Embark to Test DNA in Dogs For Possible Future Diseases

by Diana Faria

Published: March 24th, 2016

embark to test dna in dogs for possible future diseases

If you’ve ever wanted to find out what kind of diseases your dog is likely to suffer from in the future, your answers are just a cheek swab away.

You did it. You took the big leap and adopted an adorable furry friend from your local animal shelter and both of you are as happy as you can be. Unfortunately, you don’t know much about your soon-to-be best friend and wish you could. You’d like to know what kind of breed s/he is more or less to find out what kind of diseases that breed is susceptible to.

Thankfully, Embark is here to help (or, will help, rather). Founders Ryan and Adam Boyko have partnered up with Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine to create a DNA testing kit for pooches! The startup isn’t up and running just yet, but when it does, they will be able to give you a genetic map of your dog to tell you what kind of diseases you new friend may or may not develop when they are older.

How does it work? It’s really simple. Right now, pricing is still in the works so all you can do is reserve 1-3 kits to be mailed to you when Embark is ready to embark (bazinga!) on their journey. But, once the test kit is in your hands, it will come with two very important parts: a DNA testing swab and a prepaid return envelope. Simply swab the inside of your dog’s cheek with the test kit, send it away and in a dew weeks, your dog’s report will be available!

This test kit will not do the following: they will not tell you what kind of breed your dog is and they will not tell you if your dog currently has a disease. Breed estimates have been known to be faulty, and as such Embark won’t be handing out this kind of information just yet. What this test can tell you is, based on the DNA sample, if your dog has a higher than average chance of developing a disease in the future, as well as if the dog is likely to pass the disease-associated mutation to a pup.

Embark isn’t the first DNA test kit on the market. If you want to find out what kind of breed your dog is, DNA My Dog may be your first choice, however don’t rely sole on the results, as they can be proven to be inaccurate. Wisdom Panel does the same thing, plus give you some more information such as how much the dog will weigh when it is fully grown and check for genetic mutations.

To be perfectly honest, if you know what breed your dog is, looking up what kind of diseases it can be susceptible to can come up on a google search and I doubt this DNA kit would be worth it if one were looking solely for that piece of information. However, this kit is useful for breeders, as they wouldn’t want to breed a dog that is highly susceptible to osteochondritis or panosteitis and they would want to make absolutely sure the dog is vulnerable to as little diseases as possible. After all, their livelihood is at stake.

But this test kit has a few more uses that Embark does not explicitly disclose on their website. The Verge recently spoke to Ryan Boyko, an Embark’s computer scientist and the company’s co-founder. He explained that humans and dogs suffer from similar conditions and by studying the genetics of diseases in dogs, they may be able to find out how they originate in humans. We’re not entirely sure why this valuable piece of information isn’t explained on Embark’s website. If they were afraid the general public wouldn’t want to send in their samples because it would be used for other studies that benefit mankind, they’d be very mistaken!

Reserve your spot to get one of Embark’s DNA testing kits.

[ Sources: TheVerge]

Diana Faria

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Gene Therapy Promising For Neuromuscular Disease Treatment In Dogs And

When our dogs develop debilitating and life-ending disorders, our hearts break. Researchers from the University of Washington believe they have promising treatment options for dogs who have a previously incurable neuromuscular disease. Researchers from the University of Washington, in collaboration with Harvard University, Virginia Tech, The Medical College of Wisconsin, INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), and Genethon are encouraged by their latest findings about the restoration of muscle strength and the prolongation of life expectancy for dogs who have a rare inherited neuromuscular disorder called myotubular myopathy, or MTM. MTM is a disease caused by a gene mutation in male dogs. In affected dogs, those genes would typically make a type of protein called myotubularin, which is necessary for proper muscle function, and they don’t. Because of this, there is a fatal deterioration of muscles, and much like what happens to affected human baby boys, puppies typically die early in life because of breathing difficulties Related: Embark to Test DNA in Dogs For Possible Future Diseases The findings, published in Molecular Therapy showed a way to safely replace the MTM-causing defective gene with a healthy gene throughout an affected dog’s entire musculature. Dogs affected with the disease and treated with a single infusion of the gene replacement showed no distinguishable differences when compared to non-affected dogs a year later. Researcher and physician Dr. Martin K. Childers of the University of Washington said that this treatment therapy and technology gave a complete restoration of normal health to dogs that would typically have died from the disease without it. He also said that the findings were dramatic in result and rescue and give researchers in other inherited disease fields hope for the potential application elsewhere, specifically with relationship to human studies. Related: Encouraging Research Links Heart Failure Cause and Treatment for Dogs and Humans This means that not only is there new hope for affected dogs, but for affected humans, and once again proves dogs to be the leaders in protecting their best friends.

New Home DNA Tests for Dogs Can Reveal Inherited Diseases

Is your pooch at risk of hereditary diseases? With Orivet’s new health screening kits, you’ll won’t have to wonder ever again–you’ll know exactly what to expect down the road. DNA tests for dogs are extremely popular, especially for people who adopt from shelters. Solving the “ mystery of the mutt” is as easy as taking a swab of your furball’s slobbery mouth, so it’s no wonder that many pet parents decided it’s time to find out what’s hiding in their pooch’s family tree. Purebred dogs, on the other hand, don’t need DNA test to reveal their ancestry. What they do need it for is to test for any hereditary diseases and harmful genetic traits that could be prevented with early detection. And that’s precisely what Orivet’s new health screening kits claim to do. Many dog breeds are known for the tendency to develop specific conditions and their susceptibility to illnesses. Fortunately, finding out if your pooch was pooched on the genetic lottery can give you the ability you to be proactive and get early treatment that can often save the day. For example, knowing that your Poodle has an 80 percent chance to develop arthritis will make you more vigilant in prevention, allowing you to start early with the right supplements and catch the warning signs on time. The latest genetic DNA tests from the company will be breed-specific and support the identification of over 50 new genetic conditions. Some conditions this screen test will include are: POMCGlaucomaMuscular DystrophyEpilepsyCleft Lip/PalateSkull DiversityAltitude AdaptationMay-Hegglin AnomalyHereditary Nephropathy By offering detailed information on the genetic makeup of each individual pet, DNA tests such as these are paving the way for personalized veterinary medicine. If veterinarians can screen your dog for inherited diseases or potentially harmful genetic traits, it will be much easier for them to create an effective preventive treatment and improve your pet’s quality of life. But peace of mind will cost you – Orivet’s kits only screen for one disease or trait at a time, and each kit costs about $67 each. However, if you think that your dog is susceptible to a particular illness, the Orivet kit can give you a leg up before it progresses.

Study: Discovery Made to Genetic Link in Dog Disc Disease

Disc disease, known as chondrodystrophy, in some breeds is a common cause of back pain and paralysis. New research now may change that understanding. Researchers from the University of California, Davis, believe they’ve discovered a genetic mutation that spans dog breeds and is responsible for chondrodystrophy. Chondrodystrophy is responsible for back pain, rear limb paralysis and even walking immobility and is most frequently found in dogs who have shorter legs. Dachshunds, Pekingese and French bulldogs often are victims, and until now, veterinarians have not been able to determine a specific cause. Related: How to Relieve Your Dog’s Arthritis Pain Veterinary geneticist Danika Brannasch is the senior author of the study and said that dogs who have intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) are 50 times more likely to have a genetic mutation that seems incredibly correlated with disc disease. She believes that the identification of this gene is the first step in helping eliminate the condition in dogs at risk for the disease. Bannasch is also a breeder of Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers and says she is fascinated by the different shapes and breeds of dogs. With her colleague UC Davis veterinarian neurologist Pete Dickinson, they observed that often the correlation of dog’s shapes and disease is evident in the neurology clinic. Dickinson said that IVDD is most commonly seen in his neurological clinic and that the herniation of abnormal discs can lead to paralysis in dogs. More the treatment for those dogs is costly, and often unaffordable for many pet owners. Dickinson said that it’s horribly uncomfortable for pets, and takes a toll on pet families. The research began with the toller breed, particularly those with shorter legs. She found a significant difference on chromosome 12 that looked like it may be linked to long bone growth abnormality. They then looked at other reeds that had the same DNA sequence in that region, and found that beagles, spaniels and dachshunds also had this chromosome 12 difference. Those breeds are also known to have chondrodystrophic conditions. They continued to look at the DNA from a variety of dog breeds and saw that in many of the breeds with chondrodystrophic issues and then looked for the actual mutation on the genome. After extensive research and combing of the genetic sequences in those breeds, they found the presence of an FGR4 retrogene insertion. Bannasch said she felt like they’d found a needle in the haystack when they found it. Related: Embark to Test DNA in Dogs For Possible Future Diseases The FGF4 retrogene is pivotal to molecular development. In humans, when the FGF3R is mutated (it’s the receptor for the FGF4 retrogene), dwarfism can happen. The researchers believe that this delivery can help reduce the risk of disc disease, and can even be a model for looking at degenerative disc disease in people. Bannasch says she is thrilled about being able to possibly reduce pain and suffering in animals, and wants to look more into the prevalence of the retrogene in the affected breeds, so that more can be looked at with regard to breeding the condition out.

DNA Evidence Saves Dog In Case Of Mistaken Identity

With something that sounds like a plot twist from a television crime show, DNA evidence was used to prove a case of mistaken identity for a dog who had been sentenced to death. Penny and Kenneth Job of St. Clair, Michigan adore Kenneth’s service dog Jeb Stuart. Two-year-old Belgian Malinois Jeb is a gentle dog who helps Ken, who suffers from the neurodegenerative disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth, when he falls down. Though Jeb had a rough start in life–his first owner died and Jeb was left chained inside a shed in Detroit before being rescued and service trained–he lived peacefully with his three fur-siblings, seven cats and even some chickens. Everything changed when Jobs’ neighbor, Christopher Sawa, called animal control one morning last August because his little Pomeranian Vlad was outside, lifeless, in his yard. Jeb was standing over him, presumably guilty of killing Vlad, and the Jobs family was stunned. They knew Jeb would never hurt any living thing, but the ‘eyewitness evidence’ was heavy against Jeb. Related: Researchers Say DNA Testing In Pedigree Dogs Not Enough Animal control immediately came and took Jeb, putting him in a kennel 23 hours a day for almost nine weeks while the courts decided if Jeb was indeed guilty, and what would be done if he was. When Jeb was taken, he weighed almost 90 pounds, but because of his isolation and restraint at the kennels, he lost over 15 pounds and became nervous and skittish around anyone and anything. In the meantime, in a district court, Mr. Sawa testified that he’d found Jeb standing over his dead dog, and that he’d been scared of Jeb’s barking and ominous stature before. He had no doubt that Jeb had killed his little Vlad, who’d been like a child to him and his wife. The Jobs could not argue that Jeb was not a possible suspect, as he and their three other dogs had escaped that morning, though they’d gone the opposite direction of their neighbor’s home. The Jobs’ attorney said there was no actual physical evidence that Jeb had killed Vlad, and that even just that morning a neighborhood vet had seen an unfriendly stray dog in the area. Still, the judge decided that Jeb was a dangerous animal, and as a result, had to follow state law that said Jeb had to be put to sleep, leaving Jeb’s family devastated. During the trial, they learned that Vlad was not cremated after his death, and his body was still accessible from the county morgue. Desperate, Jeb’s family requested that DNA samples be taken from both Vlad’s body and Jeb, to be 100% sure that Jeb was indeed guilty of the crime for which he was about to be fatally punished for. Related: Embark to Test DNA in Dogs For Possible Future Diseases Two months after Jeb had been taken into custody, the county forensic specialist reported the findings on the samples, and finally there was indisputable proof–Jeb’s DNA did not match the DNA that was found on Vlad’s wounds, and Jeb was exonerated. Jeb’s mom Penny said they were overjoyed, though saddened by the way he’d been treated when he was in custody, and that even now, Jeb still seems to be afraid of strange men. They are also angry that their innocent dog was nearly euthanized when a simple and reasonably priced ($416) DNA test proved Jeb’s innocence. Because dogs are considered ‘property’ instead of ‘beings,’ they have no rights. We applaud the Jobs Family for exhausting every avenue they could to prove their dog’s innocence, and though we are sad that poor Jeb had to endure what he did, we hope that his story might give way to more families using DNA evidence in similar cases. Like it did for Jeb, it could mean the difference between life and death.

Do Dogs Cry Tears?

Perhaps you spotted tears streaming from your pet’s eyes and wondered: do dogs cry tears as an emotional response? Or is there a different explanation for this phenomenon? Well, the answer is pretty straightforward – dogs don’t produce tears because of their emotions like we humans do. They produce tears primarily to lubricate their eyes, and remove dust and other irritants. But, this does not mean that they don’t express emotions in other ways – here’s what you need to know about your teary-eyed furball.Do Dogs Cry Real Tears?If you spot tears running from your dog’s eyes, you are not deceived – they are real. However, they are not tears of sadness or emotion, as dogs simply don’t express feelings the same way as we do. The role of those tears is more of a bodily function. They are there to lubricate the eye, making sure it functions as it should. After all, dogs can just rub their eyes or place a few drops inside when needed. So, their body does the job for them, and hence the tears. Of course, an excessive amount of tears is not natural. And neither are dry and tearless eyes. So, in either one of these cases, you should schedule a visit with your vet. Dry eyes in dogs are also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) or "dry eye syndrome," and can lead to discomfort, irritation, and potential complications if left untreated. In many cases of dry eyes, veterinarians prescribe artificial tears or  lubricating eye drops to help moisturize the eyes and relieve discomfort. These drops can help supplement the natural tear production and provide relief from dryness. 

How Much Outdoor Time Does My Dog Need?

Spending time outside is very important for overall physical and mental health, both for humans and animals alike. Our pets, dogs especially, can be quite dependent on the time they spend outdoors. It helps stimulate them, keep them mobile and active, and also helps them spend all that extra energy they have stored which in turn impacts their behavior for the better. But as it is with everything in life, there is always too little and too much of a good thing. So in the end, it does make you wonder – just how much outdoor time does your dog need? And, can you really overdo it? Let’s find out!How Much Outdoor Time Does My Dog Need?The amount of outdoor time your dog needs can vary based on factors such as their breed, age, health, and individual preferences of your dog. It can’t really be the exact same for all dogs out there. Just like humans, some pooches have preferences of their own. Some love to snooze and relax, and aren’t really fans of going outside and zooming about. Others, however, can’t get enough of adventures in the great outdoors. Still, in general, all dogs require at least a small amount of daily outdoor exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. With that in mind, these are some main factors that could influence the amount of time your pet needs to spend outside of the house:BreedDifferent breeds have different energy levels and exercise requirements. High-energy breeds like Border Collies or Labrador Retrievers may need more outdoor time compared to lower-energy breeds like Bulldogs or Basset Hounds. As you get to know your pet and the specifics of their breed, this too will become apparent. AgeAge plays a major role in dog energy levels. Puppies generally have more energy and may require several short play and exercise sessions throughout the day. Adult dogs on the other hand usually need at least 30 minutes to 2 hours of exercise per day, depending on the breed and individual needs, whereas seniors usually don’t have as much energy so one walk a day will do just fine for a pooch in his golden years.HealthDogs with certain health issues may have specific exercise restrictions. Consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate exercise plan for a dog with health concerns. Don’t overdo it with your dog, if the vet prohibits it. The same goes for seniors, who can’t really play all that much outside. SizeDog size is a big factor in determining energy levels and the need for outdoor fun. Smaller breeds may get sufficient exercise with a shorter walk or playtime, while larger breeds might need longer and more vigorous activities.Individual PreferencesSome dogs are more active and enjoy activities like fetching, running, or hiking, while others may be content with a shorter walk or playtime in the yard. On the other hand, some breeds, due to their inherent traits, might love relaxing outside, even when it's chilly. Others, though, will love the warmth and coziness found indoors. 

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Jolly Pets’ Annual “#WeGiveaJolly” Campaign Helps Shelter Dogs

Jolly Pets is the brand behind innovative, durable, and unique pet toys that are made entirely by domestic manufacturers – and every holiday season, they make an effort to spread joy, kindness, and love to all the pooches in need. This season, collaborating with 19 influencer ambassadors, they are once again heading their # WeGiveaJolly charitable campaign. Starting from November 28th until December 25th, Jolly Pets will donate a high-quality toy for every single purchase made. The toys will go to rescue dogs at 19 animal shelters in the USA, each represented by the influencer ambassadors, as announced by the marketing director of Jolly Pets, Louisa Casto. "The holiday season is a time for giving, and what better way to make a difference in the lives of shelter dogs than through the power of play and companionship. Jolly Pets understands the importance of providing joy and comfort to dogs awaiting their forever homes, and # WeGiveaJolly exemplifies our commitment to this cause," said Casto. "We believe that every dog deserves love, care, and happiness regardless of their circumstances. That's why we're excited to kick off our annual # WeGiveaJolly campaign, collaborating with compassionate ambassadors and animal shelters to make a real difference in a dog's life."This campaign will bring true holiday cheer across the country, especially to rescue dogs who are in dire need of some love and compassion.The ambassadors, shelters, and locations are as follows:@guidingeyesfortheblind for Guiding Eyes for the Blind, Yorktown Heights, NY@goodasgoldens for Canine Companions, Sacramento, CA@Jack_the_Sleeper for Fort Worth North Animal Care and Adoption Campus, Haslet, TX@moosethegoldenretriever for Rescue Village, Russell Twp., OH@cheriethesurfdog for Frenchies United Rescue, Claremont, CA@incredibullstella for Animal Help Alliance, Las Vegas, NV@iheartpgracie for Animal Care Centers of NYC, New York, NY@2rockstarlabs for Crossed Paws Animal Shelter, Woodsfield, OH@koda.laredo for Hoosier Bulldog Rescue, Indianapolis, IN@posies_pocketful_of_praise for Pickens Humane Society, Liberty, SC@ziggy_loving_life for Home Fur Good Animal Rescue, Phoenix, AR@maligator_apollo for PAWS Chicago, Chicago, IL@remingtonpup for Great Pyrenees Rescue Society, Spring, TX@gvl_golden_girls for Dog Squad, Greer, SC@enzo.and.bella for Friends of Detroit Animal Care & Control, Northville, MI@benny.n.lola for Humane Society Silicon Valley, Milpitas, CA@leuleu_theblue for the Pet Alliance Sanford Shelter, Orlando, FL@the.hero.dogs for Hot Mess Pooches, Homer, IL@fosterkittenhq for The Animal Welfare League of Arlington, Arlington, VA"By participating in Jolly Pets # WeGiveaJolly campaign, our customers are not only providing joy to their own pets but also extending that joy to shelter dogs waiting for a loving home. It's a small act of kindness that can profoundly impact these dogs' lives," Casto said. "We encourage using the hashtag # WeGiveaJolly on social media to encourage friends and family to participate in this heartwarming initiative."To learn more about the # WeGiveaJolly campaign and to shop for Jolly Pets' durable and innovative pet toys, visit  https://jollypets.com/pages/wegiveajolly-annual-toy-drive.

Scientists Finally Identify Mystery Dog Illness Sweeping America

If you are a dog owner in the United States, you have likely already seen the news reports about the mystery illness responsible for the deaths of several dogs, prompting veterinary professionals to caution pet parents about taking their pets out to public spaces. But we may finally be able to spot the light at the end of the tunnel… Dr. David Needle, pathology section chief at the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, reported that scientists have finally identified the cause of the illness. While this doesn’t mean that life for our dogs can return to normal immediately, it does mean that they are one step closer to finding a cure and moving past this nightmare. The research article has yet to be published, but the team is sharing their initial findings to provide hope for pet parents and the veterinary community. The pathogen responsible for the mystery respiratory illness is described as “a funky bacterium.” “It’s smaller than a normal bacterium in its size and in the size of its genome,” explained Needle. “Long story short, it’s a weird bacterium that can be tough to find and sequence.” Searching for the cause of this illness wasn’t easy for researchers. Initially, there were no known bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, meaning they were searching blind. However, after testing 30 samples from New Hampshire, genetic material from an atypical bacterial species was discovered. The next step in understanding the cause of the illness and working towards a cure (and possible preventative) is to compare these findings to samples from dogs in other states to verify that it is, in fact, the same pathogen in all reported instances. States with possible cases of the disease include: CaliforniaColoradoFlorida Georgia IdahoIllinois IndianaMarylandMassachusettsNew HampshireOregonPennsylvania Rhode IslandVermontWashingtonOne challenge faced by veterinarians is the fact there is no test to confirm that all reported cases are, in fact, the same illness. What Are the Warning Signs?Common symptoms resemble respiratory infections like canine influenza and kennel cough, conditions usually seen in higher numbers at this time of year. Luckily for the human members of our family, there are currently no reports of the illness being transferred to humans. Veterinarians recommend watching out for the following symptoms: Coughing or sneezing WheezingDifficulty breathingNasal or eye dischargeDehydration Loss of appetite Weight loss FeverLethargyHow Can You Keep Your Dog Safe? Until a cure has been identified, dog parents are encouraged to focus on preventative measures. Ensure your dog’s vaccinations are current, protecting them against known respiratory problems. Avoid public spaces like dog parks, doggy daycare, and grooming establishments where dogs may be exposed to the illness. If you must go to a public space, steer clear of shared food and water dishes. Your dog will be just as happy to spend this time playing with you as they would with another dog!If you notice any signs of respiratory trouble or illness, don’t panic. Contact your veterinarian to share your concerns and make an appointment.

Pregnant Dog Saved from Shipping Container by U.S. Coast Guard

Members of the U.S. Coast Guard Sector Houston-Galveston got a big surprise when they found a dog trapped inside a shipping container. While inspecting the containers, Lucas Loe, Bryan Wainscott, Jose Reyes, and Ryan McMahon heard scratching and barking coming from inside one of them. After bringing the container down to ground level—it had been roughly 25 feet up—they opened it to find an adorable dog desperate to get out.A Dog Rescued Against All OddsThe poor dog had been stuck in that container, which had junked vehicles and was set to be shipped overseas, for at least eight days without any food or water. How she got in there in the first place is a mystery, but they think she might’ve been in one of the cars that was put in the container.What makes this story even more incredible is the fact that there were thousands of shipping containers along with the one that the friendly dog was trapped in, so she’s very lucky that the inspectors heard her and rescued her in time. They named her Connie, and her story quickly went viral. She’s even referred to as Connie the Container Dog. A video posted on Facebook shows her rescue.According to a U.S. Coast Guard Heartland Facebook post, Connie was thrilled and grateful to be free, but she was also tired and hungry. She was taken to Pasadena Animal Shelter to be examined before being flown to Forever Changed Animal Rescue (FCAR) in the Washington, D.C. metro area. She was diagnosed with heartworm and was found to be underweight.A New Discovery: Connie the Container Dog Is PregnantAfter her rescuers noticed that Connie’s mammary glands were swollen, they worried that she’d given birth to and lost her puppies while she was trapped in the container. But an ultrasound revealed that she is indeed pregnant.Once she’s healed and ready to be adopted, Connie will be looking for a forever home. And her puppies will also be looking for homes once they’re old enough. In the meantime, she’ll stay with a veterinarian who will keep a close eye on her and make sure that she and her puppies are doing well.To keep up with Connie’s journey, you can follow FCAR’s Facebook page.You can also watch this video to see Connie and her rescuers:

Working Dog Gets Stolen and Dropped in a Shelter 700 Miles From Home

We all love our pooches, don’t we? It’s impossible to imagine that someone would be capable of stealing your four-legged companion. But, sadly many dogs get stolen every day. That’s exactly what happened to Hank, a 12-year-old McNab mix, who was working on a ranch in Oregon.The woman who brought Hank to the St. George Animal Shelter told the staff that she had found the dog locally. However, Hank was more than 700 miles away from home!“He was a working dog,” said Animal Service Officer Supervisor Cathy Freitas to St. George News. The pooch was found on a ranch in Oregon and driven to St. George by a woman who lied to the shelter staff and said that she found the dog in the local area. “The dog was absolutely well cared for and happy,” Freitas added. “And the person who saw it assumed otherwise and thought rather than going to the authorities and saying ‘I found a dog,’ she intentionally drove the dog from that area because she didn’t want it to go back to the owner thinking that it wasn’t well taken care of because it was outside… Not every dog is going to be happy lying on your couch and eating snacks.”The shelter posted a photo of Hank on social media, hoping someone would recognize him. Luckily, the post reached the right people, and a person in Idaho recognized the pooch. Soon, everything became much clearer.As it happens, Hanks was with his family for a long time, and they missed him terribly. Unfortunately, Hank’s owners didn’t know where to start looking for him because the people who took him had driven so far away. When the shelter got ahold of the owners, they immediately got into their vehicle and drove 700 miles to get their dog. That’s 1,400 miles round trip - a sure proof of the love and dedication that they have for their pooch.The owners explained that Hank is in the fifth generation of McNab dogs bred to work on the family’s ranch. People should know that there are working dogs, Freitas explained. These dogs are bred and trained to work and that’s where they feel the most comfortable and happy. If you happen to find a dog near livestock, there’s a good chance that it’s a working dog, and it’s best not to approach it. If the dog seems neglected or injured, contact Animal Services or nonemergency dispatch. This way the local authorities can check on the dog and get a hold of its owner. When it comes to Hank, the St. George Animal Shelter wouldn’t be able to hold his owners accountable if he had been neglected or abused because they are outside of the St. George Police Department’s jurisdiction.  The police from the dog’s hometown wouldn’t have been notified, giving the family a chance to adopt another dog.Taking a dog like this is extremely stressful for them and their family, but it can also put their herd at risk, as they would be without a guardian and more likely to become prey. Luckily, this story has a happy ending and Hank is back on the ranch, helping his owners with livestock. His family could press charges against the woman who took him, even though she might have had the dog’s best interest at heart. At the end of the day, she stole Hank and transported him across state lines. If you come across a dog herding livestock, stay a safe distance away and don’t offer any treats or food. According to Freitas, most working dogs aren’t aggressive towards people, but they can be if they sense their herd is at risk. Let’s not forget that working dogs aren’t house pets. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

28-pound Cat Named 'One Frosty Too Many' Finds a Forever Home

A morbidly obese cat found wandering the streets in Virginia has found a forever home after Richmond Animal Care and Control shelter posted a funny adoption ad on their Facebook page.Tipping the scales at 28.5 pounds the shelter named the chubby feline ‘One Frosty Too Many’ or Frosty for short, after Wendy’s frozen treats. “You know we love a cat with a belly, and lord almighty this one has the best belly in town. Meet One Frosty Too Many,” wrote the shelter on its Facebook page. The shelter described the cat as 28.5 pounds of pudge with a side of crankiness. “As long as you let him do what he wants when he wants, everything is fine; still we recommend you proceed with caution.”The person who brought Frosty to the shelter said he found the chubby cat roaming the streets of Richmond, shared shelter director Christie Peters. The cat was morbidly obese but was otherwise in good general health. “We put him on a strict low-calorie diet and he wasn’t too happy about that,” said Peters, estimating that Frosty is about two years old. “Because he was cranky, we kept telling him he’ll feel a lot better when he loses weight.”Frosty’s adoption ad garnered a lot of attention, and many were interested in adopting the chubby tabby. However, one woman beat everyone to it and took Frosty home. Maggie Thompson, her husband, and two sons were on the way home to Stafford when she saw the Facebook post about Frosty. “I thought, ‘Oh, I want that cat,’” said Thomson, who owns a pet-sitting business, according to The Washington Post. She persuaded her husband, Mike, to stop in Richmond so they could visit the shelter and ask about adopting Frosty.As soon as she met Frosty, she knew that she couldn’t go home without him. “He got on my lap and started purring,” said Maggie. “With animals, they pick you. You just know when it’s right, and they do, too.”Thomson’s sons, Mickey and Andy, were ecstatic they’d be taking home a chubby cat. The family already has two cats, Rose and Wolfie, which are around one year old. “They are under seven pounds each - less than 14 pounds together,” said Thompson. “But I had a feeling they’d all get along just fine and become friends.”After Thompson filled out adoption papers, the shelter staff explained to her that Frosty would need to follow a strict diet and eat low-calorie cat food twice a day until he’d dropped half his body weight. The shelter didn’t have a large enough carrier for Frosty, so they placed him in a dog crate. “We put him in the back of the car, and he didn’t protest at all. He was a good rider and was pretty quiet the whole trip,” said Thomson. When they arrived home, Thomson placed the family’s newest addition into a spare room for a few days to gradually introduce him to their other two cats.Thomson decided that their new cat deserves a new name, one that won’t be associated with desserts. “We’ve decided to call him Gus. That’s what he looks like to me. I now call him Gussie, and he responds well to that.”Gus has adjusted nicely to his new home and loves lounging on the bottom level of a cat tree. Thomson plans to start a weight-loss journey page for Gus on Facebook to track his progress.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Lost Dog Rescued After Surviving Six Years Alone in the Woods

A senior dog found living in the woods in the U.K. has been rescued and is now looking for a loving home.The dog, named Rose, was first spotted near Crawley Down in West Sussex, England. The Lost Dog Recovery UK South shared in a social media post that they’ve received a message from a concerned member of the public about a small black dog running in the road.The person who saw the dog “stopped the traffic” and let the pooch disappear into the woods, knowing it’s best not to follow. After visiting the nearest property, the person learned that locals were familiar with the dog and that drivers often stopped by saying that the pooch had been on the road. The locals explained that the dog was a stray fed by people.The individual who spotted the dog was troubled by the idea of a dog living in the woods and contacted the Lost Dog Recovery rescue organization with this information. Knowing that this could be a case of an “owned dog allowed to roam” the organization decided to investigate by setting out food for the pooch along with cameras to track its movements. The dog was caught on camera five times in two days and by the third day appeared to be waiting for meals.The organization also talked with residents in the area about the dog and were told that the dog was a stray who lived locally for about ten years. The residents also said that the dog should be left alone because was in good condition, fed, and cared for. After talking about this situation with another household, which has been leaving food for wildlife and were allegedly responsible for the dog’s care, the rescue decided to help the dog. Over the following week, the organization established a feeding schedule and confirmed that the pooch was indeed a senior dog. They set a trap for the dog by serving a warm roast chicken and managed to catch her.“Understandably she was shocked and scared, but very gentle, and was taken immediately to the warmth and safety of kennels,” the organization shared.  After taking her to the kennels, the organization made a shocking discovery - the dog was microchipped! Her name was Rose and she had gone missing from her owners less than 24 hours after they adopted her in 2017! A now 12-year-old Patterdale terrier, Rose, has gone missing from Ashurst Woods, located only six miles away from Crawley Down, where the organization found her. Unfortunately, there was no happy reunion for Rose. The organization managed to contact Rose’s registered owners, but they explained that they were in no position to take her back since their circumstances had changed dramatically and they had moved away. “After the initial shock, our absolute joy at finding a long-lost dog is tinged with sadness as there is no happy reunion for Rose; she never got the chance to know the love of her family,” the organization said in a post. They added that Rose is going to need time, patience, and rehabilitation, and being a senior dog she’ll likely need ongoing vet care and medication. Rose is going to be cared for by Last Chance Animal Rescue in Edenbridge, U.K. After sharing Rose’s story, the rescue received several inquiries about her from families willing to adopt her and give her a safe, warm, and loving home.“Please don’t leave a dog straying for longer than they have to be...not only for them and their wellbeing but also for the sake of humans who love them,” the organization added. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Study Reveals Older Dogs Who Sleep Badly May Have Dementia

It’s hard to watch a beloved dog get old, as it seems like only yesterday your senior pooch was a teething puppy with a penchant for chewing your slippers. The American Kennel Club, the expert on all doggy things, says that most small breeds become seniors between the ages of seven and 10. Larger breeds age faster than their small counterparts and are considered old when they are six years old. Like old people, senior dogs can get dementia.As they age, dogs can develop canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCDS), a condition that is very similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Scientists have long known that people with dementia can find it harder to get to sleep. Now, researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that senior dogs with dementia experience the same sleep problems as people with dementia. “Just like humans with Alzheimer's disease, dogs with CCDS, experience sleep disruptions, such as insomnia, and sleep fragmentation,” said senior study author Dr. Natasha Olby, a professor of veterinary neurology, neurosurgery, and gerontology at North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine. To discover whether sleep problems are a sign of early dementia in dogs, as they are in people, Dr. Olby and her team used a group of senior dogs who were part of an ongoing trial testing antiaging supplements. Scientists selected 28 dogs between the ages of 10 and 16 to participate in the new sleep study. To be included in the antiaging study, the dog must have lived more than 75% of the expected lifespan for their breed. The dogs also couldn’t suffer from arthritis or be blind, as they needed to complete tasks designed to test their cognitive abilities. Scientists evaluated each dog’s cognitive abilities by having them perform a series of tests and asking their owners to fill out a list of questions, known as the Canine Dementia Scale Questionnaire.In the new study, researchers used polysomnography, a form of electroencephalogram (EEG) used to diagnose sleep problems in people. The researchers affixed electrodes on the dogs’ skulls using a water-soluble gel and recorded brain activity during a two-hour nap. “Past sleep studies in dogs often involved surgically implanted electrodes,” said Alejandra Mondino, a postdoctoral researcher at North Carolina State University. “Non-invasive studies are relatively new. We are one of a handful of groups doing this work.”When results from cognitive testing were compared to sleeping brain waves, researchers discovered that dogs with more advanced dementia took longer to fall asleep and spent less time sleeping. “These dogs have dementia and sleep disruption is a part of that,” said Mondino. “In addition to the shorter time spent sleeping, when we look at the EEG, we saw their brain activity during sleep was more akin to wakefulness. In other words, when they do manage to sleep, their brains aren’t really sleeping.”These results don’t explain the link between sleep and dementia, but studies like this one may help scientists to better understand the process and find ways to treat it. “There’s a possibility we might be able to identify an early signature of change on the EEG that can tell us ‘Hey, things are starting to slide’. Because with a chronic neurodegenerative process, of course, we’d love to be able to intervene sooner rather than later,” said Olby according to CNN Health.Until that happens, veterinarians can prescribe medications for anxiety and melatonin for sleep to senior dogs with cognitive decline. Diet and exercise also appear to be a factor. Studies have shown that diets rich in flavonoids, antioxidants, and medium-chain fatty acids could potentially slow the development of dementia in dogs. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Camping Available at Best Friend's Animal Sanctuary

Are you searching for a pet-friendly camping solution for the upcoming travel season? If so, you’re in luck! Located in Kanab, Utah, the Best Friends Sanctuary offers a beautiful getaway for animal lovers.The location offers hiking trails, children’s activities, the Sanctuary store, the Angel Village café, and, of course, the animal sanctuary. Whether you plan on staying for a night or more, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy your trip while making a difference for the most vulnerable.Located on 3,700 acres, it is home to up to 1,600 animals on any given day. The animals in their care include cats, dogs, birds, bunnies, horses, pigs, and others.There are 18 RV sites with 30—and 50-amp power, septic, and water hookups. Free Wi-Fi is also available to visitors. While the sites can accommodate larger RVs and trailers, any over 21 feet may have difficulty navigating the roads within the sanctuary, and it is recommended that these guests have a separate vehicle to get around during their stay.If you don’t have an RV, cottages and cabins are also available on-site. The most significant differences between these two options are the guest capacity and location. Cottages can accommodate groups of up to six, while cabins are designed for only one or two people. Unlike the cabins, which share a group patio area, each cottage has its own dedicated patio or deck.Visitors can reserve a tour of the sanctuary to see the beautiful views and the incredible work the organization is doing or sign up to volunteer. It’s the perfect opportunity for those who want to give back, dedicating a small portion of your vacation to helping around the sanctuary and leaving you with the good feeling of knowing you made a difference.You can schedule a volunteer shift up to a year in advance with tasks including:Walking the animalsPreparing and serving foodQuality time playing with or petting the animalsCleaning (dishes, mopping, etc.)Making toys or treatsGeneral maintenance and upkeep on the groundsThe minimum age for volunteering depends on the task, with the Bunny House and Parrot Garden accepting volunteers as young as eight.If camping isn’t your travel style, no problem. Five minutes down the road, you will find the Best Friends Roadhouse and Mercantile, a boutique pet-centric hotel. The location offers 40 rooms and suites, a complimentary vegan continental breakfast, an on-site pet grooming facility, and a dog park complete with a seasonal splash pad.With an allowed maximum of four pets per room and no pet fee, the hotel takes “pet-friendly” to a whole new level!Are you traveling without your pet and need to get your “fix” of cuddles and playtime? You can also host a sleepover with a dog or cat from the sanctuary at the hotel. Simply contact the hotel in advance to arrange for a furry sleepover guest.Of course, if you fall in love with an adoptable animal during your stay, you can always apply to add that furry (or feathered) friend to your family before leaving.Make your reservation to stay at the Best Friends Animal Sanctuary on their website today!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can Cats Suffer From Depression?

Does your otherwise playful and friendly cat no longer seem interested in their favorite toys? It’s natural to worry when you notice a change in your best friend’s behavior. Changes in your cat’s mood or activity level may signal that something more serious is happening. We often watch for the warning signs of physical illness, but what about depression? Did you know that your cat can also struggle with their mental health? This article will examine the very real risk of feline depression, including the warning signs, what to do if you suspect your cat may be struggling, and prevention tips. Discover helpful strategies to boost your cat’s mental health and help them get back to their usual playful, purring self today. Can Cats Get Depressed? Cats are known for their independence and aloof attitude, but this doesn’t mean they don’t feel things – sometimes very intensely. Just like people, your cat can suffer from mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression. Not only does depression impact them mentally and emotionally, but it can also affect their physical health and well-being. This is why it’s important for us to acknowledge the risks, identify signs that something is “off,” and seek help for our cats when needed. How Can I Tell if My Cat is Depressed? We all know cats are masters of hiding when they aren’t feeling well. This is why physical illnesses and sicknesses can be so difficult to spot. The same is true for cats who are facing challenges with their mental health. The signs are often subtle, meaning we, as cat parents, must be hyper-vigilant. Some of the more common warning signs to watch out for include: Increased vocalization (constant meowing, yowling)Loss of appetite Unexplained weight loss Sleeping more than usual or at times they’d typically be active Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyedDecreased grooming or attention to hygieneDull, matted coat No longer seeking attention or interaction Out-of-character aggression or irritability Hiding or isolating themselves Many of these signs can also be associated with physical illnesses or diseases. If you notice any of these changes, make an appointment with your veterinarian. They will run tests to rule out any physical health problems before discussing recommendations to help manage your cat’s mental health.

Study Finds That Cats Have Hundreds of Facial Expressions

If you’ve lived with cats for any length of time, you know that they express themselves in a variety of ways, and their faces can tell you a lot. Yet, there are some people who think that cats are expressionless, especially when compared to other animals. Well, science has once again come through to prove that cats are social and communicative; you just have to know how to read them.

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