up to date on his vaccines, microchipped, and current on his heartworm, flea, and tick preventatives. Otis does well with bigger dogs, but as a canine with herding instincts, he’d do best in a home without any cats, small animals or dogs, and young children (older kids are perfectly fine).Otis’ TaleThis stunning pooch is all wiggles and tail wags! He has a happy-go-lucky attitude and a zest for life that makes his positive energy all but contagious. Otis is really a joy to be around, especially if you yourself are an active, outdoorsy person. His high energy levels mean that he does need exercise to stay happy and satisfied – a securely fenced backyard where he could play and explore, or plenty of long walks and outings in nature. Otis is not a good choice if you want a couch potato pet or live in a small apartment and don’t already lead an active lifestyle.A smart cookie, Otis is already housetrained and has his manners – he’s an exemplary pooch. However, thanks to his genetics, he does have herding instincts, so he’s not the best match for families with small breed dogs, small animals, or small kids. He’ll try to herd anything or anyone smaller than him, so only older children and dogs as big as him or bigger are fine – he can also be the only pet in the household.If you’ve fallen head over heels for this beautiful boy and think you'd get along perfectly, contact Brookings Regional Humane Society to learn more about him and the adoption process.

Cherry Muffin Dog Treat Recipe

Big and small dogs alike love a good homemade muffin. And have we got one for you! Our Cherry Muffin Dog Treat Recipe are easy to make, and they make a sweet or tart treat when your pooch deserves a little something extra. Plus, cherries contain antioxidants, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and fiber – all of which can benefit your doggo. Ingredients:1 cup rolled oats1 cup whole wheat flour1 cup tart or sweet cherries (frozen or fresh), rinsed, pitted, and chopped3/4 cup almond milk1/4 cup applesauce, unsweetened1 egg1/2 teaspoon cinnamonDirections:1. Preheat oven to 400° F. Spray muffin pan with non-stick coating. 2. In a large bowl, combine oats, flour, and cinnamon. 3. In a separate bowl, combine almond milk, egg, and applesauce.4. Add wet mixture into dry mixture.5. Stir cherries into the mixture and mix until a moist dough forms. 6. Using a spoon, fill muffin cups 2/3 full.7. Place in oven and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until toothpick comes out clean.8. Cool for 30 minutes in the muffin pan on a wire rack.9. Remove from pan and cool completely on a wire rack before serving.10. Store in an air-tight container and keep in refrigerator or freezer.

Adoptable Dog of the Week – Canella

If you’re looking for a calm, gentle pup to join you in your daily adventures, this sweet girl is more than happy to fill that role. Our first Adoptable Dog of the Week for 2023 is Canella, a 6-year-old Plott Hound mix currently waiting for her forever home in Denver, Colorado. She is spayed, vaccinated, microchipped, housetrained, and good with people of all ages, including children. She is selective about other dogs and should go to a cat-free home. Canella’s TaleCanella was abandoned in a rural shelter in South Texas. Red Fern Animal Rescue brought her to Colorado for a fresh start and a well-deserved second chance. As an adult plot hound mix, she is a medium-energy dog. She will enjoy joining you on your walks and does very well on a leash. But she’s also happy to lounge calmly at home at the end of the day. Canella is well-mannered when left home alone while you go to work. When the workday ends, you can count on being greeted with love and affection when you walk through the door. Her short, glossy coat requires minimal maintenance to keep her looking and smelling fresh.This sweet girl is a great option for families as she’s happy to be around people of all ages, including children. She is selective about dogs and would be happiest in a home as the only pet. As a Plott hound, Canella does have natural hunting instincts and a higher prey drive. This means that she would not do well in a home with cats or small animals. But it is possible that she may be able to coexist with another dog if their personalities click. For this reason, the rescue is open to discussing a foster-to-adopt trial to ensure that she’s the right fit for your whole family.If you’re interested in adopting Canella, contact the Red Fern Animal Rescue for more information.

Top Proteins - Which Protein is Best for Your Dog

Main Types of Protein In Dog Food: Pros and ConsProtein in pet food can be either animal-based or plant-based. Animal-based protein comes from meat, either muscle meat or organs, as well as meat meal, which is also rich in glucosamine and chondroitin to promote joint health. When it comes to plant-based proteins, in dog food, they usually come from legumes and grains, such as peas, lentils, chickpeas, or soy, to name a few.Naturally, animal-based protein is much better for dogs as it contains other essential nutrients as well, and it is easy to digest – dogs have evolved to digest animal protein with ease and to get crucial nutrients from meat, organs, eggs, etc. On the other hand, dogs may not digest plant-based protein as well and it can be considered an inferior source of protein for canines.What Protein Is Best for My DogAlthough we’ve already covered that animal-based protein is generally the superior protein source in dog food, it still doesn’t narrow the list down. Is it eggs, liver, chicken, turkey, beef, salmon…? The most common protein sources in pet food are beef, chicken, and fish, and there are varieties there, as well – it’s better to opt for cage-free chicken or grass-fed beef, wild-caught salmon, and other quality types of real meat rather than a vague description of meat source. While most dogs will enjoy any of the three popular protein options, beef and chicken also happen to be one of the most common culprits for dogs with food sensitivities, so you might want to opt for a novel protein (Bison, Elk, Alligator, Kangaroo, Beaver) in that case.

How to Rabbit-Proof Your Home

Pet rabbits are lively and fun animals, and very entertaining to be around. When not snoozing and huddling, they will love to explore, hop about, and discover new nooks and crannies around your home. However, they have an affinity for chewing, nibbling, digging, and crawling into any space they find interesting – and interesting doesn’t necessarily mean safe, as well. Because of this, you will have to rabbit-proof your home, both to keep your rabbit safe, but also to preserve your furniture, gadgets, and any other valuables your bunny might find tempting to nibble on. But if you are a first-time rabbit owner, you might be clueless as to what exactly needs to be done to successfully rabbit-proof your home. Here are some classic tips and tricks from experienced rabbit owners – do these, and you’ll keep both your pet and your home safe and sound.Protect wires, cords, and cables We all know that bunnies simply love to chew and nibble on things. It is their way of exploring and getting to know their surroundings. However, in a modern home setting, this instinct isn’t only bad in terms of material damage, but it can also be dangerous for your bunny. One of the first things you will have to take care of is wires. Our homes have plenty of cables all around the floor – if a rabbit nibbles on them and reaches the wires, the outcome can be fatal. There are several ways you can rabbit-proof cables, and the best (and the easiest) way is to purchase special flexible tubing. Most hardware and electronics stores keep them. This tubing can encase several cables at once, making things neater – but also perfectly protected from your pet’s chompers. Of course, any other reliable solution is accepted, as long as you try keeping all cables out of a rabbit’s reach, whether somewhere higher or tucked away. Use pet-safe material to conceal and protect furnitureOf course, there are also things in your home that won’t harm your rabbit, but should also be protected nonetheless. Sofa legs, table legs, elaborate door frames, baseboards, and anything else that is close enough to the floor – all of it can be nibbled and chewed down to scraps. If you want to keep your possessions pristine, you should find ways to rabbit-proof them. In this case, anything goes, as long as the material isn’t toxic to bunnies. Cardboard tubes from paper rolls, flexible tubing, and premade protective solutions supplied by pet shops – anything can help prevent a rabbit from chewing his way through.Restrict access to certain areasOf course, one of the simplest solutions is simply blocking off certain areas you don’t want your pet to go in, whether the space is unsafe for them (e.g. floor level plants that can’t be moved) or if you don’t want to risk them ruining something that you can’t conceal or protect. You can opt for classic pet or baby fences that can be found in any pet store or general store and can effectively block doorways, staircases, and such. Keep your bunny safe in the room of your choosing, and keep the next room out of bounds. Efficient and simple! As long as they have plenty of room to hop about and explore, it doesn’t matter which room of your home they are in. Don’t forget about the flooringIn some cases, you might have to remove a carpet or get rid of your fancy rugs. Bunnies love to dig, and might find your carpet a suitable digging ground – or even realize that a carpet could be fun to chew on. In no time, your precious rug might end up all torn and tattered. It is best to keep your rabbit in a room with hardwood floors, tiles, laminate, etc, but make sure the surface isn’t too slippery, either. Rabbits don’t feel safe on surfaces that are slippery and can actually injure themselves if they happen to slip. Remove any toxic/poisonous items from your homeLast, but not least, is the danger of poisonous houseplants. That exotic flower or that spider plant you always loved might not be so harmless after all. Some common houseplants can be poisonous to rabbits, so make sure you keep them out of reach. The same goes for foods that are yummy to you but might kill or seriously harm your bunny – things such as avocado, chocolate, potatoes, and mushrooms (to name a few) are all dangerous for rabbits.In the end, try to be around when your bunny roams free around the house. With your supervision, everything becomes safer, and you don’t have to worry about your pet getting into trouble while you weren’t looking.

How to Litter Train a Rabbit

All across the world, rabbits are quite popular pets and make affectionate, sweet companions. They are up there on the list of favorites, with cats and dogs and other small animals, and boast an arsenal of great traits all of their own. And not at all surprisingly – rabbits too can be litter trained and live mess-free with you in your home. That’s because, contrary to popular belief, rabbits are quite intelligent and obedient and respond well to training. Of course, it takes a bit of practice and patience before your bunny will finally take a hold of the whole “potty” concept. But, still, if you follow a few set rules and stay true to the course, you will litter train your rabbit in no time. Here are 4 tips that will make the whole process run smoothly – and ensure you successfully potty train your bunny.#1 Spaying/Neutering Makes a Huge DifferenceBefore the actual litter training begins, you need to consider that spayed or neutered rabbits are much easier to litter train than “intact” rabbits. The latter bunnies are difficult to properly train, and getting them fixed can make all the difference. When their hormones come into play, they can often mark their territory by spraying urine all over the place. Spaying and neutering is a routine procedure that will make your bunnies much happier – and healthier! And, most importantly, this will make them much more inclined to use the litter box as trained.#2 Pick the Right Litter Box and LitterChoosing the right litter box is not all that difficult when you know what to look for. Keep in mind that it will most certainly be different than a kitty litter box for example. Rabbits have different tendencies, and you might see them in their litter box often and for longer periods. You can also place their food bowl and other goodies nearby – this will enhance the sense of safety and security. Luckily, there are plenty of rabbit litter boxes that are designed specifically for bunny’s preferences you can find in most pet stores.Another important thing to consider is that rabbits will often nibble on the actual litter. That is why you need to prepare organic material: hay, wheat grass, oat, pellets, sawdust, or paper. Check out your pet store – there are many options for rabbit-friendly litter. #3 Location Is KeyRabbits have a natural tendency to relieve themselves in certain spots and corners of their choosing. They are not the animals that will just “do their business” wherever. And when litter training is considered, this is the perfect starting point! One of the major aspects of this behavior is the feeling of safety and security. Rabbits are known to poop only in certain nooks and corners where they know they won’t be disturbed or in danger. They love their privacy, after all! And it is up to you to place the litter in a safe and comfy nook where no one will disturb your bunny while they do their thing.If you already spot them peeing or pooping into one of the corners, place the litter box there – easy peasy. Of course, if it just so happens that they miss on their first try and use another corner, just keep moving the litter box – one of the spots is bound to be right. What is more, if you see that your bunny has trouble learning the whole process (after a few days), you can always add another litter box or even a few! Place them into different corners until one of them becomes the “go-to” place. In case you and your pet are successful on the first try, and the enclosure litter box becomes the place they use, you can start letting them run about the house without worrying about accidents. If the process went well, they should follow their instinct and return to the enclosure and the litter box when nature calls. However, if you spot them getting ready to “do the business” anywhere else, use a commanding tone of voice to stop them and to usher them towards the litter box as a gentle reminder. Still, if it happens that they poop somewhere else while you are not looking, just place the poop into the litter box – this is a great reminder. #4 More Is MoreKeep in mind that you are not limited to a single litter box. To help your bunny understand, you can place several boxes in and out of the rabbit enclosure. They’ll probably use multiple litter boxes at first and then gravitate towards a single one that suits their preferences the most, which is when you can safely remove the others without having to worry about your bunny doing their business all over the place.In no time, you will see how easy and straightforward this process can be – especially with spayed and neutered rabbits. They often choose just one place for their needs, and you just follow and put the litter there. Quick and easy. ConclusionWhen rabbits are spayed or neutered, the process of litter training them can be surprisingly successful. Once you pick out the right type of litter and a proper litter box for bunnies, you can start with setting it up in their enclosure or the place you’ve noticed they usually go potty – alternatively, you can place multiple ones around the home until they find the location they prefer the most. In the end, it’s important to remember that it can be a process of trial and error, and it may take you a few turns before you get the exact right type of litter, the environment setup, and the proper pace. Arm yourself with patience and persistence, adjust as needed, and success will follow in no time – you will have a perfectly litter-trained rabbit!

6 New Year's Eve Safety Tips for Dogs

As you make plans for the holidays ahead, here are six steps you can take to keep your dog both safe and comfortable. Keep Your Dog Indoors Even if your dog normally enjoys spending time outside, the safest place for your dog to be on New Year’s Eve is inside. Loud noises like fireworks may cause your dog to bolt in search of cover. This leads to a high number of dogs going missing every year at this time. Take your dog outside for short bathroom breaks and avoid going out during an active fireworks display. Double-Check Identification Make sure that your dog is wearing appropriate identification. Take the time to check your dog’s ID tag to ensure that the information is legible and up to date. If your dog does escape at any point during the night, this will greatly increase the likelihood that they will be returned home safely. Create a Safe SpaceMake sure that your dog has a safe space to retreat to if they are feeling scared or anxious. If you are hosting a New Year’s Eve party, this should be a room or space away from the activity. Keep any windows closed to help reduce the sound of fireworks in the area. Include things that make your dog feel more comfortable and relaxed such as their dog bed or a favorite blanket. If you have a television or radio in the room, you can also turn that on for a comforting distraction from outside noises. Consider Offering a DistractionOne way to help your dog overcome any stress or anxiety during this time is to offer a distraction. Food puzzle toys and interactive dog toys, like a KONG toy frozen with some tasty treats, can give your dog something positive to focus on. Keep Alcohol Out of Reach The sweet smell of alcohol may be tempting for your dog. Our dogs can’t metabolize alcohol as well as we can making all types of alcohol very dangerous. The warning signs of alcohol toxicity in dogs include drooling, vomiting, decreased respiratory rate, low body temperature, lethargy, depression, loss of coordination, and weakness. If you believe your dog may have consumed any alcohol, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Consider Anti-Anxiety Supplements and Medications There are many great anti-anxiety supplements and calming treats on the market that could help your dog relax and get through New Year’s Eve safely. If you aren’t comfortable giving your dog a supplement, there are other options available. Consider using Dog Appeasing Pheromones (DAP) to naturally calm your dog. You may also wish to try a calming wrap like the Thundershirt. If the natural options aren’t working and your dog has a history of anxiety, contact your veterinarian to discuss medications. There are fast-acting anti-anxiety medications that your vet can recommend for use on an as-needed basis during times of high stress. Never give your dog medications without first consulting with your veterinarian to avoid unnecessary complications.

How Do I Stop My Cat From Messing With the Christmas Tree

From kitties who can’t resist knocking shiny ornaments off the branches, to adventurous cats who want to climb to the top of the tree, frisky felines can be hard to stop once they discover that they have a new place to play. Plus, there are dangers to consider, whether you opt to put up an artificial tree or a real one (e.g., your cat shouldn’t eat the pine needles, chew on the lights, tinsel, garland, etc., or drink the tree water). The good news is it is possible to decorate for the holidays and keep your cat safe and happy. Here are a few tips. Use Various DeterrentsRather than using just one type of feline deterrent, using multiple types might be effective at keeping your cat away from the tree throughout the holiday season. For example, to stop your kitty from getting too close to the tree, you could set down some double-sided tape or aluminum foil around its base. In addition, you could set up a can of motion-activated spray that’s made specifically for pets and will blow air on your kitty when she approaches the tree.Because cats tend to dislike the smell of citrus fruits, you could even consider putting some lemon zest in a small plastic baggie with holes in it to let the scent come through. Hang this from your tree so your kitty will be able to smell it as she gets close to it. If she finds the odor offensive, she may go the other way. Make the Tree Less Appealing If you have a lot of big ornaments dangling from all of the tree’s branches, your kitty might find them irresistible. So, the simple act of switching to different ornaments, and placing them on higher branches that are out of reach, might make a difference. Also, using twist ties rather than hooks might help keep the ornaments on the tree, even if your cat goes after them. It’s a good idea to ensure your pet’s environment has plenty to keep her busy throughout the season. By providing her with new toys to play with and her own spaces to explore, such as a new kitty condo, cat tree, or window perch, you might be able to reduce her interest in the Christmas tree. Make It Hard for Your Cat to Reach the TreeWhere you set up the tree is important, too. If you can, place it away from your furniture, as well as a good distance from any kitty furniture, like cat trees, that your feline would use to jump onto the tree. You might even decide to set up a small fence around the tree to see if it provides enough of a barrier to keep your pet away. If she isn’t the type to jump over the pet gate to get to the tree, this might be all you need to stop your kitty from chewing on branches and knocking down ornaments. Ensure the Tree Is StableNo matter where you set up your tree or how big it is, ensuring it’s stable is key. In addition to using a secure base, find ways to anchor the tree from the top and sides as well. That way, it may be less likely to fall over, especially if your cat does manage to jump onto it.

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