Purr-fect Guide to the Sounds Your Cat Makes

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: November 3rd, 2016

purr fect guide to the sounds your cat makes

You can understand what your kitty is trying to tell you. Here’s our guide to interpreting the sounds your cat makes.

In addition to body language, your kitty communicates with you using a variety of sounds. Knowing how to decipher these sounds will help you better understand what your furry friend is trying to say.

The short guide below is a good place to start, but keep in mind that every pet is unique, so get to know your cat by spending time with him and learning his ways.

The Classic Meow

Kittens meow to call out to their moms, but they tend to meow less often as they get older if they live outdoors. Even though cats in the wild don’t meow to one another to communicate, kitties who end up living indoors with people will use this sound to talk to their human family.

If your cat meows, he probably wants something, whether he’s hoping to play or eat, as a couple of examples. Or you may find that your kitty says meow simply to say hello.

Beware, though, that meows can also indicate discomfort, illness, or loneliness. Older felines, for example, might end up meowing more often because they feel anxious when they’re alone or because they can’t see or hear well. If your cat is meowing a lot more than usual, a trip to the vet may be warranted to make sure he isn’t hurt or sick.

As you get to know your kitty, you’ll be able to decipher his different meows, such as those that are done in succession or those that are longer. Depending on how your cat meows, you’ll be able to determine if he’s feeling annoyed, if his vocalizations indicate objection, or if he’s asking for something.

The Comforting Purr

When your kitty purrs, he’s likely feeling relaxed and content, though scientists have also stated that cats may use purring to heal themselves.

Just keep in mind that this familiar feline sound may also indicate that your cat isn’t feeling too well or that he’s agitated, threatened, or nervous. To determine whether the purr is a happy one or not, you can look at your cat’s body language for other clues.

The Intimidating Hiss and Growl

When a cat hisses, he’s trying to let you know that he’s prepared to fight if necessary. He likely feels threatened or is extremely agitated and wants to let you know that it’s your last chance to back off.

Even a shy kitty who isn’t sure of a situation may feel the need to hiss, and abused felines or those who have lived as strays won’t hesitate to hiss if they want you to stay away.

Hisses are sometimes accompanied by deep growling sounds, which also indicate that a cat is territorial, angry, fearful, or agitated. A cat who is growling will likely be puffed up, with his tail wagging or twitching, his ears back, and his back arched. These are all signs that he’s ready to strike, so it’s best to stay away.

The Adorable Chirps and Trills

Chirps and trills are very cute, and they’re also learned during kittenhood. If you’ve ever seen a mother cat interacting with her litter, you might’ve heard her chirp and trill to get them to follow her or pay attention. Adult cats may also use these sounds to speak to one another or to tell you to come look at something.

The Strange Chatter

If your cat has ever stared out the window to catch a glimpse of local wildlife, you may have heard him make a strange chattering sound. This is thought to indicate his frustration or excitement as he focuses on potential prey that’s out of reach.

The Distressed Yowl

One sound that cat owners don’t want their kitties to make is the yowl. This is a loud, long, drawn out meow that sounds more like a moan and indicates negative emotions, such as discomfort, worry, distress, or pain.

Elderly kitties may yowl if they suffer from conditions such as cognitive disorders that make them feel disoriented. Intact felines could also yowl to find a mate, or a cat might yowl at another feline to tell him to stay away.

If your cat is yowling a lot, he may not be feeling well, so it’s a good idea to have him checked by a vet. And if there aren’t any health concerns and your kitty is still yowling, it may be a sign of boredom, so giving your pet extra attention might help.

Cats make a lot of different sounds to let you know how they’re feeling. Get to know your kitty by really paying attention to his vocalizations. You may be surprised by how well these fur babies can communicate with you.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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Could Your Cat’s Purring Have Healing Effects on You?

A cat’s purr can melt the coldest heart. Did you know that your kitty’s purring can be good for your health? Who could resist the sound of a cat contentedly purring? Beyond making you feel calm and happy, though, can a cat’s purr have healing effects on you? Some experts think so. Good Vibrations According to researchers, a feline’s purr will have a frequency of 25 to 150 hertz, and sound frequencies within that range may actually promote positive effects, such as improved healing of muscles and improved bone density. Related: Why Do Cats Purr? Experts think that felines, who conserve their energy while they sleep and rest throughout the day, might use purring as a way to keep their bones and muscles strong without using up too much energy whenever they are physically inactive. So part of the reason why kitties purr might be because it serves as a means to heal themselves. Healing Frequencies Scientists have determined that positive changes could occur within the body when it is exposed to vibrations that are set at specific frequencies. The vibrations may, for example, help bones grow and regenerate, allowing weak bones to become stronger and allowing fractures to heal more quickly. Also, higher frequencies may help the body produce its own anti-inflammatory compounds, which can then help to reduce pain and swelling in joints. Plus, the right frequencies might even help to repair ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Related: Purr-fect Guide to the Sounds Your Cat Makes Veterinary studies have found that kitties will not often suffer with joint related problems or bone diseases like arthritis or hip dysplasia. Cats are also less likely to develop bone cancers. And experts even think that purring may help cats who are dealing with respiratory problems, or who need to recover from surgery. Elizabeth von Muggenthaler (a researcher who specializes in bioacoustics) also proposed, based upon her studies, that cats might use purring as a healing mechanism. After studying various felines, from servals and ocelots, to cheetahs and domestic kitties, Muggenthaler found that your typical housecat will purr at a frequency that ranges from 25-50 Hz, proving that different species will purr at different frequencies. Benefits to Humans? Can a purring cat help heal you, or is purring only beneficial to the kitty? There is research that claims that exposing yourself to a frequency range of 20-50 Hz might relieve pain, heal muscles and tendons, and boost bone density. Vibratory stimulation has even made its way into sports medicine, and astronauts may also benefit, as they tend to lose bone density when exposed to zero gravity. Studies have also found that people who live with cats might have a lower risk of cardiovascular problems like high blood pressure and heart attack. Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that petting a cat may help reduce your stress level too. We Love Them Either Way! Whether or not a cat’s purr can help to physically heal humans or not, we love them just the same. Like other pets, kitties can bring joy and love into your life, and that may contribute to your wellbeing. So if you’ve been considering introducing a feline to your family, and perhaps even reaping the physical and emotional benefits of his calming purr, check your local animal shelters, as there are loads of kittens and cats patiently waiting for their forever home.

Why Researchers Are Studying the Cat’s Meow

What’s the meaning behind your cat’s meow? Researchers are determined to find out with a new study being conducted. Cat owners aren’t the only ones who want to know how to communicate with their pets better. Researchers are also interested in learning more about the feline “meow” and what it actually means. Below is a bit of information on what experts are hoping to find out through a new study on feline communication. The Ultimate Question: How Do Cats Communicate with Humans? Experts like Susanne Schötz, who is a researcher at Lund University, have noticed that adult cats primarily use their meows to communicate with humans, rather than to talk to other kitties. So they want to find out more about how felines get their messages across verbally, particularly when interacting with their human families. For example, does your cat’s mood affect his vocalizations, or does your cat change the way he meows in order to convey a sense of urgency to you? Related: Purr-fect Guide to the Sounds Your Cat Makes On top of that, there is the interesting question of whether or not cats from different parts of the world, or even just different regions in a country, will sound unique from one another. And there is also the question of whether cats prefer when you use baby talk or when you talk to them normally. Schötz is planning on getting the answers to all of these questions through a study that will dive deeply into feline communication. How Do You Talk to Your Kitty? When you talk to your cat, does your speech have a sing-song quality? Would you say that your pitch goes higher than normal? And do you tend to talk to your pet as you would speak to a small child? Then you aren’t alone. But researchers are curious about whether cats respond more to certain types of human speech. In other words, are you talking to your cat in the right manner or are you making it easy for your pet to ignore you? Related: Why Do Cats Meow at Night? Schötz plans on recording kitties and their owners from two regions in Sweden in order to not only analyze various melodies within feline vocalizations, but also to determine how kitties typically respond to diverse forms of human speech. She even wants to find out if a person’s dialect will affect the way their kitty speaks. The Goal of These Studies The purpose of this new research, which will take five years to complete, is to figure out if certain feline breeds use specific melodies when they communicate, and if cats in general use certain melodies to convey particular messages to their humans, such as messages of hunger. For example, does your cat sound different when he’s just asking for a treat versus when he’s really hungry? In the end, the experts want to see if they can translate what kitties are saying when they meow, but they also want to figure out the best ways that humans could talk to their cats. Imagine being able to understand your cat’s vocalizations better, and to be able to communicate more effectively with your kitty so that he can understand you better. That’s exactly what researchers are working on finding out, and we’re looking forward to reading the results of this study once they’re published.

Why Do Cats Hiss?

We instinctively back away when we hear a cat hissing. But why do cats hiss and how should you react? Cats of all ages hiss, but why do they do it? What messages are they trying to convey when they hiss, and what gave them the idea to bare their teeth and make that scary face and sound in the first place? Trying to Act Like a Snake Some feline experts believe that cats started hissing after they began imitating snakes. That may seem strange, but one species copying another in the wild isn’t unheard of, as it could provide them with extra survival skills. A snake’s hiss is undoubtedly scary, and it gets your attention, so you can’t blame cats for wanting to copy this tactic. What the Hiss Means Put simply, a hiss is meant to let you know that the animal is behaving defensively and is ready to protect himself. A hiss is basically a warning that you should stay away, as well as create more distance between yourself and the cat. Otherwise, the cat might be getting ready to strike with tooth or claw. This could be because the kitty is scared or because he’s trying to let you or another animal know that he’s the boss. So a hissing cat is an unhappy cat. Situations When Your Kitty Might Hiss There are a lot of scenarios in which even the sweetest housecat will end up hissing, and many involve your cat seeing a strange animal or human. For example, if you adopt a new pet, such as a dog or another cat, your resident kitty might be on the defensive and may hiss at the newcomer. Taking your time with introducing your pets is the key to reducing this hostility, as your resident cat needs to learn that his territory – and all of the food, toys, and human attention within it – isn’t really being threatened. Related: Hissing Tips on How to Stop Cats from Fighting Stressed felines might also hiss, such as when they’re in shelters or being examined by a veterinarian. Kitties who hiss in these scenarios are often fearful and confused, so they’re ready to protect themselves. Cats who are surprised may instinctively hiss until they can take a second to assess the situation and rest assured that they aren’t actually in danger. And mother cats will hiss at potential predators when they have a litter of kittens to defend, while the kittens may hiss at one another when they’re playing. It’s important to note that a cat may also hiss when he’s in pain. For example, if you touch a part of your cat’s body that hurts, he might hiss at you. If you think that your kitty’s hissing is the result of not feeling well, a trip to the vet could help you get answers. How to Approach a Hissing Cat Whenever your cat is hissing, it’s a good idea to back off and give him a chance to mellow out. It isn’t a good idea to chase him, get angry at him, yell at him, or even stare at him, as these actions will only serve to confuse, frighten, and stress your pet out even more. Related: Purr-fect Guide to the Sounds Your Cat Makes If you’re petting your cat and he suddenly hisses at you, it might be because he’s had enough. Try to look for other clues that your cat is over-stimulated or agitated, such as a swinging tail. In this case, it’s best to give him space and let him move away from you if he wants to. On the other hand, if you can tell that a cat is hissing because he’s in pain, sick, or injured, you should do your best to handle him as gently as possible to take him to the veterinarian and have him examined. As you get to know your cat, you might discover that certain things trigger a hiss, so you can work on enriching your kitty’s environment and removing triggers to keep your pet at ease. Just remember, the feline hiss is a signal that lets others know that the cat is unhappy and ready to fight if necessary. Knowing what can cause a cat to hiss, as well as how to react when one does, will help you create a happy home for your pet.

Dog-Killing Flatworm Discovered in California

Fleas and ticks aren’t the only parasites that dog owners have to fear in southern California this summer. Scientists from the University of California, Riverside, are warning dog owners to keep their pooches out of the water this summer after they have discovered a potentially deadly parasite.A deadly flatworm species that has previously only existed in Texas and other Golf Coast states, has made its way to the west coast and is now present in the portion of the Colorado River that runs through California. The worm, Heterobilharzia americana, is a flatworm commonly known as the liver fluke. The parasite can cause canine schistosomiasis, an illness that affects the liver and intestine of dogs. Although treatment options are available once the dog becomes infected, they aren’t always effective leaving vets no other option than to euthanize the dog. “Dogs can die from this infection, so we are hoping to raise public awareness that it’s there,” said Adler Dillman, a nematology professor at the University of California, Riverside. “If you’re swimming in the Colorado River with them, your pets are in peril.” After learning about several cases of infection in local dogs, professor Dillman and his research team headed to Blythe, a border town in Riverside County. All of the sick dogs have spent time there, swimming in the river.Since snails are responsible for transmitting the infection, researchers collected more than 2,000 along the banks of the Colorado River. The team used DNA testing to identify the snails and the flatworm.The team was astonished to find not one, but two species of snail that can carry the parasite!“We actually found two species of snail that can support H. americana in the river in Blythe and we found both snails actively shedding this worm,” said Dillman, according to UC Riverside News. “Not only was it a surprise to find H. americana, we also didn’t know that the snails were present here.”The flatworm first makes its way into the snail's body, traveling through its system. Once transformed, it moves out to find a mammal host to infect. Without a host, the parasite can’t survive more than 24 hours on its own. Dogs and raccoons are particularly susceptible to becoming infected after coming into contact with water, whether from drinking or swimming in it. The worm gets inside the veins of the intestinal lining, where it develops into an adult and mates. The presence of adults in the veins isn’t as problematic as the eggs that get into the lungs, spleen, liver, and heart. The dog’s immune system reacts by forming clusters of cells, called granulomas. In time, the organ tissues stop functioning.It may take several months for a dog to show any signs of the infection. Symptoms start slowly and include loss of appetite, and progress to vomiting, diarrhea, profound weight loss, and signs of liver disease. “If your dog has these symptoms after swimming in the Colorado River, it’s a good precaution to ask your veterinarian for a simple fecal test,” said Emily Beeler, a veterinarian with the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. “Treatment typically involves use of multiple medications and close monitoring of the dog by a veterinarian.”Although potentially deadly for our canine companions, this parasite can’t cause the same issues in humans. “ It can cause swimmers itch, a red rash where it penetrates human skin. But it’s not able to cause an infection,” Dillman explained.Steer clear of bodies of water that could contain infected snails to prevent your pooch from catching flatworms. If your pooch can’t resist taking a dip, monitor them for symptoms of flatworm infection in the weeks afterward. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Watch This Brave Cat Save Her Dog Sibling from a Coyote Attack

Who said that there is no love between cats and dogs? This touching story proves that some bonds between a cat and a dog are so strong that one would risk their life for the other! The event took place in Edmond, Oklahoma, where a tiny pooch was miraculously saved from a vicious coyote attack– by none other than a feisty cat. At first glance, Oakley, a white Havanese dog, and Binx, a black cat, seem to belong to completely different worlds. But even so, they are family. Lane Dyer, the owner of the two, explains for Oklahoma News how the attack - and the daring rescue - came to be.“I was kind of inspired by it, quite frankly,” she said. The event occurred on November 30th, when the 6-year-old Havanese dog, Oakley, was let outside to go to the bathroom. “Out of nowhere she was attacked by a coyote,” said Dyer. Soon enough, another coyote came rushing.

Are Collagen Chews Good for Dogs?

Are you searching for a tasty treat to keep your pup occupied? Have you heard the warnings made by experts about the potential dangers of rawhide chews and are struggling to find a healthy alternative for your dog? A newer type of dog chew is gaining popularity in the pet world, beloved both by pets and their parents alike. Let’s discuss the benefits of collagen chews and why this would be a great option for your dog. What Are Collagen Chews? Before we get into the benefits, we’ll start with the basics. What exactly is a collagen chew? Like rawhide, a collagen chew is a dried animal product. However, it is made from the inner layer of a cow's skin instead of the hide. This may seem like a minor difference, but it makes the product much easier to digest, making it safer for pet parents concerned about the risk of obstructions associated with rawhide. Collagen chew products are available in various forms, including flat chews, sticks, traditional bone shapes, and rings. Each variation of the chew ranges in size, thickness, and, therefore, chew difficulty level. Do Vets Recommend Collagen Sticks? Yes! Many veterinarians recommend collagen chews as a healthy alternative to rawhide. This healthy and natural chew option offers many health benefits, including joint issues and dry skin. Most collagen chews are made from all-natural ingredients and are free from fillers, artificial colors, and artificial flavors, making them a healthy replacement for your dog’s favorite rawhide bones.Is Collagen Better Than Rawhide? While both collagen chews and rawhides are long-lasting chew options, collagen chews address many of the health concerns related to rawhide. If your dog loves rawhide chews, this is a great alternative. Like rawhides, collagen chews are long-lasting. However, if your dog swallows a portion of the chew, its digestibility makes it less likely that you will find yourself at an emergency vet paying for surgery to remove an obstruction.

Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?

Should your pet forego bubbly baths when the temperatures drop or should you bathe your pooch regularly all year long? There’s no universal answer to this question as situations can be wildly different from one pet or the other – how harsh is the climate you live in, would you bathe your pooch in a well-heated bathroom or not, how thick is their coat, and so on. All of these factors will influence the answer you’re given! To find out what’s the verdict for your own pooch when it comes to winter bathing, read on.Should I Bathe My Dog During Winter?The fact that it’s cold outside doesn’t have to mean your four-legged bestie has to smell funky for weeks on end – at least not in most cases. You can bathe your dog in the winter as long as you follow some ground rules that are meant to ensure your dog's well-being. Here’s what you need to know:#1 Don’t Do It Too OftenDogs don't need bathing as frequently as we do (duh), so if your dog isn't visibly dirty or smelly, you should be able to extend the time between baths to a couple of weeks. Overbathing can strip essential oils from your dog's skin, which can lead to dryness and irritation, so too much bathing isn’t good either. You can probably get through the winter with just one or two baths.#2 Keep The Water ToastyEnsure that the water you use for the bath is warm, not hot. Hot water can dry out your dog’s skin, so don’t be tempted to overly increase the water temperature just because the weather is cold outside. Of course, you should also make sure the bathing area is warm, and have towels ready to dry your dog quickly.#3 Fast Drying Is Key 

Study Reveals the Most Expensive Locations for Pet-Friendly Airbnbs

Are you considering taking a trip to a dream destination in the United States with your best friend by your side? If so, you’re not alone! A growing number of animal lovers are taking steps to include the whole family in their travel plans, with Airbnb reporting that close to 50% of nights booked include pets. But have you ever stopped to consider how much your furry family member is increasing the budget?The team at MarketWatch recently released a guide to pet-friendly Airbnb travel in the US with some startling stats.Data was compiled about the cost of renting 11, 676 Airbnbs and 11,753 pet-friendly Airbnbs located in 46 of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. By comparing the average nightly cost for pet-friendly and pet-free locations, they determined the price premium or the added cost pet parents must pay to include their furry friends.While we’re not suggesting that the cost of accommodations should be the sole deciding factor for your next vacation, this could impact your top choices.According to the guide, the most expensive city is Honolulu, Hawaii, with an average night stay costing $511. This is also the destination where pet parents will face the highest price premium for booking a pet-friendly location at $345.50.If you’re an avid traveler, this likely comes as no surprise. Hawaii is one of the country's more popular destinations for luxury travel. Not only is the cost of living in the state one of the highest, but the state also charges a Transient Accommodations Tax (TAT), further increasing costs.Of the 10 most expensive tourist destinations to book a pet-friendly Airbnb, 7 were in California. In addition to Honolulu, the list includes:Monterey, CA ($509)Sonoma, CA ($488)Napa Valley ($380)Santa Cruz, CA ($339)Palm Springs, CA ($329)Boston, MA ($238)Los Angeles, CA ($226)San Francisco, CA ($226)Yellowstone National Park, WY ($219)Don’t let these costs keep you from planning your next big pet-friendly getaway. Not only did they compile a list of the most expensive destinations, but they also identified the least expensive nightly rates in the US. This list is a great way to travel with your pet without worrying about your budget.They discovered that the least expensive city to book a pet-friendly Airbnb is Oklahoma City, OK, where the average nightly rate is only $110. Other locations that made this list include:St. Louis, MO ($111)Cleveland, OH ($114)Columbus, OH ($117)Houston, TX ($119)Salt Lake City, UT ($119)Detroit, MI ($124)Memphis, TN ($125)Indianapolis, IN ($129)San Antonio, TX ($130)Booking a lower-cost Airbnb is only one of many ways to keep the costs down when traveling with your pet. Pack all your pet’s travel essentials before your trip, including a leash, food/water dishes, grooming supplies, plastic waste bags, and a first aid kit. If you are driving to your destination, you can also pack your pet’s food to avoid shopping for it once you arrive. You can gather these items by shopping local sales rather than paying a premium to get what you need on short notice. Pet Insurance is another great budget-friendly travel tip. This may seem counterproductive, adding the monthly cost of your pet’s policy to your budget. But if disaster strikes, the insurance policy can help to significantly reduce emergency vet bills.Whatever your budget, we encourage all pet parents to get out and explore, making memories with their pets by their side. You won’t regret it!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

What Is Pyoderma In Dogs?

The sight of an itchy dog often raises concerns among pet parents. From parasites, like fleas and ticks, to uncomfortable skin issues and irritation, the explanation is rarely a positive one. In some cases, even finding a cause is an uphill battle. One condition you may have read about or heard your veterinarian mention is pyoderma. But what is pyoderma, and what does this mean for your best friend? In this article, we will dive deep into the world of dog skin issues, uncovering not only the warning signs and possible causes of pyoderma in dogs but also the steps you can take to offer some much-needed relief from the itch and irritation. Let’s get started… What is Pyoderma? Pyoderma is a term used to refer to a bacterial skin infection, with the word literally translating to “pus (pyo) in the skin (derma).” It is one of the most common dog skin conditions. Luckily, it is also often easy to treat once it has been diagnosed. Most dogs recover fully with the proper medication. The condition is classified into one of three types based on its location in or on the skin. They include: Surface Pyoderma: infections on top of the skin’s surfaceSuperficial Pyoderma: infections in the outermost layer of the skin, including in the hair follicles (which may be referred to as superficial bacterial folliculitis)Deep Pyoderma: infections in the deeper layers of the skinThe condition itself isn’t always visible, making it sometimes difficult to spot. This is why it is so important for dog parents to familiarize themselves with the warning signs of skin irritation and seek veterinary help. They can do the tests necessary to look beyond what is visible to the naked eye. What Causes Pyoderma in Dogs? Every healthy dog has bacteria on the surface of their skin. When a dog’s skin becomes irritated for any reason, they respond by scratching at the spot. This creates openings in the layers of the skin where the bacteria can move deeper, creating the perfect environment for them to grow and thrive. There are several potential triggers for the initial irritation, including: Environmental or seasonal allergies Food allergies Flea allergy dermatitis Chronic exposure to moisture (like skin folds)Seborrhea Impaired blood flow to the skin Endocrine disorders (Hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease) It can also start when the skin is damaged due to an injury. Even a minor injury could cause just enough of an opening into the skin’s layers to begin the cycle. Is Dog Pyoderma Contagious to Humans? As this is a bacterial infection, it isn’t a risk of transmission like an airborne virus would be. Some strains of the bacteria can occasionally lead to an infection in humans or other dogs. However, the risk is incredibly low unless you have a compromised immune system. You can minimize the risk of transmission by focusing on keeping your home clean as your dog fights the infection. This includes regularly cleaning their food and water dishes as well as any bedding your dog sleeps on regularly. If you have an open wound, keep it covered when spending time with your infected dog.

Adopter Visits a Dog Every Day for 2 Months to Earn the Pet's Trust

Alva, a fearful dog who spent over 500 days at Austin Pets Alive! shelter has found a loving home thanks to an adopter who believed in her. According to Dr. Ellen Jefferson, a veterinarian and the CEO and president of Austin Pets Alive! (APA!), Alva first arrived at the shelter in 2019, as a puppy. Alva was transferred to APA! from another shelter after it was discovered that she had cerebellar hypoplasia. This congenital neurological condition affects the part of the brain that controls movement, leading to mobility issues. “We’re a shelter that generally takes animals from other shelters when they can’t afford long-term medical treatment,” said Jefferson, according to PEOPLE. The shelter quickly found a home for the young puppy, but problems emerged as Alva grew up.A common issue for dogs with severe mobility problems is that they don’t get out as much as healthy dogs. They spend most of their time inside a loving home with people who take good care of them. Unfortunately, these dogs miss a vital part of socialization as they aren’t exposed to new people, animals, and situations during puppyhood. As the home Alva grew up in became busier, she attempted to bite the people who came over for a visit. This type of fear aggression is common for dogs with mobility issues because they can’t get away. Sadly, Alva ended up back in the shelter because she became territorial, defensive, and fearful. While the shelter looked for a perfect adopter for Alva, the behavioral support team and volunteers worked with the pooch daily. “She got the best care she possibly could, with so many people taking her out every day,” Jefferson shared. “She had a wheelchair made for her.”Although Alva made immense progress with her mobility and behavioral issues, no one showed interest in adopting her for more than 500 days. Luckily, Alva wasn’t destined to stay in the shelter forever! Alva’s future changed when Joe Rotunda saw her on Instagram in July. Although he wasn’t looking for a new pet at that time, he immediately knew that he wanted to give Alva a loving home. “She shined. She had this almost tangible will,” Rotunda said. “I saw all these videos of Alva running, playing, and falling down. And every time she fell, she pulled herself back up. Every time a challenge presented itself, she did not go around it; she went over it. And I was very inspired.”It was love at first sight! Rotunda didn’t hesitate for a second, instead, he drove to APA! to schedule a meeting with Alva. “She was very wary of me. She was very nervous, concerned, and anxious,” said Rotunda about Alva’s initial reaction to him. “But, you could tell she was so loving and affectionate around the people that she knew.”To earn Alva’s trust, Rotunda kept coming back. That meant visiting the shelter every day for two months! “She needed someone who would not give up on her. And I never questioned that decision,” he explained.Over time, Alva who lounged and nipped at him at first, started to approach Rotunda and feel safe in his company. By October the APA! and Rotunda agreed it was time for Alva to spend the night outside the shelter.Before Alva arrived, Rotunda transformed his home to make it inviting and as comfortable as possible. He blocked a large section of the living room to make a private play area and added several crates to give Alva room to decompress.Alva arrived on Friday night, and when the APA! caretaker came to collect her the next day, it was obvious the dog wanted to stay. “She did not want to leave the house. She did not want to go back to APA. And she’s been here ever since.”Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Pet Obesity Study Shows Promise and Surprising Links With Humans

If you thought that your chubby doggo is incredibly cute, you might want to consider what’s hiding behind that adorable exterior.  Pet obesity is a real thing, and it is a major health hazard that many dogs experience in their lifetime. And, sadly, a lot of it is connected to improper care and diet. To show us just how big of a problem it has become, the latest study from the  Association for Pet Obesity Prevention revealed that in the U.S. alone, around 59% of dogs and 61% of cats were overweight or obese! However, recently conducted research shows that there might be a way to battle the obesity pandemic – with certain strains of probiotics that can help curb pet obesity, especially when dogs are in question. A research team from Seoul National University's Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, conducted a study investigating the effects of probiotics on canine obesity. They discovered two strains that appeared to have weight-reducing properties in obese dogs. To assess the probiotic potential of these strains, the researchers employed a lifespan analysis using Caenorhabditis elegans, a genetic model known for its simplicity in genetic manipulation and shorter lifespan compared to other animal models. Their findings were detailed in a  paper published in the Microbiology Spectrum journal.Thanks to the positive outcome of this research, a new hope was discovered for doggos struggling with excess weight. The use of Caenorhabditis Elegans offers “interventions aimed at enhancing metabolic health in various mammals”, according to the research team. What is more, the effects could be applied to cats, humans, and other mammals, since C. Elegans “serves as a human homolog model”. In general, this whole study could prove to be beneficial to several animal species, as well as humans, making its significance multifold. However, the exact way that bacteria affects weight is not entirely understood. Even though some studies show that certain strains will slow weight gain, researchers were still unable to find a connection between bacteria and weight.Nevertheless, the study is proving to be a major leap forward when pet obesity is considered. There is plenty of potential in this study, and further efforts could change the way dog obesity is experienced – or possibly even root it out for good! 

Is Your Cat Itchy? Causes and Treatments for Itching in Cats

Itching, or pruritis, in cats has various causes, so it’s a symptom of multiple problems. Sure, a cat will have an itch they need to scratch every now and then, just like people do. But if you see your cat scratching more than usual, or they’re scratching, licking, or biting themselves so much that they’re losing fur and causing cuts and scabs on their skin, there may be an underlying issue that should be addressed.Whether your cat is scratching at one area or they’re itchy all over, don’t ignore this problem. Read on to learn about some of the causes of itchiness in cats, along with some of the things you can do to provide relief. Remember, it’s always best to consult a veterinarian about your cat’s symptoms so you can give your pet the right treatment.Reasons Why Your Cat Is ItchyHere are some of the conditions that can cause a cat to feel itchy:AllergiesA lot of things can cause an allergic reaction in cats that leads to itchy skin. For example, if your cat is allergic to an ingredient in their food, such as a particular protein, their allergy might manifest as itchiness. As another example, your cat might be allergic to something in the environment, such as dust in the house or pollen that blows in through a window. And some cats have contact allergies to products, from litter to plastic or fabric, that can cause a reaction. The goal is to find the allergen and remove it from your cat’s environment as best as possible. In the case of a food allergy, using food trials with the guidance of your vet can help you figure out what’s causing the reaction so you can start giving your cat food that’s appropriate for them. ParasitesBites from insects and parasites can cause your cat to feel itchy. Fleas and mites are a couple examples. And, yes, indoor cats can get fleas, as they could be brought in from outside and find their way to your feline.When it comes to mites, such as ear mites or mange, your veterinarian can prescribe treatments after performing some tests for an accurate diagnosis.For flea allergy dermatitis caused by flea bites, it’s a matter of eliminating the flea infestation and preventing future infestations. You can use over-the-counter products, such as Frontline Plus for Cats, which is a topical treatment you apply between your cat’s shoulders (where they won’t be able to lick it off). It kills flea eggs, flea larvae, and adult fleas, as well as ticks and chewing lice, and each dose works for a month. But you also need to thoroughly clean your home and your pet’s things to be sure you eliminate fleas in the environment.

Canine Nose Prints Help Reunite Lost Pets with Owners

Faster and more effective than microchips? Time will tell.

Amazing Wiener Dog Gives Birth to a Record Breaking Puppy Litter

Puppy litters can certainly be large, but in the case of this brave Wiener dog mom, everyone was taken by surprise! This extraordinary female dachshund brought to the world a litter of no less than 11 puppies – there is definitely potential for a world record here. Winnie, a three-year-old female dachshund, was seemingly a normal pregnant dog, and nobody expected her litter to be this big. Normally, this breed of dog delivers between one and six puppies, but Winnie delivered nearly double that number in September.

Felix Cat Insurance Will Pay Your Engagement Ring – On One Condition

If you're ready to tie the knot, you should know that there’s a way to make this special occasion even more memorable – by including your furball in the proposal. Not only is it an adorable way to ask for someone’s hand in  marriage, but thanks to Felix Cat Insurance, it can also be a way to get a gorgeous ring for free! This company is launching “A Purr-fect Proposal” campaign, aiming to help one couple of cat lovers celebrate that special moment in their lives. The aim of the campaign is to cover the costs of an engagement ring and the only requirement is to include your cat in the proposal!December is truly a magical month, so it doesn’t surprise that it’s also the most popular month to get engaged – which is why Felix Cat Insurance chose this month to bring their plan to fruition. The contest is open until December 19th, and the company will choose one lucky winner whose kitty-centered proposal plan sounds the best three days after that, on December 22nd. The winner will be gifted $4,750 or have the cost of an engagement ring covered. Not only that, but they will also receive a package of cat treats, festive toys, and even elegant cat clothes for their furry helper – to wear on the special occasion, of course. "Our felines are family members and just like your closest friends and family, we want to include them in celebrating meaningful moments like this," said Jamie Maxfield, Marketing Director and Brand Expert at Felix Cat Insurance. "Planning for the future can also bring challenges, which is why we're spreading holiday cheer by easing the expense of this life milestone as you, your partner, and your furry friend embark on your new life together. Not only is Felix here to ease the expense of this core life event, but we can also be there every step of the way afterwards."Here are the contest details as laid out by the company:Prize:$4,750 to put toward an engagement ring. A curated kit of treats and surprises so your furry friend can join in on the celebration. Dates: The contest opens on November 28th, 2023 at 12:01 a.m. EST and ends at 11:59 p.m. EST on December 19, 2023. The winner will be selected on December 22, 2023. Eligibility & Rules: You must live in the United States.You must be 18+ in age. The proposal must take place within the month of December. This contest is not available in Washington or Puerto Rico. For more information on the "Purr-fect Proposal" contest, including terms and conditions, visit  FelixPurrfectProposal.com. Good luck – and congrats on the engagement to be!

GPS Tracker Saves the Life of a Vancouver Island Pooch

New technology helps us find our pets when they wander into trouble.

Lost Service Dog Survived 2 Months Alone in the Colorado Mountains

It’s every dog parent’s nightmare. 14-month-old service dog in training Nova Riley slipped out of her harness and bolted out of a Safeway parking lot in a panic. After several sightings by the community as they searched tirelessly alongside owner Robynne Simons-Sealy, Nova continued to run in fear from anyone who attempted to catch her. After two long months of worrying and searching, Simons-Sealy was reunited with her beloved Bernese Mountain Dog. Nova was discovered injured in the woods of Meyers Ranch Park by two hikers on November 19th. The hikers recognized that she was injured, frightened, and needed help. They tried to carry her out to safely, but due to her high anxiety (understandable, given the situation), she bit one of her rescuers. Refusing to leave the poor dog behind, they decided to bring in help. One hiker stayed with Nova to keep her calm and assure her they weren’t giving up on her. The other hiker descended the trail to ask the park rangers for help and guide them, along with Animal Control Officer Kylie Rupe, three miles back to her position. “When we first got up there, I had brought treats and food up with me, knowing she would probably be very food-motivated at that point,” explained Rupe. “I used food to make friends, and she was very friendly but skittish.” With the help of both the rangers and animal control, Nova was carried to safety on a tarp. One of the rangers had recognized Nova from a lost dog poster, allowing her to be reunited with her worried and ever-grateful owner.

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